1 /* $NetBSD: session.c,v 1.3 2009/12/27 01:40:47 christos Exp $ */ 2 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.246 2009/04/17 19:23:06 stevesk Exp $ */ 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland 5 * All rights reserved 6 * 7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software 8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this 9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is 10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be 11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". 12 * 13 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl. 14 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 15 * 16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 18 * are met: 19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 35 */ 36 37 #include "includes.h" 38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: session.c,v 1.3 2009/12/27 01:40:47 christos Exp $"); 39 #include <sys/types.h> 40 #include <sys/wait.h> 41 #include <sys/un.h> 42 #include <sys/stat.h> 43 #include <sys/socket.h> 44 #include <sys/param.h> 45 #include <sys/queue.h> 46 47 #include <errno.h> 48 #include <grp.h> 49 #include <login_cap.h> 50 #include <paths.h> 51 #include <pwd.h> 52 #include <signal.h> 53 #include <stdio.h> 54 #include <stdlib.h> 55 #include <string.h> 56 #include <unistd.h> 57 58 #include "xmalloc.h" 59 #include "ssh.h" 60 #include "ssh1.h" 61 #include "ssh2.h" 62 #include "sshpty.h" 63 #include "packet.h" 64 #include "buffer.h" 65 #include "match.h" 66 #include "uidswap.h" 67 #include "compat.h" 68 #include "channels.h" 69 #include "key.h" 70 #include "cipher.h" 71 #include "kex.h" 72 #include "hostfile.h" 73 #include "auth.h" 74 #include "auth-options.h" 75 #include "pathnames.h" 76 #include "log.h" 77 #include "servconf.h" 78 #include "sshlogin.h" 79 #include "serverloop.h" 80 #include "canohost.h" 81 #include "misc.h" 82 #include "session.h" 83 #ifdef GSSAPI 84 #include "ssh-gss.h" 85 #endif 86 #include "monitor_wrap.h" 87 #include "sftp.h" 88 89 #ifdef KRB5 90 #include <kafs.h> 91 #endif 92 93 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \ 94 (!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \ 95 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \ 96 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \ 97 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t')) 98 99 /* func */ 100 101 Session *session_new(void); 102 void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int); 103 void session_pty_cleanup(Session *); 104 void session_proctitle(Session *); 105 int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *); 106 int do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *); 107 int do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *); 108 int do_exec(Session *, const char *); 109 void do_login(Session *, const char *); 110 void do_child(Session *, const char *); 111 void do_motd(void); 112 int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *); 113 114 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *); 115 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *); 116 117 static int session_pty_req(Session *); 118 119 /* import */ 120 extern ServerOptions options; 121 extern char *__progname; 122 extern int log_stderr; 123 extern int debug_flag; 124 extern u_int utmp_len; 125 extern int startup_pipe; 126 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void); 127 extern Buffer loginmsg; 128 129 /* original command from peer. */ 130 const char *original_command = NULL; 131 132 /* data */ 133 static int sessions_first_unused = -1; 134 static int sessions_nalloc = 0; 135 static Session *sessions = NULL; 136 137 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE 0 138 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT 1 139 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP 2 140 141 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 142 login_cap_t *lc; 143 #endif 144 145 static int is_child = 0; 146 147 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */ 148 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL; 149 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL; 150 151 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */ 152 153 static void 154 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw) 155 { 156 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) { 157 temporarily_use_uid(pw); 158 unlink(auth_sock_name); 159 rmdir(auth_sock_dir); 160 auth_sock_name = NULL; 161 restore_uid(); 162 } 163 } 164 165 static int 166 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw) 167 { 168 Channel *nc; 169 int sock = -1; 170 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr; 171 172 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) { 173 error("authentication forwarding requested twice."); 174 return 0; 175 } 176 177 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */ 178 temporarily_use_uid(pw); 179 180 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */ 181 auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX"); 182 183 /* Create private directory for socket */ 184 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) { 185 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: " 186 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 187 restore_uid(); 188 xfree(auth_sock_dir); 189 auth_sock_dir = NULL; 190 goto authsock_err; 191 } 192 193 xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld", 194 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid()); 195 196 /* Create the socket. */ 197 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 198 if (sock < 0) { 199 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 200 restore_uid(); 201 goto authsock_err; 202 } 203 204 /* Bind it to the name. */ 205 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr)); 206 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; 207 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path)); 208 209 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) { 210 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 211 restore_uid(); 212 goto authsock_err; 213 } 214 215 /* Restore the privileged uid. */ 216 restore_uid(); 217 218 /* Start listening on the socket. */ 219 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) { 220 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 221 goto authsock_err; 222 } 223 224 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */ 225 /* this shouldn't matter if its hpn or not - cjr */ 226 nc = channel_new("auth socket", 227 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1, 228 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 229 0, "auth socket", 1); 230 nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name); 231 return 1; 232 233 authsock_err: 234 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) 235 xfree(auth_sock_name); 236 if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) { 237 rmdir(auth_sock_dir); 238 xfree(auth_sock_dir); 239 } 240 if (sock != -1) 241 close(sock); 242 auth_sock_name = NULL; 243 auth_sock_dir = NULL; 244 return 0; 245 } 246 247 static void 248 display_loginmsg(void) 249 { 250 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) { 251 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1); 252 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg)); 253 buffer_clear(&loginmsg); 254 } 255 } 256 257 void 258 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt) 259 { 260 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name); 261 262 /* setup the channel layer */ 263 if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding) 264 channel_permit_all_opens(); 265 266 if (compat20) 267 do_authenticated2(authctxt); 268 else 269 do_authenticated1(authctxt); 270 271 do_cleanup(authctxt); 272 } 273 274 /* 275 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has 276 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo 277 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings 278 * are requested, etc. 279 */ 280 static void 281 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt) 282 { 283 Session *s; 284 char *command; 285 int success, type, screen_flag; 286 int enable_compression_after_reply = 0; 287 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0; 288 289 s = session_new(); 290 if (s == NULL) { 291 error("no more sessions"); 292 return; 293 } 294 s->authctxt = authctxt; 295 s->pw = authctxt->pw; 296 297 /* 298 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell 299 * or a command. 