xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/main.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.48 2003/09/14 12:09:29 jmmv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 7/19/95";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.48 2003/09/14 12:09:29 jmmv Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 
57 
58 #include "shell.h"
59 #include "main.h"
60 #include "mail.h"
61 #include "options.h"
62 #include "output.h"
63 #include "parser.h"
64 #include "nodes.h"
65 #include "expand.h"
66 #include "eval.h"
67 #include "jobs.h"
68 #include "input.h"
69 #include "trap.h"
70 #include "var.h"
71 #include "show.h"
72 #include "memalloc.h"
73 #include "error.h"
74 #include "init.h"
75 #include "mystring.h"
76 #include "exec.h"
77 #include "cd.h"
78 
79 #define PROFILE 0
80 
81 int rootpid;
82 int rootshell;
83 STATIC union node *curcmd;
84 STATIC union node *prevcmd;
85 #if PROFILE
86 short profile_buf[16384];
87 extern int etext();
88 #endif
89 
90 STATIC void read_profile(const char *);
91 STATIC char *find_dot_file(char *);
92 int main(int, char **);
93 
94 /*
95  * Main routine.  We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
96  * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
97  * commands.  The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
98  * exception occurs.  When an exception occurs the variable "state"
99  * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
100  */
101 
102 int
103 main(int argc, char **argv)
104 {
105 	struct jmploc jmploc;
106 	struct stackmark smark;
107 	volatile int state;
108 	char *shinit;
109 
110 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
111 
112 #if PROFILE
113 	monitor(4, etext, profile_buf, sizeof profile_buf, 50);
114 #endif
115 	state = 0;
116 	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
117 		/*
118 		 * When a shell procedure is executed, we raise the
119 		 * exception EXSHELLPROC to clean up before executing
120 		 * the shell procedure.
121 		 */
122 		switch (exception) {
123 		case EXSHELLPROC:
124 			rootpid = getpid();
125 			rootshell = 1;
126 			minusc = NULL;
127 			state = 3;
128 			break;
129 
130 		case EXEXEC:
131 			exitstatus = exerrno;
132 			break;
133 
134 		case EXERROR:
135 			exitstatus = 2;
136 			break;
137 
138 		default:
139 			break;
140 		}
141 
142 		if (exception != EXSHELLPROC) {
143 			if (state == 0 || iflag == 0 || ! rootshell)
144 				exitshell(exitstatus);
145 		}
146 		reset();
147 		if (exception == EXINT
148 #if ATTY
149 		 && (! attyset() || equal(termval(), "emacs"))
150 #endif
151 		 ) {
152 			out2c('\n');
153 			flushout(&errout);
154 		}
155 		popstackmark(&smark);
156 		FORCEINTON;				/* enable interrupts */
157 		if (state == 1)
158 			goto state1;
159 		else if (state == 2)
160 			goto state2;
161 		else if (state == 3)
162 			goto state3;
163 		else
164 			goto state4;
165 	}
166 	handler = &jmploc;
167 #ifdef DEBUG
168 #if DEBUG == 2
169 	debug = 1;
170 #endif
171 	opentrace();
172 	trputs("Shell args:  ");  trargs(argv);
173 #endif
174 	rootpid = getpid();
175 	rootshell = 1;
176 	init();
177 	setstackmark(&smark);
178 	procargs(argc, argv);
179 	if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
180 		state = 1;
181 		read_profile("/etc/profile");
182 state1:
183 		state = 2;
184 		read_profile(".profile");
185 	}
186 state2:
187 	state = 3;
188 	if (getuid() == geteuid() && getgid() == getegid()) {
189 		if ((shinit = lookupvar("ENV")) != NULL && *shinit != '\0') {
190 			state = 3;
191 			read_profile(shinit);
192 		}
193 	}
194 state3:
195 	state = 4;
196 	if (sflag == 0 || minusc) {
197 		static int sigs[] =  {
198 		    SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGHUP,
199 #ifdef SIGTSTP
200 		    SIGTSTP,
201 #endif
202 		    SIGPIPE
203 		};
204 #define SIGSSIZE (sizeof(sigs)/sizeof(sigs[0]))
205 		int i;
206 
207 		for (i = 0; i < SIGSSIZE; i++)
208 		    setsignal(sigs[i], 0);
209 	}
210 
211 	if (minusc)
212 		evalstring(minusc, 0);
213 
214 	if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
