xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/mux.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mux.c,v 1.29 2021/04/19 14:40:15 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: mux.c,v 1.87 2021/04/03 06:18:40 djm Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /* ssh session multiplexing support */
21 
22 #include "includes.h"
23 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mux.c,v 1.29 2021/04/19 14:40:15 christos Exp $");
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/queue.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <sys/un.h>
29 
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <fcntl.h>
32 #include <poll.h>
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h>
35 #include <stddef.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <util.h>
41 #include <paths.h>
42 
43 #include "atomicio.h"
44 #include "xmalloc.h"
45 #include "log.h"
46 #include "ssh.h"
47 #include "ssh2.h"
48 #include "pathnames.h"
49 #include "misc.h"
50 #include "match.h"
51 #include "sshbuf.h"
52 #include "channels.h"
53 #include "msg.h"
54 #include "packet.h"
55 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
56 #include "sshpty.h"
57 #include "sshkey.h"
58 #include "readconf.h"
59 #include "clientloop.h"
60 #include "ssherr.h"
61 
62 /* from ssh.c */
63 extern int tty_flag;
64 extern Options options;
65 extern int stdin_null_flag;
66 extern char *host;
67 extern int subsystem_flag;
68 extern struct sshbuf *command;
69 extern volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending;
70 
71 /* Context for session open confirmation callback */
72 struct mux_session_confirm_ctx {
73 	u_int want_tty;
74 	u_int want_subsys;
75 	u_int want_x_fwd;
76 	u_int want_agent_fwd;
77 	struct sshbuf *cmd;
78 	char *term;
79 	struct termios tio;
80 	char **env;
81 	u_int rid;
82 };
83 
84 /* Context for stdio fwd open confirmation callback */
85 struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx {
86 	u_int rid;
87 };
88 
89 /* Context for global channel callback */
90 struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx {
91 	u_int cid;	/* channel id */
92 	u_int rid;	/* request id */
93 	int fid;	/* forward id */
94 };
95 
96 /* fd to control socket */
97 int muxserver_sock = -1;
98 
99 /* client request id */
100 u_int muxclient_request_id = 0;
101 
102 /* Multiplexing control command */
103 u_int muxclient_command = 0;
104 
105 /* Set when signalled. */
106 static volatile sig_atomic_t muxclient_terminate = 0;
107 
108 /* PID of multiplex server */
109 static u_int muxserver_pid = 0;
110 
111 static Channel *mux_listener_channel = NULL;
112 
113 struct mux_master_state {
114 	int hello_rcvd;
115 };
116 
117 /* mux protocol messages */
118 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO		0x00000001
119 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION	0x10000002
120 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK	0x10000004
121 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE		0x10000005
122 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD		0x10000006
123 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD		0x10000007
124 #define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD	0x10000008
125 #define MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING	0x10000009
126 #define MUX_C_PROXY		0x1000000f
127 #define MUX_S_OK		0x80000001
128 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED	0x80000002
129 #define MUX_S_FAILURE		0x80000003
130 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE	0x80000004
131 #define MUX_S_ALIVE		0x80000005
132 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED	0x80000006
133 #define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT	0x80000007
134 #define MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL	0x80000008
135 #define MUX_S_PROXY		0x8000000f
136 
137 /* type codes for MUX_C_OPEN_FWD and MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD */
138 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL   1
139 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE  2
140 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
141 
142 static void mux_session_confirm(struct ssh *, int, int, void *);
143 static void mux_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *, int, int, void *);
144 
145 static int mux_master_process_hello(struct ssh *, u_int,
146 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
147 static int mux_master_process_new_session(struct ssh *, u_int,
148 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
149 static int mux_master_process_alive_check(struct ssh *, u_int,
150 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
151 static int mux_master_process_terminate(struct ssh *, u_int,
152 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
153 static int mux_master_process_open_fwd(struct ssh *, u_int,
154 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
155 static int mux_master_process_close_fwd(struct ssh *, u_int,
156 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
157 static int mux_master_process_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *, u_int,
158 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
159 static int mux_master_process_stop_listening(struct ssh *, u_int,
160 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
161 static int mux_master_process_proxy(struct ssh *, u_int,
162 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
163 
164 static const struct {
165 	u_int type;
166 	int (*handler)(struct ssh *, u_int, Channel *,
167 	    struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
168 } mux_master_handlers[] = {
169 	{ MUX_MSG_HELLO, mux_master_process_hello },
170 	{ MUX_C_NEW_SESSION, mux_master_process_new_session },
171 	{ MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK, mux_master_process_alive_check },
172 	{ MUX_C_TERMINATE, mux_master_process_terminate },
173 	{ MUX_C_OPEN_FWD, mux_master_process_open_fwd },
174 	{ MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD, mux_master_process_close_fwd },
175 	{ MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD, mux_master_process_stdio_fwd },
176 	{ MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING, mux_master_process_stop_listening },
177 	{ MUX_C_PROXY, mux_master_process_proxy },
178 	{ 0, NULL }
179 };
180 
181 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux client _session_ channel */
182 /* ARGSUSED */
183 static void
184 mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(struct ssh *ssh, int cid, void *unused)
185 {
186 	Channel *cc, *c = channel_by_id(ssh, cid);
187 
188 	debug3_f("entering for channel %d", cid);
189 	if (c == NULL)
190 		fatal_f("channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", cid);
191 	if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
192 		if ((cc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
193 			fatal_f("channel %d missing control channel %d",
194 			    c->self, c->ctl_chan);
195 		c->ctl_chan = -1;
196 		cc->remote_id = 0;
197 		cc->have_remote_id = 0;
198 		chan_rcvd_oclose(ssh, cc);
199 	}
200 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, c->self);
201 }
202 
203 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux client _control_ channel */
204 /* ARGSUSED */
205 static void
206 mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(struct ssh *ssh, int cid, void *unused)
207 {
208 	Channel *sc, *c = channel_by_id(ssh, cid);
209 
210 	debug3_f("entering for channel %d", cid);
211 	if (c == NULL)
212 		fatal_f("channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", cid);
213 	if (c->have_remote_id) {
214 		if ((sc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->remote_id)) == NULL)
215 			fatal_f("channel %d missing session channel %u",
216 			    c->self, c->remote_id);
217 		c->remote_id = 0;
218 		c->have_remote_id = 0;
219 		sc->ctl_chan = -1;
220 		if (sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
221 		    sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) {
222 			debug2_f("channel %d: not open", sc->self);
223 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, sc);
224 		} else {
225 			if (sc->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
226 				chan_read_failed(ssh, sc);
227 			if (sc->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
228 				chan_write_failed(ssh, sc);
229 		}
230 	}
231 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, c->self);
232 }
233 
234 /* Check mux client environment variables before passing them to mux master. */
235 static int
236 env_permitted(char *env)
237 {
238 	int i, ret;
239 	char name[1024], *cp;
240 
241 	if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
242 		return 0;
243 	ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
244 	if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name)) {
245 		error_f("name '%.100s...' too long", env);
246 		return 0;
247 	}
248 
249 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
250 		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
251 			return 1;
252 
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 /* Mux master protocol message handlers */
257 
258 static int
259 mux_master_process_hello(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
260     Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
261 {
262 	u_int ver;
263 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
264 	int r;
265 
266 	if (state == NULL)
267 		fatal_f("channel %d: c->mux_ctx == NULL", c->self);
268 	if (state->hello_rcvd) {
269 		error_f("HELLO received twice");
270 		return -1;
271 	}
272 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ver)) != 0) {
273 		error_fr(r, "parse");
274 		return -1;
275 	}
276 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
277 		error_f("unsupported multiplexing protocol version %u "
278 		    "(expected %u)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
279 		return -1;
280 	}
281 	debug2_f("channel %d client version %u", c->self, ver);
282 
283 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
284 	while (sshbuf_len(m) > 0) {
285 		char *name = NULL;
286 		size_t value_len = 0;
287 
288 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
289 		    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, NULL, &value_len)) != 0) {
290 			error_fr(r, "parse extension");
291 			return -1;
292 		}
293 		debug2_f("Unrecognised extension \"%s\" length %zu",
294 		    name, value_len);
295 		free(name);
296 	}
297 	state->hello_rcvd = 1;
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 /* Enqueue a "ok" response to the reply buffer */
302 static void
303 reply_ok(struct sshbuf *reply, u_int rid)
304 {
305 	int r;
306 
307 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, MUX_S_OK)) != 0 ||
308 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, rid)) != 0)
309 		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
310 }
311 
312 /* Enqueue an error response to the reply buffer */
313 static void
314 reply_error(struct sshbuf *reply, u_int type, u_int rid, const char *msg)
315 {
316 	int r;
317 
318 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, type)) != 0 ||
319 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, rid)) != 0 ||
320 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(reply, msg)) != 0)
321 		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
322 }
323 
324 static int
325 mux_master_process_new_session(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
326     Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
327 {
