xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/session.c (revision 6a493d6bc668897c91594964a732d38505b70cbb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: session.c,v 1.12 2013/11/08 19:18:25 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.266 2013/07/19 07:37:48 markus Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
14  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "includes.h"
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: session.c,v 1.12 2013/11/08 19:18:25 christos Exp $");
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <grp.h>
50 #include <login_cap.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "xmalloc.h"
60 #include "ssh.h"
61 #include "ssh1.h"
62 #include "ssh2.h"
63 #include "sshpty.h"
64 #include "packet.h"
65 #include "buffer.h"
66 #include "match.h"
67 #include "uidswap.h"
68 #include "compat.h"
69 #include "channels.h"
70 #include "key.h"
71 #include "cipher.h"
72 #include "kex.h"
73 #include "hostfile.h"
74 #include "auth.h"
75 #include "auth-options.h"
76 #include "authfd.h"
77 #include "pathnames.h"
78 #include "log.h"
79 #include "servconf.h"
80 #include "sshlogin.h"
81 #include "serverloop.h"
82 #include "canohost.h"
83 #include "misc.h"
84 #include "session.h"
85 #ifdef GSSAPI
86 #include "ssh-gss.h"
87 #endif
88 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
89 #include "sftp.h"
90 
91 #ifdef KRB5
92 #include <krb5/kafs.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
96 	(!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
97 	 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
98 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
99 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
100 
101 /* func */
102 
103 Session *session_new(void);
104 void	session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
105 void	session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
106 void	session_proctitle(Session *);
107 int	session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
108 int	do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
109 int	do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
110 int	do_exec(Session *, const char *);
111 void	do_login(Session *, const char *);
112 __dead void	do_child(Session *, const char *);
113 void	do_motd(void);
114 int	check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
115 
116 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
117 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
118 
119 static int session_pty_req(Session *);
120 
121 /* import */
122 extern ServerOptions options;
123 extern char *__progname;
124 extern int log_stderr;
125 extern int debug_flag;
126 extern u_int utmp_len;
127 extern int startup_pipe;
128 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
129 extern Buffer loginmsg;
130 
131 /* original command from peer. */
132 const char *original_command = NULL;
133 
134 /* data */
135 static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
136 static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
137 static Session *sessions = NULL;
138 
139 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE			0
140 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT			1
141 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP		2
142 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR	3
143 
144 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
145 login_cap_t *lc;
146 #endif
147 
148 static int is_child = 0;
149 
150 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
151 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
152 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
153 
154 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
155 
156 static void
157 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
158 {
159 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
160 		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
161 		unlink(auth_sock_name);
162 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
163 		auth_sock_name = NULL;
164 		restore_uid();
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
170 {
171 	Channel *nc;
172 	int sock = -1;
173 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
174 
175 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
176 		error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
177 		return 0;
178 	}
179 
180 	/* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
181 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
182 
183 	/* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
184 	auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
185 
186 	/* Create private directory for socket */
187 	if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
188 		packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
189 		    "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
190 		restore_uid();
191 		free(auth_sock_dir);
192 		auth_sock_dir = NULL;
193 		goto authsock_err;
194 	}
195 
196 	xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
197 	    auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
198 
199 	/* Create the socket. */
200 	sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
201 	if (sock < 0) {
202 		error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
203 		restore_uid();
204 		goto authsock_err;
205 	}
206 
207 	/* Bind it to the name. */
208 	memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
209 	sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
210 	strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
211 
212 	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
213 		error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
214 		restore_uid();
215 		goto authsock_err;
216 	}
217 
218 	/* Restore the privileged uid. */
219 	restore_uid();
220 
221 	/* Start listening on the socket. */
222 	if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
223 		error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
224 		goto authsock_err;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
228 	/* this shouldn't matter if its hpn or not - cjr */
229 	nc = channel_new("auth socket",
230 	    SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
231 	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
232 	    0, "auth socket", 1);
233 	nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
234 	return 1;
235 
236  authsock_err:
237 	free(auth_sock_name);
238 	if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
239 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
240 		free(auth_sock_dir);
241 	}
242 	if (sock != -1)
243 		close(sock);
244 	auth_sock_name = NULL;
245 	auth_sock_dir = NULL;
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 display_loginmsg(void)
251 {
252 	if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
253 		buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
254 		printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
255 		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
256 	}
257 }
258 
259 void
260 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
261 {
262 	setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
263 
264 	/* setup the channel layer */
265 	if (no_port_forwarding_flag ||
266 	    (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0)
267 		channel_disable_adm_local_opens();
268 	else
269 		channel_permit_all_opens();
270 
271 	auth_debug_send();
272 
273 	if (compat20)
274 		do_authenticated2(authctxt);
275 	else
276 		do_authenticated1(authctxt);
277 
278 	do_cleanup(authctxt);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Prepares for an interactive session.  This is called after the user has
283  * been successfully authenticated.  During this message exchange, pseudo
284  * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
285  * are requested, etc.
286  */
287 static void
288 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
289 {
290 	Session *s;
291 	char *command;
292 	int success, type, screen_flag;
293 	int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
294 	u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
295 
296 	s = session_new();
297 	if (s == NULL) {
298 		error("no more sessions");
299 		return;
300 	}
301 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
302 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
306 	 * or a command.