215 state4:	/* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */
216 		cmdloop(1);
217 	}
218 #if PROFILE
219 	monitor(0);
220 #endif
221 	exitshell(exitstatus);
222 	/* NOTREACHED */
223 }
224 
225 
226 /*
227  * Read and execute commands.  "Top" is nonzero for the top level command
228  * loop; it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
229  */
230 
231 void
232 cmdloop(int top)
233 {
234 	union node *n;
235 	struct stackmark smark;
236 	int inter;
237 	int numeof = 0;
238 
239 	TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
240 	setstackmark(&smark);
241 	for (;;) {
242 		if (pendingsigs)
243 			dotrap();
244 		inter = 0;
245 		if (iflag && top) {
246 			inter = 1;
247 			showjobs(out2, SHOW_CHANGED);
248 			chkmail(0);
249 			flushout(&errout);
250 		}
251 		n = parsecmd(inter);
252 		/* showtree(n); DEBUG */
253 		if (n == NEOF) {
254 			if (!top || numeof >= 50)
255 				break;
256 			if (!stoppedjobs()) {
257 				if (!Iflag)
258 					break;
259 				out2str("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
260 			}
261 			numeof++;
262 		} else if (n != NULL && nflag == 0) {
263 			job_warning = (job_warning == 2) ? 1 : 0;
264 			numeof = 0;
265 			evaltree(n, 0);
266 		}
267 		popstackmark(&smark);
268 		setstackmark(&smark);
269 		if (evalskip == SKIPFILE) {
270 			evalskip = 0;
271 			break;
272 		}
273 	}
274 	popstackmark(&smark);
275 }
276 
277 
278 
279 /*
280  * Read /etc/profile or .profile.  Return on error.
281  */
282 
283 STATIC void
284 read_profile(const char *name)
285 {
286 	int fd;
287 	int xflag_set = 0;
288 	int vflag_set = 0;
289 
290 	INTOFF;
291 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
292 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
293 	INTON;
294 	if (fd < 0)
295 		return;
296 	/* -q turns off -x and -v just when executing init files */
297 	if (qflag)  {
298 	    if (xflag)
299 		    xflag = 0, xflag_set = 1;
300 	    if (vflag)
301 		    vflag = 0, vflag_set = 1;
302 	}
303 	cmdloop(0);
304 	if (qflag)  {
305 	    if (xflag_set)
306 		    xflag = 1;
307 	    if (vflag_set)
308 		    vflag = 1;
309 	}
310 	popfile();
311 }
312 
313 
314 
315 /*
316  * Read a file containing shell functions.
317  */
318 
319 void
320 readcmdfile(char *name)
321 {
322 	int fd;
323 
324 	INTOFF;
325 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
326 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
327 	else
328 		error("Can't open %s", name);
329 	INTON;
330 	cmdloop(0);
331 	popfile();
332 }
333 
334 
335 
336 /*
337  * Take commands from a file.  To be compatible we should do a path
338  * search for the file, which is necessary to find sub-commands.
339  */
340 
341 
342 STATIC char *
343 find_dot_file(char *basename)
344 {
345 	char *fullname;
346 	const char *path = pathval();
347 	struct stat statb;
348 
349 	/* don't try this for absolute or relative paths */
350 	if (strchr(basename, '/'))
351 		return basename;
352 
353 	while ((fullname = padvance(&path, basename)) != NULL) {
354 		if ((stat(fullname, &statb) == 0) && S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
355 			/*
356 			 * Don't bother freeing here, since it will
357 			 * be freed by the caller.
358 			 */
359 			return fullname;
360 		}
361 		stunalloc(fullname);
362 	}
363 
364 	/* not found in the PATH */
365 	error("%s: not found", basename);
366 	/* NOTREACHED */
367 }
368 
369 int
370 dotcmd(int argc, char **argv)
371 {
372 	exitstatus = 0;
373 
374 	if (argc >= 2) {		/* That's what SVR2 does */
375 		char *fullname;
376 		struct stackmark smark;
377 
378 		setstackmark(&smark);
379 		fullname = find_dot_file(argv[1]);
380 		setinputfile(fullname, 1);
381 		commandname = fullname;
382 		cmdloop(0);
383 		popfile();
384 		popstackmark(&smark);
385 	}
386 	return exitstatus;
387 }
388 
389 
390 int
391 exitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
392 {
393 	if (stoppedjobs())
394 		return 0;
395 	if (argc > 1)
396 		exitstatus = number(argv[1]);
397 	exitshell(exitstatus);
398 	/* NOTREACHED */
399 }
400