xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/options.c (revision 811e6386f8c5e4a3521c7003da29ec8673e344fa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)options.c	5.2 (Berkeley) 3/13/91";
39 static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /cvsroot/src/bin/sh/options.c,v 1.3 1993/03/23 00:29:01 cgd Exp $";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include "shell.h"
43 #define DEFINE_OPTIONS
44 #include "options.h"
45 #undef DEFINE_OPTIONS
46 #include "nodes.h"	/* for other header files */
47 #include "eval.h"
48 #include "jobs.h"
49 #include "input.h"
50 #include "output.h"
51 #include "trap.h"
52 #include "var.h"
53 #include "memalloc.h"
54 #include "error.h"
55 #include "mystring.h"
56 
57 char *arg0;			/* value of $0 */
58 struct shparam shellparam;	/* current positional parameters */
59 char **argptr;			/* argument list for builtin commands */
60 char *optarg;			/* set by nextopt (like getopt) */
61 char *optptr;			/* used by nextopt */
62 
63 char *minusc;			/* argument to -c option */
64 
65 
66 #ifdef __STDC__
67 STATIC void options(int);
68 STATIC void setoption(int, int);
69 #else
70 STATIC void options();
71 STATIC void setoption();
72 #endif
73 
74 
75 
76 /*
77  * Process the shell command line arguments.
78  */
79 
80 void
81 procargs(argc, argv)
82 	char **argv;
83 	{
84 	char *p;
85 
86 	argptr = argv;
87 	if (argc > 0)
88 		argptr++;
89 	for (p = optval ; p < optval + sizeof optval - 1 ; p++)
90 		*p = 2;
91 	options(1);
92 	if (*argptr == NULL && minusc == NULL)
93 		sflag = 1;
94 	if (iflag == 2 && sflag == 1 && isatty(0) && isatty(1))
95 		iflag = 1;
96 	if (jflag == 2)
97 		jflag = iflag;
98 	for (p = optval ; p < optval + sizeof optval - 1 ; p++)
99 		if (*p == 2)
100 			*p = 0;
101 	arg0 = argv[0];
102 	if (sflag == 0 && minusc == NULL) {
103 		commandname = arg0 = *argptr++;
104 		setinputfile(commandname, 0);
105 	}
106 	shellparam.p = argptr;
107 	/* assert(shellparam.malloc == 0 && shellparam.nparam == 0); */
108 	while (*argptr) {
109 		shellparam.nparam++;
110 		argptr++;
111 	}
112 	setinteractive(iflag);
113 	setjobctl(jflag);
114 }
115 
116 
117 
118 /*
119  * Process shell options.  The global variable argptr contains a pointer
120  * to the argument list; we advance it past the options.
121  */
122 
123 STATIC void
124 options(cmdline) {
125 	register char *p;
126 	int val;
127 	int c;
128 
129 	if (cmdline)
130 		minusc = NULL;
131 	while ((p = *argptr) != NULL) {
132 		argptr++;
133 		if ((c = *p++) == '-') {
134 			val = 1;
135                         if (p[0] == '\0' || p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0') {
136                                 if (!cmdline) {
137                                         /* "-" means turn off -x and -v */
138                                         if (p[0] == '\0')
139                                                 xflag = vflag = 0;
140                                         /* "--" means reset params */
141                                         else if (*argptr == NULL)
142                                                 setparam(argptr);
143                                 }
144 				break;	  /* "-" or  "--" terminates options */
145 			}
146 		} else if (c == '+') {
147 			val = 0;
148 		} else {
149 			argptr--;
150 			break;
151 		}
152 		while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
153 			if (c == 'c' && cmdline) {
154 				char *q;
155 #ifdef NOHACK	/* removing this code allows sh -ce 'foo' for compat */
156 				if (*p == '\0')
157 #endif
158 					q = *argptr++;
159 				if (q == NULL || minusc != NULL)
160 					error("Bad -c option");
161 				minusc = q;
162 #ifdef NOHACK
163 				break;
164 #endif
165 			} else {
166 				setoption(c, val);
167 			}
168 		}
169 		if (! cmdline)
170 			break;
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 
175 STATIC void
176 setoption(flag, val)
177 	char flag;
178 	int val;
179 	{
180 	register char *p;
181 
182 	if ((p = strchr(optchar, flag)) == NULL)
183 		error("Illegal option -%c", flag);
184 	optval[p - optchar] = val;
185 }
186 
187 
188 
189 #ifdef mkinit
190 INCLUDE "options.h"
191 
192 SHELLPROC {
193 	char *p;
194 
195 	for (p = optval ; p < optval + sizeof optval ; p++)
196 		*p = 0;
197 }
198 #endif
199 
200 
201 /*
202  * Set the shell parameters.
