xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/histedit.c (revision fad4c9f71477ae11cea2ee75ec82151ac770a534)
1 /*	$NetBSD: histedit.c,v 1.39 2006/05/10 21:53:14 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)histedit.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: histedit.c,v 1.39 2006/05/10 21:53:14 mrg Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <paths.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 /*
50  * Editline and history functions (and glue).
51  */
52 #include "shell.h"
53 #include "parser.h"
54 #include "var.h"
55 #include "options.h"
56 #include "main.h"
57 #include "output.h"
58 #include "mystring.h"
59 #include "myhistedit.h"
60 #include "error.h"
61 #ifndef SMALL
62 #include "eval.h"
63 #include "memalloc.h"
64 
65 #define MAXHISTLOOPS	4	/* max recursions through fc */
66 #define DEFEDITOR	"ed"	/* default editor *should* be $EDITOR */
67 
68 History *hist;	/* history cookie */
69 EditLine *el;	/* editline cookie */
70 int displayhist;
71 static FILE *el_in, *el_out;
72 unsigned char _el_fn_complete(EditLine *, int);
73 
74 STATIC const char *fc_replace(const char *, char *, char *);
75 
76 #ifdef DEBUG
77 extern FILE *tracefile;
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Set history and editing status.  Called whenever the status may
82  * have changed (figures out what to do).
83  */
84 void
85 histedit(void)
86 {
87 	FILE *el_err;
88 
89 #define editing (Eflag || Vflag)
90 
91 	if (iflag == 1) {
92 		if (!hist) {
93 			/*
94 			 * turn history on
95 			 */
96 			INTOFF;
97 			hist = history_init();
98 			INTON;
99 
100 			if (hist != NULL)
101 				sethistsize(histsizeval());
102 			else
103 				out2str("sh: can't initialize history\n");
104 		}
105 		if (editing && !el && isatty(0)) { /* && isatty(2) ??? */
106 			/*
107 			 * turn editing on
108 			 */
109 			char *term, *shname;
110 
111 			INTOFF;
112 			if (el_in == NULL)
113 				el_in = fdopen(0, "r");
114 			if (el_out == NULL)
115 				el_out = fdopen(2, "w");
116 			if (el_in == NULL || el_out == NULL)
117 				goto bad;
118 			el_err = el_out;
119 #if DEBUG
120 			if (tracefile)
121 				el_err = tracefile;
122 #endif
123 			term = lookupvar("TERM");
124 			if (term)
125 				setenv("TERM", term, 1);
126 			else
127 				unsetenv("TERM");
128 			shname = arg0;
129 			if (shname[0] == '-')
130 				shname++;
131 			el = el_init(shname, el_in, el_out, el_err);
132 			if (el != NULL) {
133 				if (hist)
134 					el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
135 				el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, getprompt);
136 				el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
137 				el_set(el, EL_ADDFN, "rl-complete",
138 				    "ReadLine compatible completion function",
139 				    _el_fn_complete);
140 			} else {
141 bad:
142 				out2str("sh: can't initialize editing\n");
143 			}
144 			INTON;
145 		} else if (!editing && el) {
146 			INTOFF;
147 			el_end(el);
148 			el = NULL;
149 			INTON;
150 		}
151 		if (el) {
152 			if (Vflag)
153 				el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "vi");
154 			else if (Eflag)
155 				el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
156 			el_set(el, EL_BIND, "^I",
157 			    tabcomplete ? "rl-complete" : "ed-insert", NULL);
158 			el_source(el, NULL);
159 		}
160 	} else {
161 		INTOFF;
162 		if (el) {	/* no editing if not interactive */
163 			el_end(el);
164 			el = NULL;
165 		}
166 		if (hist) {
167 			history_end(hist);
168 			hist = NULL;
169 		}
170 		INTON;
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 
175 void
176 sethistsize(const char *hs)
177 {
178 	int histsize;
179 	HistEvent he;
180 
181 	if (hist != NULL) {
182 		if (hs == NULL || *hs == '\0' ||
183 		   (histsize = atoi(hs)) < 0)
184 			histsize = 100;
185 		history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, histsize);
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 void
190 setterm(const char *term)
191 {
192 	if (el != NULL && term != NULL)
193 		if (el_set(el, EL_TERMINAL, term) != 0) {
194 			outfmt(out2, "sh: Can't set terminal type %s\n", term);
195 			outfmt(out2, "sh: Using dumb terminal settings.\n");
196 		}
197 }
198 
199 int
200 inputrc(argc, argv)
201 	int argc;
202 	char **argv;
203 {
204 	if (argc != 2) {
205 		out2str("usage: inputrc file\n");
206 		return 1;
207 	}
208 	if (el != NULL) {
209 		if (el_source(el, argv[1])) {
210 			out2str("inputrc: failed\n");
211 			return 1;
212 		} else
213 			return 0;
214 	} else {
215 		out2str("sh: inputrc ignored, not editing\n");
216 		return 1;
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  *  This command is provided since POSIX decided to standardize
222  *  the Korn shell fc command.  Oh well...
