xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/histedit.c (revision 3117ece4fc4a4ca4489ba793710b60b0d26bab6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: histedit.c,v 1.73 2024/08/03 03:46:23 kre Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)histedit.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: histedit.c,v 1.73 2024/08/03 03:46:23 kre Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <paths.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 /*
54  * Editline and history functions (and glue).
55  */
56 #include "shell.h"
57 #include "parser.h"
58 #include "var.h"
59 #include "options.h"
60 #include "builtins.h"
61 #include "main.h"
62 #include "output.h"
63 #include "mystring.h"
64 #include "myhistedit.h"
65 #include "error.h"
66 #include "alias.h"
67 #include "redir.h"
68 
69 #ifndef SMALL		/* almost all the rest of this file */
70 
71 #include "eval.h"
72 #include "memalloc.h"
73 #include "show.h"
74 
75 #define MAXHISTLOOPS	4	/* max recursions through fc */
76 #define DEFEDITOR	"ed"	/* default editor *should* be $EDITOR */
77 
78 History *hist;	/* history cookie */
79 EditLine *el;	/* editline cookie */
80 int displayhist;
81 static FILE *el_in, *el_out;
82 static int curpos;
83 
84 static char *HistFile = NULL;
85 static const char *HistFileOpen = NULL;
86 FILE *HistFP = NULL;
87 static int History_fd;
88 
89 #ifdef DEBUG
90 extern FILE *tracefile;
91 #endif
92 
93 static const char *fc_replace(const char *, char *, char *);
94 static int not_fcnumber(const char *);
95 static int str_to_event(const char *, int);
96 static int comparator(const void *, const void *);
97 static char **sh_matches(const char *, int, int);
98 static unsigned char sh_complete(EditLine *, int);
99 static FILE *Hist_File_Open(const char *);
100 
101 /*
102  * Set history and editing status.  Called whenever the status may
103  * have changed (figures out what to do).
104  */
105 void
106 histedit(void)
107 {
108 	FILE *el_err;
109 
110 #define editing (Eflag || Vflag)
111 
112 	CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histedit: %cE%cV %sinteractive\n",
113 	    Eflag ? '-' : '+',  Vflag ? '-' : '+', iflag ? "" : "not "));
114 
115 	if (iflag == 1) {
116 		if (!hist) {
117 			/*
118 			 * turn history on
119 			 */
120 			INTOFF;
121 			hist = history_init();
122 			INTON;
123 
124 			if (hist != NULL) {
125 				sethistsize(histsizeval(), histsizeflags());
126 				sethistfile(histfileval(), histfileflags());
127 			} else
128 				out2str("sh: can't initialize history\n");
129 		}
130 		if (editing && !el && isatty(0)) { /* && isatty(2) ??? */
131 			/*
132 			 * turn editing on
133 			 */
134 			char *term;
135 
136 			INTOFF;
137 			if (el_in == NULL)
138 				el_in = fdopen(0, "r");
139 			if (el_out == NULL)
140 				el_out = fdopen(2, "w");
141 			if (el_in == NULL || el_out == NULL)
142 				goto bad;
143 			el_err = el_out;
144 #if DEBUG
145 			if (tracefile)
146 				el_err = tracefile;
147 #endif
148 			/*
149 			 * This odd piece of code doesn't affect the shell
150 			 * at all, the environment modified here is the
151 			 * stuff accessed via "environ" (the incoming
152 			 * environment to the shell) which is only ever
153 			 * touched at sh startup time (long before we get
154 			 * here) and ignored thereafter.
155 			 *
156 			 * But libedit calls getenv() to discover TERM
157 			 * and that searches the "environ" environment,
158 			 * not the shell's internal variable data struct,
159 			 * so we need to make sure that TERM in there is
160 			 * correct.
161 			 *
162 			 * This sequence copies TERM from the shell into
163 			 * the old "environ" environment.
