1 /* $NetBSD: mcount.c,v 1.14 2019/08/27 22:48:53 kamil Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Wasabi Systems, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Written by Nathan J. Williams for Wasabi Systems, Inc. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18 * must display the following acknowledgement: 19 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by 20 * Wasabi Systems, Inc. 21 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse 22 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior 23 * written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND 26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 27 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC 29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 31 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 35 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 36 */ 37 38 /*- 39 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993 40 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 41 * 42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 44 * are met: 45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 50 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 52 * without specific prior written permission. 53 * 54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 57 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 58 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 64 * SUCH DAMAGE. 65 */ 66 67 /* If building a standalone libkern, don't include mcount. */ 68 #if (!defined(_KERNEL) || defined(GPROF)) && !defined(_STANDALONE) 69 70 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT 71 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h" 72 #endif 73 74 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 75 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(_KERNEL) && defined(LIBC_SCCS) 76 #if 0 77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mcount.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; 78 #else 79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mcount.c,v 1.14 2019/08/27 22:48:53 kamil Exp $"); 80 #endif 81 #endif 82 83 #include <sys/param.h> 84 #include <sys/gmon.h> 85 #include <sys/lock.h> 86 87 #ifndef _KERNEL 88 #include "reentrant.h" 89 #endif 90 91 #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL) 92 extern thread_key_t _gmonkey; 93 extern struct gmonparam _gmondummy; 94 struct gmonparam *_m_gmon_alloc(void); 95 #endif 96 97 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL) && defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) 98 __cpu_simple_lock_t __mcount_lock; 99 #endif 100 101 #ifndef __LINT__ 102 _MCOUNT_DECL(u_long, u_long) 103 #ifdef _KERNEL 104 __attribute__((__no_instrument_function__)) 105 #endif 106 __used; 107 #endif 108 109 /* XXX: make these interfaces */ 110 #ifdef _RUMPKERNEL 111 #undef MCOUNT_ENTER 112 #define MCOUNT_ENTER 113 #undef MCOUNT_EXIT 114 #define MCOUNT_EXIT 115 #undef MCOUNT 116 #define MCOUNT 117 #endif 118 119 /* 120 * mcount is called on entry to each function compiled with the profiling 121 * switch set. _mcount(), which is declared in a machine-dependent way 122 * with _MCOUNT_DECL, does the actual work and is either inlined into a 123 * C routine or called by an assembly stub. In any case, this magic is 124 * taken care of by the MCOUNT definition in <machine/profile.h>. 125 * 126 * _mcount updates data structures that represent traversals of the 127 * program's call graph edges. frompc and selfpc are the return 128 * address and function address that represents the given call graph edge. 129 * 130 * Note: the original BSD code used the same variable (frompcindex) for 131 * both frompcindex and frompc. Any reasonable, modern compiler will 132 * perform this optimization. 133 */ 134 #ifndef __LINT__ 135 /* _mcount; may be static, inline, etc */ 136 _MCOUNT_DECL(u_long frompc, u_long selfpc) 137 { 138 u_short *frompcindex; 139 struct tostruct *top, *prevtop; 140 struct gmonparam *p; 141 long toindex; 142 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL) 143 int s; 144 #endif 145 146 #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL) 147 if (__isthreaded) { 148 /* prevent re-entry via thr_getspecific */ 149 if (_gmonparam.state != GMON_PROF_ON) 150 return; 151 _gmonparam.state = GMON_PROF_BUSY; 152 p = thr_getspecific(_gmonkey); 153 if (p == NULL) { 154 /* Prevent recursive calls while allocating */ 155 thr_setspecific(_gmonkey, &_gmondummy); 156 p = _m_gmon_alloc(); 157 } 158 _gmonparam.state = GMON_PROF_ON; 159 } else 160 #endif 161 p = &_gmonparam; 162 /* 163 * check that we are profiling 164 * and that we aren't recursively invoked. 165 */ 166 if (p->state != GMON_PROF_ON) 167 return; 168 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL) 169 MCOUNT_ENTER; 170 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 171 __cpu_simple_lock(&__mcount_lock); 172 __insn_barrier(); 173 #endif 174 #endif 175 p->state = GMON_PROF_BUSY; 176 /* 177 * check that frompcindex is a reasonable pc value. 178 * for example: signal catchers get called from the stack, 179 * not from text space. too bad. 180 */ 181 frompc -= p->lowpc; 182 if (frompc > p->textsize) 183 goto done; 184 185 #if (HASHFRACTION & (HASHFRACTION - 1)) == 0 186 if (p->hashfraction == HASHFRACTION) 187 frompcindex = 188 &p->froms[ 189 (size_t)(frompc / (HASHFRACTION * sizeof(*p->froms)))]; 190 else 191 #endif 192 frompcindex = 193 &p->froms[ 194 (size_t)(frompc / (p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms)))]; 195 toindex = *frompcindex; 196 if (toindex == 0) { 197 /* 198 * first time traversing this arc 199 */ 200 toindex = ++p->tos[0].link; 201 if (toindex >= p->tolimit) 202 /* halt further profiling */ 203 goto overflow; 204 205 *frompcindex = (u_short)toindex; 206 top = &p->tos[(size_t)toindex]; 207 top->selfpc = selfpc; 208 top->count = 1; 209 top->link = 0; 210 goto done; 211 } 212 top = &p->tos[(size_t)toindex]; 213 if (top->selfpc == selfpc) { 214 /* 215 * arc at front of chain; usual case. 216 */ 217 top->count++; 218 goto done; 219 } 220 /* 221 * have to go looking down chain for it. 222 * top points to what we are looking at, 223 * prevtop points to previous top. 224 * we know it is not at the head of the chain. 225 */ 226 for (; /* goto done */; ) { 227 if (top->link == 0) { 228 /* 229 * top is end of the chain and none of the chain 230 * had top->selfpc == selfpc. 231 * so we allocate a new tostruct 232 * and link it to the head of the chain. 233 */ 234 toindex = ++p->tos[0].link; 235 if (toindex >= p->tolimit) 236 goto overflow; 237 238 top = &p->tos[(size_t)toindex]; 239 top->selfpc = selfpc; 240 top->count = 1; 241 top->link = *frompcindex; 242 *frompcindex = (u_short)toindex; 243 goto done; 244 } 245 /* 246 * otherwise, check the next arc on the chain. 247 */ 248 prevtop = top; 249 top = &p->tos[top->link]; 250 if (top->selfpc == selfpc) { 251 /* 252 * there it is. 253 * increment its count 254 * move it to the head of the chain. 255 */ 256 top->count++; 257 toindex = prevtop->link; 258 prevtop->link = top->link; 259 top->link = *frompcindex; 260 *frompcindex = (u_short)toindex; 261 goto done; 262 } 263 } 264 done: 265 p->state = GMON_PROF_ON; 266 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL) 267 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 268 __insn_barrier(); 269 __cpu_simple_unlock(&__mcount_lock); 270 #endif 271 MCOUNT_EXIT; 272 #endif 273 return; 274 275 overflow: 276 p->state = GMON_PROF_ERROR; 277 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL) 278 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 279 __insn_barrier(); 280 __cpu_simple_unlock(&__mcount_lock); 281 #endif 282 MCOUNT_EXIT; 283 #endif 284 return; 285 } 286 #endif 287 288 #ifdef MCOUNT 289 /* 290 * Actual definition of mcount function. Defined in <machine/profile.h>, 291 * which is included by <sys/gmon.h>. 292 */ 293 MCOUNT 294 #endif 295 296 #endif /* (!_KERNEL || GPROF) && !_STANDALONE */ 297