xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh.c (revision e89934bbf778a6d6d6894877c4da59d0c7835b0f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ssh.c,v 1.24 2016/12/25 00:07:47 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.448 2016/12/06 07:48:01 djm Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
7  *                    All rights reserved
8  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
9  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
10  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
11  *
12  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
13  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
14  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
15  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
16  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17  *
18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
19  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
20  *
21  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
22  * in Canada (German citizen).
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  *
33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
35  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
36  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
37  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
39  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
40  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
41  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
42  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43  */
44 
45 #include "includes.h"
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ssh.c,v 1.24 2016/12/25 00:07:47 christos Exp $");
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 #include <sys/resource.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/wait.h>
56 
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <netdb.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #include <stddef.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <limits.h>
70 #include <locale.h>
71 
72 #include <netinet/in.h>
73 
74 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
75 #include <openssl/evp.h>
76 #include <openssl/err.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 #include "xmalloc.h"
80 #include "ssh.h"
81 #include "ssh1.h"
82 #include "ssh2.h"
83 #include "canohost.h"
84 #include "compat.h"
85 #include "cipher.h"
86 #include "digest.h"
87 #include "packet.h"
88 #include "buffer.h"
89 #include "channels.h"
90 #include "key.h"
91 #include "authfd.h"
92 #include "authfile.h"
93 #include "pathnames.h"
94 #include "dispatch.h"
95 #include "clientloop.h"
96 #include "log.h"
97 #include "misc.h"
98 #include "readconf.h"
99 #include "sshconnect.h"
100 #include "kex.h"
101 #include "mac.h"
102 #include "sshpty.h"
103 #include "match.h"
104 #include "msg.h"
105 #include "uidswap.h"
106 #include "version.h"
107 #include "ssherr.h"
108 #include "myproposal.h"
109 
110 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
111 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
112 #endif
113 
114 extern char *__progname;
115 
116 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  May be set on the command line. */
117 int debug_flag = 0;
118 
119 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
120 int tty_flag = 0;
121 
122 /* don't exec a shell */
123 int no_shell_flag = 0;
124 
125 /*
126  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
127  * on the command line.
128  */
129 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
130 
131 /*
132  * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
133  * a new slave launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
134  */
135 int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
136 
137 /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground slave */
138 int ostdin_null_flag, ono_shell_flag, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
139 
140 /*
141  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
142  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
143  * background.
144  */
145 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
146 
147 /*
148  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
149  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
150  */
151 Options options;
152 
153 /* optional user configfile */
154 char *config = NULL;
155 
156 /*
157  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
158  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
159  * configuration file.
160  */
161 char *host;
162 
163 /* socket address the host resolves to */
164 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
165 
166 /* Private host keys. */
167 Sensitive sensitive_data;
168 
169 /* Original real UID. */
170 uid_t original_real_uid;
171 uid_t original_effective_uid;
172 
173 /* command to be executed */
174 Buffer command;
175 
176 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
177 int subsystem_flag = 0;
178 
179 /* # of replies received for global requests */
180 static int remote_forward_confirms_received = 0;
181 
182 /* mux.c */
183 extern int muxserver_sock;
184 extern u_int muxclient_command;
185 
186 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
187 
188 __dead static void
189 usage(void)
190 {
191 	fprintf(stderr,
192 "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
193 "           [-D [bind_address:]port] [-E log_file] [-e escape_char]\n"
194 "           [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11] [-i identity_file]\n"
195 "           [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address] [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec]\n"
196 "           [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port] [-Q query_option] [-R address]\n"
197 "           [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port] [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]]\n"
198 "           [user@]hostname [command]\n"
199 	);
200 	exit(255);
201 }
202 
203 static int ssh_session(void);
204 static int ssh_session2(void);
205 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
206 static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
207 
208 /* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
209 static void
210 tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
211 {
212 	u_int i;
213 	char *cp;
214 
215 	for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
216 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], original_real_uid);
217 		free(paths[i]);
218 		paths[i] = cp;
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
224  * optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
225  * Returns NULL on failure.
226  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
227  */
228 static struct addrinfo *
229 resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
230 {
231 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
232 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
233 	int gaierr, loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
234 
235 	if (port <= 0)
236 		port = default_ssh_port();
237 
238 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
239 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
240 	hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
241 	    AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
242 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
243 	if (cname != NULL)
244 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
245 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
246 		if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
247 			loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
248 		do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
249 		    __progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
250 		return NULL;
251 	}
252 	if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
253 		if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
254 			error("%s: host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
255 			    __func__, name,  res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
256 			if (clen > 0)
257 				*cname = '\0';
258 		}
259 	}
260 	return res;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Attempt to resolve a numeric host address / port to a single address.
265  * Returns a canonical address string.
266  * Returns NULL on failure.
267  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
268  */
269 static struct addrinfo *
270 resolve_addr(const char *name, int port, char *caddr, size_t clen)
271 {
272 	char addr[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
273 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
274 	int gaierr;
275 
276 	if (port <= 0)
277 		port = default_ssh_port();
278 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
279 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
280 	hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
281 	    AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
282 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
283 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
284 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
285 		debug2("%s: could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
286 		    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
287 		return NULL;
288 	}
289 	if (res == NULL) {
290 		debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses",
291 		 __func__, name);
292 		return NULL;
293 	}
294 	if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
295 		debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses",
296 		    __func__, name);
297 		goto fail;
298 	}
299 	if ((gaierr = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
300 	    addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
301 		debug("%s: Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
302 		    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
303 		goto fail;
304 	}
305 	if (strlcpy(caddr, addr, clen) >= clen) {
306 		error("%s: host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
307 		    __func__, name,  addr, (u_long)clen);
308 		if (clen > 0)
309 			*caddr = '\0';
310  fail:
311 		freeaddrinfo(res);
312 		return NULL;
313 	}
314 	return res;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
319  * and perform the replacement if it is.
320  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
321  */
322 static int
323 check_follow_cname(int direct, char **namep, const char *cname)
324 {
325 	int i;
326 	struct allowed_cname *rule;
327 
328 	if (*cname == '\0' || options.num_permitted_cnames == 0 ||
329 	    strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
330 		return 0;
331 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
332 		return 0;
333 	/*
334 	 * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
335 	 * a proxy or jump host unless the user specifically requests so.
