xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth2.c (revision d16b7486a53dcb8072b60ec6fcb4373a2d0c27b7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auth2.c,v 1.27 2023/07/26 17:58:15 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.166 2023/03/08 04:43:12 guenther Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 __RCSID("$NetBSD: auth2.c,v 1.27 2023/07/26 17:58:15 christos Exp $");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/uio.h>
33 
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <limits.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <time.h>
41 
42 #include "stdlib.h"
43 #include "atomicio.h"
44 #include "xmalloc.h"
45 #include "ssh2.h"
46 #include "packet.h"
47 #include "log.h"
48 #include "sshbuf.h"
49 #include "misc.h"
50 #include "servconf.h"
51 #include "sshkey.h"
52 #include "hostfile.h"
53 #include "auth.h"
54 #include "dispatch.h"
55 #include "pathnames.h"
56 #include "canohost.h"
57 #include "pfilter.h"
58 
59 #ifdef GSSAPI
60 #include "ssh-gss.h"
61 #endif
62 
63 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
64 #include "ssherr.h"
65 #include "digest.h"
66 
67 /* import */
68 extern ServerOptions options;
69 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
70 
71 /* methods */
72 
73 extern Authmethod method_none;
74 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
75 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
76 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
77 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
78 #ifdef KRB5
79 extern Authmethod method_kerberos;
80 #endif
81 #ifdef GSSAPI
82 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
83 #endif
84 
85 static int log_flag = 0;
86 
87 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
88 	&method_none,
89 	&method_pubkey,
90 #ifdef GSSAPI
91 	&method_gssapi,
92 #endif
93 	&method_passwd,
94 	&method_kbdint,
95 	&method_hostbased,
96 #ifdef KRB5
97 	&method_kerberos,
98 #endif
99 	NULL
100 };
101 
102 /* protocol */
103 
104 static int input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
105 static int input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
106 
107 /* helper */
108 static Authmethod *authmethod_byname(const char *);
109 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *, const char *);
110 static char *authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt);
111 
112 #define MATCH_NONE	0	/* method or submethod mismatch */
113 #define MATCH_METHOD	1	/* method matches (no submethod specified) */
114 #define MATCH_BOTH	2	/* method and submethod match */
115 #define MATCH_PARTIAL	3	/* method matches, submethod can't be checked */
116 static int list_starts_with(const char *, const char *, const char *);
117 
118 char *
119 auth2_read_banner(void)
120 {
121 	struct stat st;
122 	char *banner = NULL;
123 	size_t len, n;
124 	int fd;
125 
126 	if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
127 		return (NULL);
128 	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
129 		close(fd);
130 		return (NULL);
131 	}
132 	if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
133 		close(fd);
134 		return (NULL);
135 	}
136 
137 	len = (size_t)st.st_size;		/* truncate */
138 	banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
139 	n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
140 	close(fd);
141 
142 	if (n != len) {
143 		free(banner);
144 		return (NULL);
145 	}
146 	banner[n] = '\0';
147 
148 	return (banner);
149 }
150 
151 static void
152 userauth_send_banner(struct ssh *ssh, const char *msg)
153 {
154 	int r;
155 
156 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER)) != 0 ||
157 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, msg)) != 0 ||
158 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||	/* language, unused */
159 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
160 		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
161 	debug("%s: sent", __func__);
162 }
163 
164 static void
165 userauth_banner(struct ssh *ssh)
166 {
167 	char *banner = NULL;
168 
169 	if (options.banner == NULL)
170 		return;
171 
172 	if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL)
173 		goto done;
174 	userauth_send_banner(ssh, banner);
175 
176 done:
177 	free(banner);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
182  */
183 void
184 do_authentication2(struct ssh *ssh)
185 {
186 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
187 
188 	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
189 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
190 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success);
191 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
192 }
193 
194 static int
195 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
196 {
197 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
198 	char *service = NULL;
199 	int r, acceptit = 0;
200 
201 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
202 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
203 		goto out;
204 
205 	if (authctxt == NULL)
206 		fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
207 
208 	if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
209 		if (!authctxt->success) {
210 			acceptit = 1;
211 			/* now we can handle user-auth requests */
212 			ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
213 			    &input_userauth_request);
214 		}
215 	}
216 	/* XXX all other service requests are denied */
217 
218 	if (acceptit) {
219 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)) != 0 ||
220 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, service)) != 0 ||
221 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
222 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) < 0)
223 			goto out;
224 	} else {
225 		debug("bad service request %s", service);
226 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "bad service request %s", service);
227 	}
228 	r = 0;
229  out:
230 	free(service);
231 	return r;
232 }
233 
234 #define MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS 0.005
235 static double
236 user_specific_delay(const char *user)
237 {
238 	char b[512];