307 	 */
308 	for (;;) {
309 		success = 0;
310 
311 		/* Get a packet from the client. */
312 		type = packet_read();
313 
314 		/* Process the packet. */
315 		switch (type) {
316 		case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
317 			compression_level = packet_get_int();
318 			packet_check_eom();
319 			if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
320 				packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
321 				    compression_level);
322 				break;
323 			}
324 			if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
325 				debug2("compression disabled");
326 				break;
327 			}
328 			/* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
329 			enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
330 			success = 1;
331 			break;
332 
333 		case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
334 			success = session_pty_req(s);
335 			break;
336 
337 		case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
338 			s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
339 			s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
340 
341 			screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
342 			    SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
343 			debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
344 
345 			if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
346 				if (!screen_flag)
347 					debug2("Buggy client: "
348 					    "X11 screen flag missing");
349 				s->screen = packet_get_int();
350 			} else {
351 				s->screen = 0;
352 			}
353 			packet_check_eom();
354 			success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
355 			if (!success) {
356 				free(s->auth_proto);
357 				free(s->auth_data);
358 				s->auth_proto = NULL;
359 				s->auth_data = NULL;
360 			}
361 			break;
362 
363 		case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
364 			if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding ||
365 			    no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
366 				debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
367 				break;
368 			}
369 			debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
370 			success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
371 			break;
372 
373 		case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
374 			if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
375 				debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
376 				break;
377 			}
378 			if (!(options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_REMOTE)) {
379 				debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
380 				break;
381 			}
382 			debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
383 			if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
384 			    options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
385 				debug("Port forwarding failed.");
386 				break;
387 			}
388 			success = 1;
389 			break;
390 
391 		case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
392 			if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
393 				success = 1;
394 			break;
395 
396 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
397 		case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
398 			if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
399 				verbose("Kerberos TGT passing disabled.");
400 			} else {
401 				char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
402 				packet_check_eom();
403 
404 				/* XXX - 0x41, see creds_to_radix version */
405 				if (kdata[0] != 0x41) {
406 #ifdef KRB5
407 					krb5_data tgt;
408 					tgt.data = kdata;
409 					tgt.length = dlen;
410 
411 					if (auth_krb5_tgt(s->authctxt, &tgt))
412 						success = 1;
413 					else
414 						verbose("Kerberos v5 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
415 #endif /* KRB5 */
416 				} else {
417 #ifdef AFS
418 					if (auth_krb4_tgt(s->authctxt, kdata))
419 						success = 1;
420 					else
421 						verbose("Kerberos v4 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
422 #endif /* AFS */
423 				}
424 				free(kdata);
425 			}
426 			break;
427 #endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
428 
429 #ifdef AFS
430 		case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
431 			if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
432 				verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
433 			} else {
434 				/* Accept AFS token. */
435 				char *token = packet_get_string(&dlen);
436 				packet_check_eom();
437 
438 				if (auth_afs_token(s->authctxt, token))
439 					success = 1;
440 				else
441 					verbose("AFS token refused for %.100s",
442 					    s->authctxt->user);
443 				free(token);
444 			}
445 			break;
446 #endif /* AFS */
447 
448 		case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
449 		case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
450 			if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
451 				command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
452 				debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
453 				if (do_exec(s, command) != 0)
454 					packet_disconnect(
455 					    "command execution failed");
456 				free(command);
457 			} else {
458 				if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0)
459 					packet_disconnect(
460 					    "shell execution failed");
461 			}
462 			packet_check_eom();
463 			session_close(s);
464 			return;
465 
466 		default:
467 			/*
468 			 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
469 			 * and a failure message is returned.
470 			 */
471 			logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
472 		}
473 		packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
474 		packet_send();
475 		packet_write_wait();
476 
477 		/* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
478 		if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
479 			enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
480 			packet_start_compression(compression_level);
481 		}
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 #define USE_PIPES
486 /*
487  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
488  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
489  * setting up file descriptors and such.
490  */
491 int
492 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
493 {
494 	pid_t pid;
495 #ifdef USE_PIPES
496 	int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
497 
498 	if (s == NULL)
499 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
500 
501 	/* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
502 	if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
503 		error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
504 		return -1;
505 	}
506 	if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
507 		error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
508 		close(pin[0]);
509 		close(pin[1]);
510 		return -1;
511 	}
512 	if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
513 		error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
514 		    strerror(errno));
515 		close(pin[0]);
516 		close(pin[1]);
517 		close(pout[0]);
518 		close(pout[1]);
519 		return -1;
520 	}
521 #else
522 	int inout[2], err[2];
523 
524 	if (s == NULL)
525 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
526 
527 	/* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
528 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
529 		error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
530 		return -1;
531 	}
532 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
533 		error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
534 		    strerror(errno));
535 		close(inout[0]);
536 		close(inout[1]);
537 		return -1;
538 	}
539 #endif
540 
541 	session_proctitle(s);
542 
543 #ifdef notdef
544 #if defined(USE_PAM)
545 	if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep)
546 		do_pam_setcred(1);
547 #endif /* USE_PAM */
548 #endif
549 
550 	/* Fork the child. */
551 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
552 	case -1:
553 		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
554 #ifdef USE_PIPES
555 		close(pin[0]);
556 		close(pin[1]);
557 		close(pout[0]);
558 		close(pout[1]);
559 		close(perr[0]);
560 		close(perr[1]);
561 #else
562 		close(inout[0]);
563 		close(inout[1]);
564 		close(err[0]);
565 		close(err[1]);
566 #endif
567 		return -1;
568 	case 0:
569 		is_child = 1;
570 
571 		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
572 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
573 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
574 
575 		/*
576 		 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
577 		 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
578 		 */
579 		if (setsid() < 0)
580 			error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
581 
582 #ifdef USE_PIPES
583 		/*
584 		 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
585 		 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
586 		 */
587 		close(pin[1]);
588 		if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
589 			perror("dup2 stdin");
590 		close(pin[0]);
591 
592 		/* Redirect stdout. */
593 		close(pout[0]);
594 		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
595 			perror("dup2 stdout");
596 		close(pout[1]);
597 
598 		/* Redirect stderr. */
599 		close(perr[0]);
600 		if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
601 			perror("dup2 stderr");
602 		close(perr[1]);
603 #else
604 		/*
605 		 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
606 		 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
607 		 * seem to depend on it.
608 		 */
609 		close(inout[1]);
610 		close(err[1]);
611 		if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)	/* stdin */
612 			perror("dup2 stdin");
613 		if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)	/* stdout (same as stdin) */
614 			perror("dup2 stdout");
615 		close(inout[0]);
616 		if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)	/* stderr */
617 			perror("dup2 stderr");
618 		close(err[0]);
619 #endif
620 
621 		/* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
622 		do_child(s, command);
623 		/* NOTREACHED */
624 	default:
625 		break;
626 	}
627 
628 	s->pid = pid;
629 	/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
630 	packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
631 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
632 
633 #ifdef USE_PIPES
634 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
635 	close(pin[0]);
636 	close(pout[1]);
637 	close(perr[1]);
638 
639 	if (compat20) {
640 		session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
641 		    s->is_subsystem, 0);
642 	} else {
643 		/* Enter the interactive session. */
644 		server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
645 		/* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
646 	}
647 #else
648 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
649 	close(inout[0]);
650 	close(err[0]);
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
654 	 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
655 	 */
656 	if (compat20) {
657 		session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
658 		    s->is_subsystem, 0);
659 	} else {
660 		server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
661 		/* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
662 	}
663 #endif
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
669  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
670  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
671  * lastlog, and other such operations.
