1 /* $NetBSD: session.c,v 1.19 2016/04/14 16:42:09 christos Exp $ */ 2 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.280 2016/02/16 03:37:48 djm Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland 6 * All rights reserved 7 * 8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software 9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this 10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is 11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be 12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". 13 * 14 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl. 15 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 16 * 17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 19 * are met: 20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 25 * 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 36 */ 37 38 #include "includes.h" 39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: session.c,v 1.19 2016/04/14 16:42:09 christos Exp $"); 40 #include <sys/types.h> 41 #include <sys/wait.h> 42 #include <sys/un.h> 43 #include <sys/stat.h> 44 #include <sys/socket.h> 45 #include <sys/queue.h> 46 47 #include <errno.h> 48 #include <fcntl.h> 49 #include <grp.h> 50 #include <login_cap.h> 51 #include <netdb.h> 52 #include <paths.h> 53 #include <pwd.h> 54 #include <signal.h> 55 #include <stdio.h> 56 #include <stdlib.h> 57 #include <string.h> 58 #include <unistd.h> 59 #include <limits.h> 60 61 #include "xmalloc.h" 62 #include "ssh.h" 63 #include "ssh1.h" 64 #include "ssh2.h" 65 #include "sshpty.h" 66 #include "packet.h" 67 #include "buffer.h" 68 #include "match.h" 69 #include "uidswap.h" 70 #include "compat.h" 71 #include "channels.h" 72 #include "key.h" 73 #include "cipher.h" 74 #include "kex.h" 75 #include "hostfile.h" 76 #include "auth.h" 77 #include "auth-options.h" 78 #include "authfd.h" 79 #include "pathnames.h" 80 #include "log.h" 81 #include "misc.h" 82 #include "servconf.h" 83 #include "sshlogin.h" 84 #include "serverloop.h" 85 #include "canohost.h" 86 #include "session.h" 87 #ifdef GSSAPI 88 #include "ssh-gss.h" 89 #endif 90 #include "monitor_wrap.h" 91 #include "sftp.h" 92 93 #ifdef KRB5 94 #include <krb5/kafs.h> 95 #endif 96 97 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \ 98 (!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \ 99 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \ 100 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \ 101 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t')) 102 103 /* func */ 104 105 Session *session_new(void); 106 void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int); 107 void session_pty_cleanup(Session *); 108 void session_proctitle(Session *); 109 int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *); 110 int do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *); 111 int do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *); 112 int do_exec(Session *, const char *); 113 void do_login(Session *, const char *); 114 __dead void do_child(Session *, const char *); 115 void do_motd(void); 116 int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *); 117 118 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *); 119 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *); 120 121 static int session_pty_req(Session *); 122 123 /* import */ 124 extern ServerOptions options; 125 extern char *__progname; 126 extern int log_stderr; 127 extern int debug_flag; 128 extern u_int utmp_len; 129 extern int startup_pipe; 130 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void); 131 extern Buffer loginmsg; 132 133 /* original command from peer. */ 134 const char *original_command = NULL; 135 136 /* data */ 137 static int sessions_first_unused = -1; 138 static int sessions_nalloc = 0; 139 static Session *sessions = NULL; 140 141 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE 0 142 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT 1 143 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP 2 144 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR 3 145 146 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 147 login_cap_t *lc; 148 #endif 149 150 static int is_child = 0; 151 static int in_chroot = 0; 152 153 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */ 154 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL; 155 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL; 156 157 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */ 158 159 static void 160 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw) 161 { 162 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) { 163 temporarily_use_uid(pw); 164 unlink(auth_sock_name); 165 rmdir(auth_sock_dir); 166 auth_sock_name = NULL; 167 restore_uid(); 168 } 169 } 170 171 static int 172 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw) 173 { 174 Channel *nc; 175 int sock = -1; 176 177 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) { 178 error("authentication forwarding requested twice."); 179 return 0; 180 } 181 182 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */ 183 temporarily_use_uid(pw); 184 185 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */ 186 auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX"); 187 188 /* Create private directory for socket */ 189 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) { 190 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: " 191 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 192 restore_uid(); 193 free(auth_sock_dir); 194 auth_sock_dir = NULL; 195 goto authsock_err; 196 } 197 198 xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld", 199 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid()); 200 201 /* Start a Unix listener on auth_sock_name. */ 202 sock = unix_listener(auth_sock_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0); 203 204 /* Restore the privileged uid. */ 205 restore_uid(); 206 207 /* Check for socket/bind/listen failure. */ 208 if (sock < 0) 209 goto authsock_err; 210 211 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */ 212 /* this shouldn't matter if its hpn or not - cjr */ 213 nc = channel_new("auth socket", 214 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1, 215 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 216 0, "auth socket", 1); 217 nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name); 218 return 1; 219 220 authsock_err: 221 free(auth_sock_name); 222 if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) { 223 rmdir(auth_sock_dir); 224 free(auth_sock_dir); 225 } 226 if (sock != -1) 227 close(sock); 228 auth_sock_name = NULL; 229 auth_sock_dir = NULL; 230 return 0; 231 } 232 233 static void 234 display_loginmsg(void) 235 { 236 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) { 237 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1); 238 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg)); 239 buffer_clear(&loginmsg); 240 } 241 } 242 243 void 244 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt) 245 { 246 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name); 247 248 /* setup the channel layer */ 249 /* XXX - streamlocal? */ 250 if (no_port_forwarding_flag || 251 (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0) 252 channel_disable_adm_local_opens(); 253 else 254 channel_permit_all_opens(); 255 256 auth_debug_send(); 257 258 if (compat20) 259 do_authenticated2(authctxt); 260 else 261 do_authenticated1(authctxt); 262 263 do_cleanup(authctxt); 264 } 265 266 /* 267 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has 268 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo 269 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings 270 * are requested, etc. 271 */ 272 static void 273 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt) 274 { 275 Session *s; 276 char *command; 277 int success, type, screen_flag; 278 int enable_compression_after_reply = 0; 279 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0; 280 281 s = session_new(); 282 if (s == NULL) { 283 error("no more sessions"); 284 return; 285 } 286 s->authctxt = authctxt; 287 s->pw = authctxt->pw; 288 289 /* 290 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell 291 * or a command. 292 */ 293 for (;;) { 294 success = 0; 295 296 /* Get a packet from the client. */ 297 type = packet_read(); 298 299 /* Process the packet. */ 300 switch (type) { 301 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION: 302 compression_level = packet_get_int(); 303 packet_check_eom(); 304 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) { 305 packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.", 306 compression_level); 307 break; 308 } 309 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) { 310 debug2("compression disabled"); 311 break; 312 } 313 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */ 314 enable_compression_after_reply = 1; 315 success = 1; 316 break; 317 318 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY: 319 success = session_pty_req(s); 320 break; 321 322 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING: 323 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len); 324 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len); 325 326 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() & 327 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER; 328 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag); 329 330 if (packet_remaining() == 4) { 331 if (!screen_flag) 332 debug2("Buggy client: " 333 "X11 screen flag missing"); 334 s->screen = packet_get_int(); 335 } else { 336 s->screen = 0; 337 } 338 packet_check_eom(); 339 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s); 340 if (!success) { 341 free(s->auth_proto); 342 free(s->auth_data); 343 s->auth_proto = NULL; 344 s->auth_data = NULL; 345 } 346 break; 347 348 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING: 349 if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding || 350 no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) { 351 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication."); 352 break; 353 } 354 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request."); 355 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw); 356 break; 357 358 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST: 359 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) { 360 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication."); 361 break; 362 } 363 if (!