xref: /netbsd-src/common/lib/libc/string/memset.c (revision 6a9b3088d8d2341ca1454531d365c15fe9c1c589)
1 /*	$NetBSD: memset.c,v 1.8 2009/03/18 12:25:06 tsutsui Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)memset.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: memset.c,v 1.8 2009/03/18 12:25:06 tsutsui Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 
46 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #else
51 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
52 #if defined(BZERO) && defined(_STANDALONE)
53 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <machine/limits.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #define	wsize	sizeof(u_int)
59 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
60 
61 #ifdef _FORTIFY_SOURCE
62 #undef bzero
63 #undef memset
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifndef __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__
67 #ifdef BZERO
68 #define	RETURN	return
69 #define	VAL	0
70 #define	WIDEVAL	0
71 
72 void
73 bzero(void *dst0, size_t length)
74 #else
75 #define	RETURN	return (dst0)
76 #define	VAL	c0
77 #define	WIDEVAL	c
78 
79 void *
80 memset(void *dst0, int c0, size_t length)
81 #endif
82 {
83 	size_t t;
84 #ifndef BZERO
85 	u_int c;
86 #endif
87 	u_char *dst;
88 
89 	_DIAGASSERT(dst0 != 0);
90 
91 	dst = dst0;
92 	/*
93 	 * If not enough words, just fill bytes.  A length >= 2 words
94 	 * guarantees that at least one of them is `complete' after
95 	 * any necessary alignment.  For instance:
96 	 *
97 	 *	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
98 	 *	|00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|00|
99 	 *	          ^---------------------^
100 	 *		 dst		 dst+length-1
101 	 *
102 	 * but we use a minimum of 3 here since the overhead of the code
103 	 * to do word writes is substantial.
104 	 */
105 	if (length < 3 * wsize) {
106 		while (length != 0) {
107 			*dst++ = VAL;
108 			--length;
109 		}
110 		RETURN;
111 	}
112 
113 #ifndef BZERO
114 	if ((c = (u_char)c0) != 0) {	/* Fill the word. */
115 		c = (c << 8) | c;	/* u_int is 16 bits. */
116 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffff
117 		c = (c << 16) | c;	/* u_int is 32 bits. */
118 #endif
119 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffffffff
120 		c = (c << 32) | c;	/* u_int is 64 bits. */
121 #endif
122 	}
123 #endif
124 	/* Align destination by filling in bytes. */
125 	if ((t = (size_t)((u_long)dst & wmask)) != 0) {
126 		t = wsize - t;
127 		length -= t;
128 		do {
129 			*dst++ = VAL;
130 		} while (--t != 0);
131 	}
132 
133 	/* Fill words.  Length was >= 2*words so we know t >= 1 here. */
134 	t = length / wsize;
135 	do {
136 		*(u_int *)(void *)dst = WIDEVAL;
137 		dst += wsize;
138 	} while (--t != 0);
139 
140 	/* Mop up trailing bytes, if any. */
141 	t = length & wmask;
142 	if (t != 0)
143 		do {
144 			*dst++ = VAL;
145 		} while (--t != 0);
146 	RETURN;
147 }
148 #else /* __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ */
149 #ifdef BZERO
150 void
151 bzero(void *dstv, size_t length)
152 {
153 	u_char *dst = dstv;
154 	while (length-- > 0)
155 		*dst++ = 0;
156 }
157 #else
158 void *
159 memset(void *dstv, int c, size_t length)
160 {
161 	u_char *dst = dstv;
162 	while (length-- > 0)
163 		*dst++ = c;
164 	return dstv;
165 }
166 #endif /* BZERO */
167 #endif /* __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ */
168