672  */
673 int
674 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
675 {
676 	int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
677 	pid_t pid;
678 
679 	if (s == NULL)
680 		fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
681 	ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
682 	ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
683 
684 #if defined(USE_PAM)
685 	if (options.use_pam) {
686 		do_pam_set_tty(s->tty);
687 		if (!use_privsep)
688 			do_pam_setcred(1);
689 	}
690 #endif
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
694 	 * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
695 	 * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
696 	 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
697 	 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
698 	 */
699 	if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
700 		error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
701 		close(ttyfd);
702 		close(ptyfd);
703 		return -1;
704 	}
705 	/* we keep a reference to the pty master */
706 	if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
707 		error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
708 		close(ttyfd);
709 		close(ptyfd);
710 		close(fdout);
711 		return -1;
712 	}
713 
714 	/* Fork the child. */
715 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
716 	case -1:
717 		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
718 		close(fdout);
719 		close(ptymaster);
720 		close(ttyfd);
721 		close(ptyfd);
722 		return -1;
723 	case 0:
724 		is_child = 1;
725 
726 		close(fdout);
727 		close(ptymaster);
728 
729 		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
730 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
731 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
732 		/* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
733 		close(ptyfd);
734 
735 		/* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
736 		pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
737 
738 		/* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
739 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
740 			error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
741 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
742 			error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
743 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
744 			error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
745 
746 		/* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
747 		close(ttyfd);
748 
749 		/* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
750 		if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
751 			do_login(s, command);
752 
753 		/*
754 		 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
755 		 * the command.
756 		 */
757 		do_child(s, command);
758 		/* NOTREACHED */
759 	default:
760 		break;
761 	}
762 	s->pid = pid;
763 
764 	/* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
765 	close(ttyfd);
766 
767 	/* Enter interactive session. */
768 	s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
769 	packet_set_interactive(1,
770 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
771 	if (compat20) {
772 		session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
773 	} else {
774 		server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
775 		/* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
776 	}
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
782  * to be forced, execute that instead.
783  */
784 int
785 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
786 {
787 	int ret;
788 
789 	if (options.adm_forced_command) {
790 		original_command = command;
791 		command = options.adm_forced_command;
792 		if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
793 			s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
794 			    SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
795 		} else if (s->is_subsystem)
796 			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
797 		debug("Forced command (config) '%.900s'", command);
798 	} else if (forced_command) {
799 		original_command = command;
800 		command = forced_command;
801 		if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
802 			s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
803 			    SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
804 		} else if (s->is_subsystem)
805 			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
806 		debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command);
807 	}
808 
809 #ifdef GSSAPI
810 	if (options.gss_authentication) {
811 		temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
812 		ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
813 		restore_uid();
814 	}
815 #endif
816 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
817 		ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
818 	else
819 		ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
820 
821 	original_command = NULL;
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
825 	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
826 	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
827 	 */
828 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
829 
830 	return ret;
831 }
832 
833 
834 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
835 void
836 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
837 {
838 	socklen_t fromlen;
839 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
840 	struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
841 	pid_t pid = getpid();
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
845 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
846 	 */
847 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
848 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
849 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
850 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
851 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
852 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
853 			cleanup_exit(255);
854 		}
855 	}
856 
857 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
858 	if (!use_privsep)
859 		record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
860 		    get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
861 		    options.use_dns),
862 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
863 
864 #ifdef USE_PAM
865 	/*
866 	 * If password change is needed, do it now.
867 	 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
868 	 */
869 	if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
870 		display_loginmsg();
871 		do_pam_chauthtok();
872 		s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
873 		/* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
874 	}
875 #endif
876 
877 	if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
878 		return;
879 
880 	display_loginmsg();
881 
882 	do_motd();
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Display the message of the day.
887  */
888 void
889 do_motd(void)
890 {
891 	FILE *f;
892 	char buf[256];
893 
894 	if (options.print_motd) {
895 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
896 		f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", __UNCONST("/etc/motd"),
897 		    __UNCONST("/etc/motd")), "r");
898 #else
899 		f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
900 #endif
901 		if (f) {
902 			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
903 				fputs(buf, stdout);
904 			fclose(f);
905 		}
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 
910 /*
911  * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
912  */
913 int
914 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
915 {
916 	char buf[256];
917 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
918 	struct stat st;
919 
920 	/* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
921 	if (command != NULL)
922 		return 1;
923 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
924 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
925 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
926 		return 1;
927 #else
928 	if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
929 		return 1;
930 #endif
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
936  * already exists, its value is overridden.
937  */
938 void
939 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
940 	const char *value)
941 {
942 	char **env;
943 	u_int envsize;
944 	u_int i, namelen;
945 
946 	/*
947 	 * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
948 	 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
949 	 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
950 	 */
951 	env = *envp;
952 	namelen = strlen(name);
953 	for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
954 		if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
955 			break;
956 	if (env[i]) {
957 		/* Reuse the slot. */
958 		free(env[i]);
959 	} else {
960 		/* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
961 		envsize = *envsizep;
962 		if (i >= envsize - 1) {
963 			if (envsize >= 1000)
964 				fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
965 			envsize += 50;
966 			env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
967 			*envsizep = envsize;
968 		}
969 		/* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
970 		env[i + 1] = NULL;
971 	}
972 
973 	/* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
974 	env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
975 	snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
976 }
977 
978 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
979 /*
980  * Sets any environment variables specified in login.conf.
981  * Taken from:
982  *	NetBSD: login_cap.c,v 1.11 2001/07/22 13:34:01 wiz Exp
983  * Modified to use child_set_env instead of setenv.