(options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE)) { 364 debug("Port forwarding not permitted."); 365 break; 366 } 367 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request."); 368 if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0, 369 &options.fwd_opts) < 0) { 370 debug("Port forwarding failed."); 371 break; 372 } 373 success = 1; 374 break; 375 376 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE: 377 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0) 378 success = 1; 379 break; 380 381 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5) 382 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT: 383 if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) { 384 verbose("Kerberos TGT passing disabled."); 385 } else { 386 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen); 387 packet_check_eom(); 388 389 /* XXX - 0x41, see creds_to_radix version */ 390 if (kdata[0] != 0x41) { 391 #ifdef KRB5 392 krb5_data tgt; 393 tgt.data = kdata; 394 tgt.length = dlen; 395 396 if (auth_krb5_tgt(s->authctxt, &tgt)) 397 success = 1; 398 else 399 verbose("Kerberos v5 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user); 400 #endif /* KRB5 */ 401 } else { 402 #ifdef AFS 403 if (auth_krb4_tgt(s->authctxt, kdata)) 404 success = 1; 405 else 406 verbose("Kerberos v4 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user); 407 #endif /* AFS */ 408 } 409 free(kdata); 410 } 411 break; 412 #endif /* AFS || KRB5 */ 413 414 #ifdef AFS 415 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN: 416 if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) { 417 verbose("AFS token passing disabled."); 418 } else { 419 /* Accept AFS token. */ 420 char *token = packet_get_string(&dlen); 421 packet_check_eom(); 422 423 if (auth_afs_token(s->authctxt, token)) 424 success = 1; 425 else 426 verbose("AFS token refused for %.100s", 427 s->authctxt->user); 428 free(token); 429 } 430 break; 431 #endif /* AFS */ 432 433 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL: 434 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD: 435 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) { 436 command = packet_get_string(&dlen); 437 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command); 438 if (do_exec(s, command) != 0) 439 packet_disconnect( 440 "command execution failed"); 441 free(command); 442 } else { 443 if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0) 444 packet_disconnect( 445 "shell execution failed"); 446 } 447 packet_check_eom(); 448 session_close(s); 449 return; 450 451 default: 452 /* 453 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored, 454 * and a failure message is returned. 455 */ 456 logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type); 457 } 458 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); 459 packet_send(); 460 packet_write_wait(); 461 462 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */ 463 if (enable_compression_after_reply) { 464 enable_compression_after_reply = 0; 465 packet_start_compression(compression_level); 466 } 467 } 468 } 469 470 #define USE_PIPES 1 471 /* 472 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This 473 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after 474 * setting up file descriptors and such. 475 */ 476 int 477 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command) 478 { 479 pid_t pid; 480 #ifdef USE_PIPES 481 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2]; 482 483 if (s == NULL) 484 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session"); 485 486 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */ 487 if (pipe(pin) < 0) { 488 error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 489 return -1; 490 } 491 if (pipe(pout) < 0) { 492 error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 493 close(pin[0]); 494 close(pin[1]); 495 return -1; 496 } 497 if (pipe(perr) < 0) { 498 error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__, 499 strerror(errno)); 500 close(pin[0]); 501 close(pin[1]); 502 close(pout[0]); 503 close(pout[1]); 504 return -1; 505 } 506 #else 507 int inout[2], err[2]; 508 509 if (s == NULL) 510 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session"); 511 512 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */ 513 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) { 514 error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 515 return -1; 516 } 517 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) { 518 error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__, 519 strerror(errno)); 520 close(inout[0]); 521 close(inout[1]); 522 return -1; 523 } 524 #endif 525 526 session_proctitle(s); 527 528 #ifdef notdef 529 #if defined(USE_PAM) 530 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep) 531 do_pam_setcred(1); 532 #endif /* USE_PAM */ 533 #endif 534 535 /* Fork the child. */ 536 switch ((pid = fork())) { 537 case -1: 538 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 539 #ifdef USE_PIPES 540 close(pin[0]); 541 close(pin[1]); 542 close(pout[0]); 543 close(pout[1]); 544 close(perr[0]); 545 close(perr[1]); 546 #else 547 close(inout[0]); 548 close(inout[1]); 549 close(err[0]); 550 close(err[1]); 551 #endif 552 return -1; 553 case 0: 554 is_child = 1; 555 556 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */ 557 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, 558 options.log_facility, log_stderr); 559 560 /* 561 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD 562 * setlogin() affects the entire process group. 563 */ 564 if (setsid() < 0) 565 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 566 567 #ifdef USE_PIPES 568 /* 569 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket 570 * pair, and make the child side the standard input. 571 */ 572 close(pin[1]); 573 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0) 574 perror("dup2 stdin"); 575 close(pin[0]); 576 577 /* Redirect stdout. */ 578 close(pout[0]); 579 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0) 580 perror("dup2 stdout"); 581 close(pout[1]); 582 583 /* Redirect stderr. */ 584 close(perr[0]); 585 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0) 586 perror("dup2 stderr"); 587 close(perr[1]); 588 #else 589 /* 590 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will 591 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist) 592 * seem to depend on it. 593 */ 594 close(inout[1]); 595 close(err[1]); 596 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */ 597 perror("dup2 stdin"); 598 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout (same as stdin) */ 599 perror("dup2 stdout"); 600 close(inout[0]); 601 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */ 602 perror("dup2 stderr"); 603 close(err[0]); 604 #endif 605 606 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */ 607 do_child(s, command); 608 /* NOTREACHED */ 609 default: 610 break; 611 } 612 613 s->pid = pid; 614 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */ 615 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL, 616 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk); 617 618 #ifdef USE_PIPES 619 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */ 620 close(pin[0]); 621 close(pout[1]); 622 close(perr[1]); 623 624 if (compat20) { 625 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0], 626 s->is_subsystem, 0); 627 } else { 628 /* Enter the interactive session. */ 629 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]); 630 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */ 631 } 632 #else 633 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */ 634 close(inout[0]); 635 close(err[0]); 636 637 /* 638 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to 639 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same. 640 */ 641 if (compat20) { 642 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1], 643 s->is_subsystem, 0); 644 } else { 645 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]); 646 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */ 647 } 648 #endif 649 return 0; 650 } 651 652 /* 653 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This 654 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after 655 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp, 656 * lastlog, and other such operations. 657 */ 658 int 659 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command) 660 { 661 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster; 662 pid_t pid; 663 664 if (s == NULL) 665 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session"); 666 ptyfd = s->ptyfd; 667 ttyfd = s->ttyfd; 668 669 #if defined(USE_PAM) 670 if (options.use_pam) { 671 do_pam_set_tty(s->tty); 672 if (!use_privsep) 673 do_pam_setcred(1); 674 } 675 #endif 676 677 /* 678 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the 679 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this 680 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional. 