239 	size_t len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512);
240 	u_char *hash = xmalloc(len);
241 	double delay;
242 
243 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%llu%s",
244 	    (unsigned long long)options.timing_secret, user);
245 	if (ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, b, strlen(b), hash, len) != 0)
246 		fatal_f("ssh_digest_memory");
247 	/* 0-4.2 ms of delay */
248 	delay = (double)PEEK_U32(hash) / 1000 / 1000 / 1000 / 1000;
249 	freezero(hash, len);
250 	debug3_f("user specific delay %0.3lfms", delay/1000);
251 	return MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS + delay;
252 }
253 
254 static void
255 ensure_minimum_time_since(double start, double seconds)
256 {
257 	struct timespec ts;
258 	double elapsed = monotime_double() - start, req = seconds, remain;
259 
260 	/* if we've already passed the requested time, scale up */
261 	while ((remain = seconds - elapsed) < 0.0)
262 		seconds *= 2;
263 
264 	ts.tv_sec = remain;
265 	ts.tv_nsec = (remain - ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
266 	debug3_f("elapsed %0.3lfms, delaying %0.3lfms (requested %0.3lfms)",
267 	    elapsed*1000, remain*1000, req*1000);
268 	nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
269 }
270 
271 static int
272 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
273 {
274 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
275 	Authmethod *m = NULL;
276 	char *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *method = NULL, *style = NULL;
277 	int r, authenticated = 0;
278 	double tstart = monotime_double();
279 
280 	if (authctxt == NULL)
281 		fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
282 
283 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &user, NULL)) != 0 ||
284 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
285 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &method, NULL)) != 0)
286 		goto out;
287 	debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
288 	if (!log_flag) {
289 		logit("SSH: Server;Ltype: Authname;Remote: %s-%d;Name: %s",
290 		      ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), user);
291 		log_flag = 1;
292 	}
293 	debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
294 
295 	if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
296 		*style++ = 0;
297 
298 	if (authctxt->attempt >= 1024)
299 		auth_maxtries_exceeded(ssh);
300 	if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
301 		/* setup auth context */
302 		authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(ssh, user));
303 		authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
304 		if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
305 			authctxt->valid = 1;
306 			debug2_f("setting up authctxt for %s", user);
307 		} else {
308 			authctxt->valid = 0;
309 			/* Invalid user, fake password information */
310 			authctxt->pw = fakepw();
311 			pfilter_notify(1);
312 		}
313 #ifdef USE_PAM
314 		if (options.use_pam)
315 			PRIVSEP(start_pam(ssh));
316 #endif
317 		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
318 		    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating " : "invalid ", user);
319 		setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
320 		    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
321 		authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
322 		authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
323 		if (use_privsep)
324 			mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
325 		userauth_banner(ssh);
326 		if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0)
327 			ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh,
328 			    "no authentication methods enabled");
329 	} else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
330 	    strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
331 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Change of username or service "
332 		    "not allowed: (%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
333 		    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
334 	}
335 	/* reset state */
336 	auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
337 
338 #ifdef GSSAPI
339 	/* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
340 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
341 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
342 #endif
343 
344 	auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
345 	authctxt->postponed = 0;
346 	authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
347 
348 	/* try to authenticate user */
349 	m = authmethod_lookup(authctxt, method);
350 	if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
351 		debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
352 		authenticated =	m->userauth(ssh, method);
353 	}
354 	if (!authctxt->authenticated)
355 		ensure_minimum_time_since(tstart,
356 		    user_specific_delay(authctxt->user));
357 	userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, method, NULL);
358 	r = 0;
359  out:
360 	free(service);
361 	free(user);
362 	free(method);
363 	return r;
364 }
365 
366 void
367 userauth_finish(struct ssh *ssh, int authenticated, const char *packet_method,
368     const char *submethod)
369 {
370 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
371 	Authmethod *m = NULL;
372 	const char *method = packet_method;
373 	char *methods;
374 	int r, partial = 0;
375 
376 	if (authenticated) {
377 		if (!authctxt->valid) {
378 			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
379 			    authctxt->user);
380 		}
381 		if (authctxt->postponed)
382 			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated and postponed");
383 		/* prefer primary authmethod name to possible synonym */
384 		if ((m = authmethod_byname(method)) == NULL)
385 			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: bad method %s", method);
386 		method = m->name;
387 	}
388 
389 	/* Special handling for root */
390 	if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
391 	    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, method)) {
392 		authenticated = 0;
