xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/show.c (revision e89934bbf778a6d6d6894877c4da59d0c7835b0f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: show.c,v 1.34 2016/10/23 08:24:27 abhinav Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)show.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: show.c,v 1.34 2016/10/23 08:24:27 abhinav Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include "shell.h"
50 #include "parser.h"
51 #include "nodes.h"
52 #include "mystring.h"
53 #include "show.h"
54 #include "options.h"
55 #ifndef SMALL
56 #define DEFINE_NODENAMES
57 #include "nodenames.h"
58 #endif
59 
60 
61 FILE *tracefile;
62 
63 #ifdef DEBUG
64 static int shtree(union node *, int, int, char *, FILE*);
65 static int shcmd(union node *, FILE *);
66 static int shsubsh(union node *, FILE *);
67 static int shredir(union node *, FILE *, int);
68 static int sharg(union node *, FILE *);
69 static int indent(int, char *, FILE *);
70 static void trstring(char *);
71 
72 void
73 showtree(union node *n)
74 {
75 	FILE *fp;
76 
77 	fp = tracefile ? tracefile : stdout;
78 
79 	trputs("showtree(");
80 		if (n == NULL)
81 			trputs("NULL");
82 		else if (n == NEOF)
83 			trputs("NEOF");
84 	trputs(") called\n");
85 	if (n != NULL && n != NEOF)
86 		shtree(n, 1, 1, NULL, fp);
87 }
88 
89 
90 static int
91 shtree(union node *n, int ind, int nl, char *pfx, FILE *fp)
92 {
93 	struct nodelist *lp;
94 	const char *s;
95 	int len;
96 
97 	if (n == NULL) {
98 		if (nl)
99 			fputc('\n', fp);
100 		return 0;
101 	}
102 
103 	len = indent(ind, pfx, fp);
104 	switch (n->type) {
105 	case NSEMI:
106 		s = "; ";
107 		len += 2;
108 		goto binop;
109 	case NAND:
110 		s = " && ";
111 		len += 4;
112 		goto binop;
113 	case NOR:
114 		s = " || ";
115 		len += 4;
116 binop:
117 		len += shtree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0, 0, NULL, fp);
118 		fputs(s, fp);
119 		if (len >= 60) {
120 			putc('\n', fp);
121 			len = indent(ind < 0 ? 2 : ind + 1, pfx, fp);
122 		}
123 		len += shtree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0, nl, NULL, fp);
124 		break;
125 	case NCMD:
126 		len += shcmd(n, fp);
127 		if (nl && len > 0)
128 			len = 0, putc('\n', fp);
129 		break;
130 	case NPIPE:
131 		for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
132 			len += shcmd(lp->n, fp);
133 			if (lp->next) {
134 				len += 3, fputs(" | ", fp);
135 				if (len >= 60)  {
136 					fputc('\n', fp);
137 					len = indent(ind < 0 ? 2 : ind + 1,
138 					    pfx, fp);
139 				}
140 			}
141 		}
142 		if (n->npipe.backgnd)
143 			len += 2, fputs(" &", fp);
144 		if (nl || len >= 60)
145 			len = 0, fputc('\n', fp);
146 		break;
147 	case NSUBSHELL:
148 		len += shsubsh(n, fp);
149 		if (nl && len > 0)
150 			len = 0, putc('\n', fp);
151 		break;
152 	default:
153 #ifdef NODETYPENAME
154 		len += fprintf(fp, "<node type %d [%s]>", n->type,
155 		    NODETYPENAME(n->type));
156 #else
157 		len += fprintf(fp, "<node type %d>", n->type);
158 #endif
159 		if (nl)
160 			len = 0, putc('\n', fp);
161 		break;
162 	}
163 	return len;
164 }
165 
166 
167 
168 static int
169 shcmd(union node *cmd, FILE *fp)
170 {
171 	union node *np;
172 	int first;
173 	int len = 0;
174 
175 	first = 1;
176 	for (np = cmd->ncmd.args ; np ; np = np->narg.next) {
177 		if (! first)
178 			len++, fputc(' ', fp);
179 		len += sharg(np, fp);
180 		first = 0;
181 	}
182 	return len + shredir(cmd, fp, first);
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 shsubsh(union node *cmd, FILE *fp)
187 {
188 	int len = 6;
189 
190 	fputs(" ( ", fp);
191 	len += shtree(cmd->nredir.n, -1, 0, NULL, fp);
192 	fputs(" ) ", fp);
193 	len += shredir(cmd, fp, 1);
194 
195 	return len;
196 }
197 
198 static int
199 shredir(union node *cmd, FILE *fp, int first)
200 {
201 	union node *np;
202 	const char *s;
203 	int dftfd;
204 	int len = 0;
205 	char buf[106];
206 
207 	for (np = cmd->ncmd.redirect ; np ; np = np->nfile.next) {