681 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to 682 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions. 683 */ 684 if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) { 685 error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 686 close(ttyfd); 687 close(ptyfd); 688 return -1; 689 } 690 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */ 691 if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) { 692 error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 693 close(ttyfd); 694 close(ptyfd); 695 close(fdout); 696 return -1; 697 } 698 699 /* Fork the child. */ 700 switch ((pid = fork())) { 701 case -1: 702 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 703 close(fdout); 704 close(ptymaster); 705 close(ttyfd); 706 close(ptyfd); 707 return -1; 708 case 0: 709 is_child = 1; 710 711 close(fdout); 712 close(ptymaster); 713 714 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */ 715 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, 716 options.log_facility, log_stderr); 717 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */ 718 close(ptyfd); 719 720 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */ 721 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty); 722 723 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */ 724 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0) 725 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno)); 726 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0) 727 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno)); 728 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0) 729 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno)); 730 731 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */ 732 close(ttyfd); 733 734 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */ 735 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL)) 736 do_login(s, command); 737 738 /* 739 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing 740 * the command. 741 */ 742 do_child(s, command); 743 /* NOTREACHED */ 744 default: 745 break; 746 } 747 s->pid = pid; 748 749 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */ 750 close(ttyfd); 751 752 /* Enter interactive session. */ 753 s->ptymaster = ptymaster; 754 packet_set_interactive(1, 755 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk); 756 if (compat20) { 757 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1); 758 } else { 759 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1); 760 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */ 761 } 762 return 0; 763 } 764 765 /* 766 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is 767 * to be forced, execute that instead. 768 */ 769 int 770 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command) 771 { 772 int ret; 773 const char *forced = NULL, *tty = NULL; 774 char session_type[1024]; 775 776 if (options.adm_forced_command) { 777 original_command = command; 778 command = options.adm_forced_command; 779 forced = "(config)"; 780 } else if (forced_command) { 781 original_command = command; 782 command = forced_command; 783 forced = "(key-option)"; 784 } 785 if (forced != NULL) { 786 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) { 787 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ? 788 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR; 789 } else if (s->is_subsystem) 790 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT; 791 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), 792 "forced-command %s '%.900s'", forced, command); 793 } else if (s->is_subsystem) { 794 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), 795 "subsystem '%.900s'", s->subsys); 796 } else if (command == NULL) { 797 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "shell"); 798 } else { 799 /* NB. we don't log unforced commands to preserve privacy */ 800 snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "command"); 801 } 802 803 if (s->ttyfd != -1) { 804 tty = s->tty; 805 if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0) 806 tty += 5; 807 } 808 809 verbose("Starting session: %s%s%s for %s from %.200s port %d id %d", 810 session_type, 811 tty == NULL ? "" : " on ", 812 tty == NULL ? "" : tty, 813 s->pw->pw_name, 814 get_remote_ipaddr(), 815 get_remote_port(), 816 s->self); 817 818 #ifdef GSSAPI 819 if (options.gss_authentication) { 820 temporarily_use_uid(s->pw); 821 ssh_gssapi_storecreds(); 822 restore_uid(); 823 } 824 #endif 825 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 826 ret = do_exec_pty(s, command); 827 else 828 ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command); 829 830 original_command = NULL; 831 832 /* 833 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display 834 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate 835 * multiple copies of the login messages. 836 */ 837 buffer_clear(&loginmsg); 838 839 return ret; 840 } 841 842 843 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */ 844 void 845 do_login(Session *s, const char *command) 846 { 847 socklen_t fromlen; 848 struct sockaddr_storage from; 849 struct passwd * pw = s->pw; 850 pid_t pid = getpid(); 851 852 /* 853 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let 854 * the address be 0.0.0.0. 855 */ 856 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); 857 fromlen = sizeof(from); 858 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { 859 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(), 860 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) { 861 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 862 cleanup_exit(255); 863 } 864 } 865 866 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */ 867 if (!use_privsep) 868 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, 869 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, 870 options.use_dns), 871 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen); 872 873 #ifdef USE_PAM 874 /* 875 * If password change is needed, do it now. 876 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check. 877 */ 878 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) { 879 display_loginmsg(); 880 do_pam_chauthtok(); 881 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0; 882 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */ 883 } 884 #endif 885 886 if (check_quietlogin(s, command)) 887 return; 888 889 display_loginmsg(); 890 891 do_motd(); 892 } 893 894 /* 895 * Display the message of the day. 896 */ 897 void 898 do_motd(void) 899 { 900 FILE *f; 901 char buf[256]; 902 903 if (options.print_motd) { 904 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 905 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", __UNCONST("/etc/motd"), 906 __UNCONST("/etc/motd")), "r"); 907 #else 908 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r"); 909 #endif 910 if (f) { 911 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) 912 fputs(buf, stdout); 913 fclose(f); 914 } 915 } 916 } 917 918 919 /* 920 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given. 921 */ 922 int 923 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command) 924 { 925 char buf[256]; 926 struct passwd *pw = s->pw; 927 struct stat st; 928 929 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */ 930 if (command != NULL) 931 return 1; 932 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir); 933 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 934 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0) 935 return 1; 936 #else 937 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0) 938 return 1; 939 #endif 940 return 0; 941 } 942 943 /* 944 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable 945 * already exists, its value is overridden. 946 */ 947 void 948 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name, 949 const char *value) 950 { 951 char **env; 952 u_int envsize; 953 u_int i, namelen; 954 955 if (strchr(name, '=') != NULL) { 956 error("Invalid environment variable \"%.100s\"", name); 957 return; 958 } 959 960 /* 961 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable 962 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot 963 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary. 964 */ 965 env = *envp; 966 namelen = strlen(name); 967 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) 968 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=') 969 break; 970 if (env[i]) { 971 /* Reuse the slot. */ 972 free(env[i]); 973 } else { 974 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */ 975 envsize = *envsizep; 976 if (i >= envsize - 1) { 977 if (envsize >= 1000) 978 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars"); 979 envsize += 50; 980 env = (*envp) = xreallocarray(env, envsize, sizeof(char *)); 981 *envsizep = envsize; 982 } 983 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */ 984 env[i + 1] = NULL; 985 } 986 987 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */ 988 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1); 989 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value); 990 } 991 992 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 993 /* 994 * Sets any environment variables specified in login.conf. 995 * Taken from: 996 * NetBSD: login_cap.c,v 1.11 2001/07/22 13:34:01 wiz Exp 997 * Modified to use child_set_env instead of setenv. 