xref: /netbsd-src/common/lib/libc/stdlib/_strtoul.h (revision af56d1fe9956bd7c616e18c1b7f025f464618471)
1 /* $NetBSD: _strtoul.h,v 1.5 2013/04/16 21:44:06 joerg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Original version ID:
32  * NetBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/_wcstoul.h,v 1.2 2003/08/07 16:43:03 agc Exp
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * function template for strtoul, strtoull and strtoumax.
37  *
38  * parameters:
39  *	_FUNCNAME  : function name
40  *      __UINT     : return type
41  *      __UINT_MAX : upper limit of the return type
42  */
43 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE) || defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
44 __UINT
45 _FUNCNAME(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
46 #else
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include "setlocale_local.h"
49 #define INT_FUNCNAME_(pre, name, post)	pre ## name ## post
50 #define INT_FUNCNAME(pre, name, post)	INT_FUNCNAME_(pre, name, post)
51 
52 static __UINT
53 INT_FUNCNAME(_int_, _FUNCNAME, _l)(const char *nptr, char **endptr,
54 				   int base, locale_t loc)
55 #endif
56 {
57 	const char *s;
58 	__UINT acc, cutoff;
59 	unsigned char c;
60 	int i, neg, any, cutlim;
61 
62 	_DIAGASSERT(nptr != NULL);
63 	/* endptr may be NULL */
64 
65 	/* check base value */
66 	if (base && (base < 2 || base > 36)) {
67 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
68 		errno = EINVAL;
69 		return(0);
70 #else
71 		panic("%s: invalid base %d", __func__, base);
72 #endif
73 	}
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
77 	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
78 	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
79 	 */
80 	s = nptr;
81 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE) || defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
82 	do {
83 		c = *s++;
84 	} while (isspace(c));
85 #else
86 	do {
87 		c = *s++;
88 	} while (isspace_l(c, loc));
89 #endif
90 	if (c == '-') {
91 		neg = 1;
92 		c = *s++;
93 	} else {
94 		neg = 0;
95 		if (c == '+')
96 			c = *s++;
97 	}
98 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
99 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
100 		c = s[1];
101 		s += 2;
102 		base = 16;
103 	}
104 	if (base == 0)
105 		base = (c == '0' ? 8 : 10);
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
109 	 */
110 	cutoff = ((__UINT)__UINT_MAX / (__UINT)base);
111 	cutlim = (int)((__UINT)__UINT_MAX % (__UINT)base);
112 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
113 		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
114 			i = c - '0';
115 		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
116 			i = (c - 'a') + 10;
117 		else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
118 			i = (c - 'A') + 10;
119 		else
120 			break;
121 		if (i >= base)
122 			break;
123 		if (any < 0)
124 			continue;
125 		if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
126 			acc = __UINT_MAX;
127 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
128 			any = -1;
129 			errno = ERANGE;
130 #else
131 			any = 0;
132 			break;
133 #endif
134 		} else {
135 			any = 1;
136 			acc *= (__UINT)base;
137 			acc += i;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	if (neg && any > 0)
141 		acc = -acc;
142 	if (endptr != NULL)
143 		/* LINTED interface specification */
144 		*endptr = __UNCONST(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
145 	return(acc);
146 }
147 
148 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
149 __UINT
150 _FUNCNAME(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
151 {
152 	return INT_FUNCNAME(_int_, _FUNCNAME, _l)(nptr, endptr, base, *_current_locale());
153 }
154 
155 __UINT
156 INT_FUNCNAME(, _FUNCNAME, _l)(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, locale_t loc)
157 {
158 	if (loc == NULL)
159 		loc = _C_locale;
160 	return INT_FUNCNAME(_int_, _FUNCNAME, _l)(nptr, endptr, base, loc);
161 }
162 #endif
163