xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/session.c (revision 9ddb6ab554e70fb9bbd90c3d96b812bc57755a14)
1 /*	$NetBSD: session.c,v 1.8 2011/09/16 15:36:18 joerg Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.258 2010/11/25 04:10:09 djm Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
14  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "includes.h"
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: session.c,v 1.8 2011/09/16 15:36:18 joerg Exp $");
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <grp.h>
50 #include <login_cap.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "xmalloc.h"
60 #include "ssh.h"
61 #include "ssh1.h"
62 #include "ssh2.h"
63 #include "sshpty.h"
64 #include "packet.h"
65 #include "buffer.h"
66 #include "match.h"
67 #include "uidswap.h"
68 #include "compat.h"
69 #include "channels.h"
70 #include "key.h"
71 #include "cipher.h"
72 #include "kex.h"
73 #include "hostfile.h"
74 #include "auth.h"
75 #include "auth-options.h"
76 #include "pathnames.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "servconf.h"
79 #include "sshlogin.h"
80 #include "serverloop.h"
81 #include "canohost.h"
82 #include "misc.h"
83 #include "session.h"
84 #ifdef GSSAPI
85 #include "ssh-gss.h"
86 #endif
87 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
88 #include "sftp.h"
89 
90 #ifdef KRB5
91 #include <krb5/kafs.h>
92 #endif
93 
94 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
95 	(!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
96 	 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
97 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
98 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
99 
100 /* func */
101 
102 Session *session_new(void);
103 void	session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
104 void	session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
105 void	session_proctitle(Session *);
106 int	session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
107 int	do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
108 int	do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
109 int	do_exec(Session *, const char *);
110 void	do_login(Session *, const char *);
111 __dead void	do_child(Session *, const char *);
112 void	do_motd(void);
113 int	check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
114 
115 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
116 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
117 
118 static int session_pty_req(Session *);
119 
120 /* import */
121 extern ServerOptions options;
122 extern char *__progname;
123 extern int log_stderr;
124 extern int debug_flag;
125 extern u_int utmp_len;
126 extern int startup_pipe;
127 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
128 extern Buffer loginmsg;
129 
130 /* original command from peer. */
131 const char *original_command = NULL;
132 
133 /* data */
134 static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
135 static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
136 static Session *sessions = NULL;
137 
138 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE			0
139 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT			1
140 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP		2
141 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR	3
142 
143 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
144 login_cap_t *lc;
145 #endif
146 
147 static int is_child = 0;
148 
149 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
150 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
151 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
152 
153 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
154 
155 static void
156 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
157 {
158 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
159 		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
160 		unlink(auth_sock_name);
161 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
162 		auth_sock_name = NULL;
163 		restore_uid();
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 static int
168 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
169 {
170 	Channel *nc;
171 	int sock = -1;
172 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
173 
174 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
175 		error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
176 		return 0;
177 	}
178 
179 	/* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
180 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
181 
182 	/* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
183 	auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
184 
185 	/* Create private directory for socket */
186 	if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
187 		packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
188 		    "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
189 		restore_uid();
190 		xfree(auth_sock_dir);
191 		auth_sock_dir = NULL;
192 		goto authsock_err;
193 	}
194 
195 	xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
196 	    auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
197 
198 	/* Create the socket. */
199 	sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
200 	if (sock < 0) {
201 		error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
202 		restore_uid();
203 		goto authsock_err;
204 	}
205 
206 	/* Bind it to the name. */
207 	memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
208 	sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
209 	strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
210 
211 	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
212 		error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
213 		restore_uid();
214 		goto authsock_err;
215 	}
216 
217 	/* Restore the privileged uid. */
218 	restore_uid();
219 
220 	/* Start listening on the socket. */
221 	if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
222 		error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
223 		goto authsock_err;
224 	}
225 
226 	/* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
227 	/* this shouldn't matter if its hpn or not - cjr */
228 	nc = channel_new("auth socket",
229 	    SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
230 	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
231 	    0, "auth socket", 1);
232 	nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
233 	return 1;
234 
235  authsock_err:
236 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
237 		xfree(auth_sock_name);
238 	if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
239 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
240 		xfree(auth_sock_dir);
241 	}
242 	if (sock != -1)
243 		close(sock);
244 	auth_sock_name = NULL;
245 	auth_sock_dir = NULL;
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 display_loginmsg(void)
251 {
252 	if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
253 		buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
254 		printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
255 		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
256 	}
257 }
258 
259 void
260 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
261 {
262 	setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
263 
264 	/* setup the channel layer */
265 	if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
266 		channel_permit_all_opens();
267 
268 	auth_debug_send();
269 
270 	if (compat20)
271 		do_authenticated2(authctxt);
272 	else
273 		do_authenticated1(authctxt);
274 
275 	do_cleanup(authctxt);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Prepares for an interactive session.  This is called after the user has
280  * been successfully authenticated.  During this message exchange, pseudo
281  * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
282  * are requested, etc.
283  */
284 static void
285 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
286 {
287 	Session *s;
288 	char *command;
289 	int success, type, screen_flag;
290 	int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
291 	u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
292 
293 	s = session_new();
294 	if (s == NULL) {
295 		error("no more sessions");
296 		return;
297 	}
298 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
299 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
303 	 * or a command.