998 */ 999 static void 1000 lc_setuserenv(char ***env, u_int *envsize, login_cap_t *lcp) 1001 { 1002 const char *stop = ", \t"; 1003 int i, count; 1004 char *ptr; 1005 char **res; 1006 char *str = login_getcapstr(lcp, "setenv", NULL, NULL); 1007 1008 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') 1009 return; 1010 1011 /* count the sub-strings */ 1012 for (i = 1, ptr = str; *ptr; i++) { 1013 ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop); 1014 if (*ptr) 1015 ptr++; 1016 } 1017 1018 /* allocate ptr array and string */ 1019 count = i; 1020 res = malloc(count * sizeof(char *) + strlen(str) + 1); 1021 1022 if (!res) 1023 return; 1024 1025 ptr = (char *)res + count * sizeof(char *); 1026 strcpy(ptr, str); 1027 1028 /* split string */ 1029 for (i = 0; *ptr && i < count; i++) { 1030 res[i] = ptr; 1031 ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop); 1032 if (*ptr) 1033 *ptr++ = '\0'; 1034 } 1035 1036 res[i] = NULL; 1037 1038 for (i = 0; i < count && res[i]; i++) { 1039 if (*res[i] != '\0') { 1040 if ((ptr = strchr(res[i], '=')) != NULL) 1041 *ptr++ = '\0'; 1042 else 1043 ptr = __UNCONST(""); 1044 child_set_env(env, envsize, res[i], ptr); 1045 } 1046 } 1047 1048 free(res); 1049 return; 1050 } 1051 #endif 1052 1053 /* 1054 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them 1055 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing. 1056 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#') 1057 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed. 1058 */ 1059 static void 1060 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize, 1061 const char *filename) 1062 { 1063 FILE *f; 1064 char buf[4096]; 1065 char *cp, *value; 1066 u_int lineno = 0; 1067 1068 f = fopen(filename, "r"); 1069 if (!f) 1070 return; 1071 1072 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { 1073 if (++lineno > 1000) 1074 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename); 1075 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 1076 ; 1077 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n') 1078 continue; 1079 1080 cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0'; 1081 1082 value = strchr(cp, '='); 1083 if (value == NULL) { 1084 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno, 1085 filename); 1086 continue; 1087 } 1088 /* 1089 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to 1090 * the value string. 1091 */ 1092 *value = '\0'; 1093 value++; 1094 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value); 1095 } 1096 fclose(f); 1097 } 1098 1099 #ifdef USE_PAM 1100 void copy_environment(char **, char ***, u_int *); 1101 void copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize) 1102 { 1103 char *var_name, *var_val; 1104 int i; 1105 1106 if (source == NULL) 1107 return; 1108 1109 for (i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) { 1110 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]); 1111 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) { 1112 free(var_name); 1113 continue; 1114 } 1115 *var_val++ = '\0'; 1116 1117 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val); 1118 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val); 1119 1120 free(var_name); 1121 } 1122 } 1123 #endif 1124 1125 static char ** 1126 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell) 1127 { 1128 char buf[256]; 1129 u_int i, envsize; 1130 char **env, *laddr; 1131 struct passwd *pw = s->pw; 1132 1133 /* Initialize the environment. */ 1134 envsize = 100; 1135 env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *)); 1136 env[0] = NULL; 1137 1138 #ifdef GSSAPI 1139 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter 1140 * the childs environment as they see fit 1141 */ 1142 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize); 1143 #endif 1144 1145 if (!options.use_login) { 1146 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1147 lc_setuserenv(&env, &envsize, lc); 1148 #endif 1149 /* Set basic environment. */ 1150 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) 1151 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name, 1152 s->env[i].val); 1153 1154 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name); 1155 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name); 1156 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir); 1157 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1158 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0) 1159 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH); 1160 else 1161 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH")); 1162 #else 1163 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH); 1164 #endif 1165 1166 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s", 1167 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name); 1168 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf); 1169 1170 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */ 1171 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell); 1172 } 1173 if (getenv("TZ")) 1174 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ")); 1175 1176 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */ 1177 if (!options.use_login) { 1178 while (custom_environment) { 1179 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment; 1180 char *str = ce->s; 1181 1182 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++) 1183 ; 1184 if (str[i] == '=') { 1185 str[i] = 0; 1186 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1); 1187 } 1188 custom_environment = ce->next; 1189 free(ce->s); 1190 free(ce); 1191 } 1192 } 1193 1194 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */ 1195 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d", 1196 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port()); 1197 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf); 1198 1199 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in()); 1200 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d", 1201 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port()); 1202 free(laddr); 1203 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf); 1204 1205 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 1206 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty); 1207 if (s->term) 1208 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term); 1209 if (s->display) 1210 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display); 1211 if (original_command) 1212 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND", 1213 original_command); 1214 #ifdef KRB4 1215 if (s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file) 1216 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE", 1217 s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file); 1218 #endif 1219 #ifdef KRB5 1220 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file) 1221 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", 1222 s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file); 1223 #endif 1224 #ifdef USE_PAM 1225 /* 1226 * Pull in any environment variables that may have 1227 * been set by PAM. 1228 */ 1229 if (options.use_pam && !options.use_login) { 1230 char **p; 1231 1232 p = fetch_pam_child_environment(); 1233 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize); 1234 free_pam_environment(p); 1235 1236 p = fetch_pam_environment(); 1237 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize); 1238 free_pam_environment(p); 1239 } 1240 #endif /* USE_PAM */ 1241 1242 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) 1243 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, 1244 auth_sock_name); 1245 1246 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */ 1247 if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) { 1248 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment", 1249 pw->pw_dir); 1250 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf); 1251 } 1252 if (debug_flag) { 1253 /* dump the environment */ 1254 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n"); 1255 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) 1256 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]); 1257 } 1258 return env; 1259 } 1260 1261 /* 1262 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found 1263 * first in this order). 1264 */ 1265 static void 1266 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell) 1267 { 1268 FILE *f = NULL; 1269 char cmd[1024]; 1270 int do_xauth; 1271 struct stat st; 1272 1273 do_xauth = 1274 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL; 1275 1276 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */ 1277 if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL && 1278 !no_user_rc && options.permit_user_rc && 1279 stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) { 1280 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'", 1281 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC); 1282 if (debug_flag) 1283 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd); 1284 f = popen(cmd, "w"); 1285 if (f) { 1286 if (do_xauth) 1287 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto, 1288 s->auth_data); 1289 pclose(f); 1290 } else 1291 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", 1292 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC); 1293 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) { 1294 if (debug_flag) 1295 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL, 1296 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC); 1297 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w"); 1298 if (f) { 1299 if (do_xauth) 1300 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto, 1301 s->auth_data); 1302 pclose(f); 1303 } else 1304 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", 1305 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC); 1306 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) { 1307 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */ 1308 if (debug_flag) { 1309 fprintf(stderr, 1310 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n", 1311 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display); 1312 fprintf(stderr, 1313 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n", 1314 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display, 1315 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data); 1316 } 1317 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -", 1318 options.xauth_location); 1319 f = popen(cmd, "w"); 1320 if (f) { 1321 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n", 1322 s->auth_display); 1323 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n", 1324 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto, 1325 s->auth_data); 1326 pclose(f); 1327 } else { 1328 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", 1329 cmd); 1330 } 1331 } 1332 } 1333 1334 static void 1335 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw) 