164 			 */
165 			term = lookupvar("TERM");
166 			if (term)
167 				setenv("TERM", term, 1);
168 			else
169 				unsetenv("TERM");
170 			el = el_init("sh", el_in, el_out, el_err);
171 			VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("el_init() %sed\n",
172 			    el != NULL ? "succeed" : "fail"));
173 			if (el != NULL) {
174 				if (hist)
175 					el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
176 
177 				set_prompt_lit(lookupvar("PSlit"), 0);
178 				el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
179 				el_set(el, EL_SAFEREAD, 1);
180 				el_set(el, EL_ALIAS_TEXT, alias_text, NULL);
181 				el_set(el, EL_ADDFN, "rl-complete",
182 				    "ReadLine compatible completion function",
183 				    sh_complete);
184 			} else {
185  bad:;
186 				out2str("sh: can't initialize editing\n");
187 			}
188 			INTON;
189 		} else if (!editing && el) {
190 			INTOFF;
191 			el_end(el);
192 			el = NULL;
193 			VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("line editing disabled\n"));
194 			INTON;
195 		}
196 		if (el) {
197 			INTOFF;
198 			if (Vflag)
199 				el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "vi");
200 			else if (Eflag)
201 				el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
202 			VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("reading $EDITRC\n"));
203 			el_source(el, lookupvar("EDITRC"));
204 			el_set(el, EL_BIND, "^I",
205 			    tabcomplete ? "rl-complete" : "ed-insert", NULL);
206 			INTON;
207 		}
208 	} else {
209 		INTOFF;
210 		if (el) {	/* no editing if not interactive */
211 			el_end(el);
212 			el = NULL;
213 		}
214 		if (hist) {
215 			history_end(hist);
216 			hist = NULL;
217 		}
218 		INTON;
219 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("line editing & history disabled\n"));
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 void
224 set_prompt_lit(char *lit_ch, int flags __unused)
225 {
226 	wchar_t wc;
227 
228 	if (!(iflag && editing && el))
229 		return;
230 
231 	if (lit_ch == NULL) {
232 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, getprompt);
233 		return;
234 	}
235 
236 	mbtowc(&wc, NULL, 1);		/* state init */
237 
238 	INTOFF;
239 	if (mbtowc(&wc, lit_ch, strlen(lit_ch)) <= 0)
240 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, getprompt);
241 	else
242 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT_ESC, getprompt, (int)wc);
243 	INTON;
244 }
245 
246 void
247 set_editrc(char *fname, int flags)
248 {
249 	INTOFF;
250 	if (iflag && editing && el && !(flags & VUNSET))
251 		el_source(el, fname);
252 	INTON;
253 }
254 
255 void
256 sethistsize(char *hs, int flags)
257 {
258 	int histsize;
259 	HistEvent he;
260 
261 	CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("Set HISTSIZE=%s [%x] %s\n",
262 	    (hs == NULL ? "''" : hs), flags, "!hist" + (hist != NULL)));
263 
264 	if (hs != NULL && *hs != '\0' && (flags & VUNSAFE) && !is_number(hs))
265 		hs = NULL;
266 
267 	if (hs == NULL || *hs == '\0' || (flags & VUNSET) ||
268 	    (histsize = number(hs)) < 0)
269 		histsize = 100;
270 
271 	if (hist != NULL) {
272 		INTOFF;
273 		/* H_SETSIZE actually sets n-1 as the limit */
274 		history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, histsize + 1);
275 		history(hist, &he, H_SETUNIQUE, 1);
276 		INTON;
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 void
281 sethistfile(char *hs, int flags)
282 {
283 	const char *file;
284 	HistEvent he;
285 
286 	CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("Set HISTFILE=%s [%x] %s\n",
287 	    (hs == NULL ? "''" : hs), flags, "!hist" + (hist != NULL)));
288 
289 	if (hs == NULL || *hs == '\0' || (flags & VUNSET)) {
290 		if (HistFP != NULL) {
291 			fclose(HistFP);
292 			HistFP = NULL;
293 		}
294 		if (HistFile != NULL) {
295 			free(HistFile);
296 			HistFile = NULL;
297 			HistFileOpen = NULL;
298 		}
299 		return;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (hist != NULL) {
303 		file = expandvar(hs, flags);
304 		if (file == NULL || *file == '\0')
305 			return;
306 
307 		INTOFF;
308 
309 		history(hist, &he, H_LOAD, file);
310 
311 		/*
312 		 * This is needed so sethistappend() can work
313 		 * on the current (new) filename, not the previous one.