300 */ 301 for (;;) { 302 success = 0; 303 304 /* Get a packet from the client. */ 305 type = packet_read(); 306 307 /* Process the packet. */ 308 switch (type) { 309 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION: 310 compression_level = packet_get_int(); 311 packet_check_eom(); 312 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) { 313 packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.", 314 compression_level); 315 break; 316 } 317 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) { 318 debug2("compression disabled"); 319 break; 320 } 321 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */ 322 enable_compression_after_reply = 1; 323 success = 1; 324 break; 325 326 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY: 327 success = session_pty_req(s); 328 break; 329 330 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING: 331 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len); 332 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len); 333 334 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() & 335 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER; 336 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag); 337 338 if (packet_remaining() == 4) { 339 if (!screen_flag) 340 debug2("Buggy client: " 341 "X11 screen flag missing"); 342 s->screen = packet_get_int(); 343 } else { 344 s->screen = 0; 345 } 346 packet_check_eom(); 347 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s); 348 if (!success) { 349 xfree(s->auth_proto); 350 xfree(s->auth_data); 351 s->auth_proto = NULL; 352 s->auth_data = NULL; 353 } 354 break; 355 356 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING: 357 if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding || 358 no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) { 359 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication."); 360 break; 361 } 362 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request."); 363 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw); 364 break; 365 366 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST: 367 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) { 368 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication."); 369 break; 370 } 371 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) { 372 debug("Port forwarding not permitted."); 373 break; 374 } 375 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request."); 376 if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0, 377 options.gateway_ports) < 0) { 378 debug("Port forwarding failed."); 379 break; 380 } 381 success = 1; 382 break; 383 384 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE: 385 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0) 386 success = 1; 387 break; 388 389 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5) 390 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT: 391 if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) { 392 verbose("Kerberos TGT passing disabled."); 393 } else { 394 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen); 395 packet_check_eom(); 396 397 /* XXX - 0x41, see creds_to_radix version */ 398 if (kdata[0] != 0x41) { 399 #ifdef KRB5 400 krb5_data tgt; 401 tgt.data = kdata; 402 tgt.length = dlen; 403 404 if (auth_krb5_tgt(s->authctxt, &tgt)) 405 success = 1; 406 else 407 verbose("Kerberos v5 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user); 408 #endif /* KRB5 */ 409 } else { 410 #ifdef AFS 411 if (auth_krb4_tgt(s->authctxt, kdata)) 412 success = 1; 413 else 414 verbose("Kerberos v4 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user); 415 #endif /* AFS */ 416 } 417 xfree(kdata); 418 } 419 break; 420 #endif /* AFS || KRB5 */ 421 422 #ifdef AFS 423 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN: 424 if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) { 425 verbose("AFS token passing disabled."); 426 } else { 427 /* Accept AFS token. */ 428 char *token = packet_get_string(&dlen); 429 packet_check_eom(); 430 431 if (auth_afs_token(s->authctxt, token)) 432 success = 1; 433 else 434 verbose("AFS token refused for %.100s", 435 s->authctxt->user); 436 xfree(token); 437 } 438 break; 439 #endif /* AFS */ 440 441 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL: 442 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD: 443 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) { 444 command = packet_get_string(&dlen); 445 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command); 446 if (do_exec(s, command) != 0) 447 packet_disconnect( 448 "command execution failed"); 449 xfree(command); 450 } else { 451 if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0) 452 packet_disconnect( 453 "shell execution failed"); 454 } 455 packet_check_eom(); 456 session_close(s); 457 return; 458 459 default: 460 /* 461 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored, 462 * and a failure message is returned. 463 */ 464 logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type); 465 } 466 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); 467 packet_send(); 468 packet_write_wait(); 469 470 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */ 471 if (enable_compression_after_reply) { 472 enable_compression_after_reply = 0; 473 packet_start_compression(compression_level); 474 } 475 } 476 } 477 478 #define USE_PIPES 479 /* 480 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This 481 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after 482 * setting up file descriptors and such. 483 */ 484 int 485 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command) 486 { 487 pid_t pid; 488 #ifdef USE_PIPES 489 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2]; 490 491 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */ 492 if (pipe(pin) < 0) { 493 error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 494 return -1; 495 } 496 if (pipe(pout) < 0) { 497 error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 498 close(pin[0]); 499 close(pin[1]); 500 return -1; 501 } 502 if (pipe(perr) < 0) { 503 error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 504 close(pin[0]); 505 close(pin[1]); 506 close(pout[0]); 507 close(pout[1]); 508 return -1; 509 } 510 #else 511 int inout[2], err[2]; 512 513 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */ 514 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) { 515 error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 516 return -1; 517 } 518 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) { 519 error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 520 close(inout[0]); 521 close(inout[1]); 522 return -1; 523 } 524 #endif 525 526 if (s == NULL) 527 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session"); 528 529 session_proctitle(s); 530 531 #ifdef notdef 532 #if defined(USE_PAM) 533 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep) 534 do_pam_setcred(1); 535 #endif /* USE_PAM */ 536 #endif 537 538 /* Fork the child. */ 539 switch ((pid = fork())) { 540 case -1: 541 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 542 #ifdef USE_PIPES 543 close(pin[0]); 544 close(pin[1]); 545 close(pout[0]); 546 close(pout[1]); 547 close(perr[0]); 548 close(perr[1]); 549 #else 550 close(inout[0]); 551 close(inout[1]); 552 close(err[0]); 553 close(err[1]); 554 #endif 555 return -1; 556 case 0: 557 is_child = 1; 558 559 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */ 560 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, 561 options.log_facility, log_stderr); 562 563 /* 564 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD 565 * setlogin() affects the entire process group. 566 */ 567 if (setsid() < 0) 568 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 569 570 #ifdef USE_PIPES 571 /* 572 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket 573 * pair, and make the child side the standard input. 574 */ 575 close(pin[1]); 576 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0) 577 perror("dup2 stdin"); 578 close(pin[0]); 579 580 /* Redirect stdout. */ 581 close(pout[0]); 582 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0) 583 perror("dup2 stdout"); 584 close(pout[1]); 585 586 /* Redirect stderr. */ 587 close(perr[0]); 588 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0) 589 perror("dup2 stderr"); 590 close(perr[1]); 591 #else 592 /* 593 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will 594 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist) 595 * seem to depend on it. 596 */ 597 close(inout[1]); 598 close(err[1]); 599 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */ 600 perror("dup2 stdin"); 601 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout (same as stdin) */ 602 perror("dup2 stdout"); 603 close(inout[0]); 604 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */ 605 perror("dup2 stderr"); 606 close(err[0]); 607 #endif 608 609 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */ 610 do_child(s, command); 611 /* NOTREACHED */ 612 default: 613 break; 614 } 615 616 s->pid = pid; 617 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */ 618 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL); 619 620 #ifdef USE_PIPES 621 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */ 622 close(pin[0]); 623 close(pout[1]); 624 close(perr[1]); 625 626 if (compat20) { 627 if (s->is_subsystem) { 628 close(perr[0]); 629 perr[0] = -1; 630 } 631 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0], 0); 632 } else { 633 /* Enter the interactive session. */ 634 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]); 635 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */ 636 } 637 #else 638 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */ 639 close(inout[0]); 640 close(err[0]); 641 642 /* 643 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to 644 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same. 645 */ 646 if (compat20) { 647 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], 648 s->is_subsystem ? -1 : err[1], 0); 649 if (s->is_subsystem) 650 close(err[1]); 651 } else { 652 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]); 653 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */ 654 } 655 #endif 656 return 0; 657 } 658 659 /* 660 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This 661 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after 662 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp, 663 * lastlog, and other such operations. 664 */ 665 int 666 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command) 667 { 668 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster; 669 pid_t pid; 670 671 if (s == NULL) 672 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session"); 673 ptyfd = s->ptyfd; 674 ttyfd = s->ttyfd; 675 676 #if defined(USE_PAM) 677 if (options.use_pam) { 678 do_pam_set_tty(s->tty); 679 if (!use_privsep) 680 do_pam_setcred(1); 681 } 682 #endif 683 684 /* 685 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the 686 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this 687 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional. 