xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/cipher.c (revision e89934bbf778a6d6d6894877c4da59d0c7835b0f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cipher.c,v 1.9 2016/12/25 00:07:47 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.102 2016/08/03 05:41:57 djm Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
7  *                    All rights reserved
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  *
16  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
17  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21  * are met:
22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #include "includes.h"
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cipher.c,v 1.9 2016/12/25 00:07:47 christos Exp $");
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 
48 #include "cipher.h"
49 #include "misc.h"
50 #include "sshbuf.h"
51 #include "ssherr.h"
52 #include "digest.h"
53 
54 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
55 extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
56 extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
57 extern int ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
58 #endif
59 
60 struct sshcipher_ctx {
61 	int	plaintext;
62 	int	encrypt;
63 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX *evp;
64 	struct chachapoly_ctx cp_ctx; /* XXX union with evp? */
65 	struct aesctr_ctx ac_ctx; /* XXX union with evp? */
66 	const struct sshcipher *cipher;
67 };
68 
69 struct sshcipher {
70 	const char	*name;
71 	int	number;		/* for ssh1 only */
72 	u_int	block_size;
73 	u_int	key_len;
74 	u_int	iv_len;		/* defaults to block_size */
75 	u_int	auth_len;
76 	u_int	discard_len;
77 	u_int	flags;
78 #define CFLAG_CBC		(1<<0)
79 #define CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY	(1<<1)
80 #define CFLAG_AESCTR		(1<<2)
81 #define CFLAG_NONE		(1<<3)
82 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
83 	const EVP_CIPHER	*(*evptype)(void);
84 #else
85 	void	*ignored;
86 #endif
87 };
88 
89 static const struct sshcipher ciphers[] = {
90 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
91 	{ "des",	SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_des_cbc },
92 	{ "3des",	SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_3des },
93 	{ "blowfish",	SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_bf },
94 #endif
95 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
96 	{ "none",	SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_enc_null },
97 	{ "3des-cbc",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
98 	{ "blowfish-cbc",
99 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_bf_cbc },
100 	{ "cast128-cbc",
101 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_cast5_cbc },
102 	{ "arcfour",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_rc4 },
103 	{ "arcfour128",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 },
104 	{ "arcfour256",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 32, 0, 0, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 },
105 	{ "aes128-cbc",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
106 	{ "aes192-cbc",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
107 	{ "aes256-cbc",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
108 	{ "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
109 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
110 #ifdef AES_CTR_MT
111 	{ "aes128-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, evp_aes_ctr_mt },
112 	{ "aes192-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, evp_aes_ctr_mt },
113 	{ "aes256-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, evp_aes_ctr_mt },
114 #else
115 	{ "aes128-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_128_ctr },
116 	{ "aes192-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_192_ctr },
117 	{ "aes256-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_256_ctr },
118 #endif
119 	{ "aes128-gcm@openssh.com",
120 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 12, 16, 0, 0, EVP_aes_128_gcm },
121 	{ "aes256-gcm@openssh.com",
122 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 12, 16, 0, 0, EVP_aes_256_gcm },
123 #else
124 	{ "aes128-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
125 	{ "aes192-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
126 	{ "aes256-ctr",	SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
127 	{ "none",	SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_NONE, NULL },
128 #endif
129 	{ "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com",
130 			SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 64, 0, 16, 0, CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY, NULL },
131 
132 	{ NULL,		SSH_CIPHER_INVALID, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
133 };
134 
135 /*--*/
136 
137 /* Returns a comma-separated list of supported ciphers. */
138 char *
139 cipher_alg_list(char sep, int auth_only)
140 {
141 	char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
142 	size_t nlen, rlen = 0;
143 	const struct sshcipher *c;
144 
145 	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) {
146 		if (c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2)
147 			continue;
148 		if (auth_only && c->auth_len == 0)
149 			continue;
150 		if (ret != NULL)
151 			ret[rlen++] = sep;
152 		nlen = strlen(c->name);
153 		if ((tmp = realloc(ret, rlen + nlen + 2)) == NULL) {
154 			free(ret);
155 			return NULL;
156 		}
157 		ret = tmp;
158 		memcpy(ret + rlen, c->name, nlen + 1);
159 		rlen += nlen;
160 	}
161 	return ret;
162 }
163 
164 u_int
165 cipher_blocksize(const struct sshcipher *c)
166 {
167 	return (c->block_size);
168 }
169 
170 u_int
171 cipher_keylen(const struct sshcipher *c)
172 {
173 	return (c->key_len);
174 }
175 
176 u_int
177 cipher_seclen(const struct sshcipher *c)
178 {
179 	if (strcmp("3des-cbc", c->name) == 0)
180 		return 14;
181 	return cipher_keylen(c);
182 }
183 
184 u_int
185 cipher_authlen(const struct sshcipher *c)
186 {
187 	return (c->auth_len);
188 }
189 
190 u_int
191 cipher_ivlen(const struct sshcipher *c)
192 {
193 	/*
194 	 * Default is cipher block size, except for chacha20+poly1305 that
195 	 * needs no IV. XXX make iv_len == -1 default?