223  */
224 int
225 histcmd(int argc, char **argv)
226 {
227 	int ch;
228 	const char *editor = NULL;
229 	HistEvent he;
230 	int lflg = 0, nflg = 0, rflg = 0, sflg = 0;
231 	int i, retval;
232 	const char *firststr, *laststr;
233 	int first, last, direction;
234 	char *pat = NULL, *repl;	/* ksh "fc old=new" crap */
235 	static int active = 0;
236 	struct jmploc jmploc;
237 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
238 	char editfile[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
239 	FILE *efp;
240 #ifdef __GNUC__
241 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
242 	(void) &editor;
243 	(void) &lflg;
244 	(void) &nflg;
245 	(void) &rflg;
246 	(void) &sflg;
247 	(void) &firststr;
248 	(void) &laststr;
249 	(void) &pat;
250 	(void) &repl;
251 	(void) &efp;
252 	(void) &argc;
253 	(void) &argv;
254 	repl = NULL;	/* XXX gcc4 */
255 	efp = NULL;	/* XXX gcc4 */
256 #endif
257 
258 	if (hist == NULL)
259 		error("history not active");
260 
261 	if (argc == 1)
262 		error("missing history argument");
263 
264 	optreset = 1; optind = 1; /* initialize getopt */
265 	while (not_fcnumber(argv[optind]) &&
266 	      (ch = getopt(argc, argv, ":e:lnrs")) != -1)
267 		switch ((char)ch) {
268 		case 'e':
269 			editor = optionarg;
270 			break;
271 		case 'l':
272 			lflg = 1;
273 			break;
274 		case 'n':
275 			nflg = 1;
276 			break;
277 		case 'r':
278 			rflg = 1;
279 			break;
280 		case 's':
281 			sflg = 1;
282 			break;
283 		case ':':
284 			error("option -%c expects argument", optopt);
285 			/* NOTREACHED */
286 		case '?':
287 		default:
288 			error("unknown option: -%c", optopt);
289 			/* NOTREACHED */
290 		}
291 	argc -= optind, argv += optind;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * If executing...
295 	 */
296 	if (lflg == 0 || editor || sflg) {
297 		lflg = 0;	/* ignore */
298 		editfile[0] = '\0';
299 		/*
300 		 * Catch interrupts to reset active counter and
301 		 * cleanup temp files.
302 		 */
303 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
304 			active = 0;
305 			if (*editfile)
306 				unlink(editfile);
307 			handler = savehandler;
308 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
309 		}
310 		savehandler = handler;
311 		handler = &jmploc;
312 		if (++active > MAXHISTLOOPS) {
313 			active = 0;
314 			displayhist = 0;
315 			error("called recursively too many times");
316 		}
317 		/*
318 		 * Set editor.
319 		 */
320 		if (sflg == 0) {
321 			if (editor == NULL &&
322 			    (editor = bltinlookup("FCEDIT", 1)) == NULL &&
323 			    (editor = bltinlookup("EDITOR", 1)) == NULL)
324 				editor = DEFEDITOR;
325 			if (editor[0] == '-' && editor[1] == '\0') {
326 				sflg = 1;	/* no edit */
327 				editor = NULL;
328 			}
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * If executing, parse [old=new] now
334 	 */
335 	if (lflg == 0 && argc > 0 &&
336 	     ((repl = strchr(argv[0], '=')) != NULL)) {
337 		pat = argv[0];
338 		*repl++ = '\0';
339 		argc--, argv++;
340 	}
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * If -s is specified, accept only one operand
344 	 */
345 	if (sflg && argc >= 2)
346 		error("too many args");
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * determine [first] and [last]
350 	 */
351 	switch (argc) {
352 	case 0:
353 		firststr = lflg ? "-16" : "-1";
354 		laststr = "-1";
355 		break;
356 	case 1:
357 		firststr = argv[0];
358 		laststr = lflg ? "-1" : argv[0];
359 		break;
360 	case 2:
361 		firststr = argv[0];
362 		laststr = argv[1];
363 		break;
364 	default:
365 		error("too many args");
366 		/* NOTREACHED */
367 	}
368 	/*
369 	 * Turn into event numbers.
370 	 */
371 	first = str_to_event(firststr, 0);
372 	last = str_to_event(laststr, 1);
373 
374 	if (rflg) {
375 		i = last;
376 		last = first;
377 		first = i;
378 	}
379 	/*
380 	 * XXX - this should not depend on the event numbers
381 	 * always increasing.  Add sequence numbers or offset
382 	 * to the history element in next (diskbased) release.
383 	 */
384 	direction = first < last ? H_PREV : H_NEXT;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * If editing, grab a temp file.
