xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/ssh.c (revision c38e7cc395b1472a774ff828e46123de44c628e9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ssh.c,v 1.27 2018/04/06 18:59:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.475 2018/02/23 15:58:38 markus Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6  *                    All rights reserved
7  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
8  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
9  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
10  *
11  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
13  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16  *
17  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
18  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
19  *
20  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
21  * in Canada (German citizen).
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  *
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
33  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
34  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
35  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
36  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
37  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
38  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
39  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
40  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
41  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42  */
43 
44 #include "includes.h"
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ssh.c,v 1.27 2018/04/06 18:59:00 christos Exp $");
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/time.h>
54 #include <sys/wait.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <pwd.h>
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <stddef.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <limits.h>
69 #include <locale.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 
73 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
74 #include <openssl/evp.h>
75 #include <openssl/err.h>
76 #endif
77 
78 #include "xmalloc.h"
79 #include "ssh.h"
80 #include "ssh2.h"
81 #include "canohost.h"
82 #include "compat.h"
83 #include "cipher.h"
84 #include "digest.h"
85 #include "packet.h"
86 #include "buffer.h"
87 #include "channels.h"
88 #include "key.h"
89 #include "authfd.h"
90 #include "authfile.h"
91 #include "pathnames.h"
92 #include "dispatch.h"
93 #include "clientloop.h"
94 #include "log.h"
95 #include "misc.h"
96 #include "readconf.h"
97 #include "sshconnect.h"
98 #include "kex.h"
99 #include "mac.h"
100 #include "sshpty.h"
101 #include "match.h"
102 #include "msg.h"
103 #include "uidswap.h"
104 #include "version.h"
105 #include "ssherr.h"
106 #include "myproposal.h"
107 
108 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
109 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
110 #endif
111 
112 extern char *__progname;
113 
114 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  May be set on the command line. */
115 int debug_flag = 0;
116 
117 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
118 int tty_flag = 0;
119 
120 /* don't exec a shell */
121 int no_shell_flag = 0;
122 
123 /*
124  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
125  * on the command line.
126  */
127 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
128 
129 /*
130  * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
131  * a new slave launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
132  */
133 int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
134 
135 /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground slave */
136 int ostdin_null_flag, ono_shell_flag, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
137 
138 /*
139  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
140  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
141  * background.
142  */
143 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
144 
145 /*
146  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
147  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
148  */
149 Options options;
150 
151 /* optional user configfile */
152 char *config = NULL;
153 
154 /*
155  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
156  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
157  * configuration file.
158  */
159 char *host;
160 
161 /* Various strings used to to percent_expand() arguments */
162 static char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV];
163 static char uidstr[32], *host_arg, *conn_hash_hex;
164 
165 /* socket address the host resolves to */
166 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
167 
168 /* Private host keys. */
169 Sensitive sensitive_data;
170 
171 /* Original real UID. */
172 uid_t original_real_uid;
173 uid_t original_effective_uid;
174 
175 /* command to be executed */
176 Buffer command;
177 
178 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
179 int subsystem_flag = 0;
180 
181 /* # of replies received for global requests */
182 static int remote_forward_confirms_received = 0;
183 
184 /* mux.c */
185 extern int muxserver_sock;
186 extern u_int muxclient_command;
187 
188 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
189 
190 __dead static void
191 usage(void)
192 {
193 	fprintf(stderr,
194 "usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-B bind_interface]\n"
195 "           [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:]port]\n"
196 "           [-E log_file] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11]\n"
197 "           [-i identity_file] [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address]\n"
198 "           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
199 "           [-Q query_option] [-R address] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]\n"
200 "           [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] destination [command]\n"
201 	);
202 	exit(255);
203 }
204 
205 static int ssh_session2(struct ssh *, struct passwd *);
206 static void load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *);
207 static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
208 
209 /* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
210 static void
211 tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
212 {
213 	u_int i;
214 	char *cp;
215 
216 	for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
217 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], original_real_uid);
218 		free(paths[i]);
219 		paths[i] = cp;
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
225  * optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
226  * Returns NULL on failure.
227  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
228  */
229 static struct addrinfo *
230 resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
231 {
232 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
233 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
234 	int gaierr, loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
235 
236 	if (port <= 0)
237 		port = default_ssh_port();
238 
239 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
240 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
241 	hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
242 	    AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
243 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
244 	if (cname != NULL)
245 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
246 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
247 		if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
248 			loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
249 		do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
250 		    __progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
251 		return NULL;
252 	}
253 	if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
254 		if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
255 			error("%s: host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
256 			    __func__, name,  res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
257 			if (clen > 0)
258 				*cname = '\0';
259 		}
260 	}
261 	return res;
262 }
263 
264 /* Returns non-zero if name can only be an address and not a hostname */
265 static int
266 is_addr_fast(const char *name)
267 {
268 	return (strchr(name, '%') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL ||
269 	    strspn(name, "0123456789.") == strlen(name));
270 }
271 
272 /* Returns non-zero if name represents a valid, single address */
273 static int
274 is_addr(const char *name)
275 {
276 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
277 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
278 
279 	if (is_addr_fast(name))
280 		return 1;
281 
282 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", default_ssh_port());
283 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
284 	hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
285 	    AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
286 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
287 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
288 	if (getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res) != 0)
289 		return 0;
290 	if (res == NULL || res->ai_next != NULL) {
291 		freeaddrinfo(res);
292 		return 0;
293 	}
294 	freeaddrinfo(res);
295 	return 1;
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Attempt to resolve a numeric host address / port to a single address.
300  * Returns a canonical address string.
301  * Returns NULL on failure.
302  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
303  */
304 static struct addrinfo *
305 resolve_addr(const char *name, int port, char *caddr, size_t clen)
306 {
307 	char addr[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
308 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
309 	int gaierr;
310 
311 	if (port <= 0)
312 		port = default_ssh_port();
313 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
314 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
315 	hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
316 	    AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
317 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
318 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
319 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
320 		debug2("%s: could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
321 		    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
322 		return NULL;
323 	}
324 	if (res == NULL) {
325 		debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses",
326 		 __func__, name);
327 		return NULL;
328 	}
329 	if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
330 		debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses",
331 		    __func__, name);
332 		goto fail;
333 	}
334 	if ((gaierr = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
335 	    addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
336 		debug("%s: Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
337 		    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
338 		goto fail;
339 	}
340 	if (strlcpy(caddr, addr, clen) >= clen) {
341 		error("%s: host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
342 		    __func__, name,  addr, (u_long)clen);
343 		if (clen > 0)
344 			*caddr = '\0';
345  fail:
346 		freeaddrinfo(res);
347 		return NULL;
348 	}
349 	return res;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
354  * and perform the replacement if it is.