984  */
985 static void
986 lc_setuserenv(char ***env, u_int *envsize, login_cap_t *lcp)
987 {
988 	const char *stop = ", \t";
989 	int i, count;
990 	char *ptr;
991 	char **res;
992 	char *str = login_getcapstr(lcp, "setenv", NULL, NULL);
993 
994 	if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
995 		return;
996 
997 	/* count the sub-strings */
998 	for (i = 1, ptr = str; *ptr; i++) {
999 		ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop);
1000 		if (*ptr)
1001 			ptr++;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/* allocate ptr array and string */
1005 	count = i;
1006 	res = malloc(count * sizeof(char *) + strlen(str) + 1);
1007 
1008 	if (!res)
1009 		return;
1010 
1011 	ptr = (char *)res + count * sizeof(char *);
1012 	strcpy(ptr, str);
1013 
1014 	/* split string */
1015 	for (i = 0; *ptr && i < count; i++) {
1016 		res[i] = ptr;
1017 		ptr += strcspn(ptr, stop);
1018 		if (*ptr)
1019 			*ptr++ = '\0';
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	res[i] = NULL;
1023 
1024 	for (i = 0; i < count && res[i]; i++) {
1025 		if (*res[i] != '\0') {
1026 			if ((ptr = strchr(res[i], '=')) != NULL)
1027 				*ptr++ = '\0';
1028 			else
1029 				ptr = __UNCONST("");
1030 			child_set_env(env, envsize, res[i], ptr);
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	free(res);
1035 	return;
1036 }
1037 #endif
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
1041  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
1042  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
1043  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
1044  */
1045 static void
1046 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
1047 	const char *filename)
1048 {
1049 	FILE *f;
1050 	char buf[4096];
1051 	char *cp, *value;
1052 	u_int lineno = 0;
1053 
1054 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
1055 	if (!f)
1056 		return;
1057 
1058 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1059 		if (++lineno > 1000)
1060 			fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
1061 		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1062 			;
1063 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
1064 			continue;
1065 
1066 		cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
1067 
1068 		value = strchr(cp, '=');
1069 		if (value == NULL) {
1070 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
1071 			    filename);
1072 			continue;
1073 		}
1074 		/*
1075 		 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
1076 		 * the value string.
1077 		 */
1078 		*value = '\0';
1079 		value++;
1080 		child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
1081 	}
1082 	fclose(f);
1083 }
1084 
1085 #ifdef USE_PAM
1086 void copy_environment(char **, char ***, u_int *);
1087 void copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
1088 {
1089 	char *var_name, *var_val;
1090 	int i;
1091 
1092 	if (source == NULL)
1093 		return;
1094 
1095 	for (i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1096 		var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1097 		if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1098 			free(var_name);
1099 			continue;
1100 		}
1101 		*var_val++ = '\0';
1102 
1103 		debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1104 		child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
1105 
1106 		free(var_name);
1107 	}
1108 }
1109 #endif
1110 
1111 static char **
1112 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1113 {
1114 	char buf[256];
1115 	u_int i, envsize;
1116 	char **env, *laddr;
1117 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1118 
1119 	/* Initialize the environment. */
1120 	envsize = 100;
1121 	env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1122 	env[0] = NULL;
1123 
1124 #ifdef GSSAPI
1125 	/* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1126 	 * the childs environment as they see fit
1127 	 */
1128 	ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1129 #endif
1130 
1131 	if (!options.use_login) {
1132 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1133 		lc_setuserenv(&env, &envsize, lc);
1134 #endif
1135 		/* Set basic environment. */
1136 		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1137 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1138 			    s->env[i].val);
1139 
1140 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1141 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1142 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1143 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1144 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
1145 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1146 		else
1147 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1148 #else
1149 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1150 #endif
1151 
1152 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1153 			 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1154 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1155 
1156 		/* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1157 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1158 	}
1159 	if (getenv("TZ"))
1160 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1161 
1162 	/* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1163 	if (!options.use_login) {
1164 		while (custom_environment) {
1165 			struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1166 			char *str = ce->s;
1167 
1168 			for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1169 				;
1170 			if (str[i] == '=') {
1171 				str[i] = 0;
1172 				child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1173 			}
1174 			custom_environment = ce->next;
1175 			free(ce->s);
1176 			free(ce);
1177 		}
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	/* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1181 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1182 	    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1183 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1184 
1185 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1186 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1187 	    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1188 	free(laddr);
1189 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1190 
1191 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1192 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1193 	if (s->term)
1194 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1195 	if (s->display)
1196 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1197 	if (original_command)
1198 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1199 		    original_command);
1200 #ifdef KRB4
1201 	if (s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file)
1202 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE",
1203 		    s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
1204 #endif
1205 #ifdef KRB5
1206 	if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
1207 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1208 		    s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
1209 #endif
1210 #ifdef USE_PAM
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1213 	 * been set by PAM.
1214 	 */
1215 	if (options.use_pam) {
1216 		char **p;
1217 
1218 		p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1219 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1220 		free_pam_environment(p);
1221 
1222 		p = fetch_pam_environment();
1223 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1224 		free_pam_environment(p);
1225 	}
1226 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1227 
1228 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1229 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1230 		    auth_sock_name);
1231 
1232 	/* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1233 	if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
1234 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1235 		    pw->pw_dir);
1236 		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1237 	}
1238 	if (debug_flag) {
1239 		/* dump the environment */
1240 		fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1241 		for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1242 			fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1243 	}
1244 	return env;
1245 }
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1249  * first in this order).