314 		 */
315 		if (HistFile != NULL)
316 			free(HistFile);
317 
318 		HistFile = strdup(hs);
319 		/*
320 		 * We need to ensure that HistFile & HistFileOpen
321 		 * are not equal .. we know HistFile has just altered.
322 		 * If they happen to be equal (both NULL perhaps, or
323 		 * the strdup() just above happned to return the same
324 		 * buffer as was freed the line before) then simply
325 		 * set HistFileOpen to something which cannot be the
326 		 * same as anything allocated, or NULL.   Its only
327 		 * use is to compare against HistFile.
328 		 */
329 		if (HistFile == HistFileOpen)
330 			HistFileOpen = "";
331 
332 		sethistappend((histappflags() & VUNSET) ? NULL : histappval(),
333 			~VUNSET & 0xFFFF);
334 
335 		INTON;
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 void
340 sethistappend(char *s, int flags __diagused)
341 {
342 	CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("Set HISTAPPEND=%s [%x] %s ",
343 	    (s == NULL ? "''" : s), flags, "!hist" + (hist != NULL)));
344 
345 	INTOFF;
346 	if (flags & VUNSET || !boolstr(s)) {
347 		CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("off"));
348 
349 		if (HistFP != NULL) {
350 			CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, (" closing"));
351 
352 			fclose(HistFP);
353 			HistFP = NULL;
354 			HistFileOpen = NULL;
355 		}
356 	} else {
357 		CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("on"));
358 
359 		if (HistFileOpen != HistFile || HistFP == NULL) {
360 			if (HistFP != NULL) {
361 				CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, (" closing prev"));
362 				fclose(HistFP);
363 				HistFP = NULL;
364 			}
365 			if (hist != NULL &&
366 			    HistFile != NULL &&
367 			    HistFP == NULL) {
368 				CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("\n"));
369 
370 				save_sh_history();
371 
372 				CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("opening: "));
373 
374 				HistFP = Hist_File_Open(HistFile);
375 				if (HistFP != NULL)
376 					HistFileOpen = HistFile;
377 				else {
378 					CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("open failed"));
379 				}
380 			}
381 		}
382 	}
383 	INTON;
384 
385 	CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("\n"));
386 }
387 
388 static void
389 History_FD_Renumbered(int from, int to)
390 {
391 	if (History_fd == from)
392 		History_fd = to;
393 
394 	VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("History_FD_Renumbered(%d,%d)-> %d\n",
395 	    from, to, History_fd));
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * The callback functions for the FILE* returned by funopen2()
400  */
401 static ssize_t
402 Hist_Write(void *cookie, const void *buf, size_t len)
403 {
404 	if (cookie != (void *)&History_fd) {
405 		errno = EINVAL;
406 		return -1;
407 	}
408 
409 	return write(History_fd, buf, len);
410 }
411 
412 static int
413 Hist_Close(void *cookie)
414 {
415 	if (cookie == (void *)&History_fd) {
416 		sh_close(History_fd);
417 		History_fd = -1;
418 		return 0;
419 	}
420 
421 	VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("HistClose(%p) != %p\n", cookie, &History_fd));
422 
423 	errno = EINVAL;
424 	return -1;
425 }
426 
427 static off_t
428 Hist_Seek(void *cookie, off_t pos, int whence)
429 {
430 	if (cookie != (void *)&History_fd) {
431 		errno = EINVAL;
432 		return -1;
433 	}
434 
435 	return lseek(History_fd, pos, whence);
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * a variant of open() for history files.
