xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/exec.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.24 1997/07/20 21:27:36 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.24 1997/07/20 21:27:36 christos Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 
55 /*
56  * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
57  * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
58  * on each invocation.
59  *
60  * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
61  * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
62  */
63 
64 #include "shell.h"
65 #include "main.h"
66 #include "nodes.h"
67 #include "parser.h"
68 #include "redir.h"
69 #include "eval.h"
70 #include "exec.h"
71 #include "builtins.h"
72 #include "var.h"
73 #include "options.h"
74 #include "input.h"
75 #include "output.h"
76 #include "syntax.h"
77 #include "memalloc.h"
78 #include "error.h"
79 #include "init.h"
80 #include "mystring.h"
81 #include "show.h"
82 #include "jobs.h"
83 #include "alias.h"
84 
85 
86 #define CMDTABLESIZE 31		/* should be prime */
87 #define ARB 1			/* actual size determined at run time */
88 
89 
90 
91 struct tblentry {
92 	struct tblentry *next;	/* next entry in hash chain */
93 	union param param;	/* definition of builtin function */
94 	short cmdtype;		/* index identifying command */
95 	char rehash;		/* if set, cd done since entry created */
96 	char cmdname[ARB];	/* name of command */
97 };
98 
99 
100 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE];
101 STATIC int builtinloc = -1;		/* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
102 int exerrno = 0;			/* Last exec error */
103 
104 
105 STATIC void tryexec __P((char *, char **, char **));
106 STATIC void execinterp __P((char **, char **));
107 STATIC void printentry __P((struct tblentry *, int));
108 STATIC void clearcmdentry __P((int));
109 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup __P((char *, int));
110 STATIC void delete_cmd_entry __P((void));
111 
112 
113 
114 /*
115  * Exec a program.  Never returns.  If you change this routine, you may
116  * have to change the find_command routine as well.
117  */
118 
119 void
120 shellexec(argv, envp, path, index)
121 	char **argv, **envp;
122 	char *path;
123 	int index;
124 {
125 	char *cmdname;
126 	int e;
127 
128 	if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL) {
129 		tryexec(argv[0], argv, envp);
130 		e = errno;
131 	} else {
132 		e = ENOENT;
133 		while ((cmdname = padvance(&path, argv[0])) != NULL) {
134 			if (--index < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
135 				tryexec(cmdname, argv, envp);
136 				if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
137 					e = errno;
138 			}
139 			stunalloc(cmdname);
140 		}
141 	}
142 
143 	/* Map to POSIX errors */
144 	switch (e) {
145 	case EACCES:
146 		exerrno = 126;
147 		break;
148 	case ENOENT:
149 		exerrno = 127;
150 		break;
151 	default:
152 		exerrno = 2;
153 		break;
154 	}
155 	exerror(EXEXEC, "%s: %s", argv[0], errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
156 }
157 
158 
159 STATIC void
160 tryexec(cmd, argv, envp)
161 	char *cmd;
162 	char **argv;
163 	char **envp;
164 	{
165 	int e;
166 #ifndef BSD
167 	char *p;
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef SYSV
171 	do {
172 		execve(cmd, argv, envp);
173 	} while (errno == EINTR);
174 #else
175 	execve(cmd, argv, envp);
176 #endif
177 	e = errno;
178 	if (e == ENOEXEC) {
179 		initshellproc();
180 		setinputfile(cmd, 0);
181 		commandname = arg0 = savestr(argv[0]);
182 #ifndef BSD
183 		pgetc(); pungetc();		/* fill up input buffer */
184 		p = parsenextc;
185 		if (parsenleft > 2 && p[0] == '#' && p[1] == '!') {
186 			argv[0] = cmd;
187 			execinterp(argv, envp);
188 		}
189 #endif
190 		setparam(argv + 1);
191 		exraise(EXSHELLPROC);
192 		/*NOTREACHED*/
193 	}
194 	errno = e;
195 }
196 
197 
198 #ifndef BSD
199 /*
200  * Execute an interpreter introduced by "#!", for systems where this
201  * feature has not been built into the kernel.  If the interpreter is
202  * the shell, return (effectively ignoring the "#!").  If the execution
203  * of the interpreter fails, exit.