1250  */
1251 static void
1252 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1253 {
1254 	FILE *f = NULL;
1255 	char cmd[1024];
1256 	int do_xauth;
1257 	struct stat st;
1258 
1259 	do_xauth =
1260 	    s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1261 
1262 	/* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1263 	if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1264 	    !no_user_rc && stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1265 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1266 		    shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1267 		if (debug_flag)
1268 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1269 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1270 		if (f) {
1271 			if (do_xauth)
1272 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1273 				    s->auth_data);
1274 			pclose(f);
1275 		} else
1276 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1277 			    _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1278 	} else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1279 		if (debug_flag)
1280 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1281 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1282 		f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1283 		if (f) {
1284 			if (do_xauth)
1285 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1286 				    s->auth_data);
1287 			pclose(f);
1288 		} else
1289 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1290 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1291 	} else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1292 		/* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1293 		if (debug_flag) {
1294 			fprintf(stderr,
1295 			    "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1296 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1297 			fprintf(stderr,
1298 			    "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1299 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1300 			    s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1301 		}
1302 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1303 		    options.xauth_location);
1304 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1305 		if (f) {
1306 			fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1307 			    s->auth_display);
1308 			fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1309 			    s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1310 			    s->auth_data);
1311 			pclose(f);
1312 		} else {
1313 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1314 			    cmd);
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void
1320 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1321 {
1322 	FILE *f = NULL;
1323 	char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = __UNCONST(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
1324 	struct stat sb;
1325 
1326 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1327 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
1328 		return;
1329 	nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1330 
1331 	if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1332 		if (nl != def_nl)
1333 			free(nl);
1334 		return;
1335 	}
1336 #else
1337 	if (pw->pw_uid)
1338 		nl = def_nl;
1339 #endif
1340 	/* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1341 	logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1342 	if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1343 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1344 			fputs(buf, stderr);
1345 		fclose(f);
1346 	}
1347 	exit(254);
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1352  * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1353  */
1354 static void
1355 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1356 {
1357 	const char *cp;
1358 	char component[MAXPATHLEN];
1359 	struct stat st;
1360 
1361 	if (*path != '/')
1362 		fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1363 	if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1364 		fatal("chroot path too long");
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1368 	 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1369 	 */
1370 	for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1371 		if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1372 			strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1373 		else {
1374 			cp++;
1375 			memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1376 			component[cp - path] = '\0';
1377 		}
1378 
1379 		debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1380 
1381 		if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1382 			fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1383 			    component, strerror(errno));
1384 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1385 			fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1386 			    "directory %s\"%s\"",
1387 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1388 		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1389 			fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1390 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1391 
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	if (chdir(path) == -1)
1395 		fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1396 		    "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1397 	if (chroot(path) == -1)
1398 		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1399 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1400 		fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1401 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1402 	verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1403 }
1404 
1405 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1406 void
1407 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1408 {
1409 	char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1410 
1411 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1412 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1413 # ifdef USE_PAM
1414 		if (options.use_pam) {
1415 			do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1416 		}
1417 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1418 		/* Prepare groups */
1419 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1420 		    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1421 			perror("unable to set user context");
1422 			exit(1);
1423 		}
1424 #else
1425 
1426 		if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1427 			error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1428 		if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1429 			perror("setgid");
1430 			exit(1);
1431 		}
1432 		/* Initialize the group list. */
1433 		if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1434 			perror("initgroups");
1435 			exit(1);
1436 		}
1437 		endgrent();
1438 # ifdef USE_PAM
1439 		/*
1440 		 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups.
1441 		 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1442 		 * Reestablish them here.
1443 		 */
1444 		if (options.use_pam) {
1445 			do_pam_setcred(use_privsep);
1446 		}
1447 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1448 #endif
1449 		if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1450 		    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1451                         tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1452 			    pw->pw_uid);
1453 			chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1454 			    "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1455 			safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1456 			free(tmp);
1457 			free(chroot_path);
1458 			/* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */
1459 			free(options.chroot_directory);
1460 			options.chroot_directory = NULL;
1461 		}
1462 
1463 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1464 		/* Set UID */
1465 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1466 			perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1467 			exit(1);
1468 		}
1469 #else
1470 		/* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1471 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
1472 #endif
1473 	} else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1474 	    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1475 		fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory");
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1479 		fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1480 }
1481 
1482 __dead static void
1483 do_pwchange(Session *s)
1484 {
1485 	fflush(NULL);
1486 	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1487 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1488 		fprintf(stderr,
1489 		    "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1490 		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1491 		perror("passwd");
1492 	} else {
1493 		fprintf(stderr,
1494 		    "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1495 	}
1496 	exit(1);
1497 }
1498 
1499 __dead static void
1500 launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1501 {
1502 	/* Launch login(1). */
1503 
1504 	execl("/usr/bin/login", "login", "-h", hostname,
1505 	    "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1506 
1507 	/* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1508 
1509 	perror("login");
1510 	exit(1);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static void
1514 child_close_fds(void)
1515 {
1516 	extern AuthenticationConnection *auth_conn;
1517 
1518 	if (auth_conn) {
1519 		ssh_close_authentication_connection(auth_conn);
1520 		auth_conn = NULL;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1524 		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1525 	else {
1526 		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1527 		close(packet_get_connection_out());
1528 	}
1529 	/*
1530 	 * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1531 	 * open in the parent.
1532 	 */
1533 	/* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1534 	channel_close_all();
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1538 	 * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1539 	 */
1540 	endpwent();
1541 
1542 	/*
1543 	 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1544 	 * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1545 	 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1546 	 * descriptors open.
1547 	 */
1548 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1553  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1554  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1555  */
1556 #define ARGV_MAX 10
1557 void
1558 do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1559 {
1560 	extern char **environ;
1561 	char **env;
1562 	char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1563 	const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1564 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1565 	int r = 0;
1566 
1567 	/* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1568 	destroy_sensitive_data();
1569 
1570 	/* Force a password change */
1571 	if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1572 		do_setusercontext(pw);
1573 		child_close_fds();
1574 		do_pwchange(s);
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	/* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1578 	if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1579 		options.use_login = 0;
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1583 	 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1584 	 */
1585 	if (!options.use_login) {
1586 		do_nologin(pw);
1587 		do_setusercontext(pw);
1588 		/*
1589 		 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1590 		 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1591 		 * login then display them too.
1592 		 */
1593 		if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1594 			display_loginmsg();
1595 	}
1596 #ifdef USE_PAM
1597 	if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1598 		debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1599 		display_loginmsg();
1600 		exit(254);
1601 	}
1602 #endif
1603 
1604 	/*
1605 	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1606 	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1607 	 */
1608 	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1612 	 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1613 	 */
1614 	env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1615 
1616 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1617 	shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", __UNCONST(shell),
1618 	    __UNCONST(shell));
1619 #endif
1620 
1621 	/* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1622 	if (options.use_login)
1623 		hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1624 		    options.use_dns);
1625 	/*
1626 	 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1627 	 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1628 	 * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1629 	 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1630 	 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1631 	 */
1632 	child_close_fds();
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1636 	 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1637 	 */
1638 	environ = env;
1639 
1640 #ifdef KRB5
1641 	/*
1642 	 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1643 	 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1644 	 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1645 	 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1646 	 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1647 	 */
1648 
1649 	if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1650 	    (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1651 		char cell[64];
1652 
1653 		debug("Getting AFS token");
1654 
1655 		k_setpag();
1656 
1657 		if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1658 			krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1659 			    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1660 
1661 		krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1662 		    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1663 	}
1664 #endif
1665 
1666 	/* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1667 	if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1668 		/* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1669 		r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1670 		if (r || options.chroot_directory == NULL ||
1671 		    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") == 0)
1672 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1673 			    "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1674 			    strerror(errno));
1675 		if (r)
1676 			exit(1);
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1680 
1681 	if (!options.use_login)
1682 		do_rc_files(s, shell);
1683 
1684 	/* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1685 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1686 
1687 	if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1688 		printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1689 		fflush(NULL);
1690 		exit(1);
1691 	} else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1692 		extern int optind, optreset;
1693 		int i;
1694 		char *p, *args;
1695 
1696 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1697 		args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1698 		for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1699 			if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1700 				argv[i++] = p;
1701 		argv[i] = NULL;
1702 		optind = optreset = 1;
1703 		__progname = argv[0];
1704 		exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	fflush(NULL);
1708 
1709 	if (options.use_login) {
1710 		launch_login(pw, hostname);
1711 		/* NEVERREACHED */
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	/* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1715 	if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1716 		shell0++;
1717 	else
1718 		shell0 = shell;
1719 
1720 	/*
1721 	 * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1722 	 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1723 	 * this is a login shell.