196 	 */
197 	return (c->iv_len != 0 || (c->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) ?
198 	    c->iv_len : c->block_size;
199 }
200 
201 u_int
202 cipher_get_number(const struct sshcipher *c)
203 {
204 	return (c->number);
205 }
206 
207 u_int
208 cipher_is_cbc(const struct sshcipher *c)
209 {
210 	return (c->flags & CFLAG_CBC) != 0;
211 }
212 
213 u_int
214 cipher_ctx_is_plaintext(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
215 {
216 	return cc->plaintext;
217 }
218 
219 u_int
220 cipher_ctx_get_number(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
221 {
222 	return cc->cipher->number;
223 }
224 
225 u_int
226 cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
227 {
228 	u_int mask = 0;
229 	mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES;		/* Mandatory */
230 	mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
231 	if (client) {
232 		mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
233 	}
234 	return mask;
235 }
236 
237 const struct sshcipher *
238 cipher_by_name(const char *name)
239 {
240 	const struct sshcipher *c;
241 	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
242 		if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
243 			return c;
244 	return NULL;
245 }
246 
247 const struct sshcipher *
248 cipher_by_number(int id)
249 {
250 	const struct sshcipher *c;
251 	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
252 		if (c->number == id)
253 			return c;
254 	return NULL;
255 }
256 
257 #define	CIPHER_SEP	","
258 int
259 ciphers_valid(const char *names)
260 {
261 	const struct sshcipher *c;
262 	char *cipher_list, *cp;
263 	char *p;
264 
265 	if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
266 		return 0;
267 	if ((cipher_list = cp = strdup(names)) == NULL)
268 		return 0;
269 	for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
270 	    (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
271 		c = cipher_by_name(p);
272 		if (c == NULL || (c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2 &&
273 c->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE)) {
274 			free(cipher_list);
275 			return 0;
276 		}
277 	}
278 	free(cipher_list);
279 	return 1;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Parses the name of the cipher.  Returns the number of the corresponding
284  * cipher, or -1 on error.
285  */
286 
287 int
288 cipher_number(const char *name)
289 {
290 	const struct sshcipher *c;
291 	if (name == NULL)
292 		return -1;
293 	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
294 		if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
295 			return c->number;
296 	return -1;
297 }
298 
299 const char *
300 cipher_name(int id)
301 {
302 	const struct sshcipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
303 	return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
304 }
305 
306 const char *
307 cipher_warning_message(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
308 {
309 	if (cc == NULL || cc->cipher == NULL)
310 		return NULL;
311 	if (cc->cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES)
312 		return "use of DES is strongly discouraged due to "
313 		    "cryptographic weaknesses";
314 	return NULL;
315 }
316 
317 int
318 cipher_init(struct sshcipher_ctx **ccp, const struct sshcipher *cipher,
319     const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
320     int do_encrypt)
321 {
322 	struct sshcipher_ctx *cc = NULL;
323 	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
324 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
325 	const EVP_CIPHER *type;
326 	int klen;
327 	u_char *junk, *discard;
328 #endif
329 
330 	*ccp = NULL;
331 	if ((cc = calloc(sizeof(*cc), 1)) == NULL)
332 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
333 
334 	if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
335 		if (keylen > 8)
336 			keylen = 8;
337 	}
338 
339 	cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
340 	cc->encrypt = do_encrypt;
341 
342 	if (keylen < cipher->key_len ||
343 	    (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher_ivlen(cipher))) {
344 		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
345 		goto out;
346 	}
347 
348 	cc->cipher = cipher;
349 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) {
350 		ret = chachapoly_init(&cc->cp_ctx, key, keylen);
351 		goto out;
352 	}
353 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
354 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) {
355 		aesctr_keysetup(&cc->ac_ctx, key, 8 * keylen, 8 * ivlen);
356 		aesctr_ivsetup(&cc->ac_ctx, iv);
357 		ret = 0;
358 		goto out;
359 	}
360 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0) {
361 		ret = 0;
362 		goto out;
363 	}
364 	ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
365 	goto out;
366 #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
367 	type = (*cipher->evptype)();