688 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to 689 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions. 690 */ 691 if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) { 692 error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 693 close(ttyfd); 694 close(ptyfd); 695 return -1; 696 } 697 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */ 698 if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) { 699 error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 700 close(ttyfd); 701 close(ptyfd); 702 close(fdout); 703 return -1; 704 } 705 706 /* Fork the child. */ 707 switch ((pid = fork())) { 708 case -1: 709 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 710 close(fdout); 711 close(ptymaster); 712 close(ttyfd); 713 close(ptyfd); 714 return -1; 715 case 0: 716 is_child = 1; 717 718 close(fdout); 719 close(ptymaster); 720 721 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */ 722 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, 723 options.log_facility, log_stderr); 724 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */ 725 close(ptyfd); 726 727 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */ 728 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty); 729 730 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */ 731 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0) 732 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno)); 733 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0) 734 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno)); 735 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0) 736 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno)); 737 738 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */ 739 close(ttyfd); 740 741 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */ 742 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL)) 743 do_login(s, command); 744 745 /* 746 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing 747 * the command. 748 */ 749 do_child(s, command); 750 /* NOTREACHED */ 751 default: 752 break; 753 } 754 s->pid = pid; 755 756 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */ 757 close(ttyfd); 758 759 /* Enter interactive session. */ 760 s->ptymaster = ptymaster; 761 packet_set_interactive(1); 762 if (compat20) { 763 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1); 764 } else { 765 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1); 766 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */ 767 } 768 return 0; 769 } 770 771 /* 772 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is 773 * to be forced, execute that instead. 774 */ 775 int 776 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command) 777 { 778 int ret; 779 780 if (options.adm_forced_command) { 781 original_command = command; 782 command = options.adm_forced_command; 783 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) 784 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP; 785 else if (s->is_subsystem) 786 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT; 787 debug("Forced command (config) '%.900s'", command); 788 } else if (forced_command) { 789 original_command = command; 790 command = forced_command; 791 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) 792 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP; 793 else if (s->is_subsystem) 794 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT; 795 debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command); 796 } 797 798 #ifdef GSSAPI 799 if (options.gss_authentication) { 800 temporarily_use_uid(s->pw); 801 ssh_gssapi_storecreds(); 802 restore_uid(); 803 } 804 #endif 805 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 806 ret = do_exec_pty(s, command); 807 else 808 ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command); 809 810 original_command = NULL; 811 812 /* 813 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display 814 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate 815 * multiple copies of the login messages. 816 */ 817 buffer_clear(&loginmsg); 818 819 return ret; 820 } 821 822 823 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */ 824 void 825 do_login(Session *s, const char *command) 826 { 827 socklen_t fromlen; 828 struct sockaddr_storage from; 829 struct passwd * pw = s->pw; 830 pid_t pid = getpid(); 831 832 /* 833 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let 834 * the address be 0.0.0.0. 835 */ 836 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); 837 fromlen = sizeof(from); 838 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { 839 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(), 840 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { 841 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 842 cleanup_exit(255); 843 } 844 } 845 846 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */ 847 if (!use_privsep) 848 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, 849 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, 850 options.use_dns), 851 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen); 852 853 #ifdef USE_PAM 854 /* 855 * If password change is needed, do it now. 856 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check. 857 */ 858 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) { 859 display_loginmsg(); 860 do_pam_chauthtok(); 861 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0; 862 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */ 863 } 864 #endif 865 866 if (check_quietlogin(s, command)) 867 return; 868 869 display_loginmsg(); 870 871 do_motd(); 872 } 873 874 /* 875 * Display the message of the day. 876 */ 877 void 878 do_motd(void) 879 { 880 FILE *f; 881 char buf[256]; 882 883 if (options.print_motd) { 884 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 885 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd", 886 "/etc/motd"), "r"); 887 #else 888 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r"); 889 #endif 890 if (f) { 891 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) 892 fputs(buf, stdout); 893 fclose(f); 894 } 895 } 896 } 897 898 899 /* 900 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given. 901 */ 902 int 903 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command) 904 { 905 char buf[256]; 906 struct passwd *pw = s->pw; 907 struct stat st; 908 909 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */ 910 if (command != NULL) 911 return 1; 912 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir); 913 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 914 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0) 915 return 1; 916 #else 917 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0) 918 return 1; 919 #endif 920 return 0; 921 } 922 923 /* 924 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable 925 * already exists, its value is overridden. 926 */ 927 void 928 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name, 929 const char *value) 930 { 931 char **env; 932 u_int envsize; 933 u_int i, namelen; 934 935 /* 936 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable 937 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot 938 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary. 939 */ 940 env = *envp; 941 namelen = strlen(name); 942 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) 943 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=') 944 break; 945 if (env[i]) { 946 /* Reuse the slot. */ 947 xfree(env[i]); 948 } else { 949 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */ 950 envsize = *envsizep; 951 if (i >= envsize - 1) { 952 if (envsize >= 1000) 953 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars"); 954 envsize += 50; 955 env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *)); 956 *envsizep = envsize; 957 } 958 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */ 959 env[i + 1] = NULL; 960 } 961 962 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */ 963 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1); 964 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value); 965 } 966 967 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 968 /* 969 * Sets any environment variables specified in login.conf. 970 * Taken from: 971 * NetBSD: login_cap.c,v 1.11 2001/07/22 13:34:01 wiz Exp 972 * Modified to use child_set_env instead of setenv. 