xref: /netbsd-src/common/lib/libc/string/popcount64.c (revision ead2c0eee3abe6bcf08c63bfc78eb8a93a579b2b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: popcount64.c,v 1.6 2011/08/21 21:25:04 dholland Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7  * by Joerg Sonnenberger.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: popcount64.c,v 1.6 2011/08/21 21:25:04 dholland Exp $");
36 
37 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 #include <strings.h>
41 #else
42 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
43 #include <machine/limits.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * If uint64_t is larger than size_t, the follow assumes that
48  * splitting into 32bit halfes is faster.
49  *
50  * The native pocount64 version is based on the same ideas as popcount32(3),
51  * see popcount32.c for comments.
52  */
53 
54 #if SIZE_MAX < 0xffffffffffffffffULL
55 unsigned int
56 popcount64(uint64_t v)
57 {
58 	return popcount32((uint32_t)(v >> 32)) +
59 	    popcount32((uint32_t)(v & 0xffffffffULL));
60 }
61 #else
62 unsigned int
63 popcount64(uint64_t v)
64 {
65 	unsigned int c;
66 
67 	v = v - ((v >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
68 	v = (v & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((v >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
69 	v = ((v + (v >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL) * 0x0101010101010101ULL;
70 	c = v >> 56;
71 
72 	return c;
73 }
74 #endif
75 
76 #if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffffULL
77 __strong_alias(popcountl, popcount64)
78 #endif
79 
80 #if ULLONG_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffffULL
81 __strong_alias(popcountll, popcount64)
82 #endif
83 
84