388 	 */
389 	if (editor) {
390 		int fd;
391 		INTOFF;		/* easier */
392 		snprintf(editfile, sizeof(editfile), "%s_shXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
393 		if ((fd = mkstemp(editfile)) < 0)
394 			error("can't create temporary file %s", editfile);
395 		if ((efp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
396 			close(fd);
397 			error("can't allocate stdio buffer for temp");
398 		}
399 	}
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Loop through selected history events.  If listing or executing,
403 	 * do it now.  Otherwise, put into temp file and call the editor
404 	 * after.
405 	 *
406 	 * The history interface needs rethinking, as the following
407 	 * convolutions will demonstrate.
408 	 */
409 	history(hist, &he, H_FIRST);
410 	retval = history(hist, &he, H_NEXT_EVENT, first);
411 	for (;retval != -1; retval = history(hist, &he, direction)) {
412 		if (lflg) {
413 			if (!nflg)
414 				out1fmt("%5d ", he.num);
415 			out1str(he.str);
416 		} else {
417 			const char *s = pat ?
418 			   fc_replace(he.str, pat, repl) : he.str;
419 
420 			if (sflg) {
421 				if (displayhist) {
422 					out2str(s);
423 				}
424 
425 				evalstring(strcpy(stalloc(strlen(s) + 1), s), 0);
426 				if (displayhist && hist) {
427 					/*
428 					 *  XXX what about recursive and
429 					 *  relative histnums.
430 					 */
431 					history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, s);
432 				}
433 
434 				break;
435 			} else
436 				fputs(s, efp);
437 		}
438 		/*
439 		 * At end?  (if we were to lose last, we'd sure be
440 		 * messed up).
441 		 */
442 		if (he.num == last)
443 			break;
444 	}
445 	if (editor) {
446 		char *editcmd;
447 
448 		fclose(efp);
449 		editcmd = stalloc(strlen(editor) + strlen(editfile) + 2);
450 		sprintf(editcmd, "%s %s", editor, editfile);
451 		evalstring(editcmd, 0);	/* XXX - should use no JC command */
452 		INTON;
453 		readcmdfile(editfile);	/* XXX - should read back - quick tst */
454 		unlink(editfile);
455 	}
456 
457 	if (lflg == 0 && active > 0)
458 		--active;
459 	if (displayhist)
460 		displayhist = 0;
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 STATIC const char *
465 fc_replace(const char *s, char *p, char *r)
466 {
467 	char *dest;
468 	int plen = strlen(p);
469 
470 	STARTSTACKSTR(dest);
471 	while (*s) {
472 		if (*s == *p && strncmp(s, p, plen) == 0) {
473 			while (*r)
474 				STPUTC(*r++, dest);
475 			s += plen;
476 			*p = '\0';	/* so no more matches */
477 		} else
478 			STPUTC(*s++, dest);
479 	}
480 	STACKSTRNUL(dest);
481 	dest = grabstackstr(dest);
482 
483 	return (dest);
484 }
485 
486 int
487 not_fcnumber(char *s)
488 {
489 	if (s == NULL)
490 		return 0;
491         if (*s == '-')
492                 s++;
493 	return (!is_number(s));
494 }
495 
496 int
497 str_to_event(const char *str, int last)
498 {
499 	HistEvent he;
500 	const char *s = str;
501 	int relative = 0;
502 	int i, retval;
503 
504 	retval = history(hist, &he, H_FIRST);
505 	switch (*s) {
506 	case '-':
507 		relative = 1;
508 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
509 	case '+':
510 		s++;
511 	}
512 	if (is_number(s)) {
513 		i = atoi(s);
514 		if (relative) {
515 			while (retval != -1 && i--) {
516 				retval = history(hist, &he, H_NEXT);
517 			}
518 			if (retval == -1)
519 				retval = history(hist, &he, H_LAST);
520 		} else {
521 			retval = history(hist, &he, H_NEXT_EVENT, i);
522 			if (retval == -1) {
523 				/*
524 				 * the notion of first and last is
525 				 * backwards to that of the history package
526 				 */
527 				retval = history(hist, &he,
528 						last ? H_FIRST : H_LAST);
529 			}
530 		}
531 		if (retval == -1)
532 			error("history number %s not found (internal error)",
533 			       str);
534 	} else {
535 		/*
536 		 * pattern
537 		 */
538 		retval = history(hist, &he, H_PREV_STR, str);
539 		if (retval == -1)
540 			error("history pattern not found: %s", str);
541 	}
542 	return (he.num);
543 }
544 #else
545 int
546 histcmd(int argc, char **argv)
547 {
548 	error("not compiled with history support");
549 	/* NOTREACHED */
550 }
551 int
552 inputrc(int argc, char **argv)
553 {
554 	error("not compiled with history support");
555 	/* NOTREACHED */
556 }
557 #endif
558