203  */
204 
205 void
206 setparam(argv)
207 	char **argv;
208 	{
209 	char **newparam;
210 	char **ap;
211 	int nparam;
212 
213 	for (nparam = 0 ; argv[nparam] ; nparam++);
214 	ap = newparam = ckmalloc((nparam + 1) * sizeof *ap);
215 	while (*argv) {
216 		*ap++ = savestr(*argv++);
217 	}
218 	*ap = NULL;
219 	freeparam(&shellparam);
220 	shellparam.malloc = 1;
221 	shellparam.nparam = nparam;
222 	shellparam.p = newparam;
223 	shellparam.optnext = NULL;
224 }
225 
226 
227 /*
228  * Free the list of positional parameters.
229  */
230 
231 void
232 freeparam(param)
233 	struct shparam *param;
234 	{
235 	char **ap;
236 
237 	if (param->malloc) {
238 		for (ap = param->p ; *ap ; ap++)
239 			ckfree(*ap);
240 		ckfree(param->p);
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 
245 
246 /*
247  * The shift builtin command.
248  */
249 
250 shiftcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
251 	int n;
252 	char **ap1, **ap2;
253 
254 	n = 1;
255 	if (argc > 1)
256 		n = number(argv[1]);
257 	if (n > shellparam.nparam)
258 		n = shellparam.nparam;
259 	INTOFF;
260 	shellparam.nparam -= n;
261 	for (ap1 = shellparam.p ; --n >= 0 ; ap1++) {
262 		if (shellparam.malloc)
263 			ckfree(*ap1);
264 	}
265 	ap2 = shellparam.p;
266 	while ((*ap2++ = *ap1++) != NULL);
267 	shellparam.optnext = NULL;
268 	INTON;
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 
273 
274 /*
275  * The set command builtin.
276  */
277 
278 setcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
279 	if (argc == 1)
280 		return showvarscmd(argc, argv);
281 	INTOFF;
282 	options(0);
283 	setinteractive(iflag);
284 	setjobctl(jflag);
285 	if (*argptr != NULL) {
286 		setparam(argptr);
287 	}
288 	INTON;
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 
293 /*
294  * The getopts builtin.  Shellparam.optnext points to the next argument
295  * to be processed.  Shellparam.optptr points to the next character to
296  * be processed in the current argument.  If shellparam.optnext is NULL,
297  * then it's the first time getopts has been called.
298  */
299 
300 getoptscmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
301 	register char *p, *q;
302 	char c;
303 	char s[10];
304 
305 	if (argc != 3)
306 		error("Usage: getopts optstring var");
307 	if (shellparam.optnext == NULL) {
308 		shellparam.optnext = shellparam.p;
309 		shellparam.optptr = NULL;
310 	}
311 	if ((p = shellparam.optptr) == NULL || *p == '\0') {
312 		p = *shellparam.optnext;
313 		if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0') {
314 atend:
315 			fmtstr(s, 10, "%d", shellparam.optnext - shellparam.p + 1);
316 			setvar("OPTIND", s, 0);
317 			shellparam.optnext = NULL;
318 			return 1;
319 		}
320 		shellparam.optnext++;
321 		if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')	/* check for "--" */
322 			goto atend;
323 	}
324 	c = *p++;
325 	for (q = argv[1] ; *q != c ; ) {
326 		if (*q == '\0') {
327 			out1fmt("Illegal option -%c\n", c);
328 			c = '?';
329 			goto out;
330 		}
331 		if (*++q == ':')
332 			q++;
333 	}
334 	if (*++q == ':') {
335 		if (*p == '\0' && (p = *shellparam.optnext) == NULL) {
336 			out1fmt("No arg for -%c option\n", c);
337 			c = '?';
338 			goto out;
339 		}
340 		shellparam.optnext++;
341 		setvar("OPTARG", p, 0);
342 		p = NULL;
343 	}
344 out:
345 	shellparam.optptr = p;
346 	s[0] = c;
347 	s[1] = '\0';
348 	setvar(argv[2], s, 0);
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Standard option processing (a la getopt) for builtin routines.  The
354  * only argument that is passed to nextopt is the option string; the
355  * other arguments are unnecessary.  It return the character, or '\0' on
356  * end of input.
357  */
358 
359 int
360 nextopt(optstring)
361 	char *optstring;
362 	{
363 	register char *p, *q;
364 	char c;
365 
366 	if ((p = optptr) == NULL || *p == '\0') {
367 		p = *argptr;
368 		if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0')
369 			return '\0';
370 		argptr++;
371 		if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')	/* check for "--" */
372 			return '\0';
373 	}
374 	c = *p++;
375 	for (q = optstring ; *q != c ; ) {
376 		if (*q == '\0')
377 			error("Illegal option -%c", c);
378 		if (*++q == ':')
379 			q++;
380 	}
381 	if (*++q == ':') {
382 		if (*p == '\0' && (p = *argptr++) == NULL)
383 			error("No arg for -%c option", c);
384 		optarg = p;
385 		p = NULL;
386 	}
387 	optptr = p;
388 	return c;
389 }
390