973 */ 974 static void 975 lc_setuserenv(char ***env, u_int *envsize, login_cap_t *lc) 976 { 977 const char *stop = ", \t"; 978 int i, count; 979 char *ptr; 980 char **res; 981 char *str = login_getcapstr(lc, "setenv", NULL, NULL); 982 983 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') 984 return; 985 986 /* count the sub-strings */ 987 for (i = 1, ptr = str; *ptr; i++) { 988 ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop); 989 if (*ptr) 990 ptr++; 991 } 992 993 /* allocate ptr array and string */ 994 count = i; 995 res = malloc(count * sizeof(char *) + strlen(str) + 1); 996 997 if (!res) 998 return; 999 1000 ptr = (char *)res + count * sizeof(char *); 1001 strcpy(ptr, str); 1002 1003 /* split string */ 1004 for (i = 0; *ptr && i < count; i++) { 1005 res[i] = ptr; 1006 ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop); 1007 if (*ptr) 1008 *ptr++ = '\0'; 1009 } 1010 1011 res[i] = NULL; 1012 1013 for (i = 0; i < count && res[i]; i++) { 1014 if (*res[i] != '\0') { 1015 if ((ptr = strchr(res[i], '=')) != NULL) 1016 *ptr++ = '\0'; 1017 else 1018 ptr = ""; 1019 child_set_env(env, envsize, res[i], ptr); 1020 } 1021 } 1022 1023 free(res); 1024 return; 1025 } 1026 #endif 1027 1028 /* 1029 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them 1030 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing. 1031 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#') 1032 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed. 1033 */ 1034 static void 1035 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize, 1036 const char *filename) 1037 { 1038 FILE *f; 1039 char buf[4096]; 1040 char *cp, *value; 1041 u_int lineno = 0; 1042 1043 f = fopen(filename, "r"); 1044 if (!f) 1045 return; 1046 1047 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { 1048 if (++lineno > 1000) 1049 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename); 1050 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 1051 ; 1052 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n') 1053 continue; 1054 1055 cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0'; 1056 1057 value = strchr(cp, '='); 1058 if (value == NULL) { 1059 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno, 1060 filename); 1061 continue; 1062 } 1063 /* 1064 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to 1065 * the value string. 1066 */ 1067 *value = '\0'; 1068 value++; 1069 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value); 1070 } 1071 fclose(f); 1072 } 1073 1074 #ifdef USE_PAM 1075 void copy_environment(char **, char ***, u_int *); 1076 void copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize) 1077 { 1078 char *var_name, *var_val; 1079 int i; 1080 1081 if (source == NULL) 1082 return; 1083 1084 for (i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) { 1085 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]); 1086 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) { 1087 xfree(var_name); 1088 continue; 1089 } 1090 *var_val++ = '\0'; 1091 1092 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val); 1093 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val); 1094 1095 xfree(var_name); 1096 } 1097 } 1098 #endif 1099 1100 static char ** 1101 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell) 1102 { 1103 char buf[256]; 1104 u_int i, envsize; 1105 char **env, *laddr; 1106 struct passwd *pw = s->pw; 1107 1108 /* Initialize the environment. */ 1109 envsize = 100; 1110 env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *)); 1111 env[0] = NULL; 1112 1113 #ifdef GSSAPI 1114 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter 1115 * the childs environment as they see fit 1116 */ 1117 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize); 1118 #endif 1119 1120 if (!options.use_login) { 1121 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1122 lc_setuserenv(&env, &envsize, lc); 1123 #endif 1124 /* Set basic environment. */ 1125 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) 1126 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name, 1127 s->env[i].val); 1128 1129 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name); 1130 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name); 1131 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir); 1132 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1133 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0) 1134 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH); 1135 else 1136 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH")); 1137 #else 1138 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH); 1139 #endif 1140 1141 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s", 1142 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name); 1143 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf); 1144 1145 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */ 1146 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell); 1147 } 1148 if (getenv("TZ")) 1149 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ")); 1150 1151 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */ 1152 if (!options.use_login) { 1153 while (custom_environment) { 1154 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment; 1155 char *str = ce->s; 1156 1157 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++) 1158 ; 1159 if (str[i] == '=') { 1160 str[i] = 0; 1161 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1); 1162 } 1163 custom_environment = ce->next; 1164 xfree(ce->s); 1165 xfree(ce); 1166 } 1167 } 1168 1169 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */ 1170 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d", 1171 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port()); 1172 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf); 1173 1174 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in()); 1175 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d", 1176 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port()); 1177 xfree(laddr); 1178 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf); 1179 1180 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 1181 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty); 1182 if (s->term) 1183 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term); 1184 if (s->display) 1185 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display); 1186 if (original_command) 1187 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND", 1188 original_command); 1189 #ifdef KRB4 1190 if (s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file) 1191 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE", 1192 s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file); 1193 #endif 1194 #ifdef KRB5 1195 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file) 1196 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", 1197 s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file); 1198 #endif 1199 #ifdef USE_PAM 1200 /* 1201 * Pull in any environment variables that may have 1202 * been set by PAM. 1203 */ 1204 if (options.use_pam) { 1205 char **p; 1206 1207 p = fetch_pam_child_environment(); 1208 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize); 1209 free_pam_environment(p); 1210 1211 p = fetch_pam_environment(); 1212 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize); 1213 free_pam_environment(p); 1214 } 1215 #endif /* USE_PAM */ 1216 1217 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) 1218 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, 1219 auth_sock_name); 1220 1221 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */ 1222 if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) { 1223 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment", 1224 pw->pw_dir); 1225 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf); 1226 } 1227 if (debug_flag) { 1228 /* dump the environment */ 1229 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n"); 1230 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) 1231 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]); 1232 } 1233 return env; 1234 } 1235 1236 /* 1237 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found 1238 * first in this order). 1239 */ 1240 static void 1241 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell) 1242 { 1243 FILE *f = NULL; 1244 char cmd[1024]; 1245 int do_xauth; 1246 struct stat st; 1247 1248 do_xauth = 1249 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL; 1250 1251 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */ 1252 if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL && 1253 !no_user_rc && stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) { 1254 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'", 1255 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC); 1256 if (debug_flag) 1257 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd); 1258 f = popen(cmd, "w"); 1259 if (f) { 1260 if (do_xauth) 1261 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto, 1262 s->auth_data); 1263 pclose(f); 1264 } else 1265 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", 1266 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC); 1267 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) { 1268 if (debug_flag) 1269 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL, 1270 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC); 1271 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w"); 1272 if (f) { 1273 if (do_xauth) 1274 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto, 1275 s->auth_data); 1276 pclose(f); 1277 } else 1278 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", 1279 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC); 1280 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) { 1281 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */ 1282 if (debug_flag) { 1283 fprintf(stderr, 1284 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n", 1285 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display); 1286 fprintf(stderr, 1287 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n", 1288 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display, 1289 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data); 1290 } 1291 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -", 1292 options.xauth_location); 1293 f = popen(cmd, "w"); 1294 if (f) { 1295 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n", 1296 s->auth_display); 1297 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n", 1298 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto, 1299 s->auth_data); 1300 pclose(f); 1301 } else { 1302 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", 1303 cmd); 1304 } 1305 } 1306 } 1307 1308 static void 1309 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw) 1310 { 1311 FILE *f = NULL; 1312 char buf[1024]; 1313 1314 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1315 if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid) 1316 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", _PATH_NOLOGIN, 1317 _PATH_NOLOGIN), "r"); 1318 #else 1319 if (pw->pw_uid) 1320 f = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN, "r"); 1321 #endif 1322 if (f) { 1323 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents and exit. */ 1324 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", 1325 pw->pw_name, _PATH_NOLOGIN); 1326 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) 1327 fputs(buf, stderr); 1328 fclose(f); 1329 exit(254); 1330 } 1331 } 1332 1333 /* 1334 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components 1335 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions. 1336 */ 1337 static void 1338 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid) 1339 { 1340 const char *cp; 1341 char component[MAXPATHLEN]; 1342 struct stat st; 1343 1344 if (*path != '/') 1345 fatal("chroot path does not begin at root"); 1346 if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component)) 1347 fatal("chroot path too long"); 1348 1349 /* 1350 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a 1351 * root-owned directory with strict permissions. 