xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/main.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.58 2014/05/31 14:42:18 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\
38  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 7/19/95";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.58 2014/05/31 14:42:18 christos Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <locale.h>
56 #include <fcntl.h>
57 
58 
59 #include "shell.h"
60 #include "main.h"
61 #include "mail.h"
62 #include "options.h"
63 #include "builtins.h"
64 #include "output.h"
65 #include "parser.h"
66 #include "nodes.h"
67 #include "expand.h"
68 #include "eval.h"
69 #include "jobs.h"
70 #include "input.h"
71 #include "trap.h"
72 #include "var.h"
73 #include "show.h"
74 #include "memalloc.h"
75 #include "error.h"
76 #include "init.h"
77 #include "mystring.h"
78 #include "exec.h"
79 #include "cd.h"
80 
81 #define PROFILE 0
82 
83 int rootpid;
84 int rootshell;
85 int posix;
86 #if PROFILE
87 short profile_buf[16384];
88 extern int etext();
89 #endif
90 
91 STATIC void read_profile(const char *);
92 int main(int, char **);
93 
94 /*
95  * Main routine.  We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
96  * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
97  * commands.  The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
98  * exception occurs.  When an exception occurs the variable "state"
99  * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
100  */
101 
102 int
103 main(int argc, char **argv)
104 {
105 	struct jmploc jmploc;
106 	struct stackmark smark;
107 	volatile int state;
108 	char *shinit;
109 
110 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
111 
112 	posix = getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL;
113 #if PROFILE
114 	monitor(4, etext, profile_buf, sizeof profile_buf, 50);
115 #endif
116 	state = 0;
117 	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
118 		/*
119 		 * When a shell procedure is executed, we raise the
120 		 * exception EXSHELLPROC to clean up before executing
121 		 * the shell procedure.
122 		 */
123 		switch (exception) {
124 		case EXSHELLPROC:
125 			rootpid = getpid();
126 			rootshell = 1;
127 			minusc = NULL;
128 			state = 3;
129 			break;
130 
131 		case EXEXEC:
132 			exitstatus = exerrno;
133 			break;
134 
135 		case EXERROR:
136 			exitstatus = 2;
137 			break;
138 
139 		default:
140 			break;
141 		}
142 
143 		if (exception != EXSHELLPROC) {
144 			if (state == 0 || iflag == 0 || ! rootshell)
145 				exitshell(exitstatus);
146 		}
147 		reset();
148 		if (exception == EXINT
149 #if ATTY
150 		 && (! attyset() || equal(termval(), "emacs"))
151 #endif
152 		 ) {
153 			out2c('\n');
154 			flushout(&errout);
155 		}
156 		popstackmark(&smark);
157 		FORCEINTON;				/* enable interrupts */
158 		if (state == 1)
159 			goto state1;
160 		else if (state == 2)
161 			goto state2;
162 		else if (state == 3)
163 			goto state3;
164 		else
165 			goto state4;
166 	}
167 	handler = &jmploc;
168 #ifdef DEBUG
169 #if DEBUG == 2
170 	debug = 1;
171 #endif
172 	opentrace();
173 	trputs("Shell args:  ");  trargs(argv);
174 #endif
175 	rootpid = getpid();
176 	rootshell = 1;
177 	init();
178 	initpwd();
179 	setstackmark(&smark);
180 	procargs(argc, argv);
181 	if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
182 		state = 1;
183 		read_profile("/etc/profile");
184 state1:
185 		state = 2;
186 		read_profile(".profile");
187 	}
188 state2:
189 	state = 3;
190 	if ((iflag || !posix) &&
191 	    getuid() == geteuid() && getgid() == getegid()) {
192 		if ((shinit = lookupvar("ENV")) != NULL && *shinit != '\0') {
193 			state = 3;
194 			read_profile(shinit);
