xref: /netbsd-src/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/auth.h (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auth.h,v 1.21 2021/03/05 17:47:15 christos Exp $	*/
2 /* $OpenBSD: auth.h,v 1.101 2020/12/22 00:12:22 djm Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef AUTH_H
30 #define AUTH_H
31 
32 #include <signal.h>
33 
34 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
35 
36 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
37 #include <login_cap.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
40 #include <bsd_auth.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef KRB5
43 #include <krb5.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 struct passwd;
47 struct ssh;
48 struct sshbuf;
49 struct sshkey;
50 struct sshauthopt;
51 
52 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
53 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
54 typedef struct KbdintDevice KbdintDevice;
55 
56 struct Authctxt {
57 	sig_atomic_t	 success;
58 	int		 authenticated;	/* authenticated and alarms cancelled */
59 	int		 postponed;	/* authentication needs another step */
60 	int		 valid;		/* user exists and is allowed to login */
61 	int		 attempt;
62 	int		 failures;
63 	int		 server_caused_failure;
64 	int		 force_pwchange;
65 	char		*user;		/* username sent by the client */
66 	char		*service;
67 	struct passwd	*pw;		/* set if 'valid' */
68 	char		*style;
69 
70 	/* Method lists for multiple authentication */
71 	char		**auth_methods;	/* modified from server config */
72 	u_int		 num_auth_methods;
73 
74 	/* Authentication method-specific data */
75 	void		*methoddata;
76 	void		*kbdintctxt;
77 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
78 	auth_session_t	*as;
79 #endif
80 #ifdef KRB5
81 	krb5_context	 krb5_ctx;
82 	krb5_auth_context krb5_auth_ctx;
83 	krb5_ccache	 krb5_fwd_ccache;
84 	krb5_principal	 krb5_user;
85 	char		*krb5_ticket_file;
86 #endif
87 
88 	/* Authentication keys already used; these will be refused henceforth */
89 	struct sshkey	**prev_keys;
90 	u_int		 nprev_keys;
91 
92 	/* Last used key and ancillary information from active auth method */
93 	struct sshkey	*auth_method_key;
94 	char		*auth_method_info;
95 
96 	/* Information exposed to session */
97 	struct sshbuf	*session_info;	/* Auth info for environment */
98 };
99 
100 /*
101  * Every authentication method has to handle authentication requests for
102  * non-existing users, or for users that are not allowed to login. In this
103  * case 'valid' is set to 0, but 'user' points to the username requested by
104  * the client.
105  */
106 
107 #ifdef USE_PAM
108 #include "auth-pam.h"
109 #endif
110 
111 struct Authmethod {
112 	const char	*name;
113 	int	(*userauth)(struct ssh *);
114 	int	*enabled;
115 };
116 
117 /*
118  * Keyboard interactive device:
119  * init_ctx	returns: non NULL upon success
120  * query	returns: 0 - success, otherwise failure
121  * respond	returns: 0 - success, 1 - need further interaction,
122  *		otherwise - failure
123  */
124 struct KbdintDevice
125 {
126 	const char *name;
127 	void*	(*init_ctx)(Authctxt*);
128 	int	(*query)(void *ctx, char **name, char **infotxt,
129 		    u_int *numprompts, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on);
130 	int	(*respond)(void *ctx, u_int numresp, char **responses);
131 	void	(*free_ctx)(void *ctx);
132 };
133 
134 int
135 auth_rhosts2(struct passwd *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
136 
137 int      auth_password(struct ssh *, const char *);
138 
139 int	 hostbased_key_allowed(struct ssh *, struct passwd *,
140 	    const char *, char *, struct sshkey *);
141 int	 user_key_allowed(struct ssh *, struct passwd *, struct sshkey *, int,
142     struct sshauthopt **);
143 int	 auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *, const struct sshkey *);
144 
145 /*
146  * Handling auth method-specific information for logging and prevention
147  * of key reuse during multiple authentication.
148  */
149 void	 auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *);
150 void	 auth2_record_key(Authctxt *, int, const struct sshkey *);
151 void	 auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *, ...)
152 	    __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
153 	    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
154 void	 auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
155 
156 #ifdef KRB5
157 int	auth_krb5(struct ssh *, krb5_data *auth, char **client, krb5_data *);
158 int	auth_krb5_tgt(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *tgt);
159 int	auth_krb5_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password);
160 void	krb5_cleanup_proc(Authctxt *authctxt);
161 #endif /* KRB5 */
162 
163 void	do_authentication2(struct ssh *);
164 
165 void	auth_log(struct ssh *, int, int, const char *, const char *);
166 void	auth_maxtries_exceeded(struct ssh *) __attribute__((noreturn));
167 void	userauth_finish(struct ssh *, int, const char *, const char *);
168 int	auth_root_allowed(struct ssh *, const char *);
169 
170 char	*auth2_read_banner(void);
171 int	 auth2_methods_valid(const char *, int);
172 int	 auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
173 int	 auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *);
174 int	 auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
175 
176 void	privsep_challenge_enable(void);
177 
178 int	auth2_challenge(struct ssh *, char *);
179 void	auth2_challenge_stop(struct ssh *);
180 int	bsdauth_query(void *, char **, char **, u_int *, char ***, u_int **);
181 int	bsdauth_respond(void *, u_int, char **);
182 
183 int	allowed_user(struct ssh *, struct passwd *);
184 struct passwd * getpwnamallow(struct ssh *, const char *user);
185 
186 char	*expand_authorized_keys(const char *, struct passwd *pw);
187 char	*authorized_principals_file(struct passwd *);
188 
189 FILE	*auth_openkeyfile(const char *, struct passwd *, int);
190 FILE	*auth_openprincipals(const char *, struct passwd *, int);
191 int	 auth_key_is_revoked(struct sshkey *);
192 
193 const char	*auth_get_canonical_hostname(struct ssh *, int);
194 
195 HostStatus
196 check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
197     const char *, const char *);
198 
199 /* hostkey handling */
200 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_by_index(int);
201 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_public_by_index(int, struct ssh *);
202 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_public_by_type(int, int, struct ssh *);
203 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_private_by_type(int, int, struct ssh *);
204 int	 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *, int, struct ssh *);
205 int	 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *, struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
206     u_char **, size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, const char *);
207 
208 /* Key / cert options linkage to auth layer */
209 const struct sshauthopt *auth_options(struct ssh *);
210 int	 auth_activate_options(struct ssh *, struct sshauthopt *);
211 void	 auth_restrict_session(struct ssh *);
212 int	 auth_authorise_keyopts(struct ssh *, struct passwd *pw,
213     struct sshauthopt *, int, const char *);
214 void	 auth_log_authopts(const char *, const struct sshauthopt *, int);
215 
216 /* debug messages during authentication */
217 void	 auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...)
218     __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
219 void	 auth_debug_send(struct ssh *);
220 void	 auth_debug_reset(void);
221 
222 void	 disable_forwarding(void);
223 
224 struct passwd *fakepw(void);
225 
226 #endif
227