xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/trap.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.17 1997/07/04 21:02:24 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)trap.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 6/5/95";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.17 1997/07/04 21:02:24 christos Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 
52 #include "shell.h"
53 #include "main.h"
54 #include "nodes.h"	/* for other headers */
55 #include "eval.h"
56 #include "jobs.h"
57 #include "show.h"
58 #include "options.h"
59 #include "syntax.h"
60 #include "output.h"
61 #include "memalloc.h"
62 #include "error.h"
63 #include "trap.h"
64 #include "mystring.h"
65 
66 
67 /*
68  * Sigmode records the current value of the signal handlers for the various
69  * modes.  A value of zero means that the current handler is not known.
70  * S_HARD_IGN indicates that the signal was ignored on entry to the shell,
71  */
72 
73 #define S_DFL 1			/* default signal handling (SIG_DFL) */
74 #define S_CATCH 2		/* signal is caught */
75 #define S_IGN 3			/* signal is ignored (SIG_IGN) */
76 #define S_HARD_IGN 4		/* signal is ignored permenantly */
77 #define S_RESET 5		/* temporary - to reset a hard ignored sig */
78 
79 
80 extern char nullstr[1];		/* null string */
81 
82 char *trap[NSIG+1];		/* trap handler commands */
83 MKINIT char sigmode[NSIG];	/* current value of signal */
84 char gotsig[NSIG];		/* indicates specified signal received */
85 int pendingsigs;			/* indicates some signal received */
86 
87 static int getsigaction __P((int, sig_t *));
88 
89 /*
90  * The trap builtin.
91  */
92 
93 int
94 trapcmd(argc, argv)
95 	int argc;
96 	char **argv;
97 {
98 	char *action;
99 	char **ap;
100 	int signo;
101 
102 	if (argc <= 1) {
103 		for (signo = 0 ; signo <= NSIG ; signo++) {
104 			if (trap[signo] != NULL)
105 				out1fmt("%d: %s\n", signo, trap[signo]);
106 		}
107 		return 0;
108 	}
109 	ap = argv + 1;
110 	if (is_number(*ap))
111 		action = NULL;
112 	else
113 		action = *ap++;
114 	while (*ap) {
115 		if ((signo = number(*ap)) < 0 || signo > NSIG)
116 			error("%s: bad trap", *ap);
117 		INTOFF;
118 		if (action)
119 			action = savestr(action);
120 		if (trap[signo])
121 			ckfree(trap[signo]);
122 		trap[signo] = action;
123 		if (signo != 0)
124 			setsignal(signo);
125 		INTON;
126 		ap++;
127 	}
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 
132 
133 /*
134  * Clear traps on a fork.
135  */
136 
137 void
138 clear_traps() {
139 	char **tp;
140 
141 	for (tp = trap ; tp <= &trap[NSIG] ; tp++) {
142 		if (*tp && **tp) {	/* trap not NULL or SIG_IGN */
143 			INTOFF;
144 			ckfree(*tp);
145 			*tp = NULL;
146 			if (tp != &trap[0])
147 				setsignal(tp - trap);
148 			INTON;
149 		}
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 
154 
155 /*
156  * Set the signal handler for the specified signal.  The routine figures
157  * out what it should be set to.
158  */
159 
160 long
161 setsignal(signo)
162 	int signo;
163 {
164 	int action;
165 	sig_t sigact = SIG_DFL;
166 	char *t;
167 
168 	if ((t = trap[signo]) == NULL)
169 		action = S_DFL;
170 	else if (*t != '\0')
171 		action = S_CATCH;
172 	else
173 		action = S_IGN;
174 	if (rootshell && action == S_DFL) {
175 		switch (signo) {
176 		case SIGINT:
177 			if (iflag)
178 				action = S_CATCH;
179 			break;
180 		case SIGQUIT:
181 #ifdef DEBUG
182 			{
183 			extern int debug;
184 
185 			if (debug)
186 				break;
187 			}
188 #endif
189 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
190 		case SIGTERM:
191 			if (iflag)
192 				action = S_IGN;
193 			break;
194 #if JOBS
195 		case SIGTSTP:
196 		case SIGTTOU:
197 			if (mflag)
198 				action = S_IGN;
199 			break;
200 #endif
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 	t = &sigmode[signo - 1];
205 	if (*t == 0) {
206 		/*
207 		 * current setting unknown
208 		 */
209 		if (!getsigaction(signo, &sigact)) {
210 			/*
211 			 * Pretend it worked; maybe we should give a warning
212 			 * here, but other shells don't. We don't alter
213 			 * sigmode, so that we retry every time.