328 	Channel *nc;
329 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx;
330 	char *cmd, *cp;
331 	u_int i, j, env_len, escape_char, window, packetmax;
332 	int r, new_fd[3];
333 
334 	/* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
335 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
336 	cctx->term = NULL;
337 	cctx->rid = rid;
338 	cmd = NULL;
339 	cctx->env = NULL;
340 	env_len = 0;
341 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(m)) != 0 || /* reserved */
342 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cctx->want_tty)) != 0 ||
343 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cctx->want_x_fwd)) != 0 ||
344 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cctx->want_agent_fwd)) != 0 ||
345 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cctx->want_subsys)) != 0 ||
346 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &escape_char)) != 0 ||
347 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cctx->term, NULL)) != 0 ||
348 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cmd, NULL)) != 0) {
349  malf:
350 		free(cmd);
351 		for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
352 			free(cctx->env[j]);
353 		free(cctx->env);
354 		free(cctx->term);
355 		free(cctx);
356 		error_f("malformed message");
357 		return -1;
358 	}
359 
360 #define MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS	4096
361 	while (sshbuf_len(m) > 0) {
362 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
363 			goto malf;
364 		if (!env_permitted(cp)) {
365 			free(cp);
366 			continue;
367 		}
368 		cctx->env = xreallocarray(cctx->env, env_len + 2,
369 		    sizeof(*cctx->env));
370 		cctx->env[env_len++] = cp;
371 		cctx->env[env_len] = NULL;
372 		if (env_len > MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS) {
373 			error_f(">%d environment variables received, "
374 			    "ignoring additional", MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS);
375 			break;
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	debug2_f("channel %d: request tty %d, X %d, agent %d, subsys %d, "
380 	    "term \"%s\", cmd \"%s\", env %u", c->self,
381 	    cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_x_fwd, cctx->want_agent_fwd,
382 	    cctx->want_subsys, cctx->term, cmd, env_len);
383 
384 	if ((cctx->cmd = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
385 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
386 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd))) != 0)
387 		fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
388 	free(cmd);
389 	cmd = NULL;
390 
391 	/* Gather fds from client */
392 	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
393 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
394 			error_f("failed to receive fd %d from client", i);
395 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
396 				close(new_fd[j]);
397 			for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
398 				free(cctx->env[j]);
399 			free(cctx->env);
400 			free(cctx->term);
401 			sshbuf_free(cctx->cmd);
402 			free(cctx);
403 			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
404 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
405 			return -1;
406 		}
407 	}
408 
409 	debug3_f("got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d",
410 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
411 
412 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
413 	if (c->have_remote_id) {
414 		debug2_f("session already open");
415 		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
416 		    "Multiple sessions not supported");
417  cleanup:
418 		close(new_fd[0]);
419 		close(new_fd[1]);
420 		close(new_fd[2]);
421 		free(cctx->term);
422 		if (env_len != 0) {
423 			for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
424 				free(cctx->env[i]);
425 			free(cctx->env);
426 		}
427 		sshbuf_free(cctx->cmd);
428 		free(cctx);
429 		return 0;
430 	}
431 
432 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
433 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
434 		if (!ask_permission("Allow shared connection to %s? ", host)) {
435 			debug2_f("session refused by user");
436 			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED, rid,
437 			    "Permission denied");
438 			goto cleanup;
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	/* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
443 	if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
444 		error_f("tcgetattr: %s", strerror(errno));
445 
446 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
447 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
448 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
449 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
450 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
451 	if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
452 		set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
453 
454 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
455 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
456 	if (cctx->want_tty) {
457 		window >>= 1;
458 		packetmax >>= 1;
459 	}
460 
461 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
462 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
463 	    CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
464 
465 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
466 	c->remote_id = nc->self;	/* link control -> session channel */
467 	c->have_remote_id = 1;
468 
469 	if (cctx->want_tty && escape_char != 0xffffffff) {
470 		channel_register_filter(ssh, nc->self,
471 		    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
472 		    client_filter_cleanup,
473 		    client_new_escape_filter_ctx((int)escape_char));
474 	}
475 
476 	debug2_f("channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
477 	    nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
478 
479 	channel_send_open(ssh, nc->self);
480 	channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, nc->self, mux_session_confirm, cctx);
481 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
482 	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, nc->self,
483 	    mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
484 
485 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static int
490 mux_master_process_alive_check(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
491     Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
492 {
493 	int r;
494 
495 	debug2_f("channel %d: alive check", c->self);
496 
497 	/* prepare reply */
498 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, MUX_S_ALIVE)) != 0 ||
499 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, rid)) != 0 ||
500 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, (u_int)getpid())) != 0)
501 		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
502 
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 static int
507 mux_master_process_terminate(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
508     Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
509 {
510 	debug2_f("channel %d: terminate request", c->self);
511 
512 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
513 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
514 		if (!ask_permission("Terminate shared connection to %s? ",
515 		    host)) {
516 			debug2_f("termination refused by user");
517 			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED, rid,
518 			    "Permission denied");
519 			return 0;
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	quit_pending = 1;
524 	reply_ok(reply, rid);
525 	/* XXX exit happens too soon - message never makes it to client */
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 static char *
530 format_forward(u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
531 {
532 	char *ret;
533 
534 	switch (ftype) {
535 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
536 		xasprintf(&ret, "local forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
537 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
538 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
539 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
540 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port,
541 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
542 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
543 		break;
544 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
545 		xasprintf(&ret, "dynamic forward %.200s:%d -> *",
546 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
547 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
548 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
549 		break;
550 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
551 		xasprintf(&ret, "remote forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
552 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
553 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
554 		    "LOCALHOST" : fwd->listen_host,
555 		    fwd->listen_port,
556 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
557 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
558 		break;
559 	default:
560 		fatal_f("unknown forward type %u", ftype);
561 	}
562 	return ret;
563 }
564 
565 static int
566 compare_host(const char *a, const char *b)
567 {
568 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
569 		return 1;
570 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
571 		return 0;
572 	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 compare_forward(struct Forward *a, struct Forward *b)
577 {
578 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_host, b->listen_host))
579 		return 0;
580 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_path, b->listen_path))
581 		return 0;
582 	if (a->listen_port != b->listen_port)
583 		return 0;
584 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_host, b->connect_host))
585 		return 0;
586 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_path, b->connect_path))
587 		return 0;
588 	if (a->connect_port != b->connect_port)
589 		return 0;
590 
591 	return 1;
592 }
593 
594 static void
595 mux_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
596 {
597 	struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx = ctxt;
598 	char *failmsg = NULL;
599 	struct Forward *rfwd;
600 	Channel *c;
601 	struct sshbuf *out;
602 	u_int port;
603 	int r;
604 
605 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, fctx->cid)) == NULL) {
606 		/* no channel for reply */
607 		error_f("unknown channel");
608 		return;
609 	}
610 	if ((out = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
611 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
612 	if (fctx->fid >= options.num_remote_forwards ||
613 	    (options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_path == NULL &&
614 	    options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_host == NULL)) {
615 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "unknown forwarding id %d", fctx->fid);
616 		goto fail;
617 	}
618 	rfwd = &options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid];
619 	debug_f("%s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
620 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
621 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
622 	    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
623 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
624 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
625 			if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
626 				fatal_fr(r, "parse port");