1352 */ 1353 for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) { 1354 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL) 1355 strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component)); 1356 else { 1357 cp++; 1358 memcpy(component, path, cp - path); 1359 component[cp - path] = '\0'; 1360 } 1361 1362 debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component); 1363 1364 if (stat(component, &st) != 0) 1365 fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__, 1366 component, strerror(errno)); 1367 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) 1368 fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot " 1369 "directory %s\"%s\"", 1370 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component); 1371 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) 1372 fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory", 1373 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component); 1374 1375 } 1376 1377 if (chdir(path) == -1) 1378 fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": " 1379 "%s", path, strerror(errno)); 1380 if (chroot(path) == -1) 1381 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno)); 1382 if (chdir("/") == -1) 1383 fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s", 1384 __func__, strerror(errno)); 1385 verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path); 1386 } 1387 1388 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */ 1389 void 1390 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw) 1391 { 1392 char *chroot_path, *tmp; 1393 1394 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) { 1395 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1396 # ifdef USE_PAM 1397 if (options.use_pam) { 1398 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep); 1399 } 1400 # endif /* USE_PAM */ 1401 /* Prepare groups */ 1402 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, 1403 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) { 1404 perror("unable to set user context"); 1405 exit(1); 1406 } 1407 #else 1408 1409 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0) 1410 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno)); 1411 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) { 1412 perror("setgid"); 1413 exit(1); 1414 } 1415 /* Initialize the group list. */ 1416 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) { 1417 perror("initgroups"); 1418 exit(1); 1419 } 1420 endgrent(); 1421 # ifdef USE_PAM 1422 /* 1423 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups. 1424 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call. 1425 * Reestablish them here. 1426 */ 1427 if (options.use_pam) { 1428 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep); 1429 } 1430 # endif /* USE_PAM */ 1431 #endif 1432 if (options.chroot_directory != NULL && 1433 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) { 1434 tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory, 1435 pw->pw_uid); 1436 chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir, 1437 "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL); 1438 safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid); 1439 free(tmp); 1440 free(chroot_path); 1441 } 1442 1443 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1444 /* Set UID */ 1445 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) { 1446 perror("unable to set user context (setuser)"); 1447 exit(1); 1448 } 1449 #else 1450 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */ 1451 permanently_set_uid(pw); 1452 #endif 1453 } 1454 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) 1455 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid); 1456 } 1457 1458 static void 1459 do_pwchange(Session *s) 1460 { 1461 fflush(NULL); 1462 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n"); 1463 if (s->ttyfd != -1) { 1464 fprintf(stderr, 1465 "You must change your password now and login again!\n"); 1466 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL); 1467 perror("passwd"); 1468 } else { 1469 fprintf(stderr, 1470 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n"); 1471 } 1472 exit(1); 1473 } 1474 1475 static void 1476 launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname) 1477 { 1478 /* Launch login(1). */ 1479 1480 execl("/usr/bin/login", "login", "-h", hostname, 1481 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL); 1482 1483 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */ 1484 1485 perror("login"); 1486 exit(1); 1487 } 1488 1489 static void 1490 child_close_fds(void) 1491 { 1492 int i; 1493 1494 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out()) 1495 close(packet_get_connection_in()); 1496 else { 1497 close(packet_get_connection_in()); 1498 close(packet_get_connection_out()); 1499 } 1500 /* 1501 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain 1502 * open in the parent. 1503 */ 1504 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */ 1505 channel_close_all(); 1506 1507 /* 1508 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be 1509 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later. 1510 */ 1511 endpwent(); 1512 1513 /* 1514 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them 1515 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after 1516 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file 1517 * descriptors open. 1518 */ 1519 for (i = 3; i < 64; i++) 1520 close(i); 1521 } 1522 1523 /* 1524 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the 1525 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group 1526 * ids, and executing the command or shell. 1527 */ 1528 #define ARGV_MAX 10 1529 void 1530 do_child(Session *s, const char *command) 1531 { 1532 extern char **environ; 1533 char **env; 1534 char *argv[ARGV_MAX]; 1535 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL; 1536 struct passwd *pw = s->pw; 1537 int r = 0; 1538 1539 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */ 1540 destroy_sensitive_data(); 1541 1542 /* Force a password change */ 1543 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) { 1544 do_setusercontext(pw); 1545 child_close_fds(); 1546 do_pwchange(s); 1547 exit(1); 1548 } 1549 1550 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */ 1551 if (options.use_login && command != NULL) 1552 options.use_login = 0; 1553 1554 /* 1555 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h" 1556 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us. 1557 */ 1558 if (!options.use_login) { 1559 do_nologin(pw); 1560 do_setusercontext(pw); 1561 /* 1562 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have 1563 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive 1564 * login then display them too. 1565 */ 1566 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command)) 1567 display_loginmsg(); 1568 } 1569 #ifdef USE_PAM 1570 if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) { 1571 debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting"); 1572 display_loginmsg(); 1573 exit(254); 1574 } 1575 #endif 1576 1577 /* 1578 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is 1579 * legal, and means /bin/sh. 1580 */ 1581 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell; 1582 1583 /* 1584 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file, 1585 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf 1586 */ 1587 env = do_setup_env(s, shell); 1588 1589 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1590 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell); 1591 #endif 1592 1593 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */ 1594 if (options.use_login) 1595 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, 1596 options.use_dns); 1597 /* 1598 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and 1599 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important 1600 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be 1601 * closed before building the environment, as we call 1602 * get_remote_ipaddr there. 