355  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
356  */
357 static int
358 check_follow_cname(int direct, char **namep, const char *cname)
359 {
360 	int i;
361 	struct allowed_cname *rule;
362 
363 	if (*cname == '\0' || options.num_permitted_cnames == 0 ||
364 	    strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
365 		return 0;
366 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
367 		return 0;
368 	/*
369 	 * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
370 	 * a proxy or jump host unless the user specifically requests so.
371 	 */
372 	if (!direct &&
373 	    options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
374 		return 0;
375 	debug3("%s: check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", __func__, *namep, cname);
376 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
377 		rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
378 		if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list, 1) != 1 ||
379 		    match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list, 1) != 1)
380 			continue;
381 		verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
382 		    "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
383 		free(*namep);
384 		*namep = xstrdup(cname);
385 		return 1;
386 	}
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
392  * canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
393  * if no name was found after canonicalization.
394  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
395  */
396 static struct addrinfo *
397 resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
398 {
399 	int i, direct, ndots;
400 	char *cp, *fullhost, newname[NI_MAXHOST];
401 	struct addrinfo *addrs;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Attempt to canonicalise addresses, regardless of
405 	 * whether hostname canonicalisation was requested
406 	 */
407 	if ((addrs = resolve_addr(*hostp, port,
408 	    newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL) {
409 		debug2("%s: hostname %.100s is address", __func__, *hostp);
410 		if (strcasecmp(*hostp, newname) != 0) {
411 			debug2("%s: canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
412 			    __func__, *hostp, newname);
413 			free(*hostp);
414 			*hostp = xstrdup(newname);
415 		}
416 		return addrs;
417 	}
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * If this looks like an address but didn't parse as one, it might
421 	 * be an address with an invalid interface scope. Skip further
422 	 * attempts at canonicalisation.
423 	 */
424 	if (is_addr_fast(*hostp)) {
425 		debug("%s: hostname %.100s is an unrecognised address",
426 		    __func__, *hostp);
427 		return NULL;
428 	}
429 
430 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
431 		return NULL;
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
435 	 * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
436 	 */
437 	direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
438 	    options.jump_host == NULL;
439 	if (!direct &&
440 	    options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
441 		return NULL;
442 
443 	/* If domain name is anchored, then resolve it now */
444 	if ((*hostp)[strlen(*hostp) - 1] == '.') {
445 		debug3("%s: name is fully qualified", __func__);
446 		fullhost = xstrdup(*hostp);
447 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
448 		    newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL)
449 			goto found;
450 		free(fullhost);
451 		goto notfound;
452 	}
453 
454 	/* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
455 	ndots = 0;
456 	for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
457 		if (*cp == '.')
458 			ndots++;
459 	}
460 	if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
461 		debug3("%s: not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
462 		    __func__, *hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
463 		return NULL;
464 	}
465 	/* Attempt each supplied suffix */
466 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
467 		*newname = '\0';
468 		xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
469 		    options.canonical_domains[i]);
470 		debug3("%s: attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", __func__,
471 		    *hostp, fullhost);
472 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
473 		    newname, sizeof(newname))) == NULL) {
474 			free(fullhost);
475 			continue;
476 		}
477  found:
478 		/* Remove trailing '.' */
479 		fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
480 		/* Follow CNAME if requested */
481 		if (!check_follow_cname(direct, &fullhost, newname)) {
482 			debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
483 			    *hostp, fullhost);
484 		}
485 		free(*hostp);
486 		*hostp = fullhost;
487 		return addrs;
488 	}
489  notfound:
490 	if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
491 		fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
492 	debug2("%s: host %s not found in any suffix", __func__, *hostp);
493 	return NULL;
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
498  * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
499  */
500 static void
501 process_config_files(const char *host_name, struct passwd *pw, int post_canon)
502 {
503 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
504 	int r;
505 
506 	if (config != NULL) {
507 		if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
508 		    !read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_name, &options,
509 		    SSHCONF_USERCONF | (post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0)))
510 			fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
511 			    "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
512 	} else {
513 		r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
514 		    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
515 		if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
516 			(void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_name,
517 			    &options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
518 			    (post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0));
519 
520 		/* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
521 		(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
522 		    host, host_name, &options,
523 		    post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0);
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 /* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
528 static void
529 set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
530 {
531 	struct addrinfo *addr;
532 
533 	for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
534 		switch (addr->ai_family) {
535 		case AF_INET:
536 			((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
537 			    sin_port = htons(port);
538 			break;
539 		case AF_INET6:
540 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
541 			    sin6_port = htons(port);
542 			break;
543 		}
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Main program for the ssh client.
549  */
550 int
551 main(int ac, char **av)
552 {
553 	struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
554 	int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, direct, timeout_ms;
555 	int was_addr, config_test = 0, opt_terminated = 0;
556 	char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[PATH_MAX], *logfile;
557 	char cname[NI_MAXHOST];
558 	struct stat st;
559 	struct passwd *pw;
560 	extern int optind, optreset;
561 	extern char *optarg;
562 	struct Forward fwd;
563 	struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
564 	struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
565 	u_char conn_hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
566 
567 	ssh_malloc_init();	/* must be called before any mallocs */
568 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
569 	sanitise_stdfd();
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
573 	 * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
574 	 */
575 	if (closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1) == -1)
576 		fatal("closefrom failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
580 	 * may clobber the real uid).
581 	 */
582 	original_real_uid = getuid();
583 	original_effective_uid = geteuid();
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
587 	 * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
588 	 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
589 	 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
590 	 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
591 	 */
592 	PRIV_END;
593 
594 	/* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
595 	if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
596 		struct rlimit rlim;
597 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
598 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
599 			fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
600 	}
601 	/* Get user data. */
602 	pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
603 	if (!pw) {
604 		logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)original_real_uid);
605 		exit(255);
606 	}
607 	/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
608 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
612 	 * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
613 	 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
614 	 * don't set the modes explicitly.
615 	 */
616 	umask(022);
617 
618 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
622 	 * set.