440  */
441 static int
442 open_history_file(const char *name, int mode)
443 {
444 	int fd;
445 	struct stat statb;
446 
447 	fd = open(name, mode, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR);
448 
449 	VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("open_history_file(\"%s\", %#x) -> %d\n",
450 	    name, mode, fd));
451 
452 	if (fd == -1)
453 		return -1;
454 
455 	if (fstat(fd, &statb) == -1) {
456 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("history file fstat(%d) failed [%d]\n",
457 		    fd, errno));
458 		close(fd);
459 		return -1;
460 	}
461 
462 	if (statb.st_uid != getuid()) {
463 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY,
464 		    ("history file wrong user (uid=%d file=%d)\n",
465 			getuid(), statb.st_uid));
466 		close(fd);
467 		return -1;
468 	}
469 
470 	return fd;
471 }
472 
473 static FILE *
474 Hist_File_Open(const char *name)
475 {
476 	FILE *fd;
477 	int n;
478 
479 	INTOFF;
480 
481 	n = open_history_file(name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_CLOEXEC);
482 
483 	VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("History_File_Open(\"%s\") -> %d", name, n));
484 	if (n == -1) {
485 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, (" [%d]\n", errno));
486 		INTON;
487 		return NULL;
488 	}
489 
490 	n = to_upper_fd(n);
491 	(void) lseek(n, 0, SEEK_END);
492 	VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, (" -> %d", n));
493 
494 	History_fd = n;
495 	register_sh_fd(n, History_FD_Renumbered);
496 
497 	if ((fd =
498 	    funopen2(&History_fd, NULL, Hist_Write, Hist_Seek, NULL,
499 		     Hist_Close)) == NULL) {
500 
501 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("; funopen2 failed[%d]\n", errno));
502 
503 		sh_close(n);
504 		History_fd = -1;
505 		INTON;
506 		return NULL;
507 	}
508 	setlinebuf(fd);
509 
510 	VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, (" fd:%p\n", fd));
511 
512 	INTON;
513 
514 	return fd;
515 }
516 
517 void
518 save_sh_history(void)
519 {
520 	char *var;
521 	const char *file;
522 	int fd;
523 	FILE *fp;
524 	HistEvent he;
525 
526 	if (HistFP != NULL) {
527 		/* don't close, just make sure nothing in buffer */
528 		(void) fflush(HistFP);
529 		return;
530 	}
531 
532 	if (hist == NULL)
533 		return;
534 
535 	var = histfileval();
536 	if ((histfileflags() & VUNSET) || *var == '\0')
537 		return;
538 
539 	file = expandvar(var, histfileflags());
540 
541 	VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY,
542 	    ("save_sh_history('%s')\n", file == NULL ? "" : file));
543 
544 	if (file == NULL || *file == '\0')
545 		return;
546 
547 	INTOFF;
548 	fd = open_history_file(file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
549 	if (fd != -1) {
550 		fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
551 		if (fp != NULL) {
552 			(void) history(hist, &he, H_SAVE_FP, fp);
553 			fclose(fp);
554 		} else
555 			close(fd);
556 	}
557 	INTON;
558 }
559 
560 void
561 setterm(char *term, int flags __unused)
562 {
563 	INTOFF;
564 	if (el != NULL && term != NULL && *term != '\0')
565 		if (el_set(el, EL_TERMINAL, term) != 0) {
566 			outfmt(out2, "sh: Can't set terminal type %s\n", term);
567 			outfmt(out2, "sh: Using dumb terminal settings.\n");
568 		}
569 	INTON;
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * The built-in sh commands supported by this file
574  */
575 int
576 inputrc(int argc, char **argv)
577 {
578 	CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("inputrc (%d arg%s)", argc-1, argc==2?"":"s"));
579 	if (argc != 2) {
580 		CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, (" -- bad\n"));
581 		out2str("usage: inputrc file\n");
582 		return 1;
583 	}
584 	CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, (" file: \"%s\"\n", argv[1]));
585 	if (el != NULL) {
586 		INTOFF;
587 		if (el_source(el, argv[1])) {
588 			INTON;
589 			out2str("inputrc: failed\n");
590 			return 1;
591 		}
592 		INTON;
593 		return 0;
594 	} else {
595 		out2str("sh: inputrc ignored, not editing\n");
596 		return 1;
597 	}
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  *  This command is provided since POSIX decided to standardize
602  *  the Korn shell fc command.  Oh well...