1603 */ 1604 child_close_fds(); 1605 1606 /* 1607 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, 1608 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment. 1609 */ 1610 environ = env; 1611 1612 #ifdef KRB5 1613 /* 1614 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have 1615 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see 1616 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If 1617 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's 1618 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable. 1619 */ 1620 1621 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() && 1622 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) { 1623 char cell[64]; 1624 1625 debug("Getting AFS token"); 1626 1627 k_setpag(); 1628 1629 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0) 1630 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx, 1631 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL); 1632 1633 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx, 1634 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir); 1635 } 1636 #endif 1637 1638 /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */ 1639 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) { 1640 /* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */ 1641 r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0); 1642 if (r || options.chroot_directory == NULL) 1643 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home " 1644 "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir, 1645 strerror(errno)); 1646 if (r) 1647 exit(1); 1648 } 1649 1650 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1); 1651 1652 if (!options.use_login) 1653 do_rc_files(s, shell); 1654 1655 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */ 1656 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL); 1657 1658 if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) { 1659 extern int optind, optreset; 1660 int i; 1661 char *p, *args; 1662 1663 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME); 1664 args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server"); 1665 for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " "))) 1666 if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1) 1667 argv[i++] = p; 1668 argv[i] = NULL; 1669 optind = optreset = 1; 1670 __progname = argv[0]; 1671 exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw)); 1672 } 1673 1674 if (options.use_login) { 1675 launch_login(pw, hostname); 1676 /* NEVERREACHED */ 1677 } 1678 1679 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */ 1680 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL) 1681 shell0++; 1682 else 1683 shell0 = shell; 1684 1685 /* 1686 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell 1687 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that 1688 * this is a login shell. 1689 */ 1690 if (!command) { 1691 char argv0[256]; 1692 1693 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */ 1694 argv0[0] = '-'; 1695 1696 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1) 1697 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) { 1698 errno = EINVAL; 1699 perror(shell); 1700 exit(1); 1701 } 1702 1703 /* Execute the shell. */ 1704 argv[0] = argv0; 1705 argv[1] = NULL; 1706 execve(shell, argv, env); 1707 1708 /* Executing the shell failed. */ 1709 perror(shell); 1710 exit(1); 1711 } 1712 /* 1713 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c 1714 * option to execute the command. 1715 */ 1716 argv[0] = (char *) shell0; 1717 argv[1] = "-c"; 1718 argv[2] = (char *) command; 1719 argv[3] = NULL; 1720 execve(shell, argv, env); 1721 perror(shell); 1722 exit(1); 1723 } 1724 1725 void 1726 session_unused(int id) 1727 { 1728 debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id); 1729 if (id >= options.max_sessions || 1730 id >= sessions_nalloc) { 1731 fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)", 1732 __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc); 1733 } 1734 bzero(&sessions[id], sizeof(*sessions)); 1735 sessions[id].self = id; 1736 sessions[id].used = 0; 1737 sessions[id].chanid = -1; 1738 sessions[id].ptyfd = -1; 1739 sessions[id].ttyfd = -1; 1740 sessions[id].ptymaster = -1; 1741 sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL; 1742 sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused; 1743 sessions_first_unused = id; 1744 } 1745 1746 Session * 1747 session_new(void) 1748 { 1749 Session *s, *tmp; 1750 1751 if (sessions_first_unused == -1) { 1752 if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions) 1753 return NULL; 1754 debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)", 1755 __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions); 1756 tmp = xrealloc(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1, 1757 sizeof(*sessions)); 1758 if (tmp == NULL) { 1759 error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions", 1760 __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1); 1761 return NULL; 1762 } 1763 sessions = tmp; 1764 session_unused(sessions_nalloc++); 1765 } 1766 1767 if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc || 1768 sessions_first_unused < 0) { 1769 fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d", 1770 __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions, 1771 sessions_nalloc); 1772 } 1773 1774 s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused]; 1775 if (s->used) { 1776 fatal("%s: session %d already used", 1777 __func__, sessions_first_unused); 1778 } 1779 sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused; 1780 s->used = 1; 1781 s->next_unused = -1; 1782 debug("session_new: session %d", s->self); 1783 1784 return s; 1785 } 1786 1787 static void 1788 session_dump(void) 1789 { 1790 int i; 1791 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1792 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1793 1794 debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p " 1795 "channel %d pid %ld", 1796 s->used, 1797 s->next_unused, 1798 s->self, 1799 s, 1800 s->chanid, 1801 (long)s->pid); 1802 } 1803 } 1804 1805 int 1806 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid) 1807 { 1808 Session *s = session_new(); 1809 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid); 1810 if (s == NULL) { 1811 error("no more sessions"); 1812 return 0; 1813 } 1814 s->authctxt = authctxt; 1815 s->pw = authctxt->pw; 1816 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid) 1817 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self); 1818 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid); 1819 s->chanid = chanid; 1820 return 1; 1821 } 1822 1823 Session * 1824 session_by_tty(char *tty) 1825 { 1826 int i; 1827 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1828 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1829 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) { 1830 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty); 1831 return s; 1832 } 1833 } 1834 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty); 1835 session_dump(); 1836 return NULL; 1837 } 1838 1839 static Session * 1840 session_by_channel(int id) 1841 { 1842 int i; 1843 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1844 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1845 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) { 1846 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", 1847 i, id); 1848 return s; 1849 } 1850 } 1851 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id); 1852 session_dump(); 1853 return NULL; 1854 } 1855 1856 static Session * 1857 session_by_x11_channel(int id) 1858 { 1859 int i, j; 1860 1861 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1862 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1863 1864 if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used) 1865 continue; 1866 for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) { 1867 if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) { 1868 debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d " 1869 "channel %d", s->self, id); 1870 return s; 1871 } 1872 } 1873 } 1874 debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id); 1875 session_dump(); 1876 return NULL; 1877 } 1878 1879 static Session * 1880 session_by_pid(pid_t pid) 1881 { 1882 int i; 1883 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid); 1884 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1885 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1886 if (s->used && s->pid == pid) 1887 return s; 1888 } 1889 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid); 1890 session_dump(); 1891 return NULL; 1892 } 1893 1894 static int 1895 session_window_change_req(Session *s) 1896 { 1897 s->col = packet_get_int(); 1898 s->row = packet_get_int(); 1899 s->xpixel = packet_get_int(); 1900 s->ypixel = packet_get_int(); 1901 packet_check_eom(); 1902 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel); 1903 return 1; 1904 } 1905 1906 static int 1907 session_pty_req(Session *s) 1908 { 1909 u_int len; 1910 int n_bytes; 1911 1912 if (no_pty_flag) { 1913 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication."); 1914 return 0; 1915 } 1916 if (s->ttyfd != -1) { 1917 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty."); 1918 return 0; 1919 } 1920 1921 s->term = packet_get_string(&len); 1922 1923 if (compat20) { 1924 s->col = packet_get_int(); 1925 s->row = packet_get_int(); 1926 } else { 1927 s->row = packet_get_int(); 1928 s->col = packet_get_int(); 1929 } 1930 s->xpixel = packet_get_int(); 1931 s->ypixel = packet_get_int(); 1932 1933 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) { 1934 xfree(s->term); 1935 s->term = NULL; 1936 } 1937 1938 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */ 1939 debug("Allocating pty."); 1940 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, 1941 sizeof(s->tty)))) { 1942 if (s->term) 1943 xfree(s->term); 1944 s->term = NULL; 1945 s->ptyfd = -1; 1946 s->ttyfd = -1; 1947 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self); 1948 return 0; 1949 } 1950 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty); 1951 1952 