214 			 */
215 			return 0;
216 		}
217 		if (sigact == SIG_IGN) {
218 			if (mflag && (signo == SIGTSTP ||
219 			     signo == SIGTTIN || signo == SIGTTOU)) {
220 				*t = S_IGN;	/* don't hard ignore these */
221 			} else
222 				*t = S_HARD_IGN;
223 		} else {
224 			*t = S_RESET;	/* force to be set */
225 		}
226 	}
227 	if (*t == S_HARD_IGN || *t == action)
228 		return 0;
229 	switch (action) {
230 		case S_DFL:	sigact = SIG_DFL;	break;
231 		case S_CATCH:  	sigact = onsig;		break;
232 		case S_IGN:	sigact = SIG_IGN;	break;
233 	}
234 	*t = action;
235 	return (long)signal(signo, sigact);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Return the current setting for sig w/o changing it.
240  */
241 static int
242 getsigaction(signo, sigact)
243 	int signo;
244 	sig_t *sigact;
245 {
246 	struct sigaction sa;
247 
248 	if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)0, &sa) == -1)
249 		return 0;
250 	*sigact = (sig_t) sa.sa_handler;
251 	return 1;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Ignore a signal.
256  */
257 
258 void
259 ignoresig(signo)
260 	int signo;
261 {
262 	if (sigmode[signo - 1] != S_IGN && sigmode[signo - 1] != S_HARD_IGN) {
263 		signal(signo, SIG_IGN);
264 	}
265 	sigmode[signo - 1] = S_HARD_IGN;
266 }
267 
268 
269 #ifdef mkinit
270 INCLUDE <signal.h>
271 INCLUDE "trap.h"
272 
273 SHELLPROC {
274 	char *sm;
275 
276 	clear_traps();
277 	for (sm = sigmode ; sm < sigmode + NSIG ; sm++) {
278 		if (*sm == S_IGN)
279 			*sm = S_HARD_IGN;
280 	}
281 }
282 #endif
283 
284 
285 
286 /*
287  * Signal handler.
288  */
289 
290 void
291 onsig(signo)
292 	int signo;
293 {
294 	signal(signo, onsig);
295 	if (signo == SIGINT && trap[SIGINT] == NULL) {
296 		onint();
297 		return;
298 	}
299 	gotsig[signo - 1] = 1;
300 	pendingsigs++;
301 }
302 
303 
304 
305 /*
306  * Called to execute a trap.  Perhaps we should avoid entering new trap
307  * handlers while we are executing a trap handler.
308  */
309 
310 void
311 dotrap() {
312 	int i;
313 	int savestatus;
314 
315 	for (;;) {
316 		for (i = 1 ; ; i++) {
317 			if (gotsig[i - 1])
318 				break;
319 			if (i >= NSIG)
320 				goto done;
321 		}
322 		gotsig[i - 1] = 0;
323 		savestatus=exitstatus;
324 		evalstring(trap[i]);
325 		exitstatus=savestatus;
326 	}
327 done:
328 	pendingsigs = 0;
329 }
330 
331 
332 
333 /*
334  * Controls whether the shell is interactive or not.
335  */
336 
337 
338 void
339 setinteractive(on)
340 	int on;
341 {
342 	static int is_interactive;
343 
344 	if (on == is_interactive)
345 		return;
346 	setsignal(SIGINT);
347 	setsignal(SIGQUIT);
348 	setsignal(SIGTERM);
349 	is_interactive = on;
350 }
351 
352 
353 
354 /*
355  * Called to exit the shell.
356  */
357 
358 void
359 exitshell(status)
360 	int status;
361 {
362 	struct jmploc loc1, loc2;
363 	char *p;
364 
365 	TRACE(("exitshell(%d) pid=%d\n", status, getpid()));
366 	if (setjmp(loc1.loc)) {
367 		goto l1;
368 	}
369 	if (setjmp(loc2.loc)) {
370 		goto l2;
371 	}
372 	handler = &loc1;
373 	if ((p = trap[0]) != NULL && *p != '\0') {
374 		trap[0] = NULL;
375 		evalstring(p);
376 	}
377 l1:   handler = &loc2;			/* probably unnecessary */
378 	flushall();
379 #if JOBS
380 	setjobctl(0);
381 #endif
382 l2:   _exit(status);
383 }
384