627 			if (port > 65535) {
628 				fatal("Invalid allocated port %u for "
629 				    "mux remote forward to %s:%d", port,
630 				    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
631 			}
632 			rfwd->allocated_port = (int)port;
633 			debug("Allocated port %u for mux remote forward"
634 			    " to %s:%d", rfwd->allocated_port,
635 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
636 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(out,
637 			    MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT)) != 0 ||
638 			    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(out, fctx->rid)) != 0 ||
639 			    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(out,
640 			    rfwd->allocated_port)) != 0)
641 				fatal_fr(r, "reply");
642 			channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle,
643 			    rfwd->allocated_port);
644 		} else {
645 			reply_ok(out, fctx->rid);
646 		}
647 		goto out;
648 	} else {
649 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0)
650 			channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
651 		if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
652 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
653 			    "listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
654 		else
655 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
656 			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
657 
658 		debug2_f("clearing registered forwarding for listen %d, "
659 		    "connect %s:%d", rfwd->listen_port,
660 		    rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
661 		    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
662 
663 		free(rfwd->listen_host);
664 		free(rfwd->listen_path);
665 		free(rfwd->connect_host);
666 		free(rfwd->connect_path);
667 		memset(rfwd, 0, sizeof(*rfwd));
668 	}
669  fail:
670 	error_f("%s", failmsg);
671 	reply_error(out, MUX_S_FAILURE, fctx->rid, failmsg);
672 	free(failmsg);
673  out:
674 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c->output, out)) != 0)
675 		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
676 	sshbuf_free(out);
677 	if (c->mux_pause <= 0)
678 		fatal_f("mux_pause %d", c->mux_pause);
679 	c->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
680 }
681 
682 static int
683 mux_master_process_open_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
684     Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
685 {
686 	struct Forward fwd;
687 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
688 	char *listen_addr, *connect_addr;
689 	u_int ftype;
690 	u_int lport, cport;
691 	int r, i, ret = 0, freefwd = 1;
692 
693 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
694 
695 	/* XXX - lport/cport check redundant */
696 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ftype)) != 0 ||
697 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &listen_addr, NULL)) != 0 ||
698 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &lport)) != 0 ||
699 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &connect_addr, NULL)) != 0 ||
700 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cport)) != 0 ||
701 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
702 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
703 		error_f("malformed message");
704 		ret = -1;
705 		goto out;
706 	}
707 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
708 		free(listen_addr);
709 		listen_addr = NULL;
710 	}
711 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
712 		free(connect_addr);
713 		connect_addr = NULL;
714 	}
715 
716 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
717 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
718 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
719 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
720 	else
721 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
722 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
723 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
724 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
725 	else
726 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
727 
728 	debug2_f("channel %d: request %s", c->self,
729 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
730 
731 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_LOCAL && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
732 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
733 		logit_f("invalid forwarding type %u", ftype);
734  invalid:
735 		free(listen_addr);
736 		free(connect_addr);
737 		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
738 		    "Invalid forwarding request");
739 		return 0;
740 	}
741 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.listen_path) {
742 		logit_f("streamlocal and dynamic forwards "
743 		    "are mutually exclusive");
744 		goto invalid;
745 	}
746 	if (fwd.listen_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.listen_port >= 65536) {
747 		logit_f("invalid listen port %u", fwd.listen_port);
748 		goto invalid;
749 	}
750 	if ((fwd.connect_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL &&
751 	    fwd.connect_port >= 65536) ||
752 	    (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
753 	    fwd.connect_port == 0)) {
754 		logit_f("invalid connect port %u",
755 		    fwd.connect_port);
756 		goto invalid;
757 	}
758 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.connect_host == NULL &&
759 	    fwd.connect_path == NULL) {
760 		logit_f("missing connect host");
761 		goto invalid;
762 	}
763 
764 	/* Skip forwards that have already been requested */
765 	switch (ftype) {
766 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
767 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
768 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
769 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
770 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
771  exists:
772 				debug2_f("found existing forwarding");
773 				reply_ok(reply, rid);
774 				goto out;
775 			}
776 		}
777 		break;
778 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
779 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
780 			if (!compare_forward(&fwd, options.remote_forwards + i))
781 				continue;
782 			if (fwd.listen_port != 0)
783 				goto exists;
784 			debug2_f("found allocated port");
785 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply,
786 			    MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT)) != 0 ||
787 			    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, rid)) != 0 ||
788 			    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply,
789 			    options.remote_forwards[i].allocated_port)) != 0)
790 				fatal_fr(r, "reply FWD_REMOTE");
791 			goto out;
792 		}
793 		break;
794 	}
795 
796 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
797 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
798 		if (!ask_permission("Open %s on %s?", fwd_desc, host)) {
799 			debug2_f("forwarding refused by user");
800 			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED, rid,
801 			    "Permission denied");
802 			goto out;
803 		}
804 	}
805 
806 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_LOCAL || ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
807 		if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh, &fwd,
808 		    &options.fwd_opts)) {
809  fail:
810 			logit_f("requested %s failed", fwd_desc);
811 			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
812 			    "Port forwarding failed");
813 			goto out;
814 		}
815 		add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
816 		freefwd = 0;
817 	} else {
818 		struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx;
819 
820 		fwd.handle = channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh, &fwd);
821 		if (fwd.handle < 0)
822 			goto fail;
823 		add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
824 		fctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fctx));
825 		fctx->cid = c->self;
826 		fctx->rid = rid;
827 		fctx->fid = options.num_remote_forwards - 1;
828 		client_register_global_confirm(mux_confirm_remote_forward,
829 		    fctx);
830 		freefwd = 0;
831 		c->mux_pause = 1; /* wait for mux_confirm_remote_forward */
832 		/* delayed reply in mux_confirm_remote_forward */
833 		goto out;
834 	}
835 	reply_ok(reply, rid);
836  out:
837 	free(fwd_desc);
838 	if (freefwd) {
839 		free(fwd.listen_host);
840 		free(fwd.listen_path);
841 		free(fwd.connect_host);
842 		free(fwd.connect_path);
843 	}
844 	return ret;
845 }
846 
847 static int
848 mux_master_process_close_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
849     Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
850 {
851 	struct Forward fwd, *found_fwd;
852 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
853 	const char *error_reason = NULL;
854 	char *listen_addr = NULL, *connect_addr = NULL;
855 	u_int ftype;
856 	int r, i, ret = 0;
857 	u_int lport, cport;
858 
859 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
860 
861 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ftype)) != 0 ||
862 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &listen_addr, NULL)) != 0 ||
863 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &lport)) != 0 ||
864 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &connect_addr, NULL)) != 0 ||
865 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cport)) != 0 ||
866 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
867 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
868 		error_f("malformed message");
869 		ret = -1;
870 		goto out;
871 	}
872 
873 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
874 		free(listen_addr);
875 		listen_addr = NULL;
876 	}
877 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
878 		free(connect_addr);
879 		connect_addr = NULL;
880 	}
881 
882 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
883 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
884 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
885 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
886 	else
887 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
888 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
889 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
890 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
891 	else
892 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
893 
894 	debug2_f("channel %d: request cancel %s", c->self,
895 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
896 
897 	/* make sure this has been requested */
898 	found_fwd = NULL;
899 	switch (ftype) {
900 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
901 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
902 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
903 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
904 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
905 				found_fwd = options.local_forwards + i;
906 				break;
907 			}
908 		}
909 		break;
910 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
911 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
912 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
913 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
914 				found_fwd = options.remote_forwards + i;
915 				break;
916 			}
917 		}
918 		break;
919 	}
920 
921 	if (found_fwd == NULL)
922 		error_reason = "port not forwarded";
923 	else if (ftype == MUX_FWD_REMOTE) {
924 		/*
925 		 * This shouldn't fail unless we confused the host/port
926 		 * between options.remote_forwards and permitted_opens.