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */ 1953 if (!compat20) 1954 n_bytes = packet_remaining(); 1955 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes); 1956 1957 if (!use_privsep) 1958 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty); 1959 1960 /* Set window size from the packet. */ 1961 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel); 1962 1963 packet_check_eom(); 1964 session_proctitle(s); 1965 return 1; 1966 } 1967 1968 static int 1969 session_subsystem_req(Session *s) 1970 { 1971 struct stat st; 1972 u_int len; 1973 int success = 0; 1974 char *prog, *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len); 1975 u_int i; 1976 1977 packet_check_eom(); 1978 logit("subsystem request for %.100s", subsys); 1979 1980 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) { 1981 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) { 1982 prog = options.subsystem_command[i]; 1983 cmd = options.subsystem_args[i]; 1984 if (!strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog)) { 1985 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP; 1986 } else if (stat(prog, &st) < 0) { 1987 error("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s", prog, 1988 strerror(errno)); 1989 break; 1990 } else { 1991 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT; 1992 } 1993 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd); 1994 success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0; 1995 break; 1996 } 1997 } 1998 1999 if (!success) 2000 logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found", 2001 subsys); 2002 2003 xfree(subsys); 2004 return success; 2005 } 2006 2007 static int 2008 session_x11_req(Session *s) 2009 { 2010 int success; 2011 2012 if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) { 2013 error("session_x11_req: session %d: " 2014 "x11 forwarding already active", s->self); 2015 return 0; 2016 } 2017 s->single_connection = packet_get_char(); 2018 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL); 2019 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL); 2020 s->screen = packet_get_int(); 2021 packet_check_eom(); 2022 2023 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s); 2024 if (!success) { 2025 xfree(s->auth_proto); 2026 xfree(s->auth_data); 2027 s->auth_proto = NULL; 2028 s->auth_data = NULL; 2029 } 2030 return success; 2031 } 2032 2033 static int 2034 session_shell_req(Session *s) 2035 { 2036 packet_check_eom(); 2037 return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0; 2038 } 2039 2040 static int 2041 session_exec_req(Session *s) 2042 { 2043 u_int len, success; 2044 2045 char *command = packet_get_string(&len); 2046 packet_check_eom(); 2047 success = do_exec(s, command) == 0; 2048 xfree(command); 2049 return success; 2050 } 2051 2052 static int 2053 session_break_req(Session *s) 2054 { 2055 2056 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */ 2057 packet_check_eom(); 2058 2059 if (s->ttyfd == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ttyfd, 0) < 0) 2060 return 0; 2061 return 1; 2062 } 2063 2064 static int 2065 session_env_req(Session *s) 2066 { 2067 char *name, *val; 2068 u_int name_len, val_len, i; 2069 2070 name = packet_get_string(&name_len); 2071 val = packet_get_string(&val_len); 2072 packet_check_eom(); 2073 2074 /* Don't set too many environment variables */ 2075 if (s->num_env > 128) { 2076 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name); 2077 goto fail; 2078 } 2079 2080 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) { 2081 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) { 2082 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val); 2083 s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1, 2084 sizeof(*s->env)); 2085 s->env[s->num_env].name = name; 2086 s->env[s->num_env].val = val; 2087 s->num_env++; 2088 return (1); 2089 } 2090 } 2091 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name); 2092 2093 fail: 2094 xfree(name); 2095 xfree(val); 2096 return (0); 2097 } 2098 2099 static int 2100 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s) 2101 { 2102 static int called = 0; 2103 packet_check_eom(); 2104 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) { 2105 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag"); 2106 return 0; 2107 } 2108 if (called) { 2109 return 0; 2110 } else { 2111 called = 1; 2112 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw); 2113 } 2114 } 2115 2116 int 2117 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype) 2118 { 2119 int success = 0; 2120 Session *s; 2121 2122 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) { 2123 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s", 2124 c->self, rtype); 2125 return 0; 2126 } 2127 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype); 2128 2129 /* 2130 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command 2131 * or a subsystem is executed 2132 */ 2133 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) { 2134 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) { 2135 success = session_shell_req(s); 2136 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) { 2137 success = session_exec_req(s); 2138 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) { 2139 success = session_pty_req(s); 2140 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) { 2141 success = session_x11_req(s); 2142 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) { 2143 success = session_auth_agent_req(s); 2144 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) { 2145 success = session_subsystem_req(s); 2146 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) { 2147 success = session_env_req(s); 2148 } 2149 } 2150 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) { 2151 success = session_window_change_req(s); 2152 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) { 2153 success = session_break_req(s); 2154 } 2155 2156 return success; 2157 } 2158 2159 void 2160 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int is_tty) 2161 { 2162 if (!compat20) 2163 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0"); 2164 /* 2165 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child, 2166 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's 2167 */ 2168 if (s->chanid == -1) 2169 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self); 2170 if(options.hpn_disabled) 2171 channel_set_fds(s->chanid, 2172 fdout, fdin, fderr, 2173 fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ, 2174 1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT); 2175 else 2176 channel_set_fds(s->chanid, 2177 fdout, fdin, fderr, 2178 fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ, 2179 1, is_tty, options.hpn_buffer_size); 2180 } 2181 2182 /* 2183 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally 2184 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection). 2185 */ 2186 void 2187 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s) 2188 { 2189 if (s == NULL) { 2190 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session"); 2191 return; 2192 } 2193 if (s->ttyfd == -1) 2194 return; 2195 2196 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty); 2197 2198 /* Record that the user has logged out. */ 2199 if (s->pid != 0) 2200 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty); 2201 2202 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */ 2203 if (getuid() == 0) 2204 pty_release(s->tty); 2205 2206 /* 2207 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after 2208 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty 2209 * while we're still cleaning up. 2210 */ 2211 if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0) 2212 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s", 2213 s->ptymaster, strerror(errno)); 2214 2215 /* unlink pty from session */ 2216 s->ttyfd = -1; 2217 } 2218 2219 void 2220 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s) 2221 { 2222 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s)); 2223 } 2224 2225 static char * 2226 sig2name(int sig) 2227 { 2228 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x 2229 SSH_SIG(ABRT); 2230 SSH_SIG(ALRM); 2231 SSH_SIG(FPE); 2232 SSH_SIG(HUP); 2233 SSH_SIG(ILL); 2234 SSH_SIG(INT); 2235 SSH_SIG(KILL); 2236 SSH_SIG(PIPE); 2237 SSH_SIG(QUIT); 2238 SSH_SIG(SEGV); 2239 SSH_SIG(TERM); 2240 SSH_SIG(USR1); 2241 SSH_SIG(USR2); 2242 #undef SSH_SIG 2243 return "SIG@openssh.com"; 2244 } 2245 2246 static void 2247 session_close_x11(int id) 2248 { 2249 Channel *c; 2250 2251 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) { 2252 debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id); 2253 } else { 2254 /* Detach X11 listener */ 2255 debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id); 2256 channel_cancel_cleanup(id); 2257 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED) 2258 chan_mark_dead(c); 2259 } 2260 } 2261 2262 static void 2263 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg) 2264 { 2265 Session *s; 2266 u_int i; 2267 2268 debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id); 2269 channel_cancel_cleanup(id); 2270 if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL) 2271 fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id); 2272 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) { 2273 debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: " 2274 "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]); 2275 /* 2276 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we 2277 * close all of its siblings. 