1 /* $NetBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.22 2022/10/05 22:39:36 christos Exp $ */ 2 /* $OpenBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.50 2022/09/17 10:34:29 djm Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28 #include "includes.h" 29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.22 2022/10/05 22:39:36 christos Exp $"); 30 #include <sys/types.h> 31 32 #include <stdlib.h> 33 #include <pwd.h> 34 #include <string.h> 35 #include <stdarg.h> 36 37 #include "xmalloc.h" 38 #include "ssh2.h" 39 #include "packet.h" 40 #include "kex.h" 41 #include "sshbuf.h" 42 #include "log.h" 43 #include "misc.h" 44 #include "servconf.h" 45 #include "compat.h" 46 #include "sshkey.h" 47 #include "hostfile.h" 48 #include "auth.h" 49 #include "canohost.h" 50 #ifdef GSSAPI 51 #include "ssh-gss.h" 52 #endif 53 #include "monitor_wrap.h" 54 #include "pathnames.h" 55 #include "ssherr.h" 56 #include "match.h" 57 58 /* import */ 59 extern ServerOptions options; 60 61 static int 62 userauth_hostbased(struct ssh *ssh, const char *method) 63 { 64 Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt; 65 struct sshbuf *b; 66 struct sshkey *key = NULL; 67 char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost; 68 u_char *pkblob, *sig; 69 size_t alen, blen, slen; 70 int r, pktype, authenticated = 0; 71 72 /* XXX use sshkey_froms() */ 73 if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &pkalg, &alen)) != 0 || 74 (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &pkblob, &blen)) != 0 || 75 (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &chost, NULL)) != 0 || 76 (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &cuser, NULL)) != 0 || 77 (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &sig, &slen)) != 0) 78 fatal_fr(r, "parse packet"); 79 80 debug_f("cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %zu", 81 cuser, chost, pkalg, slen); 82 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 83 debug("signature:"); 84 sshbuf_dump_data(sig, slen, stderr); 85 #endif 86 pktype = sshkey_type_from_name(pkalg); 87 if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) { 88 /* this is perfectly legal */ 89 logit_f("unsupported public key algorithm: %s", 90 pkalg); 91 goto done; 92 } 93 if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(pkblob, blen, &key)) != 0) { 94 error_fr(r, "key_from_blob"); 95 goto done; 96 } 97 if (key == NULL) { 98 error_f("cannot decode key: %s", pkalg); 99 goto done; 100 } 101 if (key->type != pktype) { 102 error_f("type mismatch for decoded key " 103 "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype); 104 goto done; 105 } 106 if (sshkey_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA && 107 (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) { 108 error("Refusing RSA key because peer uses unsafe " 109 "signature format"); 110 goto done; 111 } 112 if (match_pattern_list(pkalg, options.hostbased_accepted_algos, 0) != 1) { 113 logit_f("signature algorithm %s not in " 114 "HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms", pkalg); 115 goto done; 116 } 117 if ((r = sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(key, 118 options.ca_sign_algorithms)) != 0) { 119 logit_fr(r, "certificate signature algorithm %s", 120 (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_type == NULL) ? 121 "(null)" : key->cert->signature_type); 122 goto done; 123 } 124 if ((r = sshkey_check_rsa_length(key, 125 options.required_rsa_size)) != 0) { 126 logit_r(r, "refusing %s key", sshkey_type(key)); 127 goto done; 128 } 129 130 if (!authctxt->valid || authctxt->user == NULL) { 131 debug2_f("disabled because of invalid user"); 132 goto done; 133 } 134 135 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 136 fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); 137 /* reconstruct packet */ 138 if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0 || 139 (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 || 140 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->user)) != 0 || 141 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->service)) != 0 || 142 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, method)) != 0 || 143 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, pkalg, alen)) != 0 || 144 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, pkblob, blen)) != 0 || 145 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, chost)) != 0 || 146 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, cuser)) != 0) 147 fatal_fr(r, "reconstruct packet"); 148 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 149 sshbuf_dump(b, stderr); 150 #endif 151 152 auth2_record_info(authctxt, 153 "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"", cuser, chost); 154 155 /* test for allowed key and correct signature */ 156 authenticated = 0; 157 if (PRIVSEP(hostbased_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw, cuser, 158 chost, key)) && 159 PRIVSEP(sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen, 160 sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b), pkalg, ssh->compat, NULL)) == 0) 161 authenticated = 1; 162 163 auth2_record_key(authctxt, authenticated, key); 164 sshbuf_free(b); 165 done: 166 debug2_f("authenticated %d", authenticated); 167 sshkey_free(key); 168 free(pkalg); 169 free(pkblob); 170 free(cuser); 171 free(chost); 172 free(sig); 173 return authenticated; 174 } 175 176 /* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */ 177 int 178 hostbased_key_allowed(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw, 179 const char *cuser, char *chost, struct sshkey *key) 180 { 181 const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup, *reason; 182 HostStatus host_status; 183 int len; 184 char *fp; 185 186 if (auth_key_is_revoked(key)) 187 return 0; 188 189 resolvedname = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, options.use_dns); 190 ipaddr = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh); 191 192 debug2_f("chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s", 193 chost, resolvedname, ipaddr); 194 195 if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') { 196 debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost); 197 chost[len - 1] = '\0'; 198 } 199 200 if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) { 201 if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0) { 202 debug2_f("auth_rhosts2 refused user \"%.100s\" " 203 "host \"%.100s\" (from packet)", cuser, chost); 204 return 0; 205 } 206 lookup = chost; 207 } else { 208 if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0) 209 logit("userauth_hostbased mismatch: " 210 "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s", 211 chost, ipaddr, resolvedname); 212 if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0) { 213 debug2_f("auth_rhosts2 refused " 214 "user \"%.100s\" host \"%.100s\" addr \"%.100s\"", 215 cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr); 216 return 0; 217 } 218 lookup = resolvedname; 219 } 220 debug2_f("access allowed by auth_rhosts2"); 221 222 if (sshkey_is_cert(key) && 223 sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(key, 1, 0, 0, lookup, &reason)) { 224 error("%s", reason); 225 auth_debug_add("%s", reason); 226 return 0; 227 } 228 229 host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup, 230 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE, 231 options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE); 232 233 /* backward compat if no key has been found. */ 234 if (host_status == HOST_NEW) { 235 host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup, 236 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2, 237 options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : 238 _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2); 239 } 240 241 if (host_status == HOST_OK) { 242 if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) { 243 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key, 244 options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) 245 fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail"); 246 verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" signed by " 247 "%s CA %s from %s@%s", key->cert->key_id, 248 sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), fp, 249 cuser, lookup); 250 } else { 251 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, 252 options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) 253 fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail"); 254 verbose("Accepted %s public key %s from %s@%s", 255 sshkey_type(key), fp, cuser, lookup); 256 } 257 free(fp); 258 } 259 260 return (host_status == HOST_OK); 261 } 262 263 Authmethod method_hostbased = { 264 "hostbased", 265 NULL, 266 userauth_hostbased, 267 &options.hostbased_authentication 268 }; 269