195 		}
196 	}
197 state3:
198 	state = 4;
199 	if (sflag == 0 || minusc) {
200 		static int sigs[] =  {
201 		    SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGHUP,
202 #ifdef SIGTSTP
203 		    SIGTSTP,
204 #endif
205 		    SIGPIPE
206 		};
207 #define SIGSSIZE (sizeof(sigs)/sizeof(sigs[0]))
208 		size_t i;
209 
210 		for (i = 0; i < SIGSSIZE; i++)
211 		    setsignal(sigs[i], 0);
212 	}
213 
214 	if (minusc)
215 		evalstring(minusc, 0);
216 
217 	if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
218 state4:	/* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */
219 		cmdloop(1);
220 	}
221 #if PROFILE
222 	monitor(0);
223 #endif
224 	exitshell(exitstatus);
225 	/* NOTREACHED */
226 }
227 
228 
229 /*
230  * Read and execute commands.  "Top" is nonzero for the top level command
231  * loop; it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
232  */
233 
234 void
235 cmdloop(int top)
236 {
237 	union node *n;
238 	struct stackmark smark;
239 	int inter;
240 	int numeof = 0;
241 	enum skipstate skip;
242 
243 	TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
244 	setstackmark(&smark);
245 	for (;;) {
246 		if (pendingsigs)
247 			dotrap();
248 		inter = 0;
249 		if (iflag == 1 && top) {
250 			inter = 1;
251 			showjobs(out2, SHOW_CHANGED);
252 			chkmail(0);
253 			flushout(&errout);
254 		}
255 		n = parsecmd(inter);
256 		/* showtree(n); DEBUG */
257 		if (n == NEOF) {
258 			if (!top || numeof >= 50)
259 				break;
260 			if (!stoppedjobs()) {
261 				if (!Iflag)
262 					break;
263 				out2str("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
264 			}
265 			numeof++;
266 		} else if (n != NULL && nflag == 0) {
267 			job_warning = (job_warning == 2) ? 1 : 0;
268 			numeof = 0;
269 			evaltree(n, 0);
270 		}
271 		popstackmark(&smark);
272 		setstackmark(&smark);
273 
274 		/*
275 		 * Any SKIP* can occur here!  SKIP(FUNC|BREAK|CONT) occur when
276 		 * a dotcmd is in a loop or a function body and appropriate
277 		 * built-ins occurs in file scope in the sourced file.  Values
278 		 * other than SKIPFILE are reset by the appropriate eval*()
279 		 * that contained the dotcmd() call.
280 		 */
281 		skip = current_skipstate();
282 		if (skip != SKIPNONE) {
283 			if (skip == SKIPFILE)
284 				stop_skipping();
285 			break;
286 		}
287 	}
288 	popstackmark(&smark);
289 }
290 
291 
292 
293 /*
294  * Read /etc/profile or .profile.  Return on error.
295  */
296 
297 STATIC void
298 read_profile(const char *name)
299 {
300 	int fd;
301 	int xflag_set = 0;
302 	int vflag_set = 0;
303 
304 	INTOFF;
305 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
306 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
307 	INTON;
308 	if (fd < 0)
309 		return;
310 	/* -q turns off -x and -v just when executing init files */
311 	if (qflag)  {
312 	    if (xflag)
313 		    xflag = 0, xflag_set = 1;
314 	    if (vflag)
315 		    vflag = 0, vflag_set = 1;
316 	}
317 	cmdloop(0);
318 	if (qflag)  {
319 	    if (xflag_set)
320 		    xflag = 1;
321 	    if (vflag_set)
322 		    vflag = 1;
323 	}
324 	popfile();
325 }
326 
327 
328 
329 /*
330  * Read a file containing shell functions.
331  */
332 
333 void
334 readcmdfile(char *name)
335 {
336 	int fd;
337 
338 	INTOFF;
339 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
340 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
341 	else
342 		error("Can't open %s", name);
343 	INTON;
344 	cmdloop(0);
345 	popfile();
346 }
347 
348 
349 
350 int
351 exitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
352 {
353 	if (stoppedjobs())
354 		return 0;
355 	if (argc > 1)
356 		exitstatus = number(argv[1]);
357 	exitshell(exitstatus);
358 	/* NOTREACHED */
359 }
360