304 	 */
305 	for (;;) {
306 		success = 0;
307 
308 		/* Get a packet from the client. */
309 		type = packet_read();
310 
311 		/* Process the packet. */
312 		switch (type) {
313 		case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
314 			compression_level = packet_get_int();
315 			packet_check_eom();
316 			if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
317 				packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
318 				    compression_level);
319 				break;
320 			}
321 			if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
322 				debug2("compression disabled");
323 				break;
324 			}
325 			/* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
326 			enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
327 			success = 1;
328 			break;
329 
330 		case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
331 			success = session_pty_req(s);
332 			break;
333 
334 		case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
335 			s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
336 			s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
337 
338 			screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
339 			    SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
340 			debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
341 
342 			if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
343 				if (!screen_flag)
344 					debug2("Buggy client: "
345 					    "X11 screen flag missing");
346 				s->screen = packet_get_int();
347 			} else {
348 				s->screen = 0;
349 			}
350 			packet_check_eom();
351 			success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
352 			if (!success) {
353 				xfree(s->auth_proto);
354 				xfree(s->auth_data);
355 				s->auth_proto = NULL;
356 				s->auth_data = NULL;
357 			}
358 			break;
359 
360 		case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
361 			if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding ||
362 			    no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
363 				debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
364 				break;
365 			}
366 			debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
367 			success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
368 			break;
369 
370 		case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
371 			if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
372 				debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
373 				break;
374 			}
375 			if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
376 				debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
377 				break;
378 			}
379 			debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
380 			if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
381 			    options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
382 				debug("Port forwarding failed.");
383 				break;
384 			}
385 			success = 1;
386 			break;
387 
388 		case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
389 			if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
390 				success = 1;
391 			break;
392 
393 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
394 		case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
395 			if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
396 				verbose("Kerberos TGT passing disabled.");
397 			} else {
398 				char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
399 				packet_check_eom();
400 
401 				/* XXX - 0x41, see creds_to_radix version */
402 				if (kdata[0] != 0x41) {
403 #ifdef KRB5
404 					krb5_data tgt;
405 					tgt.data = kdata;
406 					tgt.length = dlen;
407 
408 					if (auth_krb5_tgt(s->authctxt, &tgt))
409 						success = 1;
410 					else
411 						verbose("Kerberos v5 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
412 #endif /* KRB5 */
413 				} else {
414 #ifdef AFS
415 					if (auth_krb4_tgt(s->authctxt, kdata))
416 						success = 1;
417 					else
418 						verbose("Kerberos v4 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
419 #endif /* AFS */
420 				}
421 				xfree(kdata);
422 			}
423 			break;
424 #endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
425 
426 #ifdef AFS
427 		case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
428 			if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
429 				verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
430 			} else {
431 				/* Accept AFS token. */
432 				char *token = packet_get_string(&dlen);
433 				packet_check_eom();
434 
435 				if (auth_afs_token(s->authctxt, token))
436 					success = 1;
437 				else
438 					verbose("AFS token refused for %.100s",
439 					    s->authctxt->user);
440 				xfree(token);
441 			}
442 			break;
443 #endif /* AFS */
444 
445 		case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
446 		case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
447 			if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
448 				command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
449 				debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
450 				if (do_exec(s, command) != 0)
451 					packet_disconnect(
452 					    "command execution failed");
453 				xfree(command);
454 			} else {
455 				if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0)
456 					packet_disconnect(
457 					    "shell execution failed");
458 			}
459 			packet_check_eom();
460 			session_close(s);
461 			return;
462 
463 		default:
464 			/*
465 			 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
466 			 * and a failure message is returned.
467 			 */
468 			logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
469 		}
470 		packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
471 		packet_send();
472 		packet_write_wait();
473 
474 		/* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
475 		if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
476 			enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
477 			packet_start_compression(compression_level);
478 		}
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 #define USE_PIPES
483 /*
484  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
485  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
486  * setting up file descriptors and such.
487  */
488 int
489 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
490 {
491 	pid_t pid;
492 #ifdef USE_PIPES
493 	int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
494 
495 	if (s == NULL)
496 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
497 
498 	/* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
499 	if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
500 		error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
501 		return -1;
502 	}
503 	if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
504 		error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
505 		close(pin[0]);
506 		close(pin[1]);
507 		return -1;
508 	}
509 	if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
510 		error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
511 		    strerror(errno));
512 		close(pin[0]);
513 		close(pin[1]);
514 		close(pout[0]);
515 		close(pout[1]);
516 		return -1;
517 	}
518 #else
519 	int inout[2], err[2];
520 
521 	if (s == NULL)
522 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
523 
524 	/* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
525 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
526 		error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
527 		return -1;
528 	}
529 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
530 		error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
531 		    strerror(errno));
532 		close(inout[0]);
533 		close(inout[1]);
534 		return -1;
535 	}
536 #endif
537 
538 	session_proctitle(s);
539 
540 #ifdef notdef
541 #if defined(USE_PAM)
542 	if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep)
543 		do_pam_setcred(1);
544 #endif /* USE_PAM */
545 #endif
546 
547 	/* Fork the child. */
548 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
549 	case -1:
550 		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
551 #ifdef USE_PIPES
552 		close(pin[0]);
553 		close(pin[1]);
554 		close(pout[0]);
555 		close(pout[1]);
556 		close(perr[0]);
557 		close(perr[1]);
558 #else
559 		close(inout[0]);
560 		close(inout[1]);
561 		close(err[0]);
562 		close(err[1]);
563 #endif
564 		return -1;
565 	case 0:
566 		is_child = 1;
567 
568 		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
569 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
570 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
571 
572 		/*
573 		 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
574 		 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
575 		 */
576 		if (setsid() < 0)
577 			error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
578 
579 #ifdef USE_PIPES
580 		/*
581 		 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
582 		 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
583 		 */
584 		close(pin[1]);
585 		if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
586 			perror("dup2 stdin");
587 		close(pin[0]);
588 
589 		/* Redirect stdout. */
590 		close(pout[0]);
591 		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
592 			perror("dup2 stdout");
593 		close(pout[1]);
594 
595 		/* Redirect stderr. */
596 		close(perr[0]);
597 		if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
598 			perror("dup2 stderr");
599 		close(perr[1]);
600 #else
601 		/*
602 		 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
603 		 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
604 		 * seem to depend on it.
605 		 */
606 		close(inout[1]);
607 		close(err[1]);
608 		if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)	/* stdin */
609 			perror("dup2 stdin");
610 		if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)	/* stdout (same as stdin) */
611 			perror("dup2 stdout");
612 		close(inout[0]);
613 		if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)	/* stderr */
614 			perror("dup2 stderr");
615 		close(err[0]);
616 #endif
617 
618 		/* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
619 		do_child(s, command);
620 		/* NOTREACHED */
621 	default:
622 		break;
623 	}
624 
625 	s->pid = pid;
626 	/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
627 	packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
628 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
629 
630 #ifdef USE_PIPES
631 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
632 	close(pin[0]);
633 	close(pout[1]);
634 	close(perr[1]);
635 
636 	if (compat20) {
637 		session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
638 		    s->is_subsystem, 0);
639 	} else {
640 		/* Enter the interactive session. */
641 		server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
642 		/* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
643 	}
644 #else
645 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
646 	close(inout[0]);
647 	close(err[0]);
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
651 	 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
652 	 */
653 	if (compat20) {
654 		session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
655 		    s->is_subsystem, 0);
656 	} else {
657 		server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
658 		/* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
659 	}
660 #endif
661 	return 0;
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
666  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
667  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
668  * lastlog, and other such operations.