623 	 */
624 	initialize_options(&options);
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * Prepare main ssh transport/connection structures
628 	 */
629 	if ((ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state()) == NULL)
630 		fatal("Couldn't allocate session state");
631 	channel_init_channels(ssh);
632 	active_state = ssh; /* XXX legacy API compat */
633 
634 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
635 	host = NULL;
636 	use_syslog = 0;
637 	logfile = NULL;
638 	argv0 = av[0];
639 
640  again:
641 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
642 	    "AB:CD:E:F:GI:J:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
643 		switch (opt) {
644 		case '1':
645 			fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
646 			break;
647 		case '2':
648 			/* Ignored */
649 			break;
650 		case '4':
651 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
652 			break;
653 		case '6':
654 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
655 			break;
656 		case 'n':
657 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
658 			break;
659 		case 'f':
660 			fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
661 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
662 			break;
663 		case 'x':
664 			options.forward_x11 = 0;
665 			break;
666 		case 'X':
667 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
668 			break;
669 		case 'y':
670 			use_syslog = 1;
671 			break;
672 		case 'E':
673 			logfile = optarg;
674 			break;
675 		case 'G':
676 			config_test = 1;
677 			break;
678 		case 'Y':
679 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
680 			options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
681 			break;
682 		case 'g':
683 			options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
684 			break;
685 		case 'O':
686 			if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
687 				fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
688 				    "command with -W");
689 			else if (muxclient_command != 0)
690 				fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
691 			if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
692 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
693 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
694 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
695 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
696 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
697 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
698 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
699 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
700 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
701 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "proxy") == 0)
702 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY;
703 			else
704 				fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
705 			break;
706 		case 'P':	/* deprecated */
707 			options.use_privileged_port = 0;
708 			break;
709 		case 'Q':
710 			cp = NULL;
711 			if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0)
712 				cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
713 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
714 				cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
715 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0)
716 				cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
717 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0)
718 				cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
719 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
720 				cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 0, '\n');
721 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
722 				cp = sshkey_alg_list(1, 0, 0, '\n');
723 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
724 				cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 0, '\n');
725 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "protocol-version") == 0) {
726 				cp = xstrdup("2");
727 			}
728 			if (cp == NULL)
729 				fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
730 			printf("%s\n", cp);
731 			free(cp);
732 			exit(0);
733 			break;
734 		case 'a':
735 			options.forward_agent = 0;
736 			break;
737 		case 'A':
738 			options.forward_agent = 1;
739 			break;
740 		case 'k':
741 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
742 			break;
743 		case 'K':
744 			options.gss_authentication = 1;
745 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
746 			break;
747 		case 'i':
748 			p = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, original_real_uid);
749 			if (stat(p, &st) < 0)
750 				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
751 				    "not accessible: %s.\n", p,
752 				    strerror(errno));
753 			else
754 				add_identity_file(&options, NULL, p, 1);
755 			free(p);
756 			break;
757 		case 'I':
758 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
759 			free(options.pkcs11_provider);
760 			options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
761 #else
762 			fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
763 #endif
764 			break;
765 		case 'J':
766 			if (options.jump_host != NULL)
767 				fatal("Only a single -J option permitted");
768 			if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
769 				fatal("Cannot specify -J with ProxyCommand");
770 			if (parse_jump(optarg, &options, 1) == -1)
771 				fatal("Invalid -J argument");
772 			options.proxy_command = xstrdup("none");
773 			break;
774 		case 't':
775 			if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
776 				options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
777 			else
778 				options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
779 			break;
780 		case 'v':
781 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
782 				debug_flag = 1;
783 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
784 			} else {
785 				if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
786 					debug_flag++;
787 					options.log_level++;
788 				}
789 			}
790 			break;
791 		case 'V':
792 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
793 			    SSH_VERSION,
794 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
795 			    SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
796 #else
797 			    "without OpenSSL"
798 #endif
799 			);
800 			if (opt == 'V')
801 				exit(0);
802 			break;
803 		case 'w':
804 			if (options.tun_open == -1)
805 				options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
806 			options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
807 			if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
808 				fprintf(stderr,
809 				    "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
810 				exit(255);
811 			}
812 			break;
813 		case 'W':
814 			if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
815 				fatal("stdio forward already specified");
816 			if (muxclient_command != 0)
817 				fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
818 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
819 				options.stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
820 				options.stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
821 				free(fwd.connect_host);
822 			} else {
823 				fprintf(stderr,
824 				    "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
825 				    optarg);
826 				exit(255);
827 			}
828 			options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
829 			no_shell_flag = 1;
830 			break;
831 		case 'q':
832 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
833 			break;
834 		case 'e':
835 			if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
836 			    (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
837 			    (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
838 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
839 			else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
840 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
841 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
842 				options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
843 			else {
844 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
845 				    optarg);
846 				exit(255);
847 			}
848 			break;
849 		case 'c':
850 			if (!ciphers_valid(*optarg == '+' ?