208 		if (! first)
209 			len++, fputc(' ', fp);
210 		switch (np->nfile.type) {
211 			case NTO:	s = ">";  dftfd = 1; len += 1; break;
212 			case NCLOBBER:	s = ">|"; dftfd = 1; len += 2; break;
213 			case NAPPEND:	s = ">>"; dftfd = 1; len += 2; break;
214 			case NTOFD:	s = ">&"; dftfd = 1; len += 2; break;
215 			case NFROM:	s = "<";  dftfd = 0; len += 1; break;
216 			case NFROMFD:	s = "<&"; dftfd = 0; len += 2; break;
217 			case NFROMTO:	s = "<>"; dftfd = 0; len += 2; break;
218 			case NXHERE:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
219 			case NHERE:	s = "<<"; dftfd = 0; len += 2; break;
220 			default:   s = "*error*"; dftfd = 0; len += 7; break;
221 		}
222 		if (np->nfile.fd != dftfd)
223 			len += fprintf(fp, "%d", np->nfile.fd);
224 		fputs(s, fp);
225 		if (np->nfile.type == NTOFD || np->nfile.type == NFROMFD) {
226 			len += fprintf(fp, "%d", np->ndup.dupfd);
227 		} else
228 		    if (np->nfile.type == NHERE || np->nfile.type == NXHERE) {
229 			if (np->nfile.type == NHERE)
230 				fputc('\\', fp);
231 			fputs("!!!\n", fp);
232 			s = np->nhere.doc->narg.text;
233 			if (strlen(s) > 100) {
234 				memmove(buf, s, 100);
235 				buf[100] = '\0';
236 				strcat(buf, " ...");
237 				s = buf;
238 			}
239 			fputs(s, fp);
240 			fputs("!!!", fp);
241 			len = 3;
242 		} else {
243 			len += sharg(np->nfile.fname, fp);
244 		}
245 		first = 0;
246 	}
247 	return len;
248 }
249 
250 
251 
252 static int
253 sharg(union node *arg, FILE *fp)
254 {
255 	char *p;
256 	struct nodelist *bqlist;
257 	int subtype;
258 	int len = 0;
259 
260 	if (arg->type != NARG) {
261 		fprintf(fp, "<node type %d>\n", arg->type);
262 		abort();
263 	}
264 	bqlist = arg->narg.backquote;
265 	for (p = arg->narg.text ; *p ; p++) {
266 		switch (*p) {
267 		case CTLESC:
268 			putc(*++p, fp);
269 			len++;
270 			break;
271 		case CTLVAR:
272 			putc('$', fp);
273 			putc('{', fp);
274 			len += 2;
275 			subtype = *++p;
276 			if (subtype == VSLENGTH)
277 				len++, putc('#', fp);
278 
279 			while (*++p != '=')
280 				len++, putc(*p, fp);
281 
282 			if (subtype & VSNUL)
283 				len++, putc(':', fp);
284 
285 			switch (subtype & VSTYPE) {
286 			case VSNORMAL:
287 				putc('}', fp);
288 				len++;
289 				break;
290 			case VSMINUS:
291 				putc('-', fp);
292 				len++;
293 				break;
294 			case VSPLUS:
295 				putc('+', fp);
296 				len++;
297 				break;
298 			case VSQUESTION:
299 				putc('?', fp);
300 				len++;
301 				break;
302 			case VSASSIGN:
303 				putc('=', fp);
304 				len++;
305 				break;
306 			case VSTRIMLEFT:
307 				putc('#', fp);
308 				len++;
309 				break;
310 			case VSTRIMLEFTMAX:
311 				putc('#', fp);
312 				putc('#', fp);
313 				len += 2;
314 				break;
315 			case VSTRIMRIGHT:
316 				putc('%', fp);
317 				len++;
318 				break;
319 			case VSTRIMRIGHTMAX:
320 				putc('%', fp);
321 				putc('%', fp);
322 				len += 2;
323 				break;
324 			case VSLENGTH:
325 				break;
326 			default:
327 				len += fprintf(fp, "<subtype %d>", subtype);
328 			}
329 			break;
330 		case CTLENDVAR:
331 		     putc('}', fp);
332 		     len++;
333 		     break;
334 		case CTLBACKQ:
335 		case CTLBACKQ|CTLQUOTE:
336 			putc('$', fp);
337 			putc('(', fp);
338 			len += shtree(bqlist->n, -1, 0, NULL, fp) + 3;
339 			putc(')', fp);
340 			break;
341 		default:
342 			putc(*p, fp);
343 			len++;
344 			break;
345 		}
346 	}
347 	return len;
348 }
349 
350 
351 static int
352 indent(int amount, char *pfx, FILE *fp)
353 {
354 	int i;
355 	int len = 0;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * in practice, pfx is **always** NULL
359 	 * but here, we assume if it were not, at least strlen(pfx) < 8
360 	 * if that is invalid, output will look messy
361 	 */
362 	for (i = 0 ; i < amount ; i++) {
363 		if (pfx && i == amount - 1)
364 			fputs(pfx, fp);
365 		putc('\t', fp);
366 		len |= 7;
367 		len++;
368 	}
369 	return len;
370 }
371 #endif
372 
373 
374 
375 /*
376  * Debugging stuff.