1724 	 */
1725 	if (!command) {
1726 		char argv0[256];
1727 
1728 		/* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1729 		argv0[0] = '-';
1730 
1731 		if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1732 		    >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1733 			errno = EINVAL;
1734 			perror(shell);
1735 			exit(1);
1736 		}
1737 
1738 		/* Execute the shell. */
1739 		argv[0] = argv0;
1740 		argv[1] = NULL;
1741 		execve(shell, argv, env);
1742 
1743 		/* Executing the shell failed. */
1744 		perror(shell);
1745 		exit(1);
1746 	}
1747 	/*
1748 	 * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1749 	 * option to execute the command.
1750 	 */
1751 	argv[0] = __UNCONST(shell0);
1752 	argv[1] = __UNCONST("-c");
1753 	argv[2] = __UNCONST(command);
1754 	argv[3] = NULL;
1755 	execve(shell, argv, env);
1756 	perror(shell);
1757 	exit(1);
1758 }
1759 
1760 void
1761 session_unused(int id)
1762 {
1763 	debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1764 	if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1765 	    id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1766 		fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1767 		    __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1768 	}
1769 	bzero(&sessions[id], sizeof(*sessions));
1770 	sessions[id].self = id;
1771 	sessions[id].used = 0;
1772 	sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1773 	sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1774 	sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1775 	sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1776 	sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1777 	sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1778 	sessions_first_unused = id;
1779 }
1780 
1781 Session *
1782 session_new(void)
1783 {
1784 	Session *s, *tmp;
1785 
1786 	if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1787 		if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1788 			return NULL;
1789 		debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1790 		    __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1791 		tmp = xrealloc(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1792 		    sizeof(*sessions));
1793 		if (tmp == NULL) {
1794 			error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1795 			    __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1796 			return NULL;
1797 		}
1798 		sessions = tmp;
1799 		session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1803 	    sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1804 		fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1805 		    __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1806 		    sessions_nalloc);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1810 	if (s->used) {
1811 		fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1812 		    __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1813 	}
1814 	sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1815 	s->used = 1;
1816 	s->next_unused = -1;
1817 	debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1818 
1819 	return s;
1820 }
1821 
1822 static void
1823 session_dump(void)
1824 {
1825 	int i;
1826 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1827 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1828 
1829 		debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1830 		    "channel %d pid %ld",
1831 		    s->used,
1832 		    s->next_unused,
1833 		    s->self,
1834 		    s,
1835 		    s->chanid,
1836 		    (long)s->pid);
1837 	}
1838 }
1839 
1840 int
1841 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1842 {
1843 	Session *s = session_new();
1844 	debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1845 	if (s == NULL) {
1846 		error("no more sessions");
1847 		return 0;
1848 	}
1849 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1850 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1851 	if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1852 		fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1853 	debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1854 	s->chanid = chanid;
1855 	return 1;
1856 }
1857 
1858 Session *
1859 session_by_tty(char *tty)
1860 {
1861 	int i;
1862 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1863 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1864 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1865 			debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1866 			return s;
1867 		}
1868 	}
1869 	debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1870 	session_dump();
1871 	return NULL;
1872 }
1873 
1874 static Session *
1875 session_by_channel(int id)
1876 {
1877 	int i;
1878 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1879 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1880 		if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1881 			debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1882 			    i, id);
1883 			return s;
1884 		}
1885 	}
1886 	debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1887 	session_dump();
1888 	return NULL;
1889 }
1890 
1891 static Session *
1892 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1893 {
1894 	int i, j;
1895 
1896 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1897 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1898 
1899 		if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1900 			continue;
1901 		for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1902 			if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1903 				debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1904 				    "channel %d", s->self, id);
1905 				return s;
1906 			}
1907 		}
1908 	}
1909 	debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1910 	session_dump();
1911 	return NULL;
1912 }
1913 
1914 static Session *
1915 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1916 {
1917 	int i;
1918 	debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1919 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1920 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1921 		if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1922 			return s;
1923 	}
1924 	error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
1925 	session_dump();
1926 	return NULL;
1927 }
1928 
1929 static int
1930 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1931 {
1932 	s->col = packet_get_int();
1933 	s->row = packet_get_int();
1934 	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1935 	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1936 	packet_check_eom();
1937 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1938 	return 1;
1939 }
1940 
1941 static int
1942 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1943 {
1944 	u_int len;
1945 	int n_bytes;
1946 
1947 	if (no_pty_flag) {
1948 		debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1949 		return 0;
1950 	}
1951 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1952 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1953 		return 0;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1957 
1958 	if (compat20) {
1959 		s->col = packet_get_int();
1960 		s->row = packet_get_int();
1961 	} else {
1962 		s->row = packet_get_int();
1963 		s->col = packet_get_int();
1964 	}
1965 	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1966 	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1967 
1968 	if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1969 		free(s->term);
1970 		s->term = NULL;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	/* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1974 	debug("Allocating pty.");
1975 	if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
1976 	    sizeof(s->tty)))) {
1977 		free(s->term);
1978 		s->term = NULL;
1979 		s->ptyfd = -1;
1980 		s->ttyfd = -1;
1981 		error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1982 		return 0;
1983 	}
1984 	debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1985 
1986 	/* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
1987 	if (!compat20)
1988 		n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1989 	tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1990 
1991 	if (!use_privsep)
1992 		pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1993 
1994 	/* Set window size from the packet. */
1995 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1996 
1997 	packet_check_eom();
1998 	session_proctitle(s);
1999 	return 1;
2000 }
2001 
2002 static int
2003 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
2004 {
2005 	struct stat st;
2006 	u_int len;
2007 	int success = 0;
2008 	char *prog, *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
2009 	u_int i;
2010 
2011 	packet_check_eom();
2012 	logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", subsys,
2013 	    s->pw->pw_name);
2014 
2015 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
2016 		if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
2017 			prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
2018 			cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
2019 			if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
2020 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
2021 				debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