851 			    optarg + 1 : optarg)) {
852 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
853 				    optarg);
854 				exit(255);
855 			}
856 			free(options.ciphers);
857 			options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
858 			break;
859 		case 'm':
860 			if (mac_valid(optarg)) {
861 				free(options.macs);
862 				options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
863 			} else {
864 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
865 				    optarg);
866 				exit(255);
867 			}
868 			break;
869 		case 'M':
870 			if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
871 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
872 			else
873 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
874 			break;
875 		case 'p':
876 			if (options.port == -1) {
877 				options.port = a2port(optarg);
878 				if (options.port <= 0) {
879 					fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n",
880 					    optarg);
881 					exit(255);
882 				}
883 			}
884 			break;
885 		case 'l':
886 			if (options.user == NULL)
887 				options.user = optarg;
888 			break;
889 
890 		case 'L':
891 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
892 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
893 			else {
894 				fprintf(stderr,
895 				    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
896 				    optarg);
897 				exit(255);
898 			}
899 			break;
900 
901 		case 'R':
902 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1) ||
903 			    parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 1)) {
904 				add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
905 			} else {
906 				fprintf(stderr,
907 				    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
908 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
909 				exit(255);
910 			}
911 			break;
912 
913 		case 'D':
914 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
915 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
916 			} else {
917 				fprintf(stderr,
918 				    "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
919 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
920 				exit(255);
921 			}
922 			break;
923 
924 		case 'C':
925 			options.compression = 1;
926 			break;
927 		case 'N':
928 			no_shell_flag = 1;
929 			options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
930 			break;
931 		case 'T':
932 			options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
933 			/* ensure that the user doesn't try to backdoor a */
934 			/* null cipher switch on an interactive session */
935 			/* so explicitly disable it no matter what */
936 			options.none_switch = 0;
937 			break;
938 		case 'o':
939 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
940 			if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
941 			    host ? host : "", host ? host : "", line,
942 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
943 				exit(255);
944 			free(line);
945 			break;
946 		case 's':
947 			subsystem_flag = 1;
948 			break;
949 		case 'S':
950 			free(options.control_path);
951 			options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
952 			break;
953 		case 'b':
954 			options.bind_address = optarg;
955 			break;
956 		case 'B':
957 			options.bind_interface = optarg;
958 			break;
959 		case 'F':
960 			config = optarg;
961 			break;
962 		default:
963 			usage();
964 		}
965 	}
966 
967 	if (optind > 1 && strcmp(av[optind - 1], "--") == 0)
968 		opt_terminated = 1;
969 
970 	ac -= optind;
971 	av += optind;
972 
973 	if (ac > 0 && !host) {
974 		int tport;
975 		char *tuser;
976 		switch (parse_ssh_uri(*av, &tuser, &host, &tport)) {
977 		case -1:
978 			usage();
979 			break;
980 		case 0:
981 			if (options.user == NULL) {
982 				options.user = tuser;
983 				tuser = NULL;
984 			}
985 			free(tuser);
986 			if (options.port == -1 && tport != -1)
987 				options.port = tport;
988 			break;
989 		default:
990 			p = xstrdup(*av);
991 			cp = strrchr(p, '@');
992 			if (cp != NULL) {
993 				if (cp == p)
994 					usage();
995 				if (options.user == NULL) {
996 					options.user = p;
997 					p = NULL;
998 				}
999 				*cp++ = '\0';
1000 				host = xstrdup(cp);
1001 				free(p);
1002 			} else
1003 				host = p;
1004 			break;
1005 		}
1006 		if (ac > 1 && !opt_terminated) {
1007 			optind = optreset = 1;
1008 			goto again;
1009 		}
1010 		ac--, av++;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/* Check that we got a host name. */
1014 	if (!host)
1015 		usage();
1016 
1017 	host_arg = xstrdup(host);
1018 
1019 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1020 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1021 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
1022 #endif
1023 
1024 	/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
1025 	buffer_init(&command);
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
1029 	 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
1030 	 * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
1031 	 */
1032 	if (!ac) {
1033 		/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
1034 		if (subsystem_flag) {
1035 			fprintf(stderr,
1036 			    "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
1037 			usage();
1038 		}
1039 	} else {
1040 		/* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
1041 		for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1042 			if (i)
1043 				buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
1044 			buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
1045 		}
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
1050 	 * goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
1051 	 */
1052 	if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
1053 		fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
1054 	if (logfile != NULL)
1055 		log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1056 	log_init(argv0,
1057 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1058 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1059 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1060 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER : options.log_facility,
1061 	    !use_syslog);
1062 
1063 	if (debug_flag)
1064 		logit("%s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
1065 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1066 		    SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
1067 #else
1068 		    "without OpenSSL"
1069 #endif
1070 		);
1071 
1072 	/* Parse the configuration files */
1073 	process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 0);
1074 
1075 	/* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
1076 	fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
1077 
1078 	/* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
1079 	if (options.hostname != NULL) {
1080 		/* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
1081 		cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
1082 		    "h", host, (char *)NULL);
1083 		free(host);
1084 		host = cp;
1085 		free(options.hostname);
1086 		options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	/* Don't lowercase addresses, they will be explicitly canonicalised */
1090 	if ((was_addr = is_addr(host)) == 0)
1091 		lowercase(host);
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * Try to canonicalize if requested by configuration or the
1095 	 * hostname is an address.
1096 	 */
1097 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO || was_addr)
1098 		addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
1102 	 * other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
1103 	 * or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
1104 	 * as a result of CNAME following.
1105 	 *
1106 	 * Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
1107 	 * usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
1108 	 *
1109 	 * Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
1110 	 * has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
1111 	 * CanonicalizeHostname=always
1112 	 */
1113 	direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
1114 	    options.jump_host == NULL;
1115 	if (addrs == NULL && options.num_permitted_cnames != 0 && (direct ||
1116 	    options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
1117 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
1118 		    option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command),
1119 		    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
1120 			/* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
1121 			if (option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command))
1122 				cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
1123 		} else
1124 			check_follow_cname(direct, &host, cname);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
1129 	 * files as new stanzas may match.
1130 	 */
1131 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0) {
1132 		debug("Re-reading configuration after hostname "
1133 		    "canonicalisation");
1134 		free(options.hostname);
1135 		options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1136 		process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 1);
1137 		/*
1138 		 * Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
1139 		 * enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
1140 		 * reset it in address list
1141 		 */
1142 		if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
1143 			set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	/* Fill configuration defaults. */
1147 	fill_default_options(&options);
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * If ProxyJump option specified, then construct a ProxyCommand now.