368 	if ((cc->evp = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()) == NULL) {
369 		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
370 		goto out;
371 	}
372 	if (EVP_CipherInit(cc->evp, type, NULL, (const u_char *)iv,
373 	    (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0) {
374 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
375 		goto out;
376 	}
377 	if (cipher_authlen(cipher) &&
378 	    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IV_FIXED,
379 	    -1, __UNCONST(iv))) {
380 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
381 		goto out;
382 	}
383 	klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(cc->evp);
384 	if (klen > 0 && keylen != (u_int)klen) {
385 		if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(cc->evp, keylen) == 0) {
386 			ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
387 			goto out;
388 		}
389 	}
390 	if (EVP_CipherInit(cc->evp, NULL, __UNCONST(key), NULL, -1) == 0) {
391 		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
392 		goto out;
393 	}
394 
395 	if (cipher->discard_len > 0) {
396 		if ((junk = malloc(cipher->discard_len)) == NULL ||
397 		    (discard = malloc(cipher->discard_len)) == NULL) {
398 			free(junk);
399 			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
400 			goto out;
401 		}
402 		ret = EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, discard, junk, cipher->discard_len);
403 		explicit_bzero(discard, cipher->discard_len);
404 		free(junk);
405 		free(discard);
406 		if (ret != 1) {
407 			ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
408 			goto out;
409 		}
410 	}
411 	ret = 0;
412 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
413  out:
414 	if (ret == 0) {
415 		/* success */
416 		*ccp = cc;
417 	} else {
418 		if (cc != NULL) {
419 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
420 			if (cc->evp != NULL)
421 				EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(cc->evp);
422 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
423 			explicit_bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
424 			free(cc);
425 		}
426 	}
427 	return ret;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * cipher_crypt() operates as following:
432  * Copy 'aadlen' bytes (without en/decryption) from 'src' to 'dest'.
433  * Theses bytes are treated as additional authenticated data for
434  * authenticated encryption modes.
435  * En/Decrypt 'len' bytes at offset 'aadlen' from 'src' to 'dest'.
436  * Use 'authlen' bytes at offset 'len'+'aadlen' as the authentication tag.
437  * This tag is written on encryption and verified on decryption.
438  * Both 'aadlen' and 'authlen' can be set to 0.
439  */
440 int
441 cipher_crypt(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_int seqnr, u_char *dest,
442    const u_char *src, u_int len, u_int aadlen, u_int authlen)
443 {
444 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) {
445 		return chachapoly_crypt(&cc->cp_ctx, seqnr, dest, src,
446 		    len, aadlen, authlen, cc->encrypt);
447 	}
448 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
449 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) {
450 		if (aadlen)
451 			memcpy(dest, src, aadlen);
452 		aesctr_encrypt_bytes(&cc->ac_ctx, src + aadlen,
453 		    dest + aadlen, len);
454 		return 0;
455 	}
456 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0) {
457 		memcpy(dest, src, aadlen + len);
458 		return 0;
459 	}
460 	return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
461 #else
462 	if (authlen) {
463 		u_char lastiv[1];
464 
465 		if (authlen != cipher_authlen(cc->cipher))
466 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
467 		/* increment IV */
468 		if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_IV_GEN,
469 		    1, lastiv))
470 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
471 		/* set tag on decyption */
472 		if (!cc->encrypt &&
473 		    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG,
474 		    authlen, __UNCONST(src + aadlen + len)))
475 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
476 	}
477 	if (aadlen) {
478 		if (authlen &&
479 		    EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, NULL, (const u_char *)src, aadlen) < 0)
480 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
481 		memcpy(dest, src, aadlen);
482 	}
483 	if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
484 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
485 	if (EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, dest + aadlen, (const u_char *)src + aadlen,
486 	    len) < 0)
487 		return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
488 	if (authlen) {
489 		/* compute tag (on encrypt) or verify tag (on decrypt) */
490 		if (EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, NULL, NULL, 0) < 0)
491 			return cc->encrypt ?