336 	 */
337 	if (!direct &&
338 	    options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
339 		return 0;
340 	debug3("%s: check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", __func__, *namep, cname);
341 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
342 		rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
343 		if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list, 1) != 1 ||
344 		    match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list, 1) != 1)
345 			continue;
346 		verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
347 		    "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
348 		free(*namep);
349 		*namep = xstrdup(cname);
350 		return 1;
351 	}
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
357  * canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
358  * if no name was found after canonicalization.
359  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
360  */
361 static struct addrinfo *
362 resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
363 {
364 	int i, direct, ndots;
365 	char *cp, *fullhost, newname[NI_MAXHOST];
366 	struct addrinfo *addrs;
367 
368 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
369 		return NULL;
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
373 	 * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
374 	 */
375 	direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
376 	    options.jump_host == NULL;
377 	if (!direct &&
378 	    options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
379 		return NULL;
380 
381 	/* Try numeric hostnames first */
382 	if ((addrs = resolve_addr(*hostp, port,
383 	    newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL) {
384 		debug2("%s: hostname %.100s is address", __func__, *hostp);
385 		if (strcasecmp(*hostp, newname) != 0) {
386 			debug2("%s: canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
387 			    __func__, *hostp, newname);
388 			free(*hostp);
389 			*hostp = xstrdup(newname);
390 		}
391 		return addrs;
392 	}
393 
394 	/* If domain name is anchored, then resolve it now */
395 	if ((*hostp)[strlen(*hostp) - 1] == '.') {
396 		debug3("%s: name is fully qualified", __func__);
397 		fullhost = xstrdup(*hostp);
398 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
399 		    newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL)
400 			goto found;
401 		free(fullhost);
402 		goto notfound;
403 	}
404 
405 	/* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
406 	ndots = 0;
407 	for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
408 		if (*cp == '.')
409 			ndots++;
410 	}
411 	if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
412 		debug3("%s: not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
413 		    __func__, *hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
414 		return NULL;
415 	}
416 	/* Attempt each supplied suffix */
417 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
418 		*newname = '\0';
419 		xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
420 		    options.canonical_domains[i]);
421 		debug3("%s: attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", __func__,
422 		    *hostp, fullhost);
423 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
424 		    newname, sizeof(newname))) == NULL) {
425 			free(fullhost);
426 			continue;
427 		}
428  found:
429 		/* Remove trailing '.' */
430 		fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
431 		/* Follow CNAME if requested */
432 		if (!check_follow_cname(direct, &fullhost, newname)) {
433 			debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
434 			    *hostp, fullhost);
435 		}
436 		free(*hostp);
437 		*hostp = fullhost;
438 		return addrs;
439 	}
440  notfound:
441 	if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
442 		fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
443 	debug2("%s: host %s not found in any suffix", __func__, *hostp);
444 	return NULL;
445 }
446 
447 /*
448  * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
449  * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
450  */
451 static void
452 process_config_files(const char *host_arg, struct passwd *pw, int post_canon)
453 {
454 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
455 	int r;
456 
457 	if (config != NULL) {
458 		if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
459 		    !read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_arg, &options,
460 		    SSHCONF_USERCONF | (post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0)))
461 			fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
462 			    "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
463 	} else {
464 		r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
465 		    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
466 		if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
467 			(void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_arg,
468 			    &options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
469 			    (post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0));
470 
471 		/* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
472 		(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
473 		    host, host_arg, &options,
474 		    post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0);
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 /* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
479 static void
480 set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
481 {
482 	struct addrinfo *addr;
483 
484 	for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
485 		switch (addr->ai_family) {
486 		case AF_INET:
487 			((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
488 			    sin_port = htons(port);
489 			break;
490 		case AF_INET6:
491 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
492 			    sin6_port = htons(port);
493 			break;
494 		}
495 	}
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Main program for the ssh client.
500  */
501 int
502 main(int ac, char **av)
503 {
504 	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
505 	int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, direct, config_test = 0;
506 	char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[PATH_MAX], *host_arg, *logfile;
507 	char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV];
508 	char cname[NI_MAXHOST], uidstr[32], *conn_hash_hex;
509 	struct stat st;
510 	struct passwd *pw;
511 	int timeout_ms;
512 	extern int optind, optreset;
513 	extern char *optarg;
514 	struct Forward fwd;
515 	struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
516 	struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
517 	u_char conn_hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
518 
519 	ssh_malloc_init();	/* must be called before any mallocs */
520 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
521 	sanitise_stdfd();
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
525 	 * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
526 	 */
527 	if (closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1) == -1)
528 		fatal("closefrom failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
532 	 * may clobber the real uid).
533 	 */
534 	original_real_uid = getuid();
535 	original_effective_uid = geteuid();
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
539 	 * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
540 	 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
541 	 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
542 	 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
543 	 */
544 	PRIV_END;
545 
546 	/* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
547 	if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
548 		struct rlimit rlim;
549 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
550 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
551 			fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
552 	}
553 	/* Get user data. */
554 	pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
555 	if (!pw) {
556 		logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)original_real_uid);
557 		exit(255);
558 	}
559 	/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
560 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
564 	 * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
565 	 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
566 	 * don't set the modes explicitly.
567 	 */
568 	umask(022);
569 
570 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
574 	 * set.