669  */
670 int
671 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
672 {
673 	int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
674 	pid_t pid;
675 
676 	if (s == NULL)
677 		fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
678 	ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
679 	ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
680 
681 #if defined(USE_PAM)
682 	if (options.use_pam) {
683 		do_pam_set_tty(s->tty);
684 		if (!use_privsep)
685 			do_pam_setcred(1);
686 	}
687 #endif
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
691 	 * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
692 	 * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
693 	 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
694 	 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
695 	 */
696 	if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
697 		error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
698 		close(ttyfd);
699 		close(ptyfd);
700 		return -1;
701 	}
702 	/* we keep a reference to the pty master */
703 	if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
704 		error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
705 		close(ttyfd);
706 		close(ptyfd);
707 		close(fdout);
708 		return -1;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* Fork the child. */
712 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
713 	case -1:
714 		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
715 		close(fdout);
716 		close(ptymaster);
717 		close(ttyfd);
718 		close(ptyfd);
719 		return -1;
720 	case 0:
721 		is_child = 1;
722 
723 		close(fdout);
724 		close(ptymaster);
725 
726 		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
727 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
728 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
729 		/* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
730 		close(ptyfd);
731 
732 		/* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
733 		pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
734 
735 		/* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
736 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
737 			error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
738 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
739 			error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
740 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
741 			error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
742 
743 		/* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
744 		close(ttyfd);
745 
746 		/* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
747 		if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
748 			do_login(s, command);
749 
750 		/*
751 		 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
752 		 * the command.
753 		 */
754 		do_child(s, command);
755 		/* NOTREACHED */
756 	default:
757 		break;
758 	}
759 	s->pid = pid;
760 
761 	/* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
762 	close(ttyfd);
763 
764 	/* Enter interactive session. */
765 	s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
766 	packet_set_interactive(1,
767 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
768 	if (compat20) {
769 		session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
770 	} else {
771 		server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
772 		/* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
773 	}
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
779  * to be forced, execute that instead.
780  */
781 int
782 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
783 {
784 	int ret;
785 
786 	if (options.adm_forced_command) {
787 		original_command = command;
788 		command = options.adm_forced_command;
789 		if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
790 			s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
791 			    SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
792 		} else if (s->is_subsystem)
793 			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
794 		debug("Forced command (config) '%.900s'", command);
795 	} else if (forced_command) {
796 		original_command = command;
797 		command = forced_command;
798 		if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
799 			s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
800 			    SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
801 		} else if (s->is_subsystem)
802 			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
803 		debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command);
804 	}
805 
806 #ifdef GSSAPI
807 	if (options.gss_authentication) {
808 		temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
809 		ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
810 		restore_uid();
811 	}
812 #endif
813 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
814 		ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
815 	else
816 		ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
817 
818 	original_command = NULL;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
822 	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
823 	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
824 	 */
825 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
826 
827 	return ret;
828 }
829 
830 
831 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
832 void
833 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
834 {
835 	socklen_t fromlen;
836 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
837 	struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
838 	pid_t pid = getpid();
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
842 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
843 	 */
844 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
845 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
846 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
847 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
848 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
849 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
850 			cleanup_exit(255);
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
855 	if (!use_privsep)
856 		record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
857 		    get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
858 		    options.use_dns),
859 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
860 
861 #ifdef USE_PAM
862 	/*
863 	 * If password change is needed, do it now.
864 	 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
865 	 */
866 	if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
867 		display_loginmsg();
868 		do_pam_chauthtok();
869 		s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
870 		/* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
871 	}
872 #endif
873 
874 	if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
875 		return;
876 
877 	display_loginmsg();
878 
879 	do_motd();
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Display the message of the day.
884  */
885 void
886 do_motd(void)
887 {
888 	FILE *f;
889 	char buf[256];
890 
891 	if (options.print_motd) {
892 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
893 		f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", __UNCONST("/etc/motd"),
894 		    __UNCONST("/etc/motd")), "r");
895 #else
896 		f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
897 #endif
898 		if (f) {
899 			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
900 				fputs(buf, stdout);
901 			fclose(f);
902 		}
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 
907 /*
908  * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
909  */
910 int
911 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
912 {
913 	char buf[256];
914 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
915 	struct stat st;
916 
917 	/* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
918 	if (command != NULL)
919 		return 1;
920 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
921 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
922 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
923 		return 1;
924 #else
925 	if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
926 		return 1;
927 #endif
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
933  * already exists, its value is overridden.
934  */
935 void
936 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
937 	const char *value)
938 {
939 	char **env;
940 	u_int envsize;
941 	u_int i, namelen;
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
945 	 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
946 	 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
947 	 */
948 	env = *envp;
949 	namelen = strlen(name);
950 	for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
951 		if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
952 			break;
953 	if (env[i]) {
954 		/* Reuse the slot. */
955 		xfree(env[i]);
956 	} else {
957 		/* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
958 		envsize = *envsizep;
959 		if (i >= envsize - 1) {
960 			if (envsize >= 1000)
961 				fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
962 			envsize += 50;
963 			env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
964 			*envsizep = envsize;
965 		}
966 		/* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
967 		env[i + 1] = NULL;
968 	}
969 
970 	/* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
971 	env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
972 	snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
973 }
974 
975 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
976 /*
977  * Sets any environment variables specified in login.conf.
978  * Taken from:
979  *	NetBSD: login_cap.c,v 1.11 2001/07/22 13:34:01 wiz Exp
980  * Modified to use child_set_env instead of setenv.