603  */
604 int
605 histcmd(volatile int argc, char ** volatile argv)
606 {
607 	int ch;
608 	const char * volatile editor = NULL;
609 	HistEvent he;
610 	volatile int lflg = 0, nflg = 0, rflg = 0, sflg = 0, zflg = 0;
611 	int i, retval;
612 	const char *firststr, *laststr;
613 	int first, last, direction;
614 
615 	char * volatile pat = NULL;	/* ksh "fc old=new" crap */
616 	char * volatile repl;
617 
618 	static int active = 0;
619 	struct jmploc jmploc;
620 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
621 	char editfile[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
622 	FILE * volatile efp;
623 
624 #ifdef __GNUC__
625 	repl = NULL;	/* XXX gcc4 */
626 	efp = NULL;	/* XXX gcc4 */
627 #endif
628 
629 	if (hist == NULL)
630 		error("history not active");
631 
632 	CTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd (fc) %d arg%s\n", argc, argc==1?"":"s"));
633 	if (argc == 1)
634 		error("missing history argument");
635 
636 	optreset = 1; optind = 1; /* initialize getopt */
637 	while (not_fcnumber(argv[optind]) &&
638 	      (ch = getopt(argc, argv, ":e:lnrsz")) != -1)
639 		switch ((char)ch) {
640 		case 'e':
641 			editor = optarg;
642 			VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd -e %s\n", editor));
643 			break;
644 		case 'l':
645 			lflg = 1;
646 			VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd -l\n"));
647 			break;
648 		case 'n':
649 			nflg = 1;
650 			VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd -n\n"));
651 			break;
652 		case 'r':
653 			rflg = 1;
654 			VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd -r\n"));
655 			break;
656 		case 's':
657 			sflg = 1;
658 			VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd -s\n"));
659 			break;
660 		case 'z':
661 			zflg = 1;
662 			VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd -z\n"));
663 			break;
664 		case ':':
665 			error("option -%c expects argument", optopt);
666 			/* NOTREACHED */
667 		case '?':
668 		default:
669 			error("unknown option: -%c", optopt);
670 			/* NOTREACHED */
671 		}
672 	argc -= optind, argv += optind;
673 
674 	if (zflg) {
675 		if (argc != 0 || (lflg|nflg|rflg|sflg) != 0)
676 			error("Usage: fc -z");
677 
678 		history(hist, &he, H_CLEAR);
679 		return 0;
680 	}
681 
682 
683 	/*
684 	 * If executing...
685 	 */
686 	if (lflg == 0 || editor || sflg) {
687 		lflg = 0;	/* ignore */
688 		editfile[0] = '\0';
689 		/*
690 		 * Catch interrupts to reset active counter and
691 		 * cleanup temp files.
692 		 */
693 		savehandler = handler;
694 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
695 			active = 0;
696 			if (*editfile) {
697 				VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY,
698 				    ("histcmd err jump unlink temp \"%s\"\n",
699 				    editfile));
700 				unlink(editfile);
701 			}
702 			handler = savehandler;
703 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
704 		}
705 		handler = &jmploc;
706 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd is active %d(++)\n", active));
707 		if (++active > MAXHISTLOOPS) {
708 			active = 0;
709 			displayhist = 0;
710 			error("called recursively too many times");
711 		}
712 		/*
713 		 * Set editor.