575 	 */
576 	initialize_options(&options);
577 
578 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
579 	host = NULL;
580 	use_syslog = 0;
581 	logfile = NULL;
582 	argv0 = av[0];
583 
584  again:
585 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
586 	    "ACD:E:F:GI:J:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
587 		switch (opt) {
588 		case '1':
589 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
590 			break;
591 		case '2':
592 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
593 			break;
594 		case '4':
595 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
596 			break;
597 		case '6':
598 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
599 			break;
600 		case 'n':
601 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
602 			break;
603 		case 'f':
604 			fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
605 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
606 			break;
607 		case 'x':
608 			options.forward_x11 = 0;
609 			break;
610 		case 'X':
611 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
612 			break;
613 		case 'y':
614 			use_syslog = 1;
615 			break;
616 		case 'E':
617 			logfile = optarg;
618 			break;
619 		case 'G':
620 			config_test = 1;
621 			break;
622 		case 'Y':
623 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
624 			options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
625 			break;
626 		case 'g':
627 			options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
628 			break;
629 		case 'O':
630 			if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
631 				fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
632 				    "command with -W");
633 			else if (muxclient_command != 0)
634 				fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
635 			if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
636 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
637 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
638 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
639 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
640 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
641 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
642 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
643 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
644 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
645 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "proxy") == 0)
646 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY;
647 			else
648 				fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
649 			break;
650 		case 'P':	/* deprecated */
651 			options.use_privileged_port = 0;
652 			break;
653 		case 'Q':
654 			cp = NULL;
655 			if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0)
656 				cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
657 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
658 				cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
659 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0)
660 				cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
661 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0)
662 				cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
663 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
664 				cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, '\n');
665 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
666 				cp = sshkey_alg_list(1, 0, '\n');
667 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
668 				cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, '\n');
669 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "protocol-version") == 0) {
670 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
671 				cp = xstrdup("1\n2");
672 #else
673 				cp = xstrdup("2");
674 #endif
675 			}
676 			if (cp == NULL)
677 				fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
678 			printf("%s\n", cp);
679 			free(cp);
680 			exit(0);
681 			break;
682 		case 'a':
683 			options.forward_agent = 0;
684 			break;
685 		case 'A':
686 			options.forward_agent = 1;
687 			break;
688 		case 'k':
689 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
690 			break;
691 		case 'K':
692 			options.gss_authentication = 1;
693 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
694 			break;
695 		case 'i':
696 			p = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, original_real_uid);
697 			if (stat(p, &st) < 0)
698 				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
699 				    "not accessible: %s.\n", p,
700 				    strerror(errno));
701 			else
702 				add_identity_file(&options, NULL, p, 1);
703 			free(p);
704 			break;
705 		case 'I':
706 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
707 			free(options.pkcs11_provider);
708 			options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
709 #else
710 			fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
711 #endif
712 			break;
713 		case 'J':
714 			if (options.jump_host != NULL)
715 				fatal("Only a single -J option permitted");
716 			if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
717 				fatal("Cannot specify -J with ProxyCommand");
718 			if (parse_jump(optarg, &options, 1) == -1)
719 				fatal("Invalid -J argument");
720 			options.proxy_command = xstrdup("none");
721 			break;
722 		case 't':
723 			if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
724 				options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
725 			else
726 				options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
727 			break;
728 		case 'v':
729 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
730 				debug_flag = 1;
731 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
732 			} else {
733 				if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
734 					debug_flag++;
735 					options.log_level++;
736 				}
737 			}
738 			break;
739 		case 'V':
740 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
741 			    SSH_VERSION,
742 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
743 			    SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
744 #else
745 			    "without OpenSSL"
746 #endif
747 			);
748 			if (opt == 'V')
749 				exit(0);
750 			break;
751 		case 'w':
752 			if (options.tun_open == -1)
753 				options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
754 			options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
755 			if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
756 				fprintf(stderr,
757 				    "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
758 				exit(255);
759 			}
760 			break;
761 		case 'W':
762 			if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
763 				fatal("stdio forward already specified");
764 			if (muxclient_command != 0)
765 				fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
766 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
767 				options.stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
768 				options.stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
769 				free(fwd.connect_host);
770 			} else {
771 				fprintf(stderr,
772 				    "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
773 				    optarg);
774 				exit(255);
775 			}
776 			options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
777 			no_shell_flag = 1;
778 			break;
779 		case 'q':
780 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
781 			break;
782 		case 'e':
783 			if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
784 			    (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
785 			    (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
786 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
787 			else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
788 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
789 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
790 				options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
791 			else {
792 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
793 				    optarg);
794 				exit(255);
795 			}
796 			break;
797 		case 'c':
798 			if (ciphers_valid(*optarg == '+' ?
799 			    optarg + 1 : optarg)) {
800 				/* SSH2 only */
801 				free(options.ciphers);
802 				options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
803 				options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
804 				break;
805 			}
806 			/* SSH1 only */
807 			options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
808 			if (options.cipher == -1) {
809 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
810 				    optarg);
811 				exit(255);
812 			}
813 			if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
814 				options.ciphers = xstrdup("3des-cbc");
815 			else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
816 				options.ciphers = xstrdup("blowfish-cbc");
817 			else
818 				options.ciphers = xstrdup(KEX_CLIENT_ENCRYPT);
819 			break;
820 		case 'm':
821 			if (mac_valid(optarg)) {
822 				free(options.macs);
823 				options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
824 			} else {
825 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
826 				    optarg);
827 				exit(255);
828 			}
829 			break;
830 		case 'M':
831 			if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
832 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
833 			else
834 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
835 			break;
836 		case 'p':
837 			options.port = a2port(optarg);
838 			if (options.port <= 0) {
839 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
840 				exit(255);
841 			}
842 			break;
843 		case 'l':
844 			options.user = optarg;
845 			break;
846 
847 		case 'L':
848 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
849 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
850 			else {
851 				fprintf(stderr,
852 				    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
853 				    optarg);
854 				exit(255);
855 			}
856 			break;
857 
858 		case 'R':
859 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1)) {
860 				add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
861 			} else {
862 				fprintf(stderr,
863 				    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
864 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
865 				exit(255);
866 			}
867 			break;
868 
869 		case 'D':
870 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
871 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
872 			} else {
873 				fprintf(stderr,
874 				    "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
875 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
876 				exit(255);
877 			}
878 			break;
879 
880 		case 'C':
881 			options.compression = 1;
882 			break;
883 		case 'N':
884 			no_shell_flag = 1;
885 			options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
886 			break;
887 		case 'T':
888 			options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
889 			/* ensure that the user doesn't try to backdoor a */
890 			/* null cipher switch on an interactive session */
891 			/* so explicitly disable it no matter what */
892 			options.none_switch = 0;
893 			break;
894 		case 'o':
895 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
896 			if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
897 			    host ? host : "", host ? host : "", line,
898 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
899 				exit(255);
900 			free(line);
901 			break;
902 		case 's':
903 			subsystem_flag = 1;
904 			break;
905 		case 'S':
906 			free(options.control_path);
907 			options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
908 			break;
909 		case 'b':
910 			options.bind_address = optarg;
911 			break;
912 		case 'F':
913 			config = optarg;
914 			break;
915 		default:
916 			usage();
917 		}
918 	}
919 
920 	ac -= optind;
921 	av += optind;
922 
923 	if (ac > 0 && !host) {
924 		if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
925 			p = xstrdup(*av);
926 			cp = strrchr(p, '@');
927 			if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
928 				usage();
929 			options.user = p;
930 			*cp = '\0';
931 			host = xstrdup(++cp);
932 		} else
933 			host = xstrdup(*av);
934 		if (ac > 1) {
935 			optind = optreset = 1;
936 			goto again;
937 		}
938 		ac--, av++;
939 	}
940 
941 	/* Check that we got a host name. */
942 	if (!host)
943 		usage();
944 
945 	host_arg = xstrdup(host);
946 
947 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
948 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
949 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
950 #endif
951 
952 	/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
953 	buffer_init(&command);
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
957 	 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
958 	 * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
959 	 */
960 	if (!ac) {
961 		/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
962 		if (subsystem_flag) {
963 			fprintf(stderr,
964 			    "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
965 			usage();
966 		}
967 	} else {
968 		/* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
969 		for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
970 			if (i)
971 				buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
972 			buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
973 		}
974 	}
975 
976 	/* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
977 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 &&
978 	    !no_shell_flag)
979 		fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
980 		    "to execute.");
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
984 	 * goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
985 	 */
986 	if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
987 		fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
988 	if (logfile != NULL)
989 		log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
990 	log_init(argv0,
991 	    options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
992 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
993 
994 	if (debug_flag)
995 		logit("%s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
996 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
997 		    SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
998 #else
999 		    "without OpenSSL"
1000 #endif
1001 		);
1002 
1003 	/* Parse the configuration files */
1004 	process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 0);
1005 
1006 	/* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
1007 	fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
1008 
1009 	/* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
1010 	if (options.hostname != NULL) {
1011 		/* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
1012 		cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
1013 		    "h", host, (char *)NULL);
1014 		free(host);
1015 		host = cp;
1016 		free(options.hostname);
1017 		options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/* If canonicalization requested then try to apply it */
1021 	lowercase(host);
1022 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
1023 		addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
1027 	 * other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
1028 	 * or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
1029 	 * as a result of CNAME following.