377  */
378 
379 
380 
381 
382 #ifdef DEBUG
383 void
384 trputc(int c)
385 {
386 	if (debug != 1 || !tracefile)
387 		return;
388 	putc(c, tracefile);
389 }
390 #endif
391 
392 void
393 trace(const char *fmt, ...)
394 {
395 #ifdef DEBUG
396 	va_list va;
397 
398 	if (debug != 1 || !tracefile)
399 		return;
400 	va_start(va, fmt);
401 	(void) vfprintf(tracefile, fmt, va);
402 	va_end(va);
403 #endif
404 }
405 
406 void
407 tracev(const char *fmt, va_list va)
408 {
409 #ifdef DEBUG
410 	va_list ap;
411 	if (debug != 1 || !tracefile)
412 		return;
413 	va_copy(ap, va);
414 	(void) vfprintf(tracefile, fmt, ap);
415 	va_end(ap);
416 #endif
417 }
418 
419 
420 #ifdef DEBUG
421 void
422 trputs(const char *s)
423 {
424 	if (debug != 1 || !tracefile)
425 		return;
426 	fputs(s, tracefile);
427 }
428 
429 
430 static void
431 trstring(char *s)
432 {
433 	char *p;
434 	char c;
435 
436 	if (debug != 1 || !tracefile)
437 		return;
438 	putc('"', tracefile);
439 	for (p = s ; *p ; p++) {
440 		switch (*p) {
441 		case '\n':  c = 'n';  goto backslash;
442 		case '\t':  c = 't';  goto backslash;
443 		case '\r':  c = 'r';  goto backslash;
444 		case '"':  c = '"';  goto backslash;
445 		case '\\':  c = '\\';  goto backslash;
446 		case CTLESC:  c = 'e';  goto backslash;
447 		case CTLVAR:  c = 'v';  goto backslash;
448 		case CTLVAR+CTLQUOTE:  c = 'V';  goto backslash;
449 		case CTLBACKQ:  c = 'q';  goto backslash;
450 		case CTLBACKQ+CTLQUOTE:  c = 'Q';  goto backslash;
451 backslash:	  putc('\\', tracefile);
452 			putc(c, tracefile);
453 			break;
454 		default:
455 			if (*p >= ' ' && *p <= '~')
456 				putc(*p, tracefile);
457 			else {
458 				putc('\\', tracefile);
459 				putc(*p >> 6 & 03, tracefile);
460 				putc(*p >> 3 & 07, tracefile);
461 				putc(*p & 07, tracefile);
462 			}
463 			break;
464 		}
465 	}
466 	putc('"', tracefile);
467 }
468 #endif
469 
470 
471 void
472 trargs(char **ap)
473 {
474 #ifdef DEBUG
475 	if (debug != 1 || !tracefile)
476 		return;
477 	while (*ap) {
478 		trstring(*ap++);
479 		if (*ap)
480 			putc(' ', tracefile);
481 		else
482 			putc('\n', tracefile);
483 	}
484 #endif
485 }
486 
487 
488 #ifdef DEBUG
489 void
490 opentrace(void)
491 {
492 	char s[100];
493 #ifdef O_APPEND
494 	int flags;
495 #endif
496 
497 	if (debug != 1) {
498 		if (tracefile)
499 			fflush(tracefile);
500 		/* leave open because libedit might be using it */
501 		return;
502 	}
503 	snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "./trace.%d", (int)getpid());
504 	if (tracefile) {
505 		if (!freopen(s, "a", tracefile)) {
506 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't re-open %s\n", s);
507 			tracefile = NULL;
508 			debug = 0;
509 			return;
510 		}
511 	} else {
512 		if ((tracefile = fopen(s, "a")) == NULL) {
513 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\n", s);
514 			debug = 0;
515 			return;
516 		}
517 	}
518 #ifdef O_APPEND
519 	if ((flags = fcntl(fileno(tracefile), F_GETFL, 0)) >= 0)
520 		fcntl(fileno(tracefile), F_SETFL, flags | O_APPEND);
521 #endif
522 	setlinebuf(tracefile);
523 	fputs("\nTracing started.\n", tracefile);
524 }
525 #endif /* DEBUG */
526