714 		 */
715 		if (sflg == 0) {
716 			if (editor == NULL &&
717 			    (editor = bltinlookup("FCEDIT", 1)) == NULL &&
718 			    (editor = bltinlookup("EDITOR", 1)) == NULL)
719 				editor = DEFEDITOR;
720 			if (editor[0] == '-' && editor[1] == '\0') {
721 				sflg = 1;	/* no edit */
722 				editor = NULL;
723 			}
724 			VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd using %s as editor\n",
725 			    editor == NULL ? "-nothing-" : editor));
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * If executing, parse [old=new] now
731 	 */
732 	if (lflg == 0 && argc > 0 &&
733 	     ((repl = strchr(argv[0], '=')) != NULL)) {
734 		pat = argv[0];
735 		*repl++ = '\0';
736 		argc--, argv++;
737 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd replace old=\"%s\" new=\"%s\""
738 		    " (%d args)\n", pat, repl, argc));
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * If -s is specified, accept only one operand
743 	 */
744 	if (sflg && argc >= 2)
745 		error("too many args");
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * determine [first] and [last]
749 	 */
750 	switch (argc) {
751 	case 0:
752 		if (lflg) {
753 			firststr = "-16";
754 			laststr = "-1";
755 		} else
756 			firststr = laststr = "-1";	/* the exact same str */
757 		break;
758 	case 1:
759 		firststr = argv[0];
760 		laststr = lflg ? "-1" : argv[0];
761 		break;
762 	case 2:
763 		firststr = argv[0];
764 		laststr = argv[1];
765 		break;
766 	default:
767 		error("too many args");
768 		/* NOTREACHED */
769 	}
770 	/*
771 	 * Turn into event numbers.
772 	 */
773 	first = str_to_event(firststr, 0);
774 	last = str_to_event(laststr, 1);
775 
776 	if (first == -1 || last == -1) {
777 		if (lflg)   /* no history exists, that's OK */
778 			return 0;
779 		if (first == -1 && last == -1) {
780 			if (firststr != laststr)
781 				error("history events %s to %s do not exist",
782 				    firststr, laststr);
783 			else
784 				error("history event %s does not exist",
785 				    firststr);
786 		} else {
787 			error("history event %s does not exist",
788 			    first == -1 ? firststr : laststr);
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	if (rflg) {
793 		i = last;
794 		last = first;
795 		first = i;
796 	}
797 	VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd%s first=\"%s\" (#%d) last=\"%s\" (#%d)\n",
798 	    rflg ? " reversed" : "", rflg ? laststr : firststr, first,
799 	    rflg ? firststr : laststr, last));
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * XXX - this should not depend on the event numbers
803 	 * always increasing.  Add sequence numbers or offset
804 	 * to the history element in next (diskbased) release.
805 	 */
806 	direction = first < last ? H_PREV : H_NEXT;
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * If editing, grab a temp file.
810 	 */
811 	if (editor) {
812 		int fd;
813 
814 		INTOFF;		/* easier */
815 		snprintf(editfile, sizeof(editfile),
816 		    "%s_shXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
817 		if ((fd = mkstemp(editfile)) < 0)
818 			error("can't create temporary file %s", editfile);
819 		if ((efp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
820 			close(fd);
821 			error("can't allocate stdio buffer for temp");
822 		}
823 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd created \"%s\" for edit buffer"
824 		    " fd=%d\n", editfile, fd));
825 	}
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Loop through selected history events.  If listing or executing,
829 	 * do it now.  Otherwise, put into temp file and call the editor
830 	 * after.
831 	 *
832 	 * The history interface needs rethinking, as the following
833 	 * convolutions will demonstrate.
834 	 */
835 	history(hist, &he, H_FIRST);
836 	retval = history(hist, &he, H_NEXT_EVENT, first);
837 	for ( ; retval != -1; retval = history(hist, &he, direction)) {
838 		if (lflg) {
839 			if (!nflg)
840 				out1fmt("%5d ", he.num);
841 			out1str(he.str);
842 		} else {
843 			const char *s = pat ?