393 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
394 		PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
395 #endif
396 	}
397 
398 #ifdef USE_PAM
399 	if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
400 		if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
401 			/* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */
402 			if (sshbuf_len(loginmsg) > 0) {
403 				if ((r = sshbuf_put(loginmsg, "\0", 1)) != 0)
404 					fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
405 					    __func__, ssh_err(r));
406 				userauth_send_banner(ssh,
407 				    (const char *)sshbuf_ptr(loginmsg));
408 				if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) < 0) {
409 					sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r,
410 					    "%s: send PAM banner", __func__);
411 				}
412 			}
413 			fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
414 			    "configuration", authctxt->user);
415 		}
416 	}
417 #endif
418 
419 	if (authenticated && options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
420 		if (!auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt, method, submethod)) {
421 			authenticated = 0;
422 			partial = 1;
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	/* Log before sending the reply */
427 	auth_log(ssh, authenticated, partial, method, submethod);
428 
429 	/* Update information exposed to session */
430 	if (authenticated || partial)
431 		auth2_update_session_info(authctxt, method, submethod);
432 
433 	if (authctxt->postponed)
434 		return;
435 
436 	if (authenticated == 1) {
437 		/* turn off userauth */
438 		ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
439 		    &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
440 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS)) != 0 ||
441 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
442 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) < 0)
443 			fatal_fr(r, "send success packet");
444 		/* now we can break out */
445 		authctxt->success = 1;
446 		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
447 	} else {
448 		/* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
449 		if (!partial && !authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
450 		    (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0)) {
451 			authctxt->failures++;
452 			pfilter_notify(1);
453 		}
454 		if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries)
455 			auth_maxtries_exceeded(ssh);
456 		methods = authmethods_get(authctxt);
457 		debug3_f("failure partial=%d next methods=\"%s\"",
458 		    partial, methods);
459 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
460 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, methods)) != 0 ||
461 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, partial)) != 0 ||
462 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
463 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) < 0)
464 			fatal_fr(r, "send failure packet");
465 		free(methods);
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Checks whether method is allowed by at least one AuthenticationMethods
471  * methods list. Returns 1 if allowed, or no methods lists configured.
472  * 0 otherwise.
473  */
474 int
475 auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
476     const char *submethod)
477 {
478 	u_int i;
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * NB. authctxt->num_auth_methods might be zero as a result of
482 	 * auth2_setup_methods_lists(), so check the configuration.
483 	 */
484 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
485 		return 1;
486 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
487 		if (list_starts_with(authctxt->auth_methods[i], method,
488 		    submethod) != MATCH_NONE)
489 			return 1;
490 	}
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static char *
495 authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt)
496 {
497 	struct sshbuf *b;
498 	char *list;
499 	int i, r;
500 
501 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
502 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
503 	for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
504 		if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
505 			continue;
506 		if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
507 		    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0)
508 			continue;
509 		if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, authmethods[i]->name,
510 		    NULL))
511 			continue;
512 		if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) ? "," : "",
513 		    authmethods[i]->name)) != 0)
514 			fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
515 	}
516 	if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
517 		fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
518 	sshbuf_free(b);
519 	return list;
520 }
521 
522 static Authmethod *
523 authmethod_byname(const char *name)
524 {
525 	int i;
526 
527 	if (name == NULL)
528 		fatal_f("NULL authentication method name");
529 	for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
530 		if (strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0 ||
531 		    (authmethods[i]->synonym != NULL &&
532 		    strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->synonym) == 0))
533 			return authmethods[i];
534 	}
535 	debug_f("unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name);
536 	return NULL;
537 }
538 
539 static Authmethod *
540 authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *name)
541 {
542 	Authmethod *method;
543 
544 	if ((method = authmethod_byname(name)) == NULL)
545 		return NULL;
546 
547 	if (method->enabled == NULL || *(method->enabled) == 0) {
548 		debug3_f("method %s not enabled", name);
549 		return NULL;
550 	}
551 	if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, method->name, NULL)) {
552 		debug3_f("method %s not allowed "
553 		    "by AuthenticationMethods", name);
554 		return NULL;
555 	}
556 	return method;
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Check a comma-separated list of methods for validity. Is need_enable is
561  * non-zero, then also require that the methods are enabled.