981  */
982 static void
983 lc_setuserenv(char ***env, u_int *envsize, login_cap_t *lcp)
984 {
985 	const char *stop = ", \t";
986 	int i, count;
987 	char *ptr;
988 	char **res;
989 	char *str = login_getcapstr(lcp, "setenv", NULL, NULL);
990 
991 	if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
992 		return;
993 
994 	/* count the sub-strings */
995 	for (i = 1, ptr = str; *ptr; i++) {
996 		ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop);
997 		if (*ptr)
998 			ptr++;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	/* allocate ptr array and string */
1002 	count = i;
1003 	res = malloc(count * sizeof(char *) + strlen(str) + 1);
1004 
1005 	if (!res)
1006 		return;
1007 
1008 	ptr = (char *)res + count * sizeof(char *);
1009 	strcpy(ptr, str);
1010 
1011 	/* split string */
1012 	for (i = 0; *ptr && i < count; i++) {
1013 		res[i] = ptr;
1014 		ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop);
1015 		if (*ptr)
1016 			*ptr++ = '\0';
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	res[i] = NULL;
1020 
1021 	for (i = 0; i < count && res[i]; i++) {
1022 		if (*res[i] != '\0') {
1023 			if ((ptr = strchr(res[i], '=')) != NULL)
1024 				*ptr++ = '\0';
1025 			else
1026 				ptr = __UNCONST("");
1027 			child_set_env(env, envsize, res[i], ptr);
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	free(res);
1032 	return;
1033 }
1034 #endif
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
1038  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
1039  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
1040  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
1041  */
1042 static void
1043 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
1044 	const char *filename)
1045 {
1046 	FILE *f;
1047 	char buf[4096];
1048 	char *cp, *value;
1049 	u_int lineno = 0;
1050 
1051 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
1052 	if (!f)
1053 		return;
1054 
1055 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1056 		if (++lineno > 1000)
1057 			fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
1058 		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1059 			;
1060 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
1061 			continue;
1062 
1063 		cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
1064 
1065 		value = strchr(cp, '=');
1066 		if (value == NULL) {
1067 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
1068 			    filename);
1069 			continue;
1070 		}
1071 		/*
1072 		 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
1073 		 * the value string.
1074 		 */
1075 		*value = '\0';
1076 		value++;
1077 		child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
1078 	}
1079 	fclose(f);
1080 }
1081 
1082 #ifdef USE_PAM
1083 void copy_environment(char **, char ***, u_int *);
1084 void copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
1085 {
1086 	char *var_name, *var_val;
1087 	int i;
1088 
1089 	if (source == NULL)
1090 		return;
1091 
1092 	for (i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1093 		var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1094 		if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1095 			xfree(var_name);
1096 			continue;
1097 		}
1098 		*var_val++ = '\0';
1099 
1100 		debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1101 		child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
1102 
1103 		xfree(var_name);
1104 	}
1105 }
1106 #endif
1107 
1108 static char **
1109 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1110 {
1111 	char buf[256];
1112 	u_int i, envsize;
1113 	char **env, *laddr;
1114 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1115 
1116 	/* Initialize the environment. */
1117 	envsize = 100;
1118 	env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1119 	env[0] = NULL;
1120 
1121 #ifdef GSSAPI
1122 	/* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1123 	 * the childs environment as they see fit
1124 	 */
1125 	ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1126 #endif
1127 
1128 	if (!options.use_login) {
1129 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1130 		lc_setuserenv(&env, &envsize, lc);
1131 #endif
1132 		/* Set basic environment. */
1133 		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1134 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1135 			    s->env[i].val);
1136 
1137 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1138 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1139 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1140 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1141 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
1142 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1143 		else
1144 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1145 #else
1146 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1147 #endif
1148 
1149 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1150 			 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1151 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1152 
1153 		/* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1154 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1155 	}
1156 	if (getenv("TZ"))
1157 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1158 
1159 	/* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1160 	if (!options.use_login) {
1161 		while (custom_environment) {
1162 			struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1163 			char *str = ce->s;
1164 
1165 			for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1166 				;
1167 			if (str[i] == '=') {
1168 				str[i] = 0;
1169 				child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1170 			}
1171 			custom_environment = ce->next;
1172 			xfree(ce->s);
1173 			xfree(ce);
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	/* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1178 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1179 	    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1180 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1181 
1182 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1183 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1184 	    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1185 	xfree(laddr);
1186 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1187 
1188 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1189 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1190 	if (s->term)
1191 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1192 	if (s->display)
1193 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1194 	if (original_command)
1195 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1196 		    original_command);
1197 #ifdef KRB4
1198 	if (s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file)
1199 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE",
1200 		    s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
1201 #endif
1202 #ifdef KRB5
1203 	if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
1204 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1205 		    s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
1206 #endif
1207 #ifdef USE_PAM
1208 	/*
1209 	 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1210 	 * been set by PAM.
1211 	 */
1212 	if (options.use_pam) {
1213 		char **p;
1214 
1215 		p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1216 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1217 		free_pam_environment(p);
1218 
1219 		p = fetch_pam_environment();
1220 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1221 		free_pam_environment(p);
1222 	}
1223 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1224 
1225 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1226 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1227 		    auth_sock_name);
1228 
1229 	/* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1230 	if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
1231 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1232 		    pw->pw_dir);
1233 		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1234 	}
1235 	if (debug_flag) {
1236 		/* dump the environment */
1237 		fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1238 		for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1239 			fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1240 	}
1241 	return env;
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1246  * first in this order).