1336 { 1337 FILE *f = NULL; 1338 char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = __UNCONST(_PATH_NOLOGIN); 1339 struct stat sb; 1340 1341 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1342 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0) 1343 return; 1344 nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl); 1345 #else 1346 if (pw->pw_uid == 0) 1347 return; 1348 nl = def_nl; 1349 #endif 1350 if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) { 1351 if (nl != def_nl) 1352 free(nl); 1353 return; 1354 } 1355 1356 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents if we can and exit. */ 1357 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl); 1358 if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) { 1359 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) 1360 fputs(buf, stderr); 1361 fclose(f); 1362 } 1363 exit(254); 1364 } 1365 1366 /* 1367 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components 1368 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions. 1369 */ 1370 static void 1371 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid) 1372 { 1373 const char *cp; 1374 char component[PATH_MAX]; 1375 struct stat st; 1376 1377 if (*path != '/') 1378 fatal("chroot path does not begin at root"); 1379 if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component)) 1380 fatal("chroot path too long"); 1381 1382 /* 1383 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a 1384 * root-owned directory with strict permissions. 1385 */ 1386 for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) { 1387 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL) 1388 strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component)); 1389 else { 1390 cp++; 1391 memcpy(component, path, cp - path); 1392 component[cp - path] = '\0'; 1393 } 1394 1395 debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component); 1396 1397 if (stat(component, &st) != 0) 1398 fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__, 1399 component, strerror(errno)); 1400 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) 1401 fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot " 1402 "directory %s\"%s\"", 1403 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component); 1404 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) 1405 fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory", 1406 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component); 1407 1408 } 1409 1410 if (chdir(path) == -1) 1411 fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": " 1412 "%s", path, strerror(errno)); 1413 if (chroot(path) == -1) 1414 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno)); 1415 if (chdir("/") == -1) 1416 fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s", 1417 __func__, strerror(errno)); 1418 verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path); 1419 } 1420 1421 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */ 1422 void 1423 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw) 1424 { 1425 char *chroot_path, *tmp; 1426 1427 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) { 1428 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1429 # ifdef USE_PAM 1430 if (options.use_pam) { 1431 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep); 1432 } 1433 # endif /* USE_PAM */ 1434 /* Prepare groups */ 1435 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, 1436 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) { 1437 perror("unable to set user context"); 1438 exit(1); 1439 } 1440 #else 1441 1442 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0) 1443 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno)); 1444 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) { 1445 perror("setgid"); 1446 exit(1); 1447 } 1448 /* Initialize the group list. */ 1449 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) { 1450 perror("initgroups"); 1451 exit(1); 1452 } 1453 endgrent(); 1454 # ifdef USE_PAM 1455 /* 1456 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups. 1457 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call. 1458 * Reestablish them here. 1459 */ 1460 if (options.use_pam) { 1461 do_pam_setcred(use_privsep); 1462 } 1463 # endif /* USE_PAM */ 1464 #endif 1465 if (!in_chroot && options.chroot_directory != NULL && 1466 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) { 1467 tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory, 1468 pw->pw_uid); 1469 chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir, 1470 "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL); 1471 safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid); 1472 free(tmp); 1473 free(chroot_path); 1474 /* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */ 1475 free(options.chroot_directory); 1476 options.chroot_directory = NULL; 1477 in_chroot = 1; 1478 } 1479 1480 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1481 /* Set UID */ 1482 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) { 1483 perror("unable to set user context (setuser)"); 1484 exit(1); 1485 } 1486 #else 1487 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */ 1488 permanently_set_uid(pw); 1489 #endif 1490 } else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL && 1491 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) { 1492 fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory"); 1493 } 1494 1495 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) 1496 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid); 1497 } 1498 1499 __dead static void 1500 do_pwchange(Session *s) 1501 { 1502 fflush(NULL); 1503 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n"); 1504 if (s->ttyfd != -1) { 1505 fprintf(stderr, 1506 "You must change your password now and login again!\n"); 1507 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL); 1508 perror("passwd"); 1509 } else { 1510 fprintf(stderr, 1511 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n"); 1512 } 1513 exit(1); 1514 } 1515 1516 __dead static void 1517 launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname) 1518 { 1519 /* Launch login(1). */ 1520 1521 execl("/usr/bin/login", "login", "-h", hostname, 1522 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL); 1523 1524 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */ 1525 1526 perror("login"); 1527 exit(1); 1528 } 1529 1530 static void 1531 child_close_fds(void) 1532 { 1533 extern int auth_sock; 1534 1535 if (auth_sock != -1) { 1536 close(auth_sock); 1537 auth_sock = -1; 1538 } 1539 1540 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out()) 1541 close(packet_get_connection_in()); 1542 else { 1543 close(packet_get_connection_in()); 1544 close(packet_get_connection_out()); 1545 } 1546 /* 1547 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain 1548 * open in the parent. 1549 */ 1550 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */ 1551 channel_close_all(); 1552 1553 /* 1554 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be 1555 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later. 1556 */ 1557 endpwent(); 1558 1559 /* 1560 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them 1561 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after 1562 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file 1563 * descriptors open. 1564 */ 1565 (void)closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1); 1566 } 1567 1568 /* 1569 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the 1570 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group 1571 * ids, and executing the command or shell. 1572 */ 1573 #define ARGV_MAX 10 1574 void 1575 do_child(Session *s, const char *command) 1576 { 1577 extern char **environ; 1578 char **env; 1579 char *argv[ARGV_MAX]; 1580 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL; 1581 struct passwd *pw = s->pw; 1582 int r = 0; 1583 1584 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */ 1585 destroy_sensitive_data(); 1586 1587 /* Force a password change */ 1588 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) { 1589 do_setusercontext(pw); 1590 child_close_fds(); 1591 do_pwchange(s); 1592 } 1593 1594 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */ 1595 if (options.use_login && command != NULL) 1596 options.use_login = 0; 1597 1598 /* 1599 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h" 1600 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us. 1601 */ 1602 if (!options.use_login) { 1603 do_nologin(pw); 1604 do_setusercontext(pw); 1605 /* 1606 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have 1607 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive 1608 * login then display them too. 1609 */ 1610 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command)) 1611 display_loginmsg(); 1612 } 1613 #ifdef USE_PAM 1614 if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) { 1615 debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting"); 1616 display_loginmsg(); 1617 exit(254); 1618 } 1619 #endif 1620 1621 /* 1622 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is 1623 * legal, and means /bin/sh. 1624 */ 1625 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell; 1626 1627 /* 1628 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file, 1629 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf 1630 */ 1631 env = do_setup_env(s, shell); 1632 1633 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP 1634 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", __UNCONST(shell), 1635 __UNCONST(shell)); 1636 #endif 1637 1638 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */ 1639 if (options.use_login) 1640 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, 1641 options.use_dns); 1642 /* 1643 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and 1644 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important 1645 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be 1646 * closed before building the environment, as we call 1647 * get_remote_ipaddr there. 