927 		 * However, for dynamic allocated listen ports we need
928 		 * to use the actual listen port.
929 		 */
930 		if (channel_request_rforward_cancel(ssh, found_fwd) == -1)
931 			error_reason = "port not in permitted opens";
932 	} else {	/* local and dynamic forwards */
933 		/* Ditto */
934 		if (channel_cancel_lport_listener(ssh, &fwd, fwd.connect_port,
935 		    &options.fwd_opts) == -1)
936 			error_reason = "port not found";
937 	}
938 
939 	if (error_reason != NULL)
940 		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid, error_reason);
941 	else {
942 		reply_ok(reply, rid);
943 		free(found_fwd->listen_host);
944 		free(found_fwd->listen_path);
945 		free(found_fwd->connect_host);
946 		free(found_fwd->connect_path);
947 		found_fwd->listen_host = found_fwd->connect_host = NULL;
948 		found_fwd->listen_path = found_fwd->connect_path = NULL;
949 		found_fwd->listen_port = found_fwd->connect_port = 0;
950 	}
951  out:
952 	free(fwd_desc);
953 	free(listen_addr);
954 	free(connect_addr);
955 
956 	return ret;
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 mux_master_process_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
961     Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
962 {
963 	Channel *nc;
964 	char *chost = NULL;
965 	u_int cport, i, j;
966 	int r, new_fd[2];
967 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx;
968 
969 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(m)) != 0 || /* reserved */
970 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &chost, NULL)) != 0 ||
971 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &cport)) != 0) {
972 		free(chost);
973 		error_f("malformed message");
974 		return -1;
975 	}
976 
977 	debug2_f("channel %d: stdio fwd to %s:%u", c->self, chost, cport);
978 
979 	/* Gather fds from client */
980 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
981 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
982 			error_f("failed to receive fd %d from client", i);
983 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
984 				close(new_fd[j]);
985 			free(chost);
986 
987 			/* prepare reply */
988 			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
989 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
990 			return -1;
991 		}
992 	}
993 
994 	debug3_f("got fds stdin %d, stdout %d", new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
995 
996 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
997 	if (c->have_remote_id) {
998 		debug2_f("session already open");
999 		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid,
1000 		    "Multiple sessions not supported");
1001  cleanup:
1002 		close(new_fd[0]);
1003 		close(new_fd[1]);
1004 		free(chost);
1005 		return 0;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1009 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1010 		if (!ask_permission("Allow forward to %s:%u? ",
1011 		    chost, cport)) {
1012 			debug2_f("stdio fwd refused by user");
1013 			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED, rid,
1014 			    "Permission denied");
1015 			goto cleanup;
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1020 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
1021 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
1022 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
1023 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
1024 
1025 	nc = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, chost, cport, new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
1026 	free(chost);
1027 
1028 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
1029 	c->remote_id = nc->self;	/* link control -> session channel */
1030 	c->have_remote_id = 1;
1031 
1032 	debug2_f("channel_new: %d control %d", nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
1033 
1034 	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, nc->self,
1035 	    mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
1036 
1037 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
1038 	cctx->rid = rid;
1039 	channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, nc->self, mux_stdio_confirm, cctx);
1040 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
1041 
1042 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux stdio fwd session. */
1047 static void
1048 mux_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1049 {
1050 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1051 	Channel *c, *cc;
1052 	struct sshbuf *reply;
1053 	int r;
1054 
1055 	if (cctx == NULL)
1056 		fatal_f("cctx == NULL");
1057 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL)
1058 		fatal_f("no channel for id %d", id);
1059 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1060 		fatal_f("channel %d lacks control channel %d",
1061 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1062 	if ((reply = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1063 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1064 
1065 	if (!success) {
1066 		debug3_f("sending failure reply");
1067 		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, cctx->rid,
1068 		    "Session open refused by peer");
1069 		/* prepare reply */
1070 		goto done;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	debug3_f("sending success reply");
1074 	/* prepare reply */
1075 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED)) != 0 ||
1076 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, cctx->rid)) != 0 ||
1077 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, c->self)) != 0)
1078 		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1079 
1080  done:
1081 	/* Send reply */
1082 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(cc->output, reply)) != 0)
1083 		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
1084 	sshbuf_free(reply);
1085 
1086 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1087 		fatal_f("mux_pause %d", cc->mux_pause);
1088 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1089 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1090 	free(cctx);
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int
1094 mux_master_process_stop_listening(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
1095     Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
1096 {
1097 	debug_f("channel %d: stop listening", c->self);
1098 
1099 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1100 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1101 		if (!ask_permission("Disable further multiplexing on shared "
1102 		    "connection to %s? ", host)) {
1103 			debug2_f("stop listen refused by user");
1104 			reply_error(reply, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED, rid,
1105 			    "Permission denied");
1106 			return 0;
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	if (mux_listener_channel != NULL) {
1111 		channel_free(ssh, mux_listener_channel);
1112 		client_stop_mux();
1113 		free(options.control_path);
1114 		options.control_path = NULL;
1115 		mux_listener_channel = NULL;
1116 		muxserver_sock = -1;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	reply_ok(reply, rid);
1120 	return 0;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int
1124 mux_master_process_proxy(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
1125     Channel *c, struct sshbuf *m, struct sshbuf *reply)
1126 {
1127 	int r;
1128 
1129 	debug_f("channel %d: proxy request", c->self);
1130 
1131 	c->mux_rcb = channel_proxy_downstream;
1132 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, MUX_S_PROXY)) != 0 ||
1133 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, rid)) != 0)
1134 		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1135 
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 /* Channel callbacks fired on read/write from mux client fd */
1140 static int
1141 mux_master_read_cb(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
1142 {
1143 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
1144 	struct sshbuf *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
1145 	u_int type, rid, i;
1146 	int r, ret = -1;
1147 
1148 	if ((out = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1149 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1150 
1151 	/* Setup ctx and  */
1152 	if (c->mux_ctx == NULL) {
1153 		state = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*state));
1154 		c->mux_ctx = state;
1155 		channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self,
1156 		    mux_master_control_cleanup_cb, 0);
1157 
1158 		/* Send hello */
1159 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(out, MUX_MSG_HELLO)) != 0 ||
1160 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(out, SSHMUX_VER)) != 0)
1161 			fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1162 		/* no extensions */
1163 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c->output, out)) != 0)
1164 			fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
1165 		debug3_f("channel %d: hello sent", c->self);
1166 		ret = 0;
1167 		goto out;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/* Channel code ensures that we receive whole packets */
1171 	if ((r = sshbuf_froms(c->input, &in)) != 0) {
1172  malf:
1173 		error_f("malformed message");
1174 		goto out;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(in, &type)) != 0)
1178 		goto malf;
1179 	debug3_f("channel %d packet type 0x%08x len %zu", c->self,
1180 	    type, sshbuf_len(in));
1181 
1182 	if (type == MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1183 		rid = 0;
1184 	else {
1185 		if (!state->hello_rcvd) {
1186 			error_f("expected MUX_MSG_HELLO(0x%08x), "
1187 			    "received 0x%08x", MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1188 			goto out;