1030 	 *
1031 	 * Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
1032 	 * usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
1033 	 *
1034 	 * Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
1035 	 * has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
1036 	 * CanonicalizeHostname=always
1037 	 */
1038 	direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
1039 	    options.jump_host == NULL;
1040 	if (addrs == NULL && options.num_permitted_cnames != 0 && (direct ||
1041 	    options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
1042 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
1043 		    option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command),
1044 		    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
1045 			/* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
1046 			if (option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command))
1047 				cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
1048 		} else
1049 			check_follow_cname(direct, &host, cname);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
1054 	 * files as new stanzas may match.
1055 	 */
1056 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0) {
1057 		debug("Re-reading configuration after hostname "
1058 		    "canonicalisation");
1059 		free(options.hostname);
1060 		options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1061 		process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 1);
1062 		/*
1063 		 * Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
1064 		 * enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
1065 		 * reset it in address list
1066 		 */
1067 		if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
1068 			set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/* Fill configuration defaults. */
1072 	fill_default_options(&options);
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * If ProxyJump option specified, then construct a ProxyCommand now.
1076 	 */
1077 	if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
1078 		char port_s[8];
1079 
1080 		/* Consistency check */
1081 		if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
1082 			fatal("inconsistent options: ProxyCommand+ProxyJump");
1083 		/* Never use FD passing for ProxyJump */
1084 		options.proxy_use_fdpass = 0;
1085 		snprintf(port_s, sizeof(port_s), "%d", options.jump_port);
1086 		xasprintf(&options.proxy_command,
1087 		    "ssh%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%.*s -W %%h:%%p %s",
1088 		    /* Optional "-l user" argument if jump_user set */
1089 		    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : " -l ",
1090 		    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : options.jump_user,
1091 		    /* Optional "-p port" argument if jump_port set */
1092 		    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : " -p ",
1093 		    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : port_s,
1094 		    /* Optional additional jump hosts ",..." */
1095 		    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : " -J ",
1096 		    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : options.jump_extra,
1097 		    /* Optional "-F" argumment if -F specified */
1098 		    config == NULL ? "" : " -F ",
1099 		    config == NULL ? "" : config,
1100 		    /* Optional "-v" arguments if -v set */
1101 		    debug_flag ? " -" : "",
1102 		    debug_flag, "vvv",
1103 		    /* Mandatory hostname */
1104 		    options.jump_host);
1105 		debug("Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: %s",
1106 		    options.proxy_command);
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	if (options.port == 0)
1110 		options.port = default_ssh_port();
1111 	channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1112 
1113 	/* Tidy and check options */
1114 	if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
1115 		lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
1116 	if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
1117 	    strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
1118 	    options.proxy_use_fdpass)
1119 		fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
1120 	if (options.control_persist &&
1121 	    options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
1122 		debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with ControlPersist; "
1123 		    "disabling");
1124 		options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1125 	}
1126 	if (options.connection_attempts <= 0)
1127 		fatal("Invalid number of ConnectionAttempts");
1128 
1129 	if (original_effective_uid != 0)
1130 		options.use_privileged_port = 0;
1131 
1132 	/* reinit */
1133 	log_init(argv0, options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
1134 
1135 	if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
1136 	    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
1137 		tty_flag = 1;
1138 
1139 	/* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
1140 	if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
1141 		tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1142 
1143 	/* Force no tty */
1144 	if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO ||
1145 	    (muxclient_command && muxclient_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY))
1146 		tty_flag = 0;
1147 	/* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
1148 	if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) &&
1149 	    options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
1150 		if (tty_flag)
1151 			logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
1152 			    "stdin is not a terminal.");
1153 		tty_flag = 0;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (options.user == NULL)
1157 		options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1158 
1159 	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
1160 		fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
1161 	strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
1162 	shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
1163 	snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port);
1164 	snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%d", pw->pw_uid);
1165 
1166 	if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1)) == NULL ||
1167 	    ssh_digest_update(md, thishost, strlen(thishost)) < 0 ||
1168 	    ssh_digest_update(md, host, strlen(host)) < 0 ||
1169 	    ssh_digest_update(md, portstr, strlen(portstr)) < 0 ||
1170 	    ssh_digest_update(md, options.user, strlen(options.user)) < 0 ||
1171 	    ssh_digest_final(md, conn_hash, sizeof(conn_hash)) < 0)
1172 		fatal("%s: mux digest failed", __func__);
1173 	ssh_digest_free(md);
1174 	conn_hash_hex = tohex(conn_hash, ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1));
1175 
1176 	if (options.local_command != NULL) {
1177 		debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
1178 		cp = options.local_command;
1179 		options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
1180 		    "C", conn_hash_hex,
1181 		    "L", shorthost,
1182 		    "d", pw->pw_dir,
1183 		    "h", host,
1184 		    "l", thishost,
1185 		    "n", host_arg,
1186 		    "p", portstr,
1187 		    "r", options.user,
1188 		    "u", pw->pw_name,
1189 		    (char *)NULL);
1190 		debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
1191 		free(cp);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1195 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
1196 		    original_real_uid);
1197 		free(options.control_path);
1198 		options.control_path = percent_expand(cp,
1199 		    "C", conn_hash_hex,
1200 		    "L", shorthost,
1201 		    "h", host,
1202 		    "l", thishost,
1203 		    "n", host_arg,
1204 		    "p", portstr,
1205 		    "r", options.user,
1206 		    "u", pw->pw_name,
1207 		    "i", uidstr,
1208 		    (char *)NULL);
1209 		free(cp);
1210 	}
1211 	free(conn_hash_hex);
1212 
1213 	if (config_test) {
1214 		dump_client_config(&options, host);
1215 		exit(0);
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
1219 		fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
1220 	if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1221 		int sock;
1222 		if ((sock = muxclient(options.control_path)) >= 0) {
1223 			packet_set_connection(sock, sock);
1224 			ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
1225 			enable_compat20();	/* XXX */
1226 			packet_set_mux();
1227 			goto skip_connect;
1228 		}
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
1233 	 * have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
1234 	 */
1235 	if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1236 		debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host, options.port);
1237 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
1238 		    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
1239 			cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
1243 
1244 	/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
1245 	if (ssh_connect(host, addrs, &hostaddr, options.port,
1246 	    options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
1247 	    &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive,
1248 	    options.use_privileged_port) != 0)
1249 		exit(255);
1250 
1251 	if (addrs != NULL)
1252 		freeaddrinfo(addrs);
1253 
1254 	packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval,
1255 	    options.server_alive_count_max);
1256 
1257 	ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
1258 
1259 	if (timeout_ms > 0)
1260 		debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
1264 	 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
1265 	 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
1266 	 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
1267 	 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
1268 	 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
1269 	 */
1270 	sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