844 			   fc_replace(he.str, pat, repl) : he.str;
845 
846 			if (sflg) {
847 				VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd -s \"%s\"\n", s));
848 				if (displayhist) {
849 					out2str(s);
850 				}
851 
852 				evalstring(s, 0);
853 
854 				if (displayhist && hist) {
855 					/*
856 					 *  XXX what about recursive and
857 					 *  relative histnums.
858 					 */
859 					history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, s);
860 				}
861 
862 				break;
863 			} else
864 				fputs(s, efp);
865 		}
866 		/*
867 		 * At end?  (if we were to lose last, we'd sure be
868 		 * messed up).
869 		 */
870 		if (he.num == last)
871 			break;
872 	}
873 	if (editor) {
874 		char *editcmd;
875 		size_t cmdlen;
876 
877 		fclose(efp);
878 		cmdlen = strlen(editor) + strlen(editfile) + 2;
879 		editcmd = stalloc(cmdlen);
880 		snprintf(editcmd, cmdlen, "%s %s", editor, editfile);
881 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd editing: \"%s\"\n", editcmd));
882 		evalstring(editcmd, 0);	/* XXX - should use no JC command */
883 		stunalloc(editcmd);
884 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd read cmds from %s\n", editfile));
885 		readcmdfile(editfile);	/* XXX - should read back - quick tst */
886 		VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd unlink %s\n", editfile));
887 		unlink(editfile);
888 		editfile[0] = '\0';
889 		INTON;
890 	}
891 
892 	if (lflg == 0 && active > 0)
893 		--active;
894 	if (displayhist)
895 		displayhist = 0;
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * and finally worker functions for those built-ins
901  */
902 
903 static const char *
904 fc_replace(const char *s, char *p, char *r)
905 {
906 	char *dest;
907 	int plen = strlen(p);
908 
909 	VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("histcmd s/%s/%s/ in \"%s\" -> ", p, r, s));
910 	STARTSTACKSTR(dest);
911 	while (*s) {
912 		if (*s == *p && strncmp(s, p, plen) == 0) {
913 			while (*r)
914 				STPUTC(*r++, dest);
915 			s += plen;
916 			*p = '\0';	/* so no more matches */
917 		} else
918 			STPUTC(*s++, dest);
919 	}
920 	STPUTC('\0', dest);
921 	dest = grabstackstr(dest);
922 	VTRACE(DBG_HISTORY, ("\"%s\"\n", dest));
923 
924 	return dest;
925 }
926 
927 
928 /*
929  * Comparator function for qsort(). The use of curpos here is to skip
930  * characters that we already know to compare equal (common prefix).
931  */
932 static int
933 comparator(const void *a, const void *b)
934 {
935 	return strcmp(*(char *const *)a + curpos,
936 		*(char *const *)b + curpos);
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * This function is passed to libedit's fn_complete(). The library will
941  * use it instead of its standard function to find matches, which
942  * searches for files in current directory. If we're at the start of the
943  * line, we want to look for available commands from all paths in $PATH.