1151 	 */
1152 	if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
1153 		char port_s[8];
1154 
1155 		/* Consistency check */
1156 		if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
1157 			fatal("inconsistent options: ProxyCommand+ProxyJump");
1158 		/* Never use FD passing for ProxyJump */
1159 		options.proxy_use_fdpass = 0;
1160 		snprintf(port_s, sizeof(port_s), "%d", options.jump_port);
1161 		xasprintf(&options.proxy_command,
1162 		    "ssh%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%.*s -W '[%%h]:%%p' %s",
1163 		    /* Optional "-l user" argument if jump_user set */
1164 		    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : " -l ",
1165 		    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : options.jump_user,
1166 		    /* Optional "-p port" argument if jump_port set */
1167 		    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : " -p ",
1168 		    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : port_s,
1169 		    /* Optional additional jump hosts ",..." */
1170 		    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : " -J ",
1171 		    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : options.jump_extra,
1172 		    /* Optional "-F" argumment if -F specified */
1173 		    config == NULL ? "" : " -F ",
1174 		    config == NULL ? "" : config,
1175 		    /* Optional "-v" arguments if -v set */
1176 		    debug_flag ? " -" : "",
1177 		    debug_flag, "vvv",
1178 		    /* Mandatory hostname */
1179 		    options.jump_host);
1180 		debug("Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: %s",
1181 		    options.proxy_command);
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (options.port == 0)
1185 		options.port = default_ssh_port();
1186 	channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
1187 
1188 	/* Tidy and check options */
1189 	if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
1190 		lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
1191 	if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
1192 	    strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
1193 	    options.proxy_use_fdpass)
1194 		fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
1195 	if (options.control_persist &&
1196 	    options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
1197 		debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with ControlPersist; "
1198 		    "disabling");
1199 		options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1200 	}
1201 	if (options.connection_attempts <= 0)
1202 		fatal("Invalid number of ConnectionAttempts");
1203 
1204 	if (original_effective_uid != 0)
1205 		options.use_privileged_port = 0;
1206 
1207 	if (buffer_len(&command) != 0 && options.remote_command != NULL)
1208 		fatal("Cannot execute command-line and remote command.");
1209 
1210 	/* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
1211 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 &&
1212 	    options.remote_command == NULL && !no_shell_flag)
1213 		fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
1214 		    "to execute.");
1215 
1216 	/* reinit */
1217 	log_init(argv0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, !use_syslog);
1218 
1219 	if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
1220 	    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
1221 		tty_flag = 1;
1222 
1223 	/* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
1224 	if (buffer_len(&command) == 0 && options.remote_command == NULL)
1225 		tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1226 
1227 	/* Force no tty */
1228 	if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO ||
1229 	    (muxclient_command && muxclient_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY))
1230 		tty_flag = 0;
1231 	/* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
1232 	if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) &&
1233 	    options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
1234 		if (tty_flag)
1235 			logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
1236 			    "stdin is not a terminal.");
1237 		tty_flag = 0;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	if (options.user == NULL)
1241 		options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1242 
1243 	/* Set up strings used to percent_expand() arguments */
1244 	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
1245 		fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
1246 	strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
1247 	shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
1248 	snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port);
1249 	snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%d", pw->pw_uid);
1250 
1251 	if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1)) == NULL ||
1252 	    ssh_digest_update(md, thishost, strlen(thishost)) < 0 ||
1253 	    ssh_digest_update(md, host, strlen(host)) < 0 ||
1254 	    ssh_digest_update(md, portstr, strlen(portstr)) < 0 ||
1255 	    ssh_digest_update(md, options.user, strlen(options.user)) < 0 ||
1256 	    ssh_digest_final(md, conn_hash, sizeof(conn_hash)) < 0)
1257 		fatal("%s: mux digest failed", __func__);
1258 	ssh_digest_free(md);
1259 	conn_hash_hex = tohex(conn_hash, ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1));
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * Expand tokens in arguments. NB. LocalCommand is expanded later,
1263 	 * after port-forwarding is set up, so it may pick up any local
1264 	 * tunnel interface name allocated.
1265 	 */
1266 	if (options.remote_command != NULL) {
1267 		debug3("expanding RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
1268 		cp = options.remote_command;
1269 		options.remote_command = percent_expand(cp,
1270 		    "C", conn_hash_hex,
1271 		    "L", shorthost,
1272 		    "d", pw->pw_dir,
1273 		    "h", host,
1274 		    "l", thishost,
1275 		    "n", host_arg,
1276 		    "p", portstr,
1277 		    "r", options.user,
1278 		    "u", pw->pw_name,
1279 		    (char *)NULL);
1280 		debug3("expanded RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
1281 		free(cp);
1282 		buffer_append(&command, options.remote_command,
1283 		    strlen(options.remote_command));
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1287 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
1288 		    original_real_uid);
1289 		free(options.control_path);
1290 		options.control_path = percent_expand(cp,
1291 		    "C", conn_hash_hex,
1292 		    "L", shorthost,
1293 		    "h", host,
1294 		    "l", thishost,
1295 		    "n", host_arg,
1296 		    "p", portstr,
1297 		    "r", options.user,
1298 		    "u", pw->pw_name,
1299 		    "i", uidstr,
1300 		    (char *)NULL);
1301 		free(cp);
1302 	}
1303 	free(conn_hash_hex);
1304 
1305 	if (config_test) {
1306 		dump_client_config(&options, host);
1307 		exit(0);
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
1311 		fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
1312 	if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1313 		int sock;
1314 		if ((sock = muxclient(options.control_path)) >= 0) {
1315 			ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock);
1316 			packet_set_mux();
1317 			goto skip_connect;
1318 		}
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	/*
1322 	 * If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
1323 	 * have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
1324 	 */
1325 	if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1326 		debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host, options.port);
1327 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
1328 		    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
1329 			cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
1333 
1334 	/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
1335 	if (ssh_connect(ssh, host, addrs, &hostaddr, options.port,
1336 	    options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
1337 	    &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive,
1338 	    options.use_privileged_port) != 0)
1339 		exit(255);
1340 
1341 	if (addrs != NULL)
1342 		freeaddrinfo(addrs);
1343 
1344 	packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval,
1345 	    options.server_alive_count_max);
1346 
1347 	ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
1348 
1349 	if (timeout_ms > 0)
1350 		debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
1354 	 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
1355 	 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
1356 	 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
1357 	 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
1358 	 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
1359 	 */
1360 	sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
1361 	sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
1362 	sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
1363 	if (options.hostbased_authentication) {
1364 		sensitive_data.nkeys = 11;
1365 		sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
1366 		    sizeof(struct sshkey));	/* XXX */
1367 
1368 		PRIV_START;
1369 		sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_ECDSA,
1370 		    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1371 		sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_ED25519,
1372 		    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1373 		sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_RSA,
1374 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1375 		sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_DSA,
1376 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1377 		sensitive_data.keys[5] = key_load_private_type(KEY_ECDSA,
1378 		    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1379 		sensitive_data.keys[6] = key_load_private_type(KEY_ED25519,
1380 		    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1381 		sensitive_data.keys[7] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
1382 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1383 		sensitive_data.keys[8] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
1384 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1385 		sensitive_data.keys[9] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_XMSS,
1386 		    _PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1387 		sensitive_data.keys[10] = key_load_private_type(KEY_XMSS,
1388 		    _PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1389 		PRIV_END;
1390 
1391 		if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
1392 		    sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
1393 		    sensitive_data.keys[5] == NULL &&
1394 		    sensitive_data.keys[6] == NULL &&
1395 		    sensitive_data.keys[7] == NULL &&
1396 		    sensitive_data.keys[8] == NULL &&
1397 		    sensitive_data.keys[9] == NULL) {
1398 			sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_cert(
1399 			    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE);
1400 			sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_cert(
1401 			    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE);
1402 			sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_cert(
1403 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE);
1404 			sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_cert(
1405 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE);
1406 			sensitive_data.keys[5] = key_load_public(
1407 			    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1408 			sensitive_data.keys[6] = key_load_public(
1409 			    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1410 			sensitive_data.keys[7] = key_load_public(
1411 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1412 			sensitive_data.keys[8] = key_load_public(
1413 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1414 			sensitive_data.keys[9] = key_load_cert(
1415 			    _PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE);
1416 			sensitive_data.keys[10] = key_load_public(
1417 			    _PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1418 			sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
1423 	 * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
1424 	 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
1425 	 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
1426 	 * root is mapped to nobody.