1271 	sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
1272 	sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
1273 	if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
1274 	    options.hostbased_authentication) {
1275 		sensitive_data.nkeys = 9;
1276 		sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
1277 		    sizeof(Key));
1278 
1279 		PRIV_START;
1280 #if WITH_SSH1
1281 		sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
1282 		    _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1283 #endif
1284 		sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_ECDSA,
1285 		    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1286 		sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_ED25519,
1287 		    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1288 		sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_RSA,
1289 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1290 		sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_DSA,
1291 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1292 		sensitive_data.keys[5] = key_load_private_type(KEY_ECDSA,
1293 		    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1294 		sensitive_data.keys[6] = key_load_private_type(KEY_ED25519,
1295 		    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1296 		sensitive_data.keys[7] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
1297 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1298 		sensitive_data.keys[8] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
1299 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1300 		PRIV_END;
1301 
1302 		if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
1303 		    sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
1304 		    sensitive_data.keys[5] == NULL &&
1305 		    sensitive_data.keys[6] == NULL &&
1306 		    sensitive_data.keys[7] == NULL &&
1307 		    sensitive_data.keys[8] == NULL) {
1308 			sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_cert(
1309 			    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE);
1310 			sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_cert(
1311 			    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE);
1312 			sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_cert(
1313 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE);
1314 			sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_cert(
1315 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE);
1316 			sensitive_data.keys[5] = key_load_public(
1317 			    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1318 			sensitive_data.keys[6] = key_load_public(
1319 			    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1320 			sensitive_data.keys[7] = key_load_public(
1321 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1322 			sensitive_data.keys[8] = key_load_public(
1323 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1324 			sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
1325 		}
1326 	}
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
1329 	 * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
1330 	 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
1331 	 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
1332 	 * root is mapped to nobody.
1333 	 */
1334 	if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
1335 		PRIV_START;
1336 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
1341 	 * directory if it doesn't already exist.
1342 	 */
1343 	if (config == NULL) {
1344 		r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
1345 		    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
1346 		if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) < 0)
1347 			if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
1348 				error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.",
1349 				    buf);
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	/* load options.identity_files */
1353 	load_public_identity_files();
1354 
1355 	/* optionally set the SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME varibale */
1356 	if (options.identity_agent &&
1357 	    strcmp(options.identity_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME) != 0) {
1358 		if (strcmp(options.identity_agent, "none") == 0) {
1359 			unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1360 		} else {
1361 			p = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_agent,
1362 			    original_real_uid);
1363 			cp = percent_expand(p, "d", pw->pw_dir,
1364 			    "u", pw->pw_name, "l", thishost, "h", host,
1365 			    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
1366 			setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, cp, 1);
1367 			free(cp);
1368 			free(p);
1369 		}
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	/* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
1373 	tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
1374 	    options.num_system_hostfiles);
1375 	tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
1376 
1377 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
1378 	signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1379 
1380 	/* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
1381 	ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
1382 	    options.port, pw, timeout_ms);
1383 
1384 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1385 		verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
1386 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1387 	} else {
1388 		verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	/* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
1392 	if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
1393 		for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
1394 			if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
1395 				/* Destroys contents safely */
1396 				debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
1397 				key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
1398 				sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
1399 			}
1400 		}
1401 		free(sensitive_data.keys);
1402 	}
1403 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1404 		free(options.identity_files[i]);
1405 		options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1406 		if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
1407 			key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
1408 			options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
1412 		free(options.certificate_files[i]);
1413 		options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
1414 	}
1415 
1416  skip_connect:
1417 	exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
1418 	packet_close();
1419 
1420 	if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
1421 		unlink(options.control_path);
1422 
1423 	/* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
1424 	ssh_kill_proxy_command();
1425 
1426 	return exit_status;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static void
1430 control_persist_detach(void)
1431 {
1432 	pid_t pid;
1433 	int devnull, keep_stderr;
1434 
1435 	debug("%s: backgrounding master process", __func__);
1436 
1437  	/*
1438  	 * master (current process) into the background, and make the
1439  	 * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
1440  	 */
1441 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
1442 	case -1:
1443 		fatal("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1444 	case 0:
1445 		/* Child: master process continues mainloop */
1446  		break;
1447  	default:
1448 		/* Parent: set up mux slave to connect to backgrounded master */
1449 		debug2("%s: background process is %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
1450 		stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
1451 		options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
1452 		tty_flag = otty_flag;
1453  		close(muxserver_sock);
1454  		muxserver_sock = -1;
1455 		options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1456  		muxclient(options.control_path);
1457 		/* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
1458  		fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
1459  	}
1460 	if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
1461 		error("%s: open(\"/dev/null\"): %s", __func__,
1462 		    strerror(errno));
1463 	} else {
1464 		keep_stderr = log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag;
1465 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1466 		    dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1467 		    (!keep_stderr && dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) == -1))
1468 			error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1469 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1470 			close(devnull);
1471 	}
1472 	daemon(1, 1);
1473 	setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
1477 static void
1478 fork_postauth(void)
1479 {
1480 	if (need_controlpersist_detach)
1481 		control_persist_detach();
1482 	debug("forking to background");
1483 	fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
1484 	if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1485 		fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1486 }
1487 
1488 /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
1489 static void
1490 ssh_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1491 {
1492 	struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
1493 
1494 	/* XXX verbose() on failure? */
1495 	debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
1496 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1497 	    rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
1498 	    rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
1499 	    (rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
1500 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
1501 	    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