1247  */
1248 static void
1249 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1250 {
1251 	FILE *f = NULL;
1252 	char cmd[1024];
1253 	int do_xauth;
1254 	struct stat st;
1255 
1256 	do_xauth =
1257 	    s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1258 
1259 	/* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1260 	if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1261 	    !no_user_rc && stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1262 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1263 		    shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1264 		if (debug_flag)
1265 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1266 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1267 		if (f) {
1268 			if (do_xauth)
1269 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1270 				    s->auth_data);
1271 			pclose(f);
1272 		} else
1273 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1274 			    _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1275 	} else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1276 		if (debug_flag)
1277 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1278 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1279 		f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1280 		if (f) {
1281 			if (do_xauth)
1282 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1283 				    s->auth_data);
1284 			pclose(f);
1285 		} else
1286 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1287 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1288 	} else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1289 		/* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1290 		if (debug_flag) {
1291 			fprintf(stderr,
1292 			    "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1293 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1294 			fprintf(stderr,
1295 			    "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1296 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1297 			    s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1298 		}
1299 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1300 		    options.xauth_location);
1301 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1302 		if (f) {
1303 			fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1304 			    s->auth_display);
1305 			fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1306 			    s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1307 			    s->auth_data);
1308 			pclose(f);
1309 		} else {
1310 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1311 			    cmd);
1312 		}
1313 	}
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void
1317 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1318 {
1319 	FILE *f = NULL;
1320 	char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = __UNCONST(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
1321 	struct stat sb;
1322 
1323 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1324 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1325 		return;
1326 	nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1327 
1328 	if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1329 		if (nl != def_nl)
1330 			xfree(nl);
1331 		return;
1332 	}
1333 #else
1334 	if (pw->pw_uid)
1335 		nl = def_nl;
1336 #endif
1337 	/* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1338 	logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1339 	if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1340 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1341 			fputs(buf, stderr);
1342 		fclose(f);
1343 	}
1344 	exit(254);
1345 }
1346 
1347 /*
1348  * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1349  * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1350  */
1351 static void
1352 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1353 {
1354 	const char *cp;
1355 	char component[MAXPATHLEN];
1356 	struct stat st;
1357 
1358 	if (*path != '/')
1359 		fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1360 	if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1361 		fatal("chroot path too long");
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1365 	 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1366 	 */
1367 	for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1368 		if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1369 			strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1370 		else {
1371 			cp++;
1372 			memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1373 			component[cp - path] = '\0';
1374 		}
1375 
1376 		debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1377 
1378 		if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1379 			fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1380 			    component, strerror(errno));
1381 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1382 			fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1383 			    "directory %s\"%s\"",
1384 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1385 		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1386 			fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1387 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1388 
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	if (chdir(path) == -1)
1392 		fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1393 		    "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1394 	if (chroot(path) == -1)
1395 		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1396 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1397 		fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1398 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1399 	verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1400 }
1401 
1402 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1403 void
1404 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1405 {
1406 	char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1407 
1408 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1409 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1410 # ifdef USE_PAM
1411 		if (options.use_pam) {
1412 			do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1413 		}
1414 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1415 		/* Prepare groups */
1416 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1417 		    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1418 			perror("unable to set user context");
1419 			exit(1);
1420 		}
1421 #else
1422 
1423 		if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1424 			error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1425 		if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1426 			perror("setgid");
1427 			exit(1);
1428 		}
1429 		/* Initialize the group list. */
1430 		if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1431 			perror("initgroups");
1432 			exit(1);
1433 		}
1434 		endgrent();
1435 # ifdef USE_PAM
1436 		/*
1437 		 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups.
1438 		 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1439 		 * Reestablish them here.
1440 		 */
1441 		if (options.use_pam) {
1442 			do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1443 		}
1444 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1445 #endif
1446 		if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1447 		    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1448                         tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1449 			    pw->pw_uid);
1450 			chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1451 			    "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1452 			safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1453 			free(tmp);
1454 			free(chroot_path);
1455 		}
1456 
1457 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1458 		/* Set UID */
1459 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1460 			perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1461 			exit(1);
1462 		}
1463 #else
1464 		/* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1465 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
1466 #endif
1467 	}
1468 	if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1469 		fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1470 }
1471 
1472 __dead static void
1473 do_pwchange(Session *s)
1474 {
1475 	fflush(NULL);
1476 	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1477 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1478 		fprintf(stderr,
1479 		    "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1480 		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1481 		perror("passwd");
1482 	} else {
1483 		fprintf(stderr,
1484 		    "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1485 	}
1486 	exit(1);
1487 }
1488 
1489 __dead static void
1490 launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1491 {
1492 	/* Launch login(1). */
1493 
1494 	execl("/usr/bin/login", "login", "-h", hostname,
1495 	    "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1496 
1497 	/* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1498 
1499 	perror("login");
1500 	exit(1);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static void
1504 child_close_fds(void)
1505 {
1506 	if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1507 		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1508 	else {
1509 		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1510 		close(packet_get_connection_out());
1511 	}
1512 	/*
1513 	 * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1514 	 * open in the parent.
1515 	 */
1516 	/* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1517 	channel_close_all();
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1521 	 * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1522 	 */
1523 	endpwent();
1524 
1525 	/*
1526 	 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1527 	 * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1528 	 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1529 	 * descriptors open.
1530 	 */
1531 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1536  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1537  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1538  */
1539 #define ARGV_MAX 10
1540 void
1541 do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1542 {
1543 	extern char **environ;
1544 	char **env;
1545 	char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1546 	const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1547 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1548 	int r = 0;
1549 
1550 	/* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1551 	destroy_sensitive_data();
1552 
1553 	/* Force a password change */
1554 	if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1555 		do_setusercontext(pw);
1556 		child_close_fds();
1557 		do_pwchange(s);
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	/* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1561 	if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1562 		options.use_login = 0;
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1566 	 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1567 	 */
1568 	if (!options.use_login) {
1569 		do_nologin(pw);
1570 		do_setusercontext(pw);
1571 		/*
1572 		 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1573 		 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1574 		 * login then display them too.
1575 		 */
1576 		if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1577 			display_loginmsg();
1578 	}
1579 #ifdef USE_PAM
1580 	if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1581 		debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1582 		display_loginmsg();
1583 		exit(254);
1584 	}
1585 #endif
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1589 	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1590 	 */
1591 	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1595 	 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1596 	 */
1597 	env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1598 
1599 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1600 	shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", __UNCONST(shell),
1601 	    __UNCONST(shell));
1602 #endif
1603 
1604 	/* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1605 	if (options.use_login)
1606 		hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1607 		    options.use_dns);
1608 	/*
1609 	 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1610 	 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1611 	 * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1612 	 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1613 	 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1614 	 */
1615 	child_close_fds();
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1619 	 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1620 	 */
1621 	environ = env;
1622 
1623 #ifdef KRB5
1624 	/*
1625 	 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1626 	 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1627 	 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1628 	 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1629 	 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1630 	 */
1631 
1632 	if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1633 	    (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1634 		char cell[64];
1635 
1636 		debug("Getting AFS token");
1637 
1638 		k_setpag();
1639 
1640 		if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1641 			krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1642 			    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1643 
1644 		krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1645 		    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1646 	}
1647 #endif
1648 
1649 	/* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1650 	if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1651 		/* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1652 		r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1653 		if (r || options.chroot_directory == NULL ||
1654 		    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") == 0)
1655 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1656 			    "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1657 			    strerror(errno));
1658 		if (r)
1659 			exit(1);
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1663 
1664 	if (!options.use_login)
1665 		do_rc_files(s, shell);
1666 
1667 	/* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1668 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1669 
1670 	if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1671 		printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1672 		fflush(NULL);
1673 		exit(1);
1674 	} else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1675 		extern int optind, optreset;
1676 		int i;
1677 		char *p, *args;
1678 
1679 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1680 		args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1681 		for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1682 			if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1683 				argv[i++] = p;
1684 		argv[i] = NULL;
1685 		optind = optreset = 1;
1686 		__progname = argv[0];
1687 		exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	fflush(NULL);
1691 
1692 	if (options.use_login) {
1693 		launch_login(pw, hostname);
1694 		/* NEVERREACHED */
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	/* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1698 	if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1699 		shell0++;
1700 	else
1701 		shell0 = shell;
1702 
1703 	/*
1704 	 * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1705 	 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1706 	 * this is a login shell.