2022 			} else {
2023 				if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
2024 					debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
2025 					    prog, strerror(errno));
2026 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
2027 				debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
2028 			}
2029 			success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
2030 			break;
2031 		}
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	if (!success)
2035 		logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
2036 		    subsys);
2037 
2038 	free(subsys);
2039 	return success;
2040 }
2041 
2042 static int
2043 session_x11_req(Session *s)
2044 {
2045 	int success;
2046 
2047 	if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
2048 		error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
2049 		    "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
2050 		return 0;
2051 	}
2052 	s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
2053 	s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
2054 	s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
2055 	s->screen = packet_get_int();
2056 	packet_check_eom();
2057 
2058 	success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2059 	if (!success) {
2060 		free(s->auth_proto);
2061 		free(s->auth_data);
2062 		s->auth_proto = NULL;
2063 		s->auth_data = NULL;
2064 	}
2065 	return success;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static int
2069 session_shell_req(Session *s)
2070 {
2071 	packet_check_eom();
2072 	return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2073 }
2074 
2075 static int
2076 session_exec_req(Session *s)
2077 {
2078 	u_int len, success;
2079 
2080 	char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2081 	packet_check_eom();
2082 	success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2083 	free(command);
2084 	return success;
2085 }
2086 
2087 static int
2088 session_break_req(Session *s)
2089 {
2090 
2091 	packet_get_int();	/* ignored */
2092 	packet_check_eom();
2093 
2094 	if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0)
2095 		return 0;
2096 	return 1;
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int
2100 session_env_req(Session *s)
2101 {
2102 	char *name, *val;
2103 	u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2104 
2105 	name = packet_get_string(&name_len);
2106 	val = packet_get_string(&val_len);
2107 	packet_check_eom();
2108 
2109 	/* Don't set too many environment variables */
2110 	if (s->num_env > 128) {
2111 		debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2112 		goto fail;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2116 		if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2117 			debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2118 			s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2119 			    sizeof(*s->env));
2120 			s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2121 			s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2122 			s->num_env++;
2123 			return (1);
2124 		}
2125 	}
2126 	debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2127 
2128  fail:
2129 	free(name);
2130 	free(val);
2131 	return (0);
2132 }
2133 
2134 static int
2135 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2136 {
2137 	static int called = 0;
2138 	packet_check_eom();
2139 	if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2140 		debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2141 		return 0;
2142 	}
2143 	if (called) {
2144 		return 0;
2145 	} else {
2146 		called = 1;
2147 		return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2148 	}
2149 }
2150 
2151 int
2152 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2153 {
2154 	int success = 0;
2155 	Session *s;
2156 
2157 	if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2158 		logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2159 		    c->self, rtype);
2160 		return 0;
2161 	}
2162 	debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2163 
2164 	/*
2165 	 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2166 	 * or a subsystem is executed
2167 	 */
2168 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2169 		if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2170 			success = session_shell_req(s);
2171 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2172 			success = session_exec_req(s);
2173 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2174 			success = session_pty_req(s);
2175 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2176 			success = session_x11_req(s);
2177 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2178 			success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2179 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2180 			success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2181 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2182 			success = session_env_req(s);
2183 		}
2184 	}
2185 	if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2186 		success = session_window_change_req(s);
2187 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2188 		success = session_break_req(s);
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	return success;
2192 }
2193 
2194 void
2195 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
2196     int is_tty)
2197 {
2198 	if (!compat20)
2199 		fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2200 	/*
2201 	 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2202 	 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2203 	 */
2204 	if (s->chanid == -1)
2205 		fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2206 	if(options.hpn_disabled)
2207 	channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2208 	    fdout, fdin, fderr,
2209 	    ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2210 	    1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2211 	else
2212 		channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2213 		    fdout, fdin, fderr,
2214 	            ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2215 		    1, is_tty, options.hpn_buffer_size);
2216 }
2217 
2218 /*
2219  * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2220  * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2221  */
2222 void
2223 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2224 {
2225 	if (s == NULL) {
2226 		error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2227 		return;
2228 	}
2229 	if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2230 		return;
2231 
2232 	debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2233 
2234 	/* Record that the user has logged out. */
2235 	if (s->pid != 0)
2236 		record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
2237 
2238 	/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2239 	if (getuid() == 0)
2240 		pty_release(s->tty);
2241 
2242 	/*
2243 	 * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
2244 	 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2245 	 * while we're still cleaning up.
2246 	 */
2247 	if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2248 		error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2249 		    s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2250 
2251 	/* unlink pty from session */
2252 	s->ttyfd = -1;
2253 }
2254 
2255 void
2256 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2257 {
2258 	PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2259 }
2260 
2261 static const char *
2262 sig2name(int sig)
2263 {
2264 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2265 	SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2266 	SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2267 	SSH_SIG(FPE);
2268 	SSH_SIG(HUP);
2269 	SSH_SIG(ILL);
2270 	SSH_SIG(INT);
2271 	SSH_SIG(KILL);
2272 	SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2273 	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2274 	SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2275 	SSH_SIG(TERM);
2276 	SSH_SIG(USR1);
2277 	SSH_SIG(USR2);
2278 #undef	SSH_SIG
2279 	return "SIG@openssh.com";
2280 }
2281 
2282 static void
2283 session_close_x11(int id)
2284 {
2285 	Channel *c;
2286 
2287 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2288 		debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2289 	} else {
2290 		/* Detach X11 listener */
2291 		debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2292 		channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2293 		if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2294 			chan_mark_dead(c);
2295 	}
2296 }
2297 
2298 static void
2299 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2300 {
2301 	Session *s;
2302 	u_int i;
2303 
2304 	debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2305 	channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2306 	if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2307 		fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2308 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2309 		debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2310 		    "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2311 		/*
2312 		 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2313 		 * close all of its siblings.