1502 	if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
1503 		if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
1504 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
1505 			logit("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1506 			    rfwd->allocated_port,
1507 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
1508 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle,
1509 			    rfwd->allocated_port);
1510 		} else {
1511 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle, -1);
1512 		}
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
1516 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
1517 			if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
1518 				fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
1519 				    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
1520 			else
1521 				fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
1522 				    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
1523 		} else {
1524 			if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
1525 				logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
1526 				    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
1527 			else
1528 				logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
1529 				    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
1530 		}
1531 	}
1532 	if (++remote_forward_confirms_received == options.num_remote_forwards) {
1533 		debug("All remote forwarding requests processed");
1534 		if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1535 			fork_postauth();
1536 	}
1537 }
1538 
1539 __dead static void
1540 client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(int id, void *arg)
1541 {
1542 	debug("stdio forwarding: done");
1543 	cleanup_exit(0);
1544 }
1545 
1546 static void
1547 ssh_stdio_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1548 {
1549 	if (!success)
1550 		fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void
1554 ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(void)
1555 {
1556 	Channel *c;
1557 	int in, out;
1558 
1559 	if (options.stdio_forward_host == NULL)
1560 		return;
1561 	if (!compat20)
1562 		fatal("stdio forwarding require Protocol 2");
1563 
1564 	debug3("%s: %s:%d", __func__, options.stdio_forward_host,
1565 	    options.stdio_forward_port);
1566 
1567 	if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) < 0 ||
1568 	    (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) < 0)
1569 		fatal("channel_connect_stdio_fwd: dup() in/out failed");
1570 	if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(options.stdio_forward_host,
1571 	    options.stdio_forward_port, in, out)) == NULL)
1572 		fatal("%s: channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed", __func__);
1573 	channel_register_cleanup(c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
1574 	channel_register_open_confirm(c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void
1578 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
1579 {
1580 	int success = 0;
1581 	int i;
1582 
1583 	/* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1584 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1585 		debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
1586 		    "address %.200s:%d",
1587 		    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
1588 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
1589 		    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1590 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1591 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
1592 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1593 		    (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
1594 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
1595 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
1596 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
1597 		success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
1598 		    &options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
1599 	}
1600 	if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1601 		fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1602 	if (i > 0 && success == 0)
1603 		error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1604 
1605 	/* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1606 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1607 		debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
1608 		    "local address %.200s:%d",
1609 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
1610 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
1611 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1612 		    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1613 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1614 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
1615 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
1616 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
1617 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1618 		options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
1619 		    channel_request_remote_forwarding(
1620 		    &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1621 		if (options.remote_forwards[i].handle < 0) {
1622 			if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1623 				fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
1624 			else
1625 				logit("Warning: Could not request remote "
1626 				    "forwarding.");
1627 		} else {
1628 			client_register_global_confirm(ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
1629 			    &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1630 		}
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	/* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
1634 	if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1635 		if (client_request_tun_fwd(options.tun_open,
1636 		    options.tun_local, options.tun_remote) == -1) {
1637 			if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1638 				fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1639 			else
1640 				error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1641 		}
1642 	}
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void
1646 check_agent_present(void)
1647 {
1648 	int r;
1649 
1650 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1651 		/* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1652 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) != 0) {
1653 			options.forward_agent = 0;
1654 			if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
1655 				debug("ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
1656 				    ssh_err(r));
1657 		}
1658 	}
1659 }
1660 
1661 static int
1662 ssh_session(void)
1663 {
1664 	int type;
1665 	int interactive = 0;
1666 	int have_tty = 0;
1667 	struct winsize ws;
1668 	const char *display;
1669 	char *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
1670 
1671 	/* Enable compression if requested. */
1672 	if (options.compression) {
1673 		debug("Requesting compression at level %d.",
1674 		    options.compression_level);
1675 
1676 		if (options.compression_level < 1 ||
1677 		    options.compression_level > 9)
1678 			fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to "
1679 			    "9 (slow, best).");
1680 
1681 		/* Send the request. */
1682 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
1683 		packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
1684 		packet_send();
1685 		packet_write_wait();
1686 		type = packet_read();
1687 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1688 			packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
1689 		else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1690 			logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
1691 		else
1692 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for "
1693 			    "compression response.");
1694 	}
1695 	/* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
1696 	if (tty_flag) {
1697 		const char *dp;
1698 		debug("Requesting pty.");
1699 
1700 		/* Start the packet. */
1701 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
1702 
1703 		/* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
1704 		   length of the string. */
1705 		dp = getenv("TERM");
1706 		if (!dp)
1707 			dp = "";
1708 		packet_put_cstring(dp);
1709 
1710 		/* Store window size in the packet. */
1711 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1712 			memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1713 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
1714 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
1715 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
1716 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
1717 
1718 		/* Store tty modes in the packet. */
1719 		tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
1720 
1721 		/* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
1722 		packet_send();
1723 		packet_write_wait();
1724 
1725 		/* Read response from the server. */
1726 		type = packet_read();
1727 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1728 			interactive = 1;
1729 			have_tty = 1;
1730 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1731 			logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to "
1732 			    "allocate a pseudo tty.");
1733 		else
1734 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty "
1735 			    "request response.");
1736 	}
1737 	/* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
1738 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1739 	if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
1740 		debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
1741 	if (options.forward_x11 && client_x11_get_proto(display,
1742 	    options.xauth_location, options.forward_x11_trusted,
1743 	    options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data) == 0) {
1744 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1745 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1746 		    "spoofing.");