1189 		}
1190 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(in, &rid)) != 0)
1191 			goto malf;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	for (i = 0; mux_master_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1195 		if (type == mux_master_handlers[i].type) {
1196 			ret = mux_master_handlers[i].handler(ssh, rid,
1197 			    c, in, out);
1198 			break;
1199 		}
1200 	}
1201 	if (mux_master_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1202 		error_f("unsupported mux message 0x%08x", type);
1203 		reply_error(out, MUX_S_FAILURE, rid, "unsupported request");
1204 		ret = 0;
1205 	}
1206 	/* Enqueue reply packet */
1207 	if (sshbuf_len(out) != 0 &&
1208 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c->output, out)) != 0)
1209 		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
1210  out:
1211 	sshbuf_free(in);
1212 	sshbuf_free(out);
1213 	return ret;
1214 }
1215 
1216 void
1217 mux_exit_message(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, int exitval)
1218 {
1219 	struct sshbuf *m;
1220 	Channel *mux_chan;
1221 	int r;
1222 
1223 	debug3_f("channel %d: exit message, exitval %d", c->self, exitval);
1224 
1225 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1226 		fatal_f("channel %d missing mux %d", c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1227 
1228 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1229 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1230 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1231 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE)) != 0 ||
1232 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, c->self)) != 0 ||
1233 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, exitval)) != 0 ||
1234 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(mux_chan->output, m)) != 0)
1235 		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1236 	sshbuf_free(m);
1237 }
1238 
1239 void
1240 mux_tty_alloc_failed(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
1241 {
1242 	struct sshbuf *m;
1243 	Channel *mux_chan;
1244 	int r;
1245 
1246 	debug3_f("channel %d: TTY alloc failed", c->self);
1247 
1248 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1249 		fatal_f("channel %d missing mux %d", c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1250 
1251 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1252 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1253 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1254 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL)) != 0 ||
1255 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, c->self)) != 0 ||
1256 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(mux_chan->output, m)) != 0)
1257 		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1258 	sshbuf_free(m);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /* Prepare a mux master to listen on a Unix domain socket. */
1262 void
1263 muxserver_listen(struct ssh *ssh)
1264 {
1265 	mode_t old_umask;
1266 	char *orig_control_path = options.control_path;
1267 	char rbuf[16+1];
1268 	u_int i, r;
1269 	int oerrno;
1270 
1271 	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1272 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1273 		return;
1274 
1275 	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * Use a temporary path before listen so we can pseudo-atomically
1279 	 * establish the listening socket in its final location to avoid
1280 	 * other processes racing in between bind() and listen() and hitting
1281 	 * an unready socket.
1282 	 */
1283 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rbuf) - 1; i++) {
1284 		r = arc4random_uniform(26+26+10);
1285 		rbuf[i] = (r < 26) ? 'a' + r :
1286 		    (r < 26*2) ? 'A' + r - 26 :
1287 		    '0' + r - 26 - 26;
1288 	}
1289 	rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] = '\0';
1290 	options.control_path = NULL;
1291 	xasprintf(&options.control_path, "%s.%s", orig_control_path, rbuf);
1292 	debug3_f("temporary control path %s", options.control_path);
1293 
1294 	old_umask = umask(0177);
1295 	muxserver_sock = unix_listener(options.control_path, 64, 0);
1296 	oerrno = errno;
1297 	umask(old_umask);
1298 	if (muxserver_sock < 0) {
1299 		if (oerrno == EINVAL || oerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1300 			error("ControlSocket %s already exists, "
1301 			    "disabling multiplexing", options.control_path);
1302  disable_mux_master:
1303 			if (muxserver_sock != -1) {
1304 				close(muxserver_sock);
1305 				muxserver_sock = -1;
1306 			}
1307 			free(orig_control_path);
1308 			free(options.control_path);
1309 			options.control_path = NULL;
1310 			options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1311 			return;
1312 		} else {
1313 			/* unix_listener() logs the error */
1314 			cleanup_exit(254);
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	/* Now atomically "move" the mux socket into position */
1319 	if (link(options.control_path, orig_control_path) != 0) {
1320 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
1321 			fatal_f("link mux listener %s => %s: %s",
1322 			    options.control_path, orig_control_path,
1323 			    strerror(errno));
1324 		}
1325 		error("ControlSocket %s already exists, disabling multiplexing",
1326 		    orig_control_path);
1327 		unlink(options.control_path);
1328 		goto disable_mux_master;
1329 	}
1330 	unlink(options.control_path);
1331 	free(options.control_path);
1332 	options.control_path = orig_control_path;
1333 
1334 	set_nonblock(muxserver_sock);
1335 
1336 	mux_listener_channel = channel_new(ssh, "mux listener",
1337 	    SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER, muxserver_sock, muxserver_sock, -1,
1338 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1339 	    0, options.control_path, 1);
1340 	mux_listener_channel->mux_rcb = mux_master_read_cb;
1341 	debug3_f("mux listener channel %d fd %d",
1342 	    mux_listener_channel->self, mux_listener_channel->sock);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux client session. */
1346 static void
1347 mux_session_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1348 {
1349 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1350 	const char *display;
1351 	Channel *c, *cc;
1352 	int i, r;
1353 	struct sshbuf *reply;
1354 
1355 	if (cctx == NULL)
1356 		fatal_f("cctx == NULL");
1357 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL)
1358 		fatal_f("no channel for id %d", id);
1359 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1360 		fatal_f("channel %d lacks control channel %d",
1361 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1362 	if ((reply = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1363 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1364 
1365 	if (!success) {
1366 		debug3_f("sending failure reply");
1367 		reply_error(reply, MUX_S_FAILURE, cctx->rid,
1368 		    "Session open refused by peer");
1369 		goto done;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1373 	if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1374 		char *proto, *data;
1375 
1376 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1377 		if (client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display, options.xauth_location,
1378 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, options.forward_x11_timeout,
1379 		    &proto, &data) == 0) {
1380 			/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1381 			debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1382 			    "spoofing.");
1383 			x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id,
1384 			    display, proto, data, 1);
1385 			/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1386 			client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding",
1387 			    CONFIRM_WARN);
1388 		}
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
1392 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1393 		channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1394 		if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1395 			fatal_fr(r, "send");
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	client_session2_setup(ssh, id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
1399 	    cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, cctx->cmd, cctx->env);
1400 
1401 	debug3_f("sending success reply");
1402 	/* prepare reply */
1403 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED)) != 0 ||
1404 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, cctx->rid)) != 0 ||
1405 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(reply, c->self)) != 0)
1406 		fatal_fr(r, "reply");
1407 
1408  done:
1409 	/* Send reply */
1410 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(cc->output, reply)) != 0)
1411 		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
1412 	sshbuf_free(reply);
1413 
1414 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1415 		fatal_f("mux_pause %d", cc->mux_pause);
1416 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1417 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1418 	sshbuf_free(cctx->cmd);
1419 	free(cctx->term);
1420 	if (cctx->env != NULL) {
1421 		for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
1422 			free(cctx->env[i]);
1423 		free(cctx->env);
1424 	}
1425 	free(cctx);
1426 }
1427 
1428 /* ** Multiplexing client support */
1429 
1430 /* Exit signal handler */
1431 static void
1432 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1433 {
1434 	muxclient_terminate = signo;
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * Relay signal handler - used to pass some signals from mux client to
1439  * mux master.
