xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/memalloc.c (revision d9158b13b5dfe46201430699a3f7a235ecf28df3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)memalloc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";*/
39 static char *rcsid = "$Id: memalloc.c,v 1.8 1994/06/11 16:12:08 mycroft Exp $";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include "shell.h"
43 #include "output.h"
44 #include "memalloc.h"
45 #include "error.h"
46 #include "machdep.h"
47 #include "mystring.h"
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * Like malloc, but returns an error when out of space.
53  */
54 
55 pointer
56 ckmalloc(nbytes) {
57 	register pointer p;
58 
59 	if ((p = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL)
60 		error("Out of space");
61 	return p;
62 }
63 
64 
65 /*
66  * Same for realloc.
67  */
68 
69 pointer
70 ckrealloc(p, nbytes)
71 	register pointer p;
72 	{
73 
74 	if ((p = realloc(p, nbytes)) == NULL)
75 		error("Out of space");
76 	return p;
77 }
78 
79 
80 /*
81  * Make a copy of a string in safe storage.
82  */
83 
84 char *
85 savestr(s)
86 	char *s;
87 	{
88 	register char *p;
89 
90 	p = ckmalloc(strlen(s) + 1);
91 	scopy(s, p);
92 	return p;
93 }
94 
95 
96 /*
97  * Parse trees for commands are allocated in lifo order, so we use a stack
98  * to make this more efficient, and also to avoid all sorts of exception
99  * handling code to handle interrupts in the middle of a parse.
100  *
101  * The size 504 was chosen because the Ultrix malloc handles that size
102  * well.
103  */
104 
105 #define MINSIZE 504		/* minimum size of a block */
106 
107 
108 struct stack_block {
109 	struct stack_block *prev;
110 	char space[MINSIZE];
111 };
112 
113 struct stack_block stackbase;
114 struct stack_block *stackp = &stackbase;
115 char *stacknxt = stackbase.space;
116 int stacknleft = MINSIZE;
117 int sstrnleft;
118 int herefd = -1;
119 
120 
121 
122 pointer
123 stalloc(nbytes) {
124 	register char *p;
125 
126 	nbytes = ALIGN(nbytes);
127 	if (nbytes > stacknleft) {
128 		int blocksize;
129 		struct stack_block *sp;
130 
131 		blocksize = nbytes;
132 		if (blocksize < MINSIZE)
133 			blocksize = MINSIZE;
134 		INTOFF;
135 		sp = ckmalloc(sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + blocksize);
136 		sp->prev = stackp;
137 		stacknxt = sp->space;
138 		stacknleft = blocksize;
139 		stackp = sp;
140 		INTON;
141 	}
142 	p = stacknxt;
143 	stacknxt += nbytes;
144 	stacknleft -= nbytes;
145 	return p;
146 }
147 
148 
149 void
150 stunalloc(p)
151 	pointer p;
152 	{
153 	if (p == NULL) {		/*DEBUG */
154 		write(2, "stunalloc\n", 10);
155 		abort();
156 	}
157 	stacknleft += stacknxt - (char *)p;
158 	stacknxt = p;
159 }
160 
161 
162 
163 void
164 setstackmark(mark)
165 	struct stackmark *mark;
166 	{
167 	mark->stackp = stackp;
168 	mark->stacknxt = stacknxt;
169 	mark->stacknleft = stacknleft;
170 }
171 
172 
173 void
174 popstackmark(mark)
175 	struct stackmark *mark;
176 	{
177 	struct stack_block *sp;
178 
179 	INTOFF;
180 	while (stackp != mark->stackp) {
181 		sp = stackp;
182 		stackp = sp->prev;
183 		ckfree(sp);
184 	}
185 	stacknxt = mark->stacknxt;
186 	stacknleft = mark->stacknleft;
187 	INTON;
188 }
189 
190 
191 /*
192  * When the parser reads in a string, it wants to stick the string on the
193  * stack and only adjust the stack pointer when it knows how big the
194  * string is.  Stackblock (defined in stack.h) returns a pointer to a block
195  * of space on top of the stack and stackblocklen returns the length of
196  * this block.  Growstackblock will grow this space by at least one byte,
197  * possibly moving it (like realloc).  Grabstackblock actually allocates the
198  * part of the block that has been used.
199  */
200 
201 void
202 growstackblock() {
203 	char *p;
204 	int newlen = stacknleft * 2 + 100;
205 	char *oldspace = stacknxt;
206 	int oldlen = stacknleft;
207 	struct stack_block *sp;
208 
209 	if (stacknxt == stackp->space && stackp != &stackbase) {
210 		INTOFF;
211 		sp = stackp;
212 		stackp = sp->prev;
213 		sp = ckrealloc((pointer)sp, sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + newlen);
214 		sp->prev = stackp;
215 		stackp = sp;
216 		stacknxt = sp->space;
217 		stacknleft = newlen;
218 		INTON;
219 	} else {
220 		p = stalloc(newlen);
221 		bcopy(oldspace, p, oldlen);
222 		stacknxt = p;			/* free the space */
223 		stacknleft += newlen;		/* we just allocated */
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 
228 
229 void
230 grabstackblock(len) {
231 	len = ALIGN(len);
232 	stacknxt += len;
233 	stacknleft -= len;
234 }
235 
236 
237 
238 /*
239  * The following routines are somewhat easier to use that the above.
240  * The user declares a variable of type STACKSTR, which may be declared
241  * to be a register.  The macro STARTSTACKSTR initializes things.  Then
242  * the user uses the macro STPUTC to add characters to the string.  In
243  * effect, STPUTC(c, p) is the same as *p++ = c except that the stack is
244  * grown as necessary.  When the user is done, she can just leave the
245  * string there and refer to it using stackblock().  Or she can allocate
246  * the space for it using grabstackstr().  If it is necessary to allow
247  * someone else to use the stack temporarily and then continue to grow
248  * the string, the user should use grabstack to allocate the space, and
249  * then call ungrabstr(p) to return to the previous mode of operation.
250  *
251  * USTPUTC is like STPUTC except that it doesn't check for overflow.
252  * CHECKSTACKSPACE can be called before USTPUTC to ensure that there
253  * is space for at least one character.
254  */
255 
256 
257 char *
258 growstackstr() {
259 	int len = stackblocksize();
260 	if (herefd >= 0 && len >= 1024) {
261 		xwrite(herefd, stackblock(), len);
262 		sstrnleft = len - 1;
263 		return stackblock();
264 	}
265 	growstackblock();
266 	sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len - 1;
267 	return stackblock() + len;
268 }
269 
270 
271 /*
272  * Called from CHECKSTRSPACE.
273  */
274 
275 char *
276 makestrspace() {
277 	int len = stackblocksize() - sstrnleft;
278 	growstackblock();
279 	sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len;
280 	return stackblock() + len;
281 }
282 
283 
284 
285 void
286 ungrabstackstr(s, p)
287 	char *s;
288 	char *p;
289 	{
290 	stacknleft += stacknxt - s;
291 	stacknxt = s;
292 	sstrnleft = stacknleft - (p - s);
293 }
294