1648 */ 1649 child_close_fds(); 1650 1651 /* 1652 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, 1653 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment. 1654 */ 1655 environ = env; 1656 1657 #ifdef KRB5 1658 /* 1659 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have 1660 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see 1661 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If 1662 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's 1663 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable. 1664 */ 1665 1666 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() && 1667 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) { 1668 char cell[64]; 1669 1670 debug("Getting AFS token"); 1671 1672 k_setpag(); 1673 1674 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0) 1675 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx, 1676 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL); 1677 1678 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx, 1679 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir); 1680 } 1681 #endif 1682 1683 /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */ 1684 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) { 1685 /* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */ 1686 r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0); 1687 if (r || !in_chroot) { 1688 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home " 1689 "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir, 1690 strerror(errno)); 1691 } 1692 if (r) 1693 exit(1); 1694 } 1695 1696 (void)closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1); 1697 1698 if (!options.use_login) 1699 do_rc_files(s, shell); 1700 1701 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */ 1702 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL); 1703 1704 if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) { 1705 printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n"); 1706 fflush(NULL); 1707 exit(1); 1708 } else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) { 1709 extern int optind, optreset; 1710 int i; 1711 char *p, *args; 1712 1713 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME); 1714 args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server"); 1715 for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " "))) 1716 if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1) 1717 argv[i++] = p; 1718 argv[i] = NULL; 1719 optind = optreset = 1; 1720 __progname = argv[0]; 1721 exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw)); 1722 } 1723 1724 fflush(NULL); 1725 1726 if (options.use_login) { 1727 launch_login(pw, hostname); 1728 /* NEVERREACHED */ 1729 } 1730 1731 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */ 1732 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL) 1733 shell0++; 1734 else 1735 shell0 = shell; 1736 1737 /* 1738 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell 1739 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that 1740 * this is a login shell. 1741 */ 1742 if (!command) { 1743 char argv0[256]; 1744 1745 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */ 1746 argv0[0] = '-'; 1747 1748 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1) 1749 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) { 1750 errno = EINVAL; 1751 perror(shell); 1752 exit(1); 1753 } 1754 1755 /* Execute the shell. */ 1756 argv[0] = argv0; 1757 argv[1] = NULL; 1758 execve(shell, argv, env); 1759 1760 /* Executing the shell failed. */ 1761 perror(shell); 1762 exit(1); 1763 } 1764 /* 1765 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c 1766 * option to execute the command. 1767 */ 1768 argv[0] = __UNCONST(shell0); 1769 argv[1] = __UNCONST("-c"); 1770 argv[2] = __UNCONST(command); 1771 argv[3] = NULL; 1772 execve(shell, argv, env); 1773 perror(shell); 1774 exit(1); 1775 } 1776 1777 void 1778 session_unused(int id) 1779 { 1780 debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id); 1781 if (id >= options.max_sessions || 1782 id >= sessions_nalloc) { 1783 fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)", 1784 __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc); 1785 } 1786 memset(&sessions[id], 0, sizeof(*sessions)); 1787 sessions[id].self = id; 1788 sessions[id].used = 0; 1789 sessions[id].chanid = -1; 1790 sessions[id].ptyfd = -1; 1791 sessions[id].ttyfd = -1; 1792 sessions[id].ptymaster = -1; 1793 sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL; 1794 sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused; 1795 sessions_first_unused = id; 1796 } 1797 1798 Session * 1799 session_new(void) 1800 { 1801 Session *s, *tmp; 1802 1803 if (sessions_first_unused == -1) { 1804 if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions) 1805 return NULL; 1806 debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)", 1807 __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions); 1808 tmp = xreallocarray(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1, 1809 sizeof(*sessions)); 1810 if (tmp == NULL) { 1811 error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions", 1812 __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1); 1813 return NULL; 1814 } 1815 sessions = tmp; 1816 session_unused(sessions_nalloc++); 1817 } 1818 1819 if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc || 1820 sessions_first_unused < 0) { 1821 fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d", 1822 __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions, 1823 sessions_nalloc); 1824 } 1825 1826 s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused]; 1827 if (s->used) { 1828 fatal("%s: session %d already used", 1829 __func__, sessions_first_unused); 1830 } 1831 sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused; 1832 s->used = 1; 1833 s->next_unused = -1; 1834 debug("session_new: session %d", s->self); 1835 1836 return s; 1837 } 1838 1839 static void 1840 session_dump(void) 1841 { 1842 int i; 1843 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1844 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1845 1846 debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p " 1847 "channel %d pid %ld", 1848 s->used, 1849 s->next_unused, 1850 s->self, 1851 s, 1852 s->chanid, 1853 (long)s->pid); 1854 } 1855 } 1856 1857 int 1858 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid) 1859 { 1860 Session *s = session_new(); 1861 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid); 1862 if (s == NULL) { 1863 error("no more sessions"); 1864 return 0; 1865 } 1866 s->authctxt = authctxt; 1867 s->pw = authctxt->pw; 1868 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid) 1869 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self); 1870 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid); 1871 s->chanid = chanid; 1872 return 1; 1873 } 1874 1875 Session * 1876 session_by_tty(char *tty) 1877 { 1878 int i; 1879 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1880 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1881 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) { 1882 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty); 1883 return s; 1884 } 1885 } 1886 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty); 1887 session_dump(); 1888 return NULL; 1889 } 1890 1891 static Session * 1892 session_by_channel(int id) 1893 { 1894 int i; 1895 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1896 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1897 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) { 1898 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", 1899 i, id); 1900 return s; 1901 } 1902 } 1903 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id); 1904 session_dump(); 1905 return NULL; 1906 } 1907 1908 static Session * 1909 session_by_x11_channel(int id) 1910 { 1911 int i, j; 1912 1913 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1914 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1915 1916 if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used) 1917 continue; 1918 for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) { 1919 if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) { 1920 debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d " 1921 "channel %d", s->self, id); 1922 return s; 1923 } 1924 } 1925 } 1926 debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id); 1927 session_dump(); 1928 return NULL; 1929 } 1930 1931 static Session * 1932 session_by_pid(pid_t pid) 1933 { 1934 int i; 1935 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid); 1936 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 1937 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 1938 if (s->used && s->pid == pid) 1939 return s; 1940 } 1941 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid); 1942 session_dump(); 1943 return NULL; 1944 } 1945 1946 static int 1947 session_window_change_req(Session *s) 1948 { 1949 s->col = packet_get_int(); 1950 s->row = packet_get_int(); 1951 s->xpixel = packet_get_int(); 1952 s->ypixel = packet_get_int(); 1953 packet_check_eom(); 1954 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel); 1955 return 1; 1956 } 1957 1958 static int 1959 session_pty_req(Session *s) 1960 { 1961 u_int len; 1962 int n_bytes; 1963 1964 if (no_pty_flag || !options.permit_tty) { 1965 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication."); 1966 return 0; 1967 } 1968 if (s->ttyfd != -1) { 1969 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty."); 1970 return 0; 1971 } 1972 1973 s->term = packet_get_string(&len); 1974 1975 if (compat20) { 1976 s->col = packet_get_int(); 1977 s->row = packet_get_int(); 1978 } else { 1979 s->row = packet_get_int(); 1980 s->col = packet_get_int(); 1981 } 1982 s->xpixel = packet_get_int(); 