1427 	 */
1428 	if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
1429 		PRIV_START;
1430 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/*
1434 	 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
1435 	 * directory if it doesn't already exist.
1436 	 */
1437 	if (config == NULL) {
1438 		r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
1439 		    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
1440 		if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) < 0)
1441 			if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
1442 				error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.",
1443 				    buf);
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/* load options.identity_files */
1447 	load_public_identity_files(pw);
1448 
1449 	/* optionally set the SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME varibale */
1450 	if (options.identity_agent &&
1451 	    strcmp(options.identity_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME) != 0) {
1452 		if (strcmp(options.identity_agent, "none") == 0) {
1453 			unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1454 		} else {
1455 			p = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_agent,
1456 			    original_real_uid);
1457 			cp = percent_expand(p, "d", pw->pw_dir,
1458 			    "u", pw->pw_name, "l", thishost, "h", host,
1459 			    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
1460 			setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, cp, 1);
1461 			free(cp);
1462 			free(p);
1463 		}
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
1467 	tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
1468 	    options.num_system_hostfiles);
1469 	tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
1470 
1471 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
1472 	signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1473 
1474 	/* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
1475 	ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
1476 	    options.port, pw, timeout_ms);
1477 
1478 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1479 		verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
1480 		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1481 	} else {
1482 		verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	/* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
1486 	if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
1487 		for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
1488 			if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
1489 				/* Destroys contents safely */
1490 				debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
1491 				key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
1492 				sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
1493 			}
1494 		}
1495 		free(sensitive_data.keys);
1496 	}
1497 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1498 		free(options.identity_files[i]);
1499 		options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1500 		if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
1501 			key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
1502 			options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1503 		}
1504 	}
1505 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
1506 		free(options.certificate_files[i]);
1507 		options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
1508 	}
1509 
1510  skip_connect:
1511 	exit_status = ssh_session2(ssh, pw);
1512 	packet_close();
1513 
1514 	if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
1515 		unlink(options.control_path);
1516 
1517 	/* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
1518 	ssh_kill_proxy_command();
1519 
1520 	return exit_status;
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void
1524 control_persist_detach(void)
1525 {
1526 	pid_t pid;
1527 	int devnull, keep_stderr;
1528 
1529 	debug("%s: backgrounding master process", __func__);
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	 * master (current process) into the background, and make the
1533 	 * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
1534 	 */
1535 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
1536 	case -1:
1537 		fatal("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1538 	case 0:
1539 		/* Child: master process continues mainloop */
1540 		break;
1541 	default:
1542 		/* Parent: set up mux slave to connect to backgrounded master */
1543 		debug2("%s: background process is %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
1544 		stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
1545 		options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
1546 		tty_flag = otty_flag;
1547 		close(muxserver_sock);
1548 		muxserver_sock = -1;
1549 		options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1550 		muxclient(options.control_path);
1551 		/* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
1552 		fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
1553 	}
1554 	if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
1555 		error("%s: open(\"/dev/null\"): %s", __func__,
1556 		    strerror(errno));
1557 	} else {
1558 		keep_stderr = log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag;
1559 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1560 		    dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1561 		    (!keep_stderr && dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) == -1))
1562 			error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1563 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1564 			close(devnull);
1565 	}
1566 	daemon(1, 1);
1567 	setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
1568 }
1569 
1570 /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
1571 static void
1572 fork_postauth(void)
1573 {
1574 	if (need_controlpersist_detach)
1575 		control_persist_detach();
1576 	debug("forking to background");
1577 	fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
1578 	if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1579 		fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1580 }
1581 
1582 /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
1583 static void
1584 ssh_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1585 {
1586 	struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
1587 
1588 	/* XXX verbose() on failure? */
1589 	debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
1590 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1591 	    rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
1592 	    rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
1593 	    (rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
1594 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
1595 	    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
1596 	if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
1597 		if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
1598 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
1599 			logit("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1600 			    rfwd->allocated_port,
1601 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
1602 			channel_update_permitted_opens(ssh,
1603 			    rfwd->handle, rfwd->allocated_port);
1604 		} else {
1605 			channel_update_permitted_opens(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
1606 		}
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
1610 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
1611 			if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
1612 				fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
1613 				    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
1614 			else
1615 				fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
1616 				    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
1617 		} else {
1618 			if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
1619 				logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
1620 				    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
1621 			else
1622 				logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
1623 				    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 	if (++remote_forward_confirms_received == options.num_remote_forwards) {
1627 		debug("All remote forwarding requests processed");
1628 		if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1629 			fork_postauth();
1630 	}
1631 }
1632 
1633 __dead static void
1634 client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
1635 {
1636 	debug("stdio forwarding: done");
1637 	cleanup_exit(0);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void
1641 ssh_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1642 {
1643 	if (!success)
1644 		fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void
1648 ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh)
1649 {
1650 	Channel *c;
1651 	int in, out;
1652 
1653 	if (options.stdio_forward_host == NULL)
1654 		return;
1655 
1656 	debug3("%s: %s:%d", __func__, options.stdio_forward_host,
1657 	    options.stdio_forward_port);
1658 
1659 	if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) < 0 ||
1660 	    (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) < 0)
1661 		fatal("channel_connect_stdio_fwd: dup() in/out failed");
1662 	if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, options.stdio_forward_host,
1663 	    options.stdio_forward_port, in, out)) == NULL)
1664 		fatal("%s: channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed", __func__);
1665 	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
1666 	channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
1667 }
1668 
1669 static void
1670 ssh_init_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, char **ifname)
1671 {
1672 	int success = 0;
1673 	int i;
1674 
1675 	/* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1676 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1677 		debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
1678 		    "address %.200s:%d",
1679 		    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
1680 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
1681 		    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1682 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1683 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
1684 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1685 		    (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
1686 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
1687 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
1688 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