562  * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the methods list is invalid.
563  */
564 int
565 auth2_methods_valid(const char *_methods, int need_enable)
566 {
567 	char *methods, *omethods, *method, *p;
568 	u_int i, found;
569 	int ret = -1;
570 
571 	if (*_methods == '\0') {
572 		error("empty authentication method list");
573 		return -1;
574 	}
575 	omethods = methods = xstrdup(_methods);
576 	while ((method = strsep(&methods, ",")) != NULL) {
577 		for (found = i = 0; !found && authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
578 			if ((p = strchr(method, ':')) != NULL)
579 				*p = '\0';
580 			if (strcmp(method, authmethods[i]->name) != 0)
581 				continue;
582 			if (need_enable) {
583 				if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
584 				    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0) {
585 					error("Disabled method \"%s\" in "
586 					    "AuthenticationMethods list \"%s\"",
587 					    method, _methods);
588 					goto out;
589 				}
590 			}
591 			found = 1;
592 			break;
593 		}
594 		if (!found) {
595 			error("Unknown authentication method \"%s\" in list",
596 			    method);
597 			goto out;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	ret = 0;
601  out:
602 	free(omethods);
603 	return ret;
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * Prune the AuthenticationMethods supplied in the configuration, removing
608  * any methods lists that include disabled methods. Note that this might
609  * leave authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0, even when multiple required auth
610  * has been requested. For this reason, all tests for whether multiple is
611  * enabled should consult options.num_auth_methods directly.
612  */
613 int
614 auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt)
615 {
616 	u_int i;
617 
618 	/* First, normalise away the "any" pseudo-method */
619 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 1 &&
620 	    strcmp(options.auth_methods[0], "any") == 0) {
621 		free(options.auth_methods[0]);
622 		options.auth_methods[0] = NULL;
623 		options.num_auth_methods = 0;
624 	}
625 
626 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
627 		return 0;
628 	debug3_f("checking methods");
629 	authctxt->auth_methods = xcalloc(options.num_auth_methods,
630 	    sizeof(*authctxt->auth_methods));
631 	authctxt->num_auth_methods = 0;
632 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
633 		if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i], 1) != 0) {
634 			logit("Authentication methods list \"%s\" contains "
635 			    "disabled method, skipping",
636 			    options.auth_methods[i]);
637 			continue;
638 		}
639 		debug("authentication methods list %d: %s",
640 		    authctxt->num_auth_methods, options.auth_methods[i]);
641 		authctxt->auth_methods[authctxt->num_auth_methods++] =
642 		    xstrdup(options.auth_methods[i]);
643 	}
644 	if (authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0) {
645 		error("No AuthenticationMethods left after eliminating "
646 		    "disabled methods");
647 		return -1;
648 	}
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 static int
653 list_starts_with(const char *methods, const char *method,
654     const char *submethod)
655 {
656 	size_t l = strlen(method);
657 	int match;
658 	const char *p;
659 
660 	if (strncmp(methods, method, l) != 0)
661 		return MATCH_NONE;
662 	p = methods + l;
663 	match = MATCH_METHOD;
664 	if (*p == ':') {
665 		if (!submethod)
666 			return MATCH_PARTIAL;
667 		l = strlen(submethod);
668 		p += 1;
669 		if (strncmp(submethod, p, l))
670 			return MATCH_NONE;
671 		p += l;
672 		match = MATCH_BOTH;
673 	}
674 	if (*p != ',' && *p != '\0')
675 		return MATCH_NONE;
676 	return match;
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Remove method from the start of a comma-separated list of methods.
681  * Returns 0 if the list of methods did not start with that method or 1
682  * if it did.
683  */
684 static int
685 remove_method(char **methods, const char *method, const char *submethod)
686 {
687 	char *omethods = *methods, *p;
688 	size_t l = strlen(method);
689 	int match;
690 
691 	match = list_starts_with(omethods, method, submethod);
692 	if (match != MATCH_METHOD && match != MATCH_BOTH)
693 		return 0;
694 	p = omethods + l;
695 	if (submethod && match == MATCH_BOTH)
696 		p += 1 + strlen(submethod); /* include colon */
697 	if (*p == ',')
698 		p++;
699 	*methods = xstrdup(p);
700 	free(omethods);
701 	return 1;
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * Called after successful authentication. Will remove the successful method
706  * from the start of each list in which it occurs. If it was the last method
707  * in any list, then authentication is deemed successful.