1983 s->ypixel = packet_get_int(); 1984 1985 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) { 1986 free(s->term); 1987 s->term = NULL; 1988 } 1989 1990 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */ 1991 debug("Allocating pty."); 1992 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, 1993 sizeof(s->tty)))) { 1994 free(s->term); 1995 s->term = NULL; 1996 s->ptyfd = -1; 1997 s->ttyfd = -1; 1998 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self); 1999 return 0; 2000 } 2001 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty); 2002 2003 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */ 2004 if (!compat20) 2005 n_bytes = packet_remaining(); 2006 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes); 2007 2008 if (!use_privsep) 2009 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty); 2010 2011 /* Set window size from the packet. */ 2012 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel); 2013 2014 packet_check_eom(); 2015 session_proctitle(s); 2016 return 1; 2017 } 2018 2019 static int 2020 session_subsystem_req(Session *s) 2021 { 2022 struct stat st; 2023 u_int len; 2024 int success = 0; 2025 char *prog, *cmd; 2026 u_int i; 2027 2028 s->subsys = packet_get_string(&len); 2029 packet_check_eom(); 2030 debug2("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", s->subsys, 2031 s->pw->pw_name); 2032 2033 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) { 2034 if (strcmp(s->subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) { 2035 prog = options.subsystem_command[i]; 2036 cmd = options.subsystem_args[i]; 2037 if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) { 2038 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP; 2039 debug("subsystem: %s", prog); 2040 } else { 2041 if (stat(prog, &st) < 0) 2042 debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s", 2043 prog, strerror(errno)); 2044 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT; 2045 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd); 2046 } 2047 success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0; 2048 break; 2049 } 2050 } 2051 2052 if (!success) 2053 logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s failed, " 2054 "subsystem not found", s->subsys, s->pw->pw_name); 2055 2056 return success; 2057 } 2058 2059 static int 2060 session_x11_req(Session *s) 2061 { 2062 int success; 2063 2064 if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) { 2065 error("session_x11_req: session %d: " 2066 "x11 forwarding already active", s->self); 2067 return 0; 2068 } 2069 s->single_connection = packet_get_char(); 2070 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL); 2071 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL); 2072 s->screen = packet_get_int(); 2073 packet_check_eom(); 2074 2075 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s); 2076 if (!success) { 2077 free(s->auth_proto); 2078 free(s->auth_data); 2079 s->auth_proto = NULL; 2080 s->auth_data = NULL; 2081 } 2082 return success; 2083 } 2084 2085 static int 2086 session_shell_req(Session *s) 2087 { 2088 packet_check_eom(); 2089 return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0; 2090 } 2091 2092 static int 2093 session_exec_req(Session *s) 2094 { 2095 u_int len, success; 2096 2097 char *command = packet_get_string(&len); 2098 packet_check_eom(); 2099 success = do_exec(s, command) == 0; 2100 free(command); 2101 return success; 2102 } 2103 2104 static int 2105 session_break_req(Session *s) 2106 { 2107 2108 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */ 2109 packet_check_eom(); 2110 2111 if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0) 2112 return 0; 2113 return 1; 2114 } 2115 2116 static int 2117 session_env_req(Session *s) 2118 { 2119 char *name, *val; 2120 u_int name_len, val_len, i; 2121 2122 name = packet_get_cstring(&name_len); 2123 val = packet_get_cstring(&val_len); 2124 packet_check_eom(); 2125 2126 /* Don't set too many environment variables */ 2127 if (s->num_env > 128) { 2128 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name); 2129 goto fail; 2130 } 2131 2132 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) { 2133 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) { 2134 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val); 2135 s->env = xreallocarray(s->env, s->num_env + 1, 2136 sizeof(*s->env)); 2137 s->env[s->num_env].name = name; 2138 s->env[s->num_env].val = val; 2139 s->num_env++; 2140 return (1); 2141 } 2142 } 2143 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name); 2144 2145 fail: 2146 free(name); 2147 free(val); 2148 return (0); 2149 } 2150 2151 static int 2152 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s) 2153 { 2154 static int called = 0; 2155 packet_check_eom(); 2156 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) { 2157 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag"); 2158 return 0; 2159 } 2160 if (called) { 2161 return 0; 2162 } else { 2163 called = 1; 2164 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw); 2165 } 2166 } 2167 2168 int 2169 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype) 2170 { 2171 int success = 0; 2172 Session *s; 2173 2174 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) { 2175 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s", 2176 c->self, rtype); 2177 return 0; 2178 } 2179 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype); 2180 2181 /* 2182 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command 2183 * or a subsystem is executed 2184 */ 2185 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) { 2186 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) { 2187 success = session_shell_req(s); 2188 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) { 2189 success = session_exec_req(s); 2190 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) { 2191 success = session_pty_req(s); 2192 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) { 2193 success = session_x11_req(s); 2194 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) { 2195 success = session_auth_agent_req(s); 2196 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) { 2197 success = session_subsystem_req(s); 2198 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) { 2199 success = session_env_req(s); 2200 } 2201 } 2202 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) { 2203 success = session_window_change_req(s); 2204 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) { 2205 success = session_break_req(s); 2206 } 2207 2208 return success; 2209 } 2210 2211 void 2212 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr, 2213 int is_tty) 2214 { 2215 if (!compat20) 2216 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0"); 2217 /* 2218 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child, 2219 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's 2220 */ 2221 if (s->chanid == -1) 2222 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self); 2223 if(options.hpn_disabled) 2224 channel_set_fds(s->chanid, 2225 fdout, fdin, fderr, 2226 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ, 2227 1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT); 2228 else 2229 channel_set_fds(s->chanid, 2230 fdout, fdin, fderr, 2231 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ, 2232 1, is_tty, options.hpn_buffer_size); 2233 } 2234 2235 /* 2236 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally 2237 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection). 2238 */ 2239 void 2240 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s) 2241 { 2242 if (s == NULL) { 2243 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session"); 2244 return; 2245 } 2246 if (s->ttyfd == -1) 2247 return; 2248 2249 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty); 2250 2251 /* Record that the user has logged out. */ 2252 if (s->pid != 0) 2253 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty); 2254 2255 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */ 2256 if (getuid() == 0) 2257 pty_release(s->tty); 2258 2259 /* 2260 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after 2261 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty 2262 * while we're still cleaning up. 2263 */ 2264 if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0) 2265 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s", 2266 s->ptymaster, strerror(errno)); 2267 2268 /* unlink pty from session */ 2269 s->ttyfd = -1; 2270 } 2271 2272 void 2273 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s) 2274 { 2275 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s)); 2276 } 2277 2278 static const char * 2279 sig2name(int sig) 2280 { 2281 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x 2282 SSH_SIG(ABRT); 2283 SSH_SIG(ALRM); 2284 SSH_SIG(FPE); 2285 SSH_SIG(HUP); 2286 SSH_SIG(ILL); 2287 SSH_SIG(INT); 2288 SSH_SIG(KILL); 2289 SSH_SIG(PIPE); 2290 SSH_SIG(QUIT); 2291 SSH_SIG(SEGV); 2292 SSH_SIG(TERM); 2293 SSH_SIG(USR1); 2294 SSH_SIG(USR2); 2295 #undef SSH_SIG 2296 return "SIG@openssh.com"; 2297 } 2298 2299 static void 2300 session_close_x11(int id) 2301 { 2302 Channel *c; 2303 2304 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) { 2305 debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id); 2306 } else { 2307 /* Detach X11 listener */ 2308 debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id); 2309 channel_cancel_cleanup(id); 2310 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED) 2311 chan_mark_dead(c); 2312 } 2313 } 2314 2315 static void 2316 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg) 2317 { 2318 Session *s; 2319 u_int i; 2320 2321 debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id); 2322 channel_cancel_cleanup(id); 2323 if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL) 2324 fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id); 2325 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) { 2326 debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: " 2327 "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]); 2328 /* 2329 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we 2330 * close all of its siblings. 