1707 	 */
1708 	if (!command) {
1709 		char argv0[256];
1710 
1711 		/* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1712 		argv0[0] = '-';
1713 
1714 		if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1715 		    >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1716 			errno = EINVAL;
1717 			perror(shell);
1718 			exit(1);
1719 		}
1720 
1721 		/* Execute the shell. */
1722 		argv[0] = argv0;
1723 		argv[1] = NULL;
1724 		execve(shell, argv, env);
1725 
1726 		/* Executing the shell failed. */
1727 		perror(shell);
1728 		exit(1);
1729 	}
1730 	/*
1731 	 * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1732 	 * option to execute the command.
1733 	 */
1734 	argv[0] = __UNCONST(shell0);
1735 	argv[1] = __UNCONST("-c");
1736 	argv[2] = __UNCONST(command);
1737 	argv[3] = NULL;
1738 	execve(shell, argv, env);
1739 	perror(shell);
1740 	exit(1);
1741 }
1742 
1743 void
1744 session_unused(int id)
1745 {
1746 	debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1747 	if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1748 	    id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1749 		fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1750 		    __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1751 	}
1752 	bzero(&sessions[id], sizeof(*sessions));
1753 	sessions[id].self = id;
1754 	sessions[id].used = 0;
1755 	sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1756 	sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1757 	sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1758 	sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1759 	sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1760 	sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1761 	sessions_first_unused = id;
1762 }
1763 
1764 Session *
1765 session_new(void)
1766 {
1767 	Session *s, *tmp;
1768 
1769 	if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1770 		if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1771 			return NULL;
1772 		debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1773 		    __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1774 		tmp = xrealloc(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1775 		    sizeof(*sessions));
1776 		if (tmp == NULL) {
1777 			error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1778 			    __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1779 			return NULL;
1780 		}
1781 		sessions = tmp;
1782 		session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1786 	    sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1787 		fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1788 		    __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1789 		    sessions_nalloc);
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1793 	if (s->used) {
1794 		fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1795 		    __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1796 	}
1797 	sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1798 	s->used = 1;
1799 	s->next_unused = -1;
1800 	debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1801 
1802 	return s;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static void
1806 session_dump(void)
1807 {
1808 	int i;
1809 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1810 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1811 
1812 		debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1813 		    "channel %d pid %ld",
1814 		    s->used,
1815 		    s->next_unused,
1816 		    s->self,
1817 		    s,
1818 		    s->chanid,
1819 		    (long)s->pid);
1820 	}
1821 }
1822 
1823 int
1824 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1825 {
1826 	Session *s = session_new();
1827 	debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1828 	if (s == NULL) {
1829 		error("no more sessions");
1830 		return 0;
1831 	}
1832 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1833 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1834 	if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1835 		fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1836 	debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1837 	s->chanid = chanid;
1838 	return 1;
1839 }
1840 
1841 Session *
1842 session_by_tty(char *tty)
1843 {
1844 	int i;
1845 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1846 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1847 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1848 			debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1849 			return s;
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 	debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1853 	session_dump();
1854 	return NULL;
1855 }
1856 
1857 static Session *
1858 session_by_channel(int id)
1859 {
1860 	int i;
1861 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1862 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1863 		if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1864 			debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1865 			    i, id);
1866 			return s;
1867 		}
1868 	}
1869 	debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1870 	session_dump();
1871 	return NULL;
1872 }
1873 
1874 static Session *
1875 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1876 {
1877 	int i, j;
1878 
1879 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1880 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1881 
1882 		if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1883 			continue;
1884 		for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1885 			if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1886 				debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1887 				    "channel %d", s->self, id);
1888 				return s;
1889 			}
1890 		}
1891 	}
1892 	debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1893 	session_dump();
1894 	return NULL;
1895 }
1896 
1897 static Session *
1898 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1899 {
1900 	int i;
1901 	debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1902 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1903 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1904 		if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1905 			return s;
1906 	}
1907 	error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
1908 	session_dump();
1909 	return NULL;
1910 }
1911 
1912 static int
1913 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1914 {
1915 	s->col = packet_get_int();
1916 	s->row = packet_get_int();
1917 	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1918 	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1919 	packet_check_eom();
1920 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1921 	return 1;
1922 }
1923 
1924 static int
1925 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1926 {
1927 	u_int len;
1928 	int n_bytes;
1929 
1930 	if (no_pty_flag) {
1931 		debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1932 		return 0;
1933 	}
1934 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1935 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1936 		return 0;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1940 
1941 	if (compat20) {
1942 		s->col = packet_get_int();
1943 		s->row = packet_get_int();
1944 	} else {
1945 		s->row = packet_get_int();
1946 		s->col = packet_get_int();
1947 	}
1948 	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1949 	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1950 
1951 	if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1952 		xfree(s->term);
1953 		s->term = NULL;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	/* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1957 	debug("Allocating pty.");
1958 	if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
1959 	    sizeof(s->tty)))) {
1960 		if (s->term)
1961 			xfree(s->term);
1962 		s->term = NULL;
1963 		s->ptyfd = -1;
1964 		s->ttyfd = -1;
1965 		error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1966 		return 0;
1967 	}
1968 	debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1969 
1970 	/* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
1971 	if (!compat20)
1972 		n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1973 	tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1974 
1975 	if (!use_privsep)
1976 		pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1977 
1978 	/* Set window size from the packet. */
1979 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1980 
1981 	packet_check_eom();
1982 	session_proctitle(s);
1983 	return 1;
1984 }
1985 
1986 static int
1987 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1988 {
1989 	struct stat st;
1990 	u_int len;
1991 	int success = 0;
1992 	char *prog, *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1993 	u_int i;
1994 
1995 	packet_check_eom();
1996 	logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", subsys,
1997 	    s->pw->pw_name);
1998 
1999 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
2000 		if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
2001 			prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
2002 			cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
2003 			if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
2004 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