1440  */
1441 static void
1442 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1443 {
1444 	int save_errno = errno;
1445 
1446 	if (muxserver_pid > 1)
1447 		kill(muxserver_pid, signo);
1448 
1449 	errno = save_errno;
1450 }
1451 
1452 static int
1453 mux_client_read(int fd, struct sshbuf *b, size_t need)
1454 {
1455 	size_t have;
1456 	ssize_t len;
1457 	u_char *p;
1458 	struct pollfd pfd;
1459 	int r;
1460 
1461 	pfd.fd = fd;
1462 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
1463 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(b, need, &p)) != 0)
1464 		fatal_fr(r, "reserve");
1465 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1466 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1467 			errno = EINTR;
1468 			return -1;
1469 		}
1470 		len = read(fd, p + have, need - have);
1471 		if (len == -1) {
1472 			switch (errno) {
1473 			case EAGAIN:
1474 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1475 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1476 			case EINTR:
1477 				continue;
1478 			default:
1479 				return -1;
1480 			}
1481 		}
1482 		if (len == 0) {
1483 			errno = EPIPE;
1484 			return -1;
1485 		}
1486 		have += (size_t)len;
1487 	}
1488 	return 0;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int
1492 mux_client_write_packet(int fd, struct sshbuf *m)
1493 {
1494 	struct sshbuf *queue;
1495 	u_int have, need;
1496 	int r, oerrno, len;
1497 	const u_char *ptr;
1498 	struct pollfd pfd;
1499 
1500 	pfd.fd = fd;
1501 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1502 	if ((queue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1503 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1504 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(queue, m)) != 0)
1505 		fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
1506 
1507 	need = sshbuf_len(queue);
1508 	ptr = sshbuf_ptr(queue);
1509 
1510 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1511 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1512 			sshbuf_free(queue);
1513 			errno = EINTR;
1514 			return -1;
1515 		}
1516 		len = write(fd, ptr + have, need - have);
1517 		if (len == -1) {
1518 			switch (errno) {
1519 			case EAGAIN:
1520 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1521 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1522 			case EINTR:
1523 				continue;
1524 			default:
1525 				oerrno = errno;
1526 				sshbuf_free(queue);
1527 				errno = oerrno;
1528 				return -1;
1529 			}
1530 		}
1531 		if (len == 0) {
1532 			sshbuf_free(queue);
1533 			errno = EPIPE;
1534 			return -1;
1535 		}
1536 		have += (u_int)len;
1537 	}
1538 	sshbuf_free(queue);
1539 	return 0;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static int
1543 mux_client_read_packet(int fd, struct sshbuf *m)
1544 {
1545 	struct sshbuf *queue;
1546 	size_t need, have;
1547 	const u_char *ptr;
1548 	int r, oerrno;
1549 
1550 	if ((queue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1551 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1552 	if (mux_client_read(fd, queue, 4) != 0) {
1553 		if ((oerrno = errno) == EPIPE)
1554 			debug3_f("read header failed: %s",
1555 			    strerror(errno));
1556 		sshbuf_free(queue);
1557 		errno = oerrno;
1558 		return -1;
1559 	}
1560 	need = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(queue));
1561 	if (mux_client_read(fd, queue, need) != 0) {
1562 		oerrno = errno;
1563 		debug3_f("read body failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1564 		sshbuf_free(queue);
1565 		errno = oerrno;
1566 		return -1;
1567 	}
1568 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(queue, &ptr, &have)) != 0 ||
1569 	    (r = sshbuf_put(m, ptr, have)) != 0)
1570 		fatal_fr(r, "dequeue");
1571 	sshbuf_free(queue);
1572 	return 0;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static int
1576 mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd)
1577 {
1578 	struct sshbuf *m;
1579 	u_int type, ver;
1580 	int r, ret = -1;
1581 
1582 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1583 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1584 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_MSG_HELLO)) != 0 ||
1585 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, SSHMUX_VER)) != 0)
1586 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble hello");
1587 	/* no extensions */
1588 
1589 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1590 		debug_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1591 		goto out;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1595 
1596 	/* Read their HELLO */
1597 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1598 		debug_f("read packet failed");
1599 		goto out;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0)
1603 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1604 	if (type != MUX_MSG_HELLO) {
1605 		error_f("expected HELLO (%u) got %u", MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1606 		goto out;
1607 	}
1608 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ver)) != 0)
1609 		fatal_fr(r, "parse version");
1610 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
1611 		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
1612 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
1613 		goto out;
1614 	}
1615 	debug2_f("master version %u", ver);
1616 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
1617 	while (sshbuf_len(m) > 0) {
1618 		char *name = NULL;
1619 
1620 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
1621 		    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(m)) != 0) { /* value */
1622 			error_fr(r, "parse extension");
1623 			goto out;
1624 		}
1625 		debug2("Unrecognised master extension \"%s\"", name);
1626 		free(name);
1627 	}
1628 	/* success */
1629 	ret = 0;
1630  out:
1631 	sshbuf_free(m);
1632 	return ret;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static u_int
1636 mux_client_request_alive(int fd)
1637 {
1638 	struct sshbuf *m;
1639 	char *e;
1640 	u_int pid, type, rid;
1641 	int r;
1642 
1643 	debug3_f("entering");
1644 
1645 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1646 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1647 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK)) != 0 ||
1648 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0)
1649 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1650 
1651 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
1652 		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1653 
1654 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1655 
1656 	/* Read their reply */
1657 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1658 		sshbuf_free(m);
1659 		return 0;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0)
1663 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1664 	if (type != MUX_S_ALIVE) {
1665 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1666 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1667 		fatal_f("master returned error: %s", e);
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
1671 		fatal_fr(r, "parse remote ID");
1672 	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
1673 		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1674 		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
1675 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &pid)) != 0)
1676 		fatal_fr(r, "parse PID");
1677 	sshbuf_free(m);
1678 
1679 	debug3_f("done pid = %u", pid);
1680 
1681 	muxclient_request_id++;
1682 
1683 	return pid;
1684 }
1685 
1686 static void
1687 mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)
1688 {
1689 	struct sshbuf *m;
1690 	char *e;
1691 	u_int type, rid;
1692 	int r;
1693 
1694 	debug3_f("entering");
1695 
1696 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1697 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1698 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_TERMINATE)) != 0 ||
1699 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0)
1700 		fatal_fr(r, "request");
1701 
1702 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
1703 		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1704 
1705 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1706 
1707 	/* Read their reply */
1708 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1709 		/* Remote end exited already */
1710 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
1711 			sshbuf_free(m);
1712 			return;
1713 		}
1714 		fatal_f("read from master failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
1718 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
1719 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1720 	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
1721 		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1722 		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
1723 	switch (type) {
1724 	case MUX_S_OK:
1725 		break;
1726 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1727 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1728 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1729 		fatal("Master refused termination request: %s", e);
1730 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1731 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1732 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1733 		fatal_f("termination request failed: %s", e);
1734 	default:
1735 		fatal_f("unexpected response from master 0x%08x", type);
1736 	}
1737 	sshbuf_free(m);
1738 	muxclient_request_id++;
1739 }
1740 
1741 static int
1742 mux_client_forward(int fd, int cancel_flag, u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
1743 {
1744 	struct sshbuf *m;
1745 	char *e, *fwd_desc;