2278 */ 2279 if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id) 2280 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]); 2281 } 2282 xfree(s->x11_chanids); 2283 s->x11_chanids = NULL; 2284 if (s->display) { 2285 xfree(s->display); 2286 s->display = NULL; 2287 } 2288 if (s->auth_proto) { 2289 xfree(s->auth_proto); 2290 s->auth_proto = NULL; 2291 } 2292 if (s->auth_data) { 2293 xfree(s->auth_data); 2294 s->auth_data = NULL; 2295 } 2296 if (s->auth_display) { 2297 xfree(s->auth_display); 2298 s->auth_display = NULL; 2299 } 2300 } 2301 2302 static void 2303 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status) 2304 { 2305 Channel *c; 2306 2307 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL) 2308 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d", 2309 s->self, s->chanid); 2310 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld", 2311 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid); 2312 2313 if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 2314 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0); 2315 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status)); 2316 packet_send(); 2317 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 2318 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0); 2319 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status))); 2320 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0); 2321 packet_put_cstring(""); 2322 packet_put_cstring(""); 2323 packet_send(); 2324 } else { 2325 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */ 2326 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status); 2327 } 2328 2329 /* disconnect channel */ 2330 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid); 2331 2332 /* 2333 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when 2334 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed 2335 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds. 2336 */ 2337 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1); 2338 2339 /* 2340 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be 2341 * interested in data we write. 2342 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could 2343 * be some more data waiting in the pipe. 2344 */ 2345 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED) 2346 chan_write_failed(c); 2347 } 2348 2349 void 2350 session_close(Session *s) 2351 { 2352 u_int i; 2353 2354 debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid); 2355 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 2356 session_pty_cleanup(s); 2357 if (s->term) 2358 xfree(s->term); 2359 if (s->display) 2360 xfree(s->display); 2361 if (s->x11_chanids) 2362 xfree(s->x11_chanids); 2363 if (s->auth_display) 2364 xfree(s->auth_display); 2365 if (s->auth_data) 2366 xfree(s->auth_data); 2367 if (s->auth_proto) 2368 xfree(s->auth_proto); 2369 if (s->env != NULL) { 2370 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) { 2371 xfree(s->env[i].name); 2372 xfree(s->env[i].val); 2373 } 2374 xfree(s->env); 2375 } 2376 session_proctitle(s); 2377 session_unused(s->self); 2378 } 2379 2380 void 2381 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status) 2382 { 2383 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid); 2384 if (s == NULL) { 2385 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld", 2386 (long)pid); 2387 return; 2388 } 2389 if (s->chanid != -1) 2390 session_exit_message(s, status); 2391 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 2392 session_pty_cleanup(s); 2393 s->pid = 0; 2394 } 2395 2396 /* 2397 * this is called when a channel dies before 2398 * the session 'child' itself dies 2399 */ 2400 void 2401 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg) 2402 { 2403 Session *s = session_by_channel(id); 2404 u_int i; 2405 2406 if (s == NULL) { 2407 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id); 2408 return; 2409 } 2410 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld", 2411 id, (long)s->pid); 2412 if (s->pid != 0) { 2413 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id); 2414 /* 2415 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since 2416 * the fd's to the child are already closed 2417 */ 2418 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 2419 session_pty_cleanup(s); 2420 return; 2421 } 2422 /* detach by removing callback */ 2423 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid); 2424 2425 /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */ 2426 if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) { 2427 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) { 2428 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]); 2429 s->x11_chanids[i] = -1; 2430 } 2431 } 2432 2433 s->chanid = -1; 2434 session_close(s); 2435 } 2436 2437 void 2438 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *)) 2439 { 2440 int i; 2441 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 2442 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 2443 if (s->used) { 2444 if (closefunc != NULL) 2445 closefunc(s); 2446 else 2447 session_close(s); 2448 } 2449 } 2450 } 2451 2452 static char * 2453 session_tty_list(void) 2454 { 2455 static char buf[1024]; 2456 int i; 2457 buf[0] = '\0'; 2458 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 2459 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 2460 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) { 2461 char *p; 2462 if (buf[0] != '\0') 2463 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf); 2464 if ((p = strstr(s->tty, "/pts/")) != NULL) 2465 p++; 2466 else { 2467 if ((p = strrchr(s->tty, '/')) != NULL) 2468 p++; 2469 else 2470 p = s->tty; 2471 } 2472 strlcat(buf, p, sizeof buf); 2473 } 2474 } 2475 if (buf[0] == '\0') 2476 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf); 2477 return buf; 2478 } 2479 2480 void 2481 session_proctitle(Session *s) 2482 { 2483 if (s->pw == NULL) 2484 error("no user for session %d", s->self); 2485 else 2486 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list()); 2487 } 2488 2489 int 2490 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s) 2491 { 2492 struct stat st; 2493 char display[512], auth_display[512]; 2494 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; 2495 u_int i; 2496 2497 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) { 2498 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file."); 2499 return 0; 2500 } 2501 if (!options.x11_forwarding) { 2502 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file."); 2503 return 0; 2504 } 2505 if (!options.xauth_location || 2506 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) { 2507 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing."); 2508 return 0; 2509 } 2510 if (options.use_login) { 2511 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; " 2512 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes."); 2513 return 0; 2514 } 2515 if (s->display != NULL) { 2516 debug("X11 display already set."); 2517 return 0; 2518 } 2519 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset, 2520 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection, 2521 &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) { 2522 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed."); 2523 return 0; 2524 } 2525 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) { 2526 channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i], 2527 session_close_single_x11, 0); 2528 } 2529 2530 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */ 2531 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) 2532 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 2533 /* 2534 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the 2535 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be 2536 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays. 2537 */ 2538 if (options.x11_use_localhost) { 2539 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u", 2540 s->display_number, s->screen); 2541 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u", 2542 s->display_number, s->screen); 2543 s->display = xstrdup(display); 2544 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display); 2545 } else { 2546 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname, 2547 s->display_number, s->screen); 2548 s->display = xstrdup(display); 2549 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display); 2550 } 2551 2552 return 1; 2553 } 2554 2555 static void 2556 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt) 2557 { 2558 server_loop2(authctxt); 2559 } 2560 2561 void 2562 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt) 2563 { 2564 static int called = 0; 2565 2566 debug("do_cleanup"); 2567 2568 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */ 2569 if (is_child) 2570 return; 2571 2572 /* avoid double cleanup */ 2573 if (called) 2574 return; 2575 called = 1; 2576 2577 if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated) 2578 return; 2579 #ifdef KRB4 2580 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup) 2581 krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt); 2582 #endif 2583 #ifdef KRB5 2584 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup && 2585 authctxt->krb5_ctx) 2586 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt); 2587 #endif 2588 2589 #ifdef GSSAPI 2590 if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds) 2591 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds(); 2592 #endif 2593 2594 #ifdef USE_PAM 2595 if (options.use_pam) { 2596 sshpam_cleanup(); 2597 sshpam_thread_cleanup(); 2598 } 2599 #endif 2600 2601 /* remove agent socket */ 2602 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw); 2603 2604 /* 2605 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled, 2606 * or if running in monitor. 2607 */ 2608 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor()) 2609 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2); 2610 } 2611