2005 				debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
2006 			} else {
2007 				if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
2008 					debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
2009 					    prog, strerror(errno));
2010 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
2011 				debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
2012 			}
2013 			success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
2014 			break;
2015 		}
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	if (!success)
2019 		logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
2020 		    subsys);
2021 
2022 	xfree(subsys);
2023 	return success;
2024 }
2025 
2026 static int
2027 session_x11_req(Session *s)
2028 {
2029 	int success;
2030 
2031 	if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
2032 		error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
2033 		    "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
2034 		return 0;
2035 	}
2036 	s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
2037 	s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
2038 	s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
2039 	s->screen = packet_get_int();
2040 	packet_check_eom();
2041 
2042 	success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2043 	if (!success) {
2044 		xfree(s->auth_proto);
2045 		xfree(s->auth_data);
2046 		s->auth_proto = NULL;
2047 		s->auth_data = NULL;
2048 	}
2049 	return success;
2050 }
2051 
2052 static int
2053 session_shell_req(Session *s)
2054 {
2055 	packet_check_eom();
2056 	return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2057 }
2058 
2059 static int
2060 session_exec_req(Session *s)
2061 {
2062 	u_int len, success;
2063 
2064 	char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2065 	packet_check_eom();
2066 	success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2067 	xfree(command);
2068 	return success;
2069 }
2070 
2071 static int
2072 session_break_req(Session *s)
2073 {
2074 
2075 	packet_get_int();	/* ignored */
2076 	packet_check_eom();
2077 
2078 	if (s->ttyfd == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ttyfd, 0) < 0)
2079 		return 0;
2080 	return 1;
2081 }
2082 
2083 static int
2084 session_env_req(Session *s)
2085 {
2086 	char *name, *val;
2087 	u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2088 
2089 	name = packet_get_string(&name_len);
2090 	val = packet_get_string(&val_len);
2091 	packet_check_eom();
2092 
2093 	/* Don't set too many environment variables */
2094 	if (s->num_env > 128) {
2095 		debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2096 		goto fail;
2097 	}
2098 
2099 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2100 		if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2101 			debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2102 			s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2103 			    sizeof(*s->env));
2104 			s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2105 			s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2106 			s->num_env++;
2107 			return (1);
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 	debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2111 
2112  fail:
2113 	xfree(name);
2114 	xfree(val);
2115 	return (0);
2116 }
2117 
2118 static int
2119 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2120 {
2121 	static int called = 0;
2122 	packet_check_eom();
2123 	if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2124 		debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2125 		return 0;
2126 	}
2127 	if (called) {
2128 		return 0;
2129 	} else {
2130 		called = 1;
2131 		return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2132 	}
2133 }
2134 
2135 int
2136 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2137 {
2138 	int success = 0;
2139 	Session *s;
2140 
2141 	if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2142 		logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2143 		    c->self, rtype);
2144 		return 0;
2145 	}
2146 	debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2147 
2148 	/*
2149 	 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2150 	 * or a subsystem is executed
2151 	 */
2152 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2153 		if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2154 			success = session_shell_req(s);
2155 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2156 			success = session_exec_req(s);
2157 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2158 			success = session_pty_req(s);
2159 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2160 			success = session_x11_req(s);
2161 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2162 			success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2163 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2164 			success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2165 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2166 			success = session_env_req(s);
2167 		}
2168 	}
2169 	if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2170 		success = session_window_change_req(s);
2171 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2172 		success = session_break_req(s);
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	return success;
2176 }
2177 
2178 void
2179 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
2180     int is_tty)
2181 {
2182 	if (!compat20)
2183 		fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2184 	/*
2185 	 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2186 	 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2187 	 */
2188 	if (s->chanid == -1)
2189 		fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2190 	if(options.hpn_disabled)
2191 	channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2192 	    fdout, fdin, fderr,
2193 	    ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2194 	    1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2195 	else
2196 		channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2197 		    fdout, fdin, fderr,
2198 	            ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2199 		    1, is_tty, options.hpn_buffer_size);
2200 }
2201 
2202 /*
2203  * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2204  * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2205  */
2206 void
2207 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2208 {
2209 	if (s == NULL) {
2210 		error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2211 		return;
2212 	}
2213 	if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2214 		return;
2215 
2216 	debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2217 
2218 	/* Record that the user has logged out. */
2219 	if (s->pid != 0)
2220 		record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
2221 
2222 	/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2223 	if (getuid() == 0)
2224 		pty_release(s->tty);
2225 
2226 	/*
2227 	 * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
2228 	 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2229 	 * while we're still cleaning up.
2230 	 */
2231 	if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2232 		error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2233 		    s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2234 
2235 	/* unlink pty from session */
2236 	s->ttyfd = -1;
2237 }
2238 
2239 void
2240 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2241 {
2242 	PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2243 }
2244 
2245 static const char *
2246 sig2name(int sig)
2247 {
2248 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2249 	SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2250 	SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2251 	SSH_SIG(FPE);
2252 	SSH_SIG(HUP);
2253 	SSH_SIG(ILL);
2254 	SSH_SIG(INT);
2255 	SSH_SIG(KILL);
2256 	SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2257 	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2258 	SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2259 	SSH_SIG(TERM);
2260 	SSH_SIG(USR1);
2261 	SSH_SIG(USR2);
2262 #undef	SSH_SIG
2263 	return "SIG@openssh.com";
2264 }
2265 
2266 static void
2267 session_close_x11(int id)
2268 {
2269 	Channel *c;
2270 
2271 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2272 		debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2273 	} else {
2274 		/* Detach X11 listener */
2275 		debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2276 		channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2277 		if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2278 			chan_mark_dead(c);
2279 	}
2280 }
2281 
2282 static void
2283 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2284 {
2285 	Session *s;
2286 	u_int i;
2287 
2288 	debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2289 	channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2290 	if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2291 		fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2292 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2293 		debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2294 		    "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2295 		/*
2296 		 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2297 		 * close all of its siblings.