1746 	const char *lhost, *chost;
1747 	u_int type, rid;
1748 	int r;
1749 
1750 	fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, fwd);
1751 	debug("Requesting %s %s",
1752 	    cancel_flag ? "cancellation of" : "forwarding of", fwd_desc);
1753 	free(fwd_desc);
1754 
1755 	type = cancel_flag ? MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD : MUX_C_OPEN_FWD;
1756 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL)
1757 		lhost = fwd->listen_path;
1758 	else if (fwd->listen_host == NULL)
1759 		lhost = "";
1760 	else if (*fwd->listen_host == '\0')
1761 		lhost = "*";
1762 	else
1763 		lhost = fwd->listen_host;
1764 
1765 	if (fwd->connect_path != NULL)
1766 		chost = fwd->connect_path;
1767 	else if (fwd->connect_host == NULL)
1768 		chost = "";
1769 	else
1770 		chost = fwd->connect_host;
1771 
1772 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1773 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1774 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, type)) != 0 ||
1775 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0 ||
1776 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ftype)) != 0 ||
1777 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, lhost)) != 0 ||
1778 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, fwd->listen_port)) != 0 ||
1779 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, chost)) != 0 ||
1780 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, fwd->connect_port)) != 0)
1781 		fatal_fr(r, "request");
1782 
1783 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
1784 		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1785 
1786 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1787 
1788 	/* Read their reply */
1789 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1790 		sshbuf_free(m);
1791 		return -1;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
1795 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
1796 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1797 	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
1798 		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1799 		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
1800 
1801 	switch (type) {
1802 	case MUX_S_OK:
1803 		break;
1804 	case MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT:
1805 		if (cancel_flag)
1806 			fatal_f("got MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT for cancel");
1807 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &fwd->allocated_port)) != 0)
1808 			fatal_fr(r, "parse port");
1809 		verbose("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1810 		    fwd->allocated_port,
1811 		    fwd->connect_host ? fwd->connect_host : "",
1812 		    fwd->connect_port);
1813 		if (muxclient_command == SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD)
1814 			fprintf(stdout, "%i\n", fwd->allocated_port);
1815 		break;
1816 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1817 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1818 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1819 		sshbuf_free(m);
1820 		error("Master refused forwarding request: %s", e);
1821 		return -1;
1822 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1823 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1824 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1825 		sshbuf_free(m);
1826 		error_f("forwarding request failed: %s", e);
1827 		return -1;
1828 	default:
1829 		fatal_f("unexpected response from master 0x%08x", type);
1830 	}
1831 	sshbuf_free(m);
1832 
1833 	muxclient_request_id++;
1834 	return 0;
1835 }
1836 
1837 static int
1838 mux_client_forwards(int fd, int cancel_flag)
1839 {
1840 	int i, ret = 0;
1841 
1842 	debug3_f("%s forwardings: %d local, %d remote",
1843 	    cancel_flag ? "cancel" : "request",
1844 	    options.num_local_forwards, options.num_remote_forwards);
1845 
1846 	/* XXX ExitOnForwardingFailure */
1847 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1848 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag,
1849 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port == 0 ?
1850 		    MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC : MUX_FWD_LOCAL,
1851 		    options.local_forwards + i) != 0)
1852 			ret = -1;
1853 	}
1854 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1855 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag, MUX_FWD_REMOTE,
1856 		    options.remote_forwards + i) != 0)
1857 			ret = -1;
1858 	}
1859 	return ret;
1860 }
1861 
1862 static int
1863 mux_client_request_session(int fd)
1864 {
1865 	struct sshbuf *m;
1866 	char *e;
1867 	const char *term;
1868 	u_int echar, rid, sid, esid, exitval, type, exitval_seen;
1869 	extern char **environ;
1870 	int r, i, rawmode;
1871 
1872 	debug3_f("entering");
1873 
1874 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1875 		error_f("master alive request failed");
1876 		return -1;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1880 
1881 	if (stdin_null_flag && stdfd_devnull(1, 0, 0) == -1)
1882 		fatal_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1883 
1884 	if ((term = getenv("TERM")) == NULL)
1885 		term = "";
1886 	echar = 0xffffffff;
1887 	if (options.escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
1888 	    echar = (u_int)options.escape_char;
1889 
1890 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1891 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1892 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_NEW_SESSION)) != 0 ||
1893 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0 ||
1894 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, NULL, 0)) != 0 || /* reserved */
1895 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, tty_flag)) != 0 ||
1896 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, options.forward_x11)) != 0 ||
1897 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, options.forward_agent)) != 0 ||
1898 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, subsystem_flag)) != 0 ||
1899 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, echar)) != 0 ||
1900 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, term)) != 0 ||
1901 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, command)) != 0)
1902 		fatal_fr(r, "request");
1903 
1904 	/* Pass environment */
1905 	if (options.num_send_env > 0 && environ != NULL) {
1906 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
1907 			if (!env_permitted(environ[i]))
1908 				continue;
1909 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, environ[i])) != 0)
1910 				fatal_fr(r, "request sendenv");
1911 		}
1912 	}
1913 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_setenv; i++) {
1914 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.setenv[i])) != 0)
1915 			fatal_fr(r, "request setenv");
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
1919 		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
1920 
1921 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1922 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1923 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1924 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
1925 		fatal_f("send fds failed");
1926 
1927 	debug3_f("session request sent");
1928 
1929 	/* Read their reply */
1930 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1931 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
1932 		error_f("read from master failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1933 		sshbuf_free(m);
1934 		return -1;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
1938 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
1939 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1940 	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
1941 		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1942 		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
1943 
1944 	switch (type) {
1945 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1946 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &sid)) != 0)
1947 			fatal_fr(r, "parse session ID");
1948 		debug_f("master session id: %u", sid);
1949 		break;
1950 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1951 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1952 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1953 		error("Master refused session request: %s", e);
1954 		sshbuf_free(m);
1955 		return -1;
1956 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1957 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
1958 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
1959 		error_f("session request failed: %s", e);
1960 		sshbuf_free(m);
1961 		return -1;
1962 	default:
1963 		sshbuf_free(m);
1964 		error_f("unexpected response from master 0x%08x", type);
1965 		return -1;
1966 	}
1967 	muxclient_request_id++;
1968 
1969 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
1970 	if (pledge("stdio proc tty", NULL) == -1)
1971 		fatal_f("pledge(): %s", strerror(errno));
1972 #endif
1973 
1974 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1975 	ssh_signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1976 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1977 	ssh_signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1978 
1979 	rawmode = tty_flag;
1980 	if (tty_flag)
1981 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1982 
1983 	/*
1984 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1985 	 * Before it does, it is expected to write an exit message.
1986 	 * This process must read the value and wait for the closure of
1987 	 * the client_fd; if this one closes early, the multiplex master will
1988 	 * terminate early too (possibly losing data).