708  * Returns 1 if the method completed any authentication list or 0 otherwise.
709  */
710 int
711 auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
712     const char *submethod)
713 {
714 	u_int i, found = 0;
715 
716 	debug3_f("updating methods list after \"%s\"", method);
717 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
718 		if (!remove_method(&(authctxt->auth_methods[i]), method,
719 		    submethod))
720 			continue;
721 		found = 1;
722 		if (*authctxt->auth_methods[i] == '\0') {
723 			debug2("authentication methods list %d complete", i);
724 			return 1;
725 		}
726 		debug3("authentication methods list %d remaining: \"%s\"",
727 		    i, authctxt->auth_methods[i]);
728 	}
729 	/* This should not happen, but would be bad if it did */
730 	if (!found)
731 		fatal_f("method not in AuthenticationMethods");
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 /* Reset method-specific information */
736 void auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *authctxt)
737 {
738 	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
739 	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
740 	authctxt->auth_method_key = NULL;
741 	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
742 }
743 
744 /* Record auth method-specific information for logs */
745 void
746 auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *fmt, ...)
747 {
748 	va_list ap;
749 	int i;
750 
751 	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
752 	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
753 
754 	va_start(ap, fmt);
755 	i = vasprintf(&authctxt->auth_method_info, fmt, ap);
756 	va_end(ap);
757 
758 	if (i == -1)
759 		fatal_f("vasprintf failed");
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Records a public key used in authentication. This is used for logging
764  * and to ensure that the same key is not subsequently accepted again for
765  * multiple authentication.
766  */
767 void
768 auth2_record_key(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated,
769     const struct sshkey *key)
770 {
771 	struct sshkey **tmp, *dup;
772 	int r;
773 
774 	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
775 		fatal_fr(r, "copy key");
776 	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
777 	authctxt->auth_method_key = dup;
778 
779 	if (!authenticated)
780 		return;
781 
782 	/* If authenticated, make sure we don't accept this key again */
783 	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
784 		fatal_fr(r, "copy key");
785 	if (authctxt->nprev_keys >= INT_MAX ||
786 	    (tmp = recallocarray(authctxt->prev_keys, authctxt->nprev_keys,
787 	    authctxt->nprev_keys + 1, sizeof(*authctxt->prev_keys))) == NULL)
788 		fatal_f("reallocarray failed");
789 	authctxt->prev_keys = tmp;
790 	authctxt->prev_keys[authctxt->nprev_keys] = dup;
791 	authctxt->nprev_keys++;
792 
793 }
794 
795 /* Checks whether a key has already been previously used for authentication */
796 int
797 auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *authctxt, const struct sshkey *key)
798 {
799 	u_int i;
800 	char *fp;
801 
802 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nprev_keys; i++) {
803 		if (sshkey_equal_public(key, authctxt->prev_keys[i])) {
804 			fp = sshkey_fingerprint(authctxt->prev_keys[i],
805 			    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
806 			debug3_f("key already used: %s %s",
807 			    sshkey_type(authctxt->prev_keys[i]),
808 			    fp == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" : fp);
809 			free(fp);
810 			return 1;
811 		}
812 	}
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Updates authctxt->session_info with details of authentication. Should be
818  * whenever an authentication method succeeds.
819  */
820 void
821 auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
822     const char *submethod)
823 {
824 	int r;
825 
826 	if (authctxt->session_info == NULL) {
827 		if ((authctxt->session_info = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
828 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
829 	}
830 
831 	/* Append method[/submethod] */
832 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s%s%s",
833 	    method, submethod == NULL ? "" : "/",
834 	    submethod == NULL ? "" : submethod)) != 0)
835 		fatal_fr(r, "append method");
836 
837 	/* Append key if present */
838 	if (authctxt->auth_method_key != NULL) {
839 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
840 		    (r = sshkey_format_text(authctxt->auth_method_key,
841 		    authctxt->session_info)) != 0)
842 			fatal_fr(r, "append key");
843 	}
844 
845 	if (authctxt->auth_method_info != NULL) {
846 		/* Ensure no ambiguity here */
847 		if (strchr(authctxt->auth_method_info, '\n') != NULL)
848 			fatal_f("auth_method_info contains \\n");
849 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
850 		    (r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s",
851 		    authctxt->auth_method_info)) != 0) {
852 			fatal_fr(r, "append method info");
853 		}
854 	}
855 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, '\n')) != 0)
856 		fatal_fr(r, "append");
857 }
858 
859