1747 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, display, proto,
1748 		    data, 0);
1749 		/* Read response from the server. */
1750 		type = packet_read();
1751 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1752 			interactive = 1;
1753 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
1754 			logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
1755 		} else {
1756 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 "
1757 			    "forwarding");
1758 		}
1759 	}
1760 	/* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1761 	packet_set_interactive(interactive,
1762 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1763 
1764 	/* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
1765 	check_agent_present();
1766 
1767 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1768 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1769 		auth_request_forwarding();
1770 
1771 		/* Read response from the server. */
1772 		type = packet_read();
1773 		packet_check_eom();
1774 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1775 			logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	/* Initiate port forwardings. */
1779 	ssh_init_stdio_forwarding();
1780 	ssh_init_forwarding();
1781 
1782 	/* Execute a local command */
1783 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
1784 	    options.permit_local_command)
1785 		ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1786 
1787 	/*
1788 	 * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
1789 	 * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
1790 	 */
1791 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
1792 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
1793 		    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
1794 			debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
1795 			    "confirmation received");
1796 		} else
1797 			fork_postauth();
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	/*
1801 	 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
1802 	 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
1803 	 */
1804 	if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
1805 		int len = buffer_len(&command);
1806 		if (len > 900)
1807 			len = 900;
1808 		debug("Sending command: %.*s", len,
1809 		    (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1810 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
1811 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1812 		packet_send();
1813 		packet_write_wait();
1814 	} else {
1815 		debug("Requesting shell.");
1816 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
1817 		packet_send();
1818 		packet_write_wait();
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	/* Enter the interactive session. */
1822 	return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
1823 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
1824 }
1825 
1826 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1827 static void
1828 ssh_session2_setup(int id, int success, void *arg)
1829 {
1830 	extern char **environ;
1831 	const char *display;
1832 	int interactive = tty_flag;
1833 	char *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
1834 
1835 	if (!success)
1836 		return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
1837 
1838 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1839 	if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
1840 		debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
1841 	if (options.forward_x11 && client_x11_get_proto(display,
1842 	    options.xauth_location, options.forward_x11_trusted,
1843 	    options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data) == 0) {
1844 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1845 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1846 		    "spoofing.");
1847 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto,
1848 		    data, 1);
1849 		client_expect_confirm(id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1850 		/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1851 		interactive = 1;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	check_agent_present();
1855 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1856 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1857 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1858 		packet_send();
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	/* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1862 	packet_set_interactive(interactive,
1863 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1864 
1865 	client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1866 	    NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ);
1867 }
1868 
1869 /* open new channel for a session */
1870 static int
1871 ssh_session2_open(void)
1872 {
1873 	Channel *c;
1874 	int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1875 	int sock;
1876 	int socksize;
1877 	socklen_t socksizelen = sizeof(int);
1878 
1879 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1880 		in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1881 	} else {
1882 		in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1883 	}
1884 	out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1885 	err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1886 
1887 	if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1888 		fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1889 
1890 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1891 	if (!isatty(in))
1892 		set_nonblock(in);
1893 	if (!isatty(out))
1894 		set_nonblock(out);
1895 	if (!isatty(err))
1896 		set_nonblock(err);
1897 
1898 	/* we need to check to see if what they want to do about buffer */
1899 	/* sizes here. In a hpn to nonhpn connection we want to limit */
1900 	/* the window size to something reasonable in case the far side */
1901 	/* has the large window bug. In hpn to hpn connection we want to */
1902 	/* use the max window size but allow the user to override it */
1903 	/* lastly if they disabled hpn then use the ssh std window size */
1904 
1905 	/* so why don't we just do a getsockopt() here and set the */
1906 	/* ssh window to that? In the case of a autotuning receive */
1907 	/* window the window would get stuck at the initial buffer */
1908 	/* size generally less than 96k. Therefore we need to set the */
1909 	/* maximum ssh window size to the maximum hpn buffer size */
1910 	/* unless the user has specifically set the tcprcvbufpoll */
1911 	/* to no. In which case we *can* just set the window to the */
1912 	/* minimum of the hpn buffer size and tcp receive buffer size */
1913 
1914 	if (tty_flag)
1915 		options.hpn_buffer_size = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1916 	else
1917 		options.hpn_buffer_size = 2*1024*1024;
1918 
1919 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_LARGEWINDOW)
1920 	{
1921 		debug("HPN to Non-HPN Connection");
1922 	}
1923 	else
1924 	{
1925 		if (options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll <= 0)
1926 		{
1927 			sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1928 			getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1929 				   &socksize, &socksizelen);
1930 			close(sock);
1931 			debug("socksize %d", socksize);
1932 			options.hpn_buffer_size = socksize;
1933 			debug ("HPNBufferSize set to TCP RWIN: %d", options.hpn_buffer_size);
1934 		}
1935 		else
1936 		{
1937 			if (options.tcp_rcv_buf > 0)
1938 			{
1939 				/*create a socket but don't connect it */
1940 				/* we use that the get the rcv socket size */
1941 				sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1942 				/* if they are using the tcp_rcv_buf option */
1943 				/* attempt to set the buffer size to that */
1944 				if (options.tcp_rcv_buf)
1945 					setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *)&options.tcp_rcv_buf,
1946 						   sizeof(options.tcp_rcv_buf));
1947 				getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1948 					   &socksize, &socksizelen);
1949 				close(sock);
1950 				debug("socksize %d", socksize);
1951 				options.hpn_buffer_size = socksize;
1952 				debug ("HPNBufferSize set to user TCPRcvBuf: %d", options.hpn_buffer_size);
1953 			}
1954  		}
1955 
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	debug("Final hpn_buffer_size = %d", options.hpn_buffer_size);
1959 
1960 	window = options.hpn_buffer_size;
1961 
1962 	channel_set_hpn(options.hpn_disabled, options.hpn_buffer_size);
1963 
1964 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1965 	if (tty_flag) {
1966 		window = 4*CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1967 		window >>= 1;
1968 		packetmax >>= 1;
1969 	}
1970 	c = channel_new(
1971 	    "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1972 	    window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1973 	    "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1974 
1975 	if ((options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll > 0) && (!options.hpn_disabled)) {
1976 		c->dynamic_window = 1;
1977 		debug ("Enabled Dynamic Window Scaling");
1978 	}
1979 	debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1980 
1981 	channel_send_open(c->self);
1982 	if (!no_shell_flag)
1983 		channel_register_open_confirm(c->self,
1984 		    ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1985 
1986 	return c->self;
1987 }
1988 
1989 static int
1990 ssh_session2(void)
1991 {
1992 	int id = -1;
1993 
1994 	/* XXX should be pre-session */
1995 	if (!options.control_persist)
1996 		ssh_init_stdio_forwarding();
1997 	ssh_init_forwarding();
1998 
1999 	/* Start listening for multiplex clients */
2000 	if (!packet_get_mux())
2001 		muxserver_listen();
2002 
2003  	/*
2004 	 * If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
2005 	 * socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
2006 	 * client attach as a control slave.