1989 	 */
1990 	for (exitval = 255, exitval_seen = 0;;) {
1991 		sshbuf_reset(m);
1992 		if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0)
1993 			break;
1994 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0)
1995 			fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1996 		switch (type) {
1997 		case MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL:
1998 			if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &esid)) != 0)
1999 				fatal_fr(r, "parse session ID");
2000 			if (esid != sid)
2001 				fatal_f("tty alloc fail on unknown session: "
2002 				    "my id %u theirs %u", sid, esid);
2003 			leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty ==
2004 			    REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2005 			rawmode = 0;
2006 			continue;
2007 		case MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE:
2008 			if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &esid)) != 0)
2009 				fatal_fr(r, "parse session ID");
2010 			if (esid != sid)
2011 				fatal_f("exit on unknown session: "
2012 				    "my id %u theirs %u", sid, esid);
2013 			if (exitval_seen)
2014 				fatal_f("exitval sent twice");
2015 			if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &exitval)) != 0)
2016 				fatal_fr(r, "parse exitval");
2017 			exitval_seen = 1;
2018 			continue;
2019 		default:
2020 			if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2021 				fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2022 			fatal_f("master returned error: %s", e);
2023 		}
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	close(fd);
2027 	if (rawmode)
2028 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2029 
2030 	if (muxclient_terminate) {
2031 		debug2("Exiting on signal: %s", strsignal(muxclient_terminate));
2032 		exitval = 255;
2033 	} else if (!exitval_seen) {
2034 		debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
2035 		exitval = 255;
2036 	} else
2037 		debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
2038 
2039 	if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
2040 		fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
2041 
2042 	exit(exitval);
2043 }
2044 
2045 static int
2046 mux_client_proxy(int fd)
2047 {
2048 	struct sshbuf *m;
2049 	char *e;
2050 	u_int type, rid;
2051 	int r;
2052 
2053 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2054 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
2055 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_PROXY)) != 0 ||
2056 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0)
2057 		fatal_fr(r, "request");
2058 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
2059 		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
2060 
2061 	sshbuf_reset(m);
2062 
2063 	/* Read their reply */
2064 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
2065 		sshbuf_free(m);
2066 		return 0;
2067 	}
2068 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
2069 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
2070 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
2071 	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
2072 		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2073 		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
2074 	if (type != MUX_S_PROXY) {
2075 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2076 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2077 		fatal_f("master returned error: %s", e);
2078 	}
2079 	sshbuf_free(m);
2080 
2081 	debug3_f("done");
2082 	muxclient_request_id++;
2083 	return 0;
2084 }
2085 
2086 static int
2087 mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
2088 {
2089 	struct sshbuf *m;
2090 	char *e;
2091 	u_int type, rid, sid;
2092 	int r;
2093 
2094 	debug3_f("entering");
2095 
2096 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
2097 		error_f("master alive request failed");
2098 		return -1;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
2102 
2103 	if (stdin_null_flag && stdfd_devnull(1, 0, 0) == -1)
2104 		fatal_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
2105 
2106 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2107 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
2108 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD)) != 0 ||
2109 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0 ||
2110 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, NULL, 0)) != 0 || /* reserved */
2111 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.stdio_forward_host)) != 0 ||
2112 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, options.stdio_forward_port)) != 0)
2113 		fatal_fr(r, "request");
2114 
2115 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
2116 		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
2117 
2118 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
2119 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
2120 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
2121 		fatal_f("send fds failed");
2122 
2123 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
2124 	if (pledge("stdio proc tty", NULL) == -1)
2125 		fatal_f("pledge(): %s", strerror(errno));
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 	debug3_f("stdio forward request sent");
2129 
2130 	/* Read their reply */
2131 	sshbuf_reset(m);
2132 
2133 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
2134 		error_f("read from master failed: %s", strerror(errno));
2135 		sshbuf_free(m);
2136 		return -1;
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
2140 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
2141 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
2142 	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
2143 		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2144 		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
2145 	switch (type) {
2146 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
2147 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &sid)) != 0)
2148 			fatal_fr(r, "parse session ID");
2149 		debug_f("master session id: %u", sid);
2150 		break;
2151 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2152 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2153 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2154 		sshbuf_free(m);
2155 		fatal("Master refused stdio forwarding request: %s", e);
2156 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2157 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2158 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2159 		sshbuf_free(m);
2160 		fatal("Stdio forwarding request failed: %s", e);
2161 	default:
2162 		sshbuf_free(m);
2163 		error_f("unexpected response from master 0x%08x", type);
2164 		return -1;
2165 	}
2166 	muxclient_request_id++;
2167 
2168 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
2169 	ssh_signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
2170 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
2171 	ssh_signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
2172 
2173 	/*
2174 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
2175 	 */
2176 	sshbuf_reset(m);
2177 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0) {
2178 		if (errno == EPIPE ||
2179 		    (errno == EINTR && muxclient_terminate != 0))
2180 			return 0;
2181 		fatal_f("mux_client_read_packet: %s", strerror(errno));
2182 	}
2183 	fatal_f("master returned unexpected message %u", type);
2184 }
2185 
2186 static void
2187 mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)
2188 {
2189 	struct sshbuf *m;
2190 	char *e;
2191 	u_int type, rid;
2192 	int r;
2193 
2194 	debug3_f("entering");
2195 
2196 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
2197 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
2198 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING)) != 0 ||
2199 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, muxclient_request_id)) != 0)
2200 		fatal_fr(r, "request");
2201 
2202 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, m) != 0)
2203 		fatal_f("write packet: %s", strerror(errno));
2204 
2205 	sshbuf_reset(m);
2206 
2207 	/* Read their reply */
2208 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, m) != 0)
2209 		fatal_f("read from master failed: %s", strerror(errno));
2210 
2211 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
2212 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &rid)) != 0)
2213 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
2214 	if (rid != muxclient_request_id)
2215 		fatal_f("out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2216 		    muxclient_request_id, rid);
2217 
2218 	switch (type) {
2219 	case MUX_S_OK:
2220 		break;
2221 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2222 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2223 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2224 		fatal("Master refused stop listening request: %s", e);
2225 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2226 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &e, NULL)) != 0)
2227 			fatal_fr(r, "parse error message");
2228 		fatal_f("stop listening request failed: %s", e);
2229 	default:
2230 		fatal_f("unexpected response from master 0x%08x", type);
2231 	}
2232 	sshbuf_free(m);
2233 	muxclient_request_id++;
2234 }
2235 
2236 /* Multiplex client main loop. */
2237 int
2238 muxclient(const char *path)
2239 {
2240 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
2241 	int sock;
2242 	u_int pid;
2243 
2244 	if (muxclient_command == 0) {
2245 		if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
2246 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD;
2247 		else
2248 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	switch (options.control_master) {
2252 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
2253 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
2254 		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
2255 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2256 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
2257 		break;
2258 	default:
2259 		return -1;
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
2263 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2264 
2265 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
2266 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
2267 		fatal("ControlPath too long ('%s' >= %u bytes)", path,
2268 		    (unsigned int)sizeof(addr.sun_path));
2269 
2270 	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
2271 		fatal_f("socket(): %s", strerror(errno));
2272 
2273 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
2274 		switch (muxclient_command) {
2275 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2276 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2277 			break;
2278 		default:
2279 			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2280 			    strerror(errno));
2281 		}
2282 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
2283 		    options.control_master != SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
2284 			debug("Stale control socket %.100s, unlinking", path);
2285 			unlink(path);
2286 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2287 			debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
2288 		} else {
2289 			error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2290 			    strerror(errno));
2291 		}
2292 		close(sock);
2293 		return -1;
2294 	}
2295 	set_nonblock(sock);
2296 
2297 	if (mux_client_hello_exchange(sock) != 0) {
2298 		error_f("master hello exchange failed");
2299 		close(sock);
2300 		return -1;
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	switch (muxclient_command) {
2304 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
2305 		if ((pid = mux_client_request_alive(sock)) == 0)
2306 			fatal_f("master alive check failed");
2307 		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%u)\r\n", pid);
2308 		exit(0);
2309 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
2310 		mux_client_request_terminate(sock);
2311 		if (options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
2312 			fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
2313 		exit(0);
2314 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD:
2315 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0)
2316 			fatal_f("master forward request failed");
2317 		exit(0);
2318 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2319 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0) {
2320 			error_f("master forward request failed");
2321 			return -1;
2322 		}
2323 		mux_client_request_session(sock);
2324 		return -1;
2325 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2326 		mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(sock);
2327 		exit(0);
2328 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP:
2329 		mux_client_request_stop_listening(sock);
2330 		if (options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
2331 			fprintf(stderr, "Stop listening request sent.\r\n");
2332 		exit(0);
2333 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD:
2334 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 1) != 0)
2335 			error_f("master cancel forward request failed");
2336 		exit(0);
2337 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY:
2338 		mux_client_proxy(sock);
2339 		return (sock);
2340 	default:
2341 		fatal("unrecognised muxclient_command %d", muxclient_command);
2342 	}
2343 }
2344