2314 		 */
2315 		if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2316 			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2317 	}
2318 	free(s->x11_chanids);
2319 	s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2320 	free(s->display);
2321 	s->display = NULL;
2322 	free(s->auth_proto);
2323 	s->auth_proto = NULL;
2324 	free(s->auth_data);
2325 	s->auth_data = NULL;
2326 	free(s->auth_display);
2327 	s->auth_display = NULL;
2328 }
2329 
2330 static void
2331 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2332 {
2333 	Channel *c;
2334 
2335 	if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2336 		fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2337 		    s->self, s->chanid);
2338 	debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2339 	    s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2340 
2341 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2342 		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2343 		packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2344 		packet_send();
2345 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2346 		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2347 		packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2348 		packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2349 		packet_put_cstring("");
2350 		packet_put_cstring("");
2351 		packet_send();
2352 	} else {
2353 		/* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
2354 		packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	/* disconnect channel */
2358 	debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2359 
2360 	/*
2361 	 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2362 	 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2363 	 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2364 	 */
2365 	channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2366 
2367 	/*
2368 	 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2369 	 * interested in data we write.
2370 	 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2371 	 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2372 	 */
2373 	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2374 		chan_write_failed(c);
2375 }
2376 
2377 void
2378 session_close(Session *s)
2379 {
2380 	u_int i;
2381 
2382 	debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
2383 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2384 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2385 	free(s->term);
2386 	free(s->display);
2387 	free(s->x11_chanids);
2388 	free(s->auth_display);
2389 	free(s->auth_data);
2390 	free(s->auth_proto);
2391 	if (s->env != NULL) {
2392 		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2393 			free(s->env[i].name);
2394 			free(s->env[i].val);
2395 		}
2396 		free(s->env);
2397 	}
2398 	session_proctitle(s);
2399 	session_unused(s->self);
2400 }
2401 
2402 void
2403 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2404 {
2405 	Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2406 	if (s == NULL) {
2407 		debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2408 		    (long)pid);
2409 		return;
2410 	}
2411 	if (s->chanid != -1)
2412 		session_exit_message(s, status);
2413 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2414 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2415 	s->pid = 0;
2416 }
2417 
2418 /*
2419  * this is called when a channel dies before
2420  * the session 'child' itself dies
2421  */
2422 void
2423 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2424 {
2425 	Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2426 	u_int i;
2427 
2428 	if (s == NULL) {
2429 		debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2430 		return;
2431 	}
2432 	debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2433 	    id, (long)s->pid);
2434 	if (s->pid != 0) {
2435 		debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2436 		/*
2437 		 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2438 		 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2439 		 */
2440 		if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2441 			session_pty_cleanup(s);
2442 		return;
2443 	}
2444 	/* detach by removing callback */
2445 	channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2446 
2447 	/* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2448 	if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2449 		for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2450 			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2451 			s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2452 		}
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	s->chanid = -1;
2456 	session_close(s);
2457 }
2458 
2459 void
2460 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2461 {
2462 	int i;
2463 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2464 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2465 		if (s->used) {
2466 			if (closefunc != NULL)
2467 				closefunc(s);
2468 			else
2469 				session_close(s);
2470 		}
2471 	}
2472 }
2473 
2474 static char *
2475 session_tty_list(void)
2476 {
2477 	static char buf[1024];
2478 	int i;
2479 	buf[0] = '\0';
2480 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2481 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2482 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2483 			char *p;
2484 			if (buf[0] != '\0')
2485 				strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2486 			if ((p = strstr(s->tty, "/pts/")) != NULL)
2487 				p++;
2488 			else {
2489 				if ((p = strrchr(s->tty, '/')) != NULL)
2490 					p++;
2491 				else
2492 					p = s->tty;
2493 			}
2494 			strlcat(buf, p, sizeof buf);
2495 		}
2496 	}
2497 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
2498 		strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2499 	return buf;
2500 }
2501 
2502 void
2503 session_proctitle(Session *s)
2504 {
2505 	if (s->pw == NULL)
2506 		error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2507 	else
2508 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2509 }
2510 
2511 int
2512 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2513 {
2514 	struct stat st;
2515 	char display[512], auth_display[512];
2516 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2517 	u_int i;
2518 
2519 	if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2520 		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2521 		return 0;
2522 	}
2523 	if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2524 		debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2525 		return 0;
2526 	}
2527 	if (!options.xauth_location ||
2528 	    (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2529 		packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2530 		return 0;
2531 	}
2532 	if (options.use_login) {
2533 		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2534 		    "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2535 		return 0;
2536 	}
2537 	if (s->display != NULL) {
2538 		debug("X11 display already set.");
2539 		return 0;
2540 	}
2541 	if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2542 	    options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2543 	    &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2544 		debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2545 		return 0;
2546 	}
2547 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2548 		channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2549 		    session_close_single_x11, 0);
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	/* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2553 	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2554 		fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2555 	/*
2556 	 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2557 	 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
2558 	 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2559 	 */
2560 	if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2561 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2562 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2563 		snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2564 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2565 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2566 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2567 	} else {
2568 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2569 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2570 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2571 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	return 1;
2575 }
2576 
2577 static void
2578 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2579 {
2580 	server_loop2(authctxt);
2581 }
2582 
2583 void
2584 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2585 {
2586 	static int called = 0;
2587 
2588 	debug("do_cleanup");
2589 
2590 	/* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2591 	if (is_child)
2592 		return;
2593 
2594 	/* avoid double cleanup */
2595 	if (called)
2596 		return;
2597 	called = 1;
2598 
2599 	if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated)
2600 		return;
2601 #ifdef KRB4
2602 	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
2603 		krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2604 #endif
2605 #ifdef KRB5
2606 	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2607 	    authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2608 		krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2609 #endif
2610 
2611 #ifdef GSSAPI
2612 	if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2613 		ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2614 #endif
2615 
2616 #ifdef USE_PAM
2617 	if (options.use_pam) {
2618 		sshpam_cleanup();
2619 		sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2620 	}
2621 #endif
2622 
2623 	/* remove agent socket */
2624 	auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2625 
2626 	/*
2627 	 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2628 	 * or if running in monitor.
2629 	 */
2630 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2631 		session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2632 }
2633