1689 		success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh,
1690 		    &options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
1691 	}
1692 	if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1693 		fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1694 	if (i > 0 && success == 0)
1695 		error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1696 
1697 	/* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1698 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1699 		debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
1700 		    "local address %.200s:%d",
1701 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
1702 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
1703 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1704 		    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1705 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1706 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
1707 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
1708 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
1709 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1710 		options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
1711 		    channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh,
1712 		    &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1713 		if (options.remote_forwards[i].handle < 0) {
1714 			if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1715 				fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
1716 			else
1717 				logit("Warning: Could not request remote "
1718 				    "forwarding.");
1719 		} else {
1720 			client_register_global_confirm(
1721 			    ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
1722 			    &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1723 		}
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
1727 	if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1728 		if ((*ifname = client_request_tun_fwd(ssh,
1729 		    options.tun_open, options.tun_local,
1730 		    options.tun_remote)) == NULL) {
1731 			if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1732 				fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1733 			else
1734 				error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 check_agent_present(void)
1741 {
1742 	int r;
1743 
1744 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1745 		/* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1746 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) != 0) {
1747 			options.forward_agent = 0;
1748 			if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
1749 				debug("ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
1750 				    ssh_err(r));
1751 		}
1752 	}
1753 }
1754 
1755 static void
1756 ssh_session2_setup(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1757 {
1758 	extern char **environ;
1759 	const char *display;
1760 	int interactive = tty_flag;
1761 	char *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
1762 
1763 	if (!success)
1764 		return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
1765 
1766 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1767 	if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
1768 		debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
1769 	if (options.forward_x11 && client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display,
1770 	    options.xauth_location, options.forward_x11_trusted,
1771 	    options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data) == 0) {
1772 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1773 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1774 		    "spoofing.");
1775 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id, display, proto,
1776 		    data, 1);
1777 		client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1778 		/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1779 		interactive = 1;
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	check_agent_present();
1783 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1784 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1785 		channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1786 		packet_send();
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	/* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1790 	packet_set_interactive(interactive,
1791 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1792 
1793 	client_session2_setup(ssh, id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1794 	    NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ);
1795 }
1796 
1797 /* open new channel for a session */
1798 static int
1799 ssh_session2_open(struct ssh *ssh)
1800 {
1801 	Channel *c;
1802 	int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1803 	int sock;
1804 	int socksize;
1805 	socklen_t socksizelen = sizeof(int);
1806 
1807 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1808 		in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1809 	} else {
1810 		in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1811 	}
1812 	out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1813 	err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1814 
1815 	if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1816 		fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1817 
1818 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1819 	if (!isatty(in))
1820 		set_nonblock(in);
1821 	if (!isatty(out))
1822 		set_nonblock(out);
1823 	if (!isatty(err))
1824 		set_nonblock(err);
1825 
1826 	/* we need to check to see if what they want to do about buffer */
1827 	/* sizes here. In a hpn to nonhpn connection we want to limit */
1828 	/* the window size to something reasonable in case the far side */
1829 	/* has the large window bug. In hpn to hpn connection we want to */
1830 	/* use the max window size but allow the user to override it */
1831 	/* lastly if they disabled hpn then use the ssh std window size */
1832 
1833 	/* so why don't we just do a getsockopt() here and set the */
1834 	/* ssh window to that? In the case of a autotuning receive */
1835 	/* window the window would get stuck at the initial buffer */
1836 	/* size generally less than 96k. Therefore we need to set the */
1837 	/* maximum ssh window size to the maximum hpn buffer size */
1838 	/* unless the user has specifically set the tcprcvbufpoll */
1839 	/* to no. In which case we *can* just set the window to the */
1840 	/* minimum of the hpn buffer size and tcp receive buffer size */
1841 
1842 	if (tty_flag)
1843 		options.hpn_buffer_size = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1844 	else
1845 		options.hpn_buffer_size = 2*1024*1024;
1846 
1847 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_LARGEWINDOW)
1848 	{
1849 		debug("HPN to Non-HPN Connection");
1850 	}
1851 	else
1852 	{
1853 		if (options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll <= 0)
1854 		{
1855 			sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1856 			getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1857 				   &socksize, &socksizelen);
1858 			close(sock);
1859 			debug("socksize %d", socksize);
1860 			options.hpn_buffer_size = socksize;
1861 			debug ("HPNBufferSize set to TCP RWIN: %d", options.hpn_buffer_size);
1862 		}
1863 		else
1864 		{
1865 			if (options.tcp_rcv_buf > 0)
1866 			{
1867 				/*create a socket but don't connect it */
1868 				/* we use that the get the rcv socket size */
1869 				sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1870 				/* if they are using the tcp_rcv_buf option */
1871 				/* attempt to set the buffer size to that */
1872 				if (options.tcp_rcv_buf)
1873 					setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *)&options.tcp_rcv_buf,
1874 						   sizeof(options.tcp_rcv_buf));
1875 				getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1876 					   &socksize, &socksizelen);
1877 				close(sock);
1878 				debug("socksize %d", socksize);
1879 				options.hpn_buffer_size = socksize;
1880 				debug ("HPNBufferSize set to user TCPRcvBuf: %d", options.hpn_buffer_size);
1881 			}
1882  		}
1883 
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	debug("Final hpn_buffer_size = %d", options.hpn_buffer_size);
1887 
1888 	window = options.hpn_buffer_size;
1889 
1890 	channel_set_hpn(options.hpn_disabled, options.hpn_buffer_size);
1891 
1892 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1893 	if (tty_flag) {
1894 		window = 4*CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1895 		window >>= 1;
1896 		packetmax >>= 1;
1897 	}
1898 	c = channel_new(ssh,
1899 	    "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1900 	    window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1901 	    "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1902 
1903 	if ((options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll > 0) && (!options.hpn_disabled)) {
1904 		c->dynamic_window = 1;
1905 		debug("Enabled Dynamic Window Scaling");
1906 	}
1907 	debug3("%s: channel_new: %d", __func__, c->self);
1908 
1909 	channel_send_open(ssh, c->self);
1910 	if (!no_shell_flag)
1911 		channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self,
1912 		    ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1913 
1914 	return c->self;
1915 }
1916 
1917 static int
1918 ssh_session2(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw)
1919 {
1920 	int devnull, id = -1;
1921 	char *cp, *tun_fwd_ifname = NULL;
1922 
1923 	/* XXX should be pre-session */
1924 	if (!options.control_persist)
1925 		ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1926 
1927 	ssh_init_forwarding(ssh, &tun_fwd_ifname);
1928 
1929 	if (options.local_command != NULL) {
1930 		debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
1931 		cp = options.local_command;
1932 		options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
1933 		    "C", conn_hash_hex,
1934 		    "L", shorthost,
1935 		    "d", pw->pw_dir,
1936 		    "h", host,
1937 		    "l", thishost,
1938 		    "n", host_arg,
1939 		    "p", portstr,
1940 		    "r", options.user,
1941 		    "u", pw->pw_name,
1942 		    "T", tun_fwd_ifname == NULL ? "NONE" : tun_fwd_ifname,
1943 		    (char *)NULL);
1944 		debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
1945 		free(cp);
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	/* Start listening for multiplex clients */
1949 	if (!packet_get_mux())
1950 		muxserver_listen(ssh);
1951 
1952 	/*
1953 	 * If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
1954 	 * socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
1955 	 * client attach as a control slave.