2007 	 * NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
2008 	 * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the slave until
2009 	 * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
2010 	 * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
2011 	 */
2012  	if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
2013 		ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
2014 		ono_shell_flag = no_shell_flag;
2015 		orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
2016 		otty_flag = tty_flag;
2017  		stdin_null_flag = 1;
2018  		no_shell_flag = 1;
2019  		tty_flag = 0;
2020 		if (!fork_after_authentication_flag)
2021 			need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
2022 		fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
2023  	}
2024 	/*
2025 	 * ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
2026 	 * stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
2027 	 */
2028 	if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
2029 		ssh_init_stdio_forwarding();
2030 
2031 	if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
2032 		id = ssh_session2_open();
2033 	else {
2034 		packet_set_interactive(
2035 		    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO,
2036 		    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	/* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
2040 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
2041 	    (datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
2042 		debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
2043 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2044 		packet_put_cstring("no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
2045 		packet_put_char(0);
2046 		packet_send();
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	/* Execute a local command */
2050 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
2051 	    options.permit_local_command)
2052 		ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
2053 
2054 	/*
2055 	 * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
2056 	 * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
2057 	 */
2058 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
2059 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
2060 		    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
2061 			debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
2062 			    "confirmation received");
2063 		} else
2064 			fork_postauth();
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
2068 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
2069 }
2070 
2071 /* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */
2072 static void
2073 load_public_identity_files(void)
2074 {
2075 	char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
2076 	char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
2077 	Key *public;
2078 	struct passwd *pw;
2079 	int i;
2080 	u_int n_ids, n_certs;
2081 	char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
2082 	Key *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
2083 	char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
2084 	struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
2085 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
2086 	Key **keys;
2087 	int nkeys;
2088 #endif /* PKCS11 */
2089 
2090 	n_ids = n_certs = 0;
2091 	memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
2092 	memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
2093 	memset(certificate_files, 0, sizeof(certificate_files));
2094 	memset(certificates, 0, sizeof(certificates));
2095 
2096 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
2097 	if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
2098 	    options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
2099 	    (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
2100 	    (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
2101 	    &keys)) > 0) {
2102 		for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
2103 			if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
2104 				key_free(keys[i]);
2105 				continue;
2106 			}
2107 			identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
2108 			identity_files[n_ids] =
2109 			    xstrdup(options.pkcs11_provider); /* XXX */
2110 			n_ids++;
2111 		}
2112 		free(keys);
2113 	}
2114 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
2115 	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
2116 		fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
2117 	pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
2118 	pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
2119 	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
2120 		fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
2121 		    strerror(errno));
2122 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
2123 		if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
2124 		    strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
2125 			free(options.identity_files[i]);
2126 			options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
2127 			continue;
2128 		}
2129 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
2130 		    original_real_uid);
2131 		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
2132 		    "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
2133 		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
2134 		free(cp);
2135 		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
2136 		debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
2137 		    public ? public->type : -1);
2138 		free(options.identity_files[i]);
2139 		identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
2140 		identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
2141 
2142 		if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
2143 			continue;
2144 
2145 		/*
2146 		 * If no certificates have been explicitly listed then try
2147 		 * to add the default certificate variant too.
2148 		 */
2149 		if (options.num_certificate_files != 0)
2150 			continue;
2151 		xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
2152 		public = key_load_public(cp, NULL);
2153 		debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
2154 		    public ? public->type : -1);
2155 		if (public == NULL) {
2156 			free(cp);
2157 			continue;
2158 		}
2159 		if (!key_is_cert(public)) {
2160 			debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
2161 			    __func__, cp, key_type(public));
2162 			key_free(public);
2163 			free(cp);
2164 			continue;
2165 		}
2166 		/* NB. leave filename pointing to private key */
2167 		identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
2168 		identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
2169 		n_ids++;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	if (options.num_certificate_files > SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
2173 		fatal("%s: too many certificates", __func__);
2174 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
2175 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.certificate_files[i],
2176 		    original_real_uid);
2177 		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
2178 		    "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
2179 		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
2180 		free(cp);
2181 
2182 		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
2183 		debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename,
2184 		    public ? public->type : -1);
2185 		free(options.certificate_files[i]);
2186 		options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
2187 		if (public == NULL) {
2188 			free(filename);
2189 			continue;
2190 		}
2191 		if (!key_is_cert(public)) {
2192 			debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
2193 			    __func__, filename, key_type(public));
2194 			key_free(public);
2195 			free(filename);
2196 			continue;
2197 		}
2198 		certificate_files[n_certs] = filename;
2199 		certificates[n_certs] = public;
2200 		++n_certs;
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
2204 	memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
2205 	memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
2206 
2207 	options.num_certificate_files = n_certs;
2208 	memcpy(options.certificate_files,
2209 	    certificate_files, sizeof(certificate_files));
2210 	memcpy(options.certificates, certificates, sizeof(certificates));
2211 
2212 	explicit_bzero(pwname, strlen(pwname));
2213 	free(pwname);
2214 	explicit_bzero(pwdir, strlen(pwdir));
2215 	free(pwdir);
2216 }
2217 
2218 static void
2219 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
2220 {
2221 	int save_errno = errno;
2222 	pid_t pid;
2223 	int status;
2224 
2225 	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
2226 	    (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
2227 		;
2228 
2229 	signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler);
2230 	errno = save_errno;
2231 }
2232