944  */
945 static char **
946 sh_matches(const char *text, int start, int end)
947 {
948 	char *free_path = NULL, *dirname, *path;
949 	char **matches = NULL;
950 	size_t i = 0, size = 16;
951 
952 	if (start > 0)
953 		return NULL;
954 	curpos = end - start;
955 	if ((free_path = path = strdup(pathval())) == NULL)
956 		goto out;
957 	if ((matches = malloc(size * sizeof(matches[0]))) == NULL)
958 		goto out;
959 	while ((dirname = strsep(&path, ":")) != NULL) {
960 		struct dirent *entry;
961 		DIR *dir;
962 		int dfd;
963 
964 		if ((dir = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
965 			continue;
966 		if ((dfd = dirfd(dir)) == -1)
967 			continue;
968 		while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
969 			struct stat statb;
970 
971 			if (strncmp(entry->d_name, text, curpos) != 0)
972 				continue;
973 			if (entry->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN ||
974 			    entry->d_type == DT_LNK) {
975 				if (fstatat(dfd, entry->d_name, &statb, 0)
976 				    == -1)
977 					continue;
978 				if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
979 					continue;
980 			} else if (entry->d_type != DT_REG)
981 				continue;
982 			if (++i >= size - 1) {
983 				size *= 2;
984 				if (reallocarr(&matches, size,
985 				    sizeof(*matches)))
986 				{
987 					closedir(dir);
988 					goto out;
989 				}
990 			}
991 			matches[i] = strdup(entry->d_name);
992 		}
993 		closedir(dir);
994 	}
995  out:;
996 	free(free_path);
997 	if (i == 0) {
998 		free(matches);
999 		return NULL;
1000 	}
1001 	if (i == 1) {
1002 		matches[0] = strdup(matches[1]);
1003 		matches[i + 1] = NULL;
1004 	} else {
1005 		size_t j, k;
1006 
1007 		qsort(matches + 1, i, sizeof(matches[0]), comparator);
1008 		for (j = 1, k = 2; k <= i; k++)
1009 			if (strcmp(matches[j] + curpos, matches[k] + curpos)
1010 			    == 0)
1011 				free(matches[k]);
1012 			else
1013 				matches[++j] = matches[k];
1014 		matches[0] = strdup(text);
1015 		matches[j + 1] = NULL;
1016 	}
1017 	return matches;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * This is passed to el_set(el, EL_ADDFN, ...) so that it's possible to
1022  * bind a key (tab by default) to execute the function.
1023  */
1024 unsigned char
1025 sh_complete(EditLine *sel, int ch __unused)
1026 {
1027 	return (unsigned char)fn_complete2(sel, NULL, sh_matches,
1028 		L" \t\n\"\\'`@$><=;|&{(", NULL, NULL, (size_t)100,
1029 		NULL, &((int) {0}), NULL, NULL, FN_QUOTE_MATCH);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int
1033 not_fcnumber(const char *s)
1034 {
1035 	if (s == NULL)
1036 		return 0;
1037 	if (*s == '-')
1038 		s++;
1039 	return !is_number(s);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int
1043 str_to_event(const char *str, int last)
1044 {
1045 	HistEvent he;
1046 	const char *s = str;
1047 	int relative = 0;
1048 	int i, retval;
1049 
1050 	retval = history(hist, &he, H_FIRST);
1051 	switch (*s) {
1052 	case '-':
1053 		relative = 1;
1054 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1055 	case '+':
1056 		s++;
1057 	}
1058 	if (is_number(s)) {
1059 		i = number(s);
1060 		if (relative) {
1061 			while (retval != -1 && i--) {
1062 				retval = history(hist, &he, H_NEXT);
1063 			}
1064 			if (retval == -1)
1065 				retval = history(hist, &he, H_LAST);
1066 		} else {
1067 			retval = history(hist, &he, H_NEXT_EVENT, i);
1068 			if (retval == -1) {
1069 				/*
1070 				 * the notion of first and last is
1071 				 * backwards to that of the history package
1072 				 */
1073 				retval = history(hist, &he,
1074 						last ? H_FIRST : H_LAST);
1075 			}
1076 		}
1077 		if (retval == -1)
1078 			return -1;
1079 	} else {
1080 		/*
1081 		 * pattern
1082 		 */
1083 		retval = history(hist, &he, H_PREV_STR, str);
1084 		if (retval == -1)
1085 			error("history pattern not found: %s", str);
1086 	}
1087 	return he.num;
1088 }
1089 
1090 #else	/* defined(SMALL) */
1091 
1092 int
1093 histcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1094 {
1095 	error("not compiled with history support");
1096 	/* NOTREACHED */
1097 }
1098 
1099 int
1100 inputrc(int argc, char **argv)
1101 {
1102 	error("not compiled with history support");
1103 	/* NOTREACHED */
1104 }
1105 
1106 #endif	/* SMALL */
1107