2331 */ 2332 if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id) 2333 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]); 2334 } 2335 free(s->x11_chanids); 2336 s->x11_chanids = NULL; 2337 free(s->display); 2338 s->display = NULL; 2339 free(s->auth_proto); 2340 s->auth_proto = NULL; 2341 free(s->auth_data); 2342 s->auth_data = NULL; 2343 free(s->auth_display); 2344 s->auth_display = NULL; 2345 } 2346 2347 static void 2348 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status) 2349 { 2350 Channel *c; 2351 2352 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL) 2353 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d", 2354 s->self, s->chanid); 2355 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld", 2356 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid); 2357 2358 if (WIFEXITED(status)) { 2359 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0); 2360 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status)); 2361 packet_send(); 2362 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { 2363 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0); 2364 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status))); 2365 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0); 2366 packet_put_cstring(""); 2367 packet_put_cstring(""); 2368 packet_send(); 2369 } else { 2370 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */ 2371 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status); 2372 } 2373 2374 /* disconnect channel */ 2375 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid); 2376 2377 /* 2378 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when 2379 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed 2380 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds. 2381 */ 2382 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1); 2383 2384 /* 2385 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be 2386 * interested in data we write. 2387 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could 2388 * be some more data waiting in the pipe. 2389 */ 2390 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED) 2391 chan_write_failed(c); 2392 } 2393 2394 void 2395 session_close(Session *s) 2396 { 2397 u_int i; 2398 2399 verbose("Close session: user %s from %.200s port %d id %d", 2400 s->pw->pw_name, 2401 get_remote_ipaddr(), 2402 get_remote_port(), 2403 s->self); 2404 2405 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 2406 session_pty_cleanup(s); 2407 free(s->term); 2408 free(s->display); 2409 free(s->x11_chanids); 2410 free(s->auth_display); 2411 free(s->auth_data); 2412 free(s->auth_proto); 2413 free(s->subsys); 2414 if (s->env != NULL) { 2415 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) { 2416 free(s->env[i].name); 2417 free(s->env[i].val); 2418 } 2419 free(s->env); 2420 } 2421 session_proctitle(s); 2422 session_unused(s->self); 2423 } 2424 2425 void 2426 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status) 2427 { 2428 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid); 2429 if (s == NULL) { 2430 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld", 2431 (long)pid); 2432 return; 2433 } 2434 if (s->chanid != -1) 2435 session_exit_message(s, status); 2436 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 2437 session_pty_cleanup(s); 2438 s->pid = 0; 2439 } 2440 2441 /* 2442 * this is called when a channel dies before 2443 * the session 'child' itself dies 2444 */ 2445 void 2446 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg) 2447 { 2448 Session *s = session_by_channel(id); 2449 u_int i; 2450 2451 if (s == NULL) { 2452 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id); 2453 return; 2454 } 2455 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld", 2456 id, (long)s->pid); 2457 if (s->pid != 0) { 2458 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id); 2459 /* 2460 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since 2461 * the fd's to the child are already closed 2462 */ 2463 if (s->ttyfd != -1) 2464 session_pty_cleanup(s); 2465 return; 2466 } 2467 /* detach by removing callback */ 2468 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid); 2469 2470 /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */ 2471 if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) { 2472 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) { 2473 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]); 2474 s->x11_chanids[i] = -1; 2475 } 2476 } 2477 2478 s->chanid = -1; 2479 session_close(s); 2480 } 2481 2482 void 2483 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *)) 2484 { 2485 int i; 2486 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 2487 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 2488 if (s->used) { 2489 if (closefunc != NULL) 2490 closefunc(s); 2491 else 2492 session_close(s); 2493 } 2494 } 2495 } 2496 2497 static char * 2498 session_tty_list(void) 2499 { 2500 static char buf[1024]; 2501 int i; 2502 buf[0] = '\0'; 2503 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) { 2504 Session *s = &sessions[i]; 2505 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) { 2506 char *p; 2507 if (buf[0] != '\0') 2508 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf); 2509 if ((p = strstr(s->tty, "/pts/")) != NULL) 2510 p++; 2511 else { 2512 if ((p = strrchr(s->tty, '/')) != NULL) 2513 p++; 2514 else 2515 p = s->tty; 2516 } 2517 strlcat(buf, p, sizeof buf); 2518 } 2519 } 2520 if (buf[0] == '\0') 2521 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf); 2522 return buf; 2523 } 2524 2525 void 2526 session_proctitle(Session *s) 2527 { 2528 if (s->pw == NULL) 2529 error("no user for session %d", s->self); 2530 else 2531 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list()); 2532 } 2533 2534 int 2535 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s) 2536 { 2537 struct stat st; 2538 char display[512], auth_display[512]; 2539 char hostname[NI_MAXHOST]; 2540 u_int i; 2541 2542 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) { 2543 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file."); 2544 return 0; 2545 } 2546 if (!options.x11_forwarding) { 2547 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file."); 2548 return 0; 2549 } 2550 if (options.xauth_location == NULL || 2551 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) { 2552 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing."); 2553 return 0; 2554 } 2555 if (options.use_login) { 2556 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; " 2557 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes."); 2558 return 0; 2559 } 2560 if (s->display != NULL) { 2561 debug("X11 display already set."); 2562 return 0; 2563 } 2564 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset, 2565 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection, 2566 &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) { 2567 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed."); 2568 return 0; 2569 } 2570 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) { 2571 channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i], 2572 session_close_single_x11, 0); 2573 } 2574 2575 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */ 2576 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) 2577 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 2578 /* 2579 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the 2580 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be 2581 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays. 2582 */ 2583 if (options.x11_use_localhost) { 2584 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u", 2585 s->display_number, s->screen); 2586 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u", 2587 s->display_number, s->screen); 2588 s->display = xstrdup(display); 2589 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display); 2590 } else { 2591 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname, 2592 s->display_number, s->screen); 2593 s->display = xstrdup(display); 2594 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display); 2595 } 2596 2597 return 1; 2598 } 2599 2600 static void 2601 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt) 2602 { 2603 server_loop2(authctxt); 2604 } 2605 2606 void 2607 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt) 2608 { 2609 static int called = 0; 2610 2611 debug("do_cleanup"); 2612 2613 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */ 2614 if (is_child) 2615 return; 2616 2617 /* avoid double cleanup */ 2618 if (called) 2619 return; 2620 called = 1; 2621 2622 if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated) 2623 return; 2624 #ifdef KRB4 2625 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup) 2626 krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt); 2627 #endif 2628 #ifdef KRB5 2629 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup && 2630 authctxt->krb5_ctx) 2631 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt); 2632 #endif 2633 2634 #ifdef GSSAPI 2635 if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds) 2636 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds(); 2637 #endif 2638 2639 #ifdef USE_PAM 2640 if (options.use_pam) { 2641 sshpam_cleanup(); 2642 sshpam_thread_cleanup(); 2643 } 2644 #endif 2645 2646 /* remove agent socket */ 2647 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw); 2648 2649 /* 2650 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled, 2651 * or if running in monitor. 2652 */ 2653 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor()) 2654 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2); 2655 } 2656