1956 	 * NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
1957 	 * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the slave until
1958 	 * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
1959 	 * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
1960 	 */
1961 	if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
1962 		ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
1963 		ono_shell_flag = no_shell_flag;
1964 		orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
1965 		otty_flag = tty_flag;
1966 		stdin_null_flag = 1;
1967 		no_shell_flag = 1;
1968 		tty_flag = 0;
1969 		if (!fork_after_authentication_flag)
1970 			need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
1971 		fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
1972 	}
1973 	/*
1974 	 * ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
1975 	 * stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
1976 	 */
1977 	if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
1978 		ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1979 
1980 	if (!no_shell_flag)
1981 		id = ssh_session2_open(ssh);
1982 	else {
1983 		packet_set_interactive(
1984 		    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO,
1985 		    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	/* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
1989 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
1990 	    (datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
1991 		debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1992 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1993 		packet_put_cstring("no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1994 		packet_put_char(0);
1995 		packet_send();
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	/* Execute a local command */
1999 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
2000 	    options.permit_local_command)
2001 		ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
2002 
2003 	/*
2004 	 * stdout is now owned by the session channel; clobber it here
2005 	 * so future channel closes are propagated to the local fd.
2006 	 * NB. this can only happen after LocalCommand has completed,
2007 	 * as it may want to write to stdout.
2008 	 */
2009 	if (!need_controlpersist_detach) {
2010 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) == -1)
2011 			error("%s: open %s: %s", __func__,
2012 			    _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
2013 		if (dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
2014 			fatal("%s: dup2() stdout failed", __func__);
2015 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
2016 			close(devnull);
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
2021 	 * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
2022 	 */
2023 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
2024 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
2025 		    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
2026 			debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
2027 			    "confirmation received");
2028 		} else
2029 			fork_postauth();
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	return client_loop(ssh, tty_flag, tty_flag ?
2033 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
2034 }
2035 
2036 /* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */
2037 static void
2038 load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *pw)
2039 {
2040 	char *filename, *cp;
2041 	struct sshkey *public;
2042 	int i;
2043 	u_int n_ids, n_certs;
2044 	char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
2045 	struct sshkey *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
2046 	char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
2047 	struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
2048 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
2049 	struct sshkey **keys;
2050 	int nkeys;
2051 #endif /* PKCS11 */
2052 
2053 	n_ids = n_certs = 0;
2054 	memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
2055 	memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
2056 	memset(certificate_files, 0, sizeof(certificate_files));
2057 	memset(certificates, 0, sizeof(certificates));
2058 
2059 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
2060 	if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
2061 	    options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
2062 	    (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
2063 	    (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
2064 	    &keys)) > 0) {
2065 		for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
2066 			if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
2067 				key_free(keys[i]);
2068 				continue;
2069 			}
2070 			identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
2071 			identity_files[n_ids] =
2072 			    xstrdup(options.pkcs11_provider); /* XXX */
2073 			n_ids++;
2074 		}
2075 		free(keys);
2076 	}
2077 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
2078 	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
2079 		fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
2080 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
2081 		if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
2082 		    strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
2083 			free(options.identity_files[i]);
2084 			options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
2085 			continue;
2086 		}
2087 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
2088 		    original_real_uid);
2089 		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pw->pw_dir,
2090 		    "u", pw->pw_name, "l", thishost, "h", host,
2091 		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
2092 		free(cp);
2093 		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
2094 		debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
2095 		    public ? public->type : -1);
2096 		free(options.identity_files[i]);
2097 		identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
2098 		identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
2099 
2100 		if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
2101 			continue;
2102 
2103 		/*
2104 		 * If no certificates have been explicitly listed then try
2105 		 * to add the default certificate variant too.
2106 		 */
2107 		if (options.num_certificate_files != 0)
2108 			continue;
2109 		xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
2110 		public = key_load_public(cp, NULL);
2111 		debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
2112 		    public ? public->type : -1);
2113 		if (public == NULL) {
2114 			free(cp);
2115 			continue;
2116 		}
2117 		if (!key_is_cert(public)) {
2118 			debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
2119 			    __func__, cp, key_type(public));
2120 			key_free(public);
2121 			free(cp);
2122 			continue;
2123 		}
2124 		/* NB. leave filename pointing to private key */
2125 		identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
2126 		identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
2127 		n_ids++;
2128 	}
2129 
2130 	if (options.num_certificate_files > SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
2131 		fatal("%s: too many certificates", __func__);
2132 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
2133 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.certificate_files[i],
2134 		    original_real_uid);
2135 		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pw->pw_dir,
2136 		    "u", pw->pw_name, "l", thishost, "h", host,
2137 		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
2138 		free(cp);
2139 
2140 		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
2141 		debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename,
2142 		    public ? public->type : -1);
2143 		free(options.certificate_files[i]);
2144 		options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
2145 		if (public == NULL) {
2146 			free(filename);
2147 			continue;
2148 		}
2149 		if (!key_is_cert(public)) {
2150 			debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
2151 			    __func__, filename, key_type(public));
2152 			key_free(public);
2153 			free(filename);
2154 			continue;
2155 		}
2156 		certificate_files[n_certs] = filename;
2157 		certificates[n_certs] = public;
2158 		++n_certs;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
2162 	memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
2163 	memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
2164 
2165 	options.num_certificate_files = n_certs;
2166 	memcpy(options.certificate_files,
2167 	    certificate_files, sizeof(certificate_files));
2168 	memcpy(options.certificates, certificates, sizeof(certificates));
2169 }
2170 
2171 static void
2172 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
2173 {
2174 	int save_errno = errno;
2175 	pid_t pid;
2176 	int status;
2177 
2178 	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
2179 	    (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
2180 		;
2181 	errno = save_errno;
2182 }
2183