492 			    SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR : SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID;
493 		if (cc->encrypt &&
494 		    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG,
495 		    authlen, dest + aadlen + len))
496 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
497 	}
498 	return 0;
499 #endif
500 }
501 
502 /* Extract the packet length, including any decryption necessary beforehand */
503 int
504 cipher_get_length(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_int *plenp, u_int seqnr,
505     const u_char *cp, u_int len)
506 {
507 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
508 		return chachapoly_get_length(&cc->cp_ctx, plenp, seqnr,
509 		    cp, len);
510 	if (len < 4)
511 		return SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
512 	*plenp = get_u32(cp);
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 void
517 cipher_free(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
518 {
519 	if (cc == NULL)
520 		return;
521 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
522 		explicit_bzero(&cc->cp_ctx, sizeof(cc->cp_ctx));
523 	else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0)
524 		explicit_bzero(&cc->ac_ctx, sizeof(cc->ac_ctx));
525 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
526 	if (cc->evp != NULL) {
527 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(cc->evp);
528 		cc->evp = NULL;
529 	}
530 #endif
531 	explicit_bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
532 	free(cc);
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
537  * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
538  */
539 int
540 cipher_set_key_string(struct sshcipher_ctx **ccp,
541     const struct sshcipher *cipher, const char *passphrase, int do_encrypt)
542 {
543 	u_char digest[16];
544 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
545 
546 	if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_MD5,
547 	    passphrase, strlen(passphrase),
548 	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
549 		goto out;
550 
551 	r = cipher_init(ccp, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, do_encrypt);
552  out:
553 	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
554 	return r;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Exports an IV from the sshcipher_ctx required to export the key
559  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
560  * process.
561  */
562 int
563 cipher_get_keyiv_len(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
564 {
565 	const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
566 	int ivlen = 0;
567 
568 	if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
569 		ivlen = 24;
570 	else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
571 		ivlen = 0;
572 	else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0)
573 		ivlen = sizeof(cc->ac_ctx.ctr);
574 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
575 	else
576 		ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(cc->evp);
577 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
578 	return (ivlen);
579 }
580 
581 int
582 cipher_get_keyiv(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
583 {
584 	const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
585 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
586  	int evplen;
587 #endif
588 
589 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) {
590 		if (len != 0)
591 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
592 		return 0;
593 	}
594 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) {
595 		if (len != sizeof(cc->ac_ctx.ctr))
596 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
597 		memcpy(iv, cc->ac_ctx.ctr, len);
598 		return 0;
599 	}
600 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0)
601 		return 0;
602 
603 	switch (c->number) {
604 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
605 	case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
606 	case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
607 	case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
608 	case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
609 		evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(cc->evp);
610 		if (evplen == 0)
611 			return 0;
612 		else if (evplen < 0)
613 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
614 		if ((u_int)evplen != len)
615 			return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
616 		if (cipher_authlen(c)) {
617 			if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_IV_GEN,
618 			   len, iv))
619 			       return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
620 		} else
621 			memcpy(iv, cc->evp->iv, len);
622 		break;
623 #endif
624 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
625 	case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
626 		return ssh1_3des_iv(cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
627 #endif
628 	default:
629 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
630 	}
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
634 int
635 cipher_set_keyiv(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, const u_char *iv)
636 {
637 	const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
638 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
639  	int evplen = 0;
640 #endif
641 
642 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
643 		return 0;
644 	if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0)
645 		return 0;
646 
647 	switch (c->number) {
648 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
649 	case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
650 	case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
651 	case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
652 	case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
653 		evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(cc->evp);
654 		if (evplen <= 0)
655 			return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
656 		if (cipher_authlen(c)) {
657 			/* XXX iv arg is const, but EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl isn't */
658 			if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp,
659 			    EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IV_FIXED, -1, __UNCONST(iv)))
660 				return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
661 		} else
662 			memcpy(cc->evp->iv, iv, evplen);
663 		break;
664 #endif
665 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
666 	case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
667 		return ssh1_3des_iv(cc->evp, 1, __UNCONST(iv), 24);
668 #endif
669 	default:
670 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
671 	}
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
676 #define EVP_X_STATE(evp)	(evp)->cipher_data
677 #define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp)	(evp)->cipher->ctx_size
678 #endif
679 
680 int
681 cipher_get_keycontext(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_char *dat)
682 {
683 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
684 	const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
685 	int plen = 0;
686 
687 	if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
688 		plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
689 		if (dat == NULL)
690 			return (plen);
691 		memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
692 	}
693 	return (plen);
694 #else
695 	return 0;
696 #endif
697 }
698 
699 void
700 cipher_set_keycontext(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, const u_char *dat)
701 {
702 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
703 	const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
704 	int plen;
705 
706 	if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
707 		plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
708 		memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
709 	}
710 #endif
711 }
712