2298 		 */
2299 		if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2300 			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2301 	}
2302 	xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2303 	s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2304 	if (s->display) {
2305 		xfree(s->display);
2306 		s->display = NULL;
2307 	}
2308 	if (s->auth_proto) {
2309 		xfree(s->auth_proto);
2310 		s->auth_proto = NULL;
2311 	}
2312 	if (s->auth_data) {
2313 		xfree(s->auth_data);
2314 		s->auth_data = NULL;
2315 	}
2316 	if (s->auth_display) {
2317 		xfree(s->auth_display);
2318 		s->auth_display = NULL;
2319 	}
2320 }
2321 
2322 static void
2323 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2324 {
2325 	Channel *c;
2326 
2327 	if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2328 		fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2329 		    s->self, s->chanid);
2330 	debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2331 	    s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2332 
2333 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2334 		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2335 		packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2336 		packet_send();
2337 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2338 		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2339 		packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2340 		packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2341 		packet_put_cstring("");
2342 		packet_put_cstring("");
2343 		packet_send();
2344 	} else {
2345 		/* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
2346 		packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	/* disconnect channel */
2350 	debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2351 
2352 	/*
2353 	 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2354 	 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2355 	 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2356 	 */
2357 	channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2358 
2359 	/*
2360 	 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2361 	 * interested in data we write.
2362 	 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2363 	 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2364 	 */
2365 	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2366 		chan_write_failed(c);
2367 }
2368 
2369 void
2370 session_close(Session *s)
2371 {
2372 	u_int i;
2373 
2374 	debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
2375 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2376 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2377 	if (s->term)
2378 		xfree(s->term);
2379 	if (s->display)
2380 		xfree(s->display);
2381 	if (s->x11_chanids)
2382 		xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2383 	if (s->auth_display)
2384 		xfree(s->auth_display);
2385 	if (s->auth_data)
2386 		xfree(s->auth_data);
2387 	if (s->auth_proto)
2388 		xfree(s->auth_proto);
2389 	if (s->env != NULL) {
2390 		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2391 			xfree(s->env[i].name);
2392 			xfree(s->env[i].val);
2393 		}
2394 		xfree(s->env);
2395 	}
2396 	session_proctitle(s);
2397 	session_unused(s->self);
2398 }
2399 
2400 void
2401 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2402 {
2403 	Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2404 	if (s == NULL) {
2405 		debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2406 		    (long)pid);
2407 		return;
2408 	}
2409 	if (s->chanid != -1)
2410 		session_exit_message(s, status);
2411 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2412 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2413 	s->pid = 0;
2414 }
2415 
2416 /*
2417  * this is called when a channel dies before
2418  * the session 'child' itself dies
2419  */
2420 void
2421 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2422 {
2423 	Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2424 	u_int i;
2425 
2426 	if (s == NULL) {
2427 		debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2428 		return;
2429 	}
2430 	debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2431 	    id, (long)s->pid);
2432 	if (s->pid != 0) {
2433 		debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2434 		/*
2435 		 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2436 		 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2437 		 */
2438 		if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2439 			session_pty_cleanup(s);
2440 		return;
2441 	}
2442 	/* detach by removing callback */
2443 	channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2444 
2445 	/* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2446 	if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2447 		for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2448 			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2449 			s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2450 		}
2451 	}
2452 
2453 	s->chanid = -1;
2454 	session_close(s);
2455 }
2456 
2457 void
2458 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2459 {
2460 	int i;
2461 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2462 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2463 		if (s->used) {
2464 			if (closefunc != NULL)
2465 				closefunc(s);
2466 			else
2467 				session_close(s);
2468 		}
2469 	}
2470 }
2471 
2472 static char *
2473 session_tty_list(void)
2474 {
2475 	static char buf[1024];
2476 	int i;
2477 	buf[0] = '\0';
2478 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2479 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2480 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2481 			char *p;
2482 			if (buf[0] != '\0')
2483 				strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2484 			if ((p = strstr(s->tty, "/pts/")) != NULL)
2485 				p++;
2486 			else {
2487 				if ((p = strrchr(s->tty, '/')) != NULL)
2488 					p++;
2489 				else
2490 					p = s->tty;
2491 			}
2492 			strlcat(buf, p, sizeof buf);
2493 		}
2494 	}
2495 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
2496 		strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2497 	return buf;
2498 }
2499 
2500 void
2501 session_proctitle(Session *s)
2502 {
2503 	if (s->pw == NULL)
2504 		error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2505 	else
2506 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2507 }
2508 
2509 int
2510 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2511 {
2512 	struct stat st;
2513 	char display[512], auth_display[512];
2514 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2515 	u_int i;
2516 
2517 	if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2518 		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2519 		return 0;
2520 	}
2521 	if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2522 		debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2523 		return 0;
2524 	}
2525 	if (!options.xauth_location ||
2526 	    (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2527 		packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2528 		return 0;
2529 	}
2530 	if (options.use_login) {
2531 		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2532 		    "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2533 		return 0;
2534 	}
2535 	if (s->display != NULL) {
2536 		debug("X11 display already set.");
2537 		return 0;
2538 	}
2539 	if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2540 	    options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2541 	    &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2542 		debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2543 		return 0;
2544 	}
2545 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2546 		channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2547 		    session_close_single_x11, 0);
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	/* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2551 	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2552 		fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2553 	/*
2554 	 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2555 	 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
2556 	 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2557 	 */
2558 	if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2559 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2560 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2561 		snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2562 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2563 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2564 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2565 	} else {
2566 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2567 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2568 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2569 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	return 1;
2573 }
2574 
2575 static void
2576 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2577 {
2578 	server_loop2(authctxt);
2579 }
2580 
2581 void
2582 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2583 {
2584 	static int called = 0;
2585 
2586 	debug("do_cleanup");
2587 
2588 	/* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2589 	if (is_child)
2590 		return;
2591 
2592 	/* avoid double cleanup */
2593 	if (called)
2594 		return;
2595 	called = 1;
2596 
2597 	if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated)
2598 		return;
2599 #ifdef KRB4
2600 	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
2601 		krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2602 #endif
2603 #ifdef KRB5
2604 	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2605 	    authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2606 		krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2607 #endif
2608 
2609 #ifdef GSSAPI
2610 	if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2611 		ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2612 #endif
2613 
2614 #ifdef USE_PAM
2615 	if (options.use_pam) {
2616 		sshpam_cleanup();
2617 		sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2618 	}
2619 #endif
2620 
2621 	/* remove agent socket */
2622 	auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2623 
2624 	/*
2625 	 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2626 	 * or if running in monitor.
2627 	 */
2628 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2629 		session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2630 }
2631