204  *
205  * This code peeks inside the input buffer in order to avoid actually
206  * reading any input.  It would benefit from a rewrite.
207  */
208 
209 #define NEWARGS 5
210 
211 STATIC void
212 execinterp(argv, envp)
213 	char **argv, **envp;
214 	{
215 	int n;
216 	char *inp;
217 	char *outp;
218 	char c;
219 	char *p;
220 	char **ap;
221 	char *newargs[NEWARGS];
222 	int i;
223 	char **ap2;
224 	char **new;
225 
226 	n = parsenleft - 2;
227 	inp = parsenextc + 2;
228 	ap = newargs;
229 	for (;;) {
230 		while (--n >= 0 && (*inp == ' ' || *inp == '\t'))
231 			inp++;
232 		if (n < 0)
233 			goto bad;
234 		if ((c = *inp++) == '\n')
235 			break;
236 		if (ap == &newargs[NEWARGS])
237 bad:		  error("Bad #! line");
238 		STARTSTACKSTR(outp);
239 		do {
240 			STPUTC(c, outp);
241 		} while (--n >= 0 && (c = *inp++) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n');
242 		STPUTC('\0', outp);
243 		n++, inp--;
244 		*ap++ = grabstackstr(outp);
245 	}
246 	if (ap == newargs + 1) {	/* if no args, maybe no exec is needed */
247 		p = newargs[0];
248 		for (;;) {
249 			if (equal(p, "sh") || equal(p, "ash")) {
250 				return;
251 			}
252 			while (*p != '/') {
253 				if (*p == '\0')
254 					goto break2;
255 				p++;
256 			}
257 			p++;
258 		}
259 break2:;
260 	}
261 	i = (char *)ap - (char *)newargs;		/* size in bytes */
262 	if (i == 0)
263 		error("Bad #! line");
264 	for (ap2 = argv ; *ap2++ != NULL ; );
265 	new = ckmalloc(i + ((char *)ap2 - (char *)argv));
266 	ap = newargs, ap2 = new;
267 	while ((i -= sizeof (char **)) >= 0)
268 		*ap2++ = *ap++;
269 	ap = argv;
270 	while (*ap2++ = *ap++);
271 	shellexec(new, envp, pathval(), 0);
272 }
273 #endif
274 
275 
276 
277 /*
278  * Do a path search.  The variable path (passed by reference) should be
279  * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
280  * this value as it proceeds.  Successive calls to padvance will return
281  * the possible path expansions in sequence.  If an option (indicated by
282  * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
283  * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
284  * NULL.
285  */
286 
287 char *pathopt;
288 
289 char *
290 padvance(path, name)
291 	char **path;
292 	char *name;
293 	{
294 	char *p, *q;
295 	char *start;
296 	int len;
297 
298 	if (*path == NULL)
299 		return NULL;
300 	start = *path;
301 	for (p = start ; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%' ; p++);
302 	len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2;	/* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
303 	while (stackblocksize() < len)
304 		growstackblock();
305 	q = stackblock();
306 	if (p != start) {
307 		memcpy(q, start, p - start);
308 		q += p - start;
309 		*q++ = '/';
310 	}
311 	strcpy(q, name);
312 	pathopt = NULL;
313 	if (*p == '%') {
314 		pathopt = ++p;
315 		while (*p && *p != ':')  p++;
316 	}
317 	if (*p == ':')
318 		*path = p + 1;
319 	else
320 		*path = NULL;
321 	return stalloc(len);
322 }
323 
324 
325 
326 /*** Command hashing code ***/
327 
328 
329 int
330 hashcmd(argc, argv)
331 	int argc;
332 	char **argv;
333 {
334 	struct tblentry **pp;
335 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
336 	int c;
337 	int verbose;
338 	struct cmdentry entry;
339 	char *name;
340 
341 	verbose = 0;
342 	while ((c = nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
343 		if (c == 'r') {
344 			clearcmdentry(0);
345 		} else if (c == 'v') {
346 			verbose++;
347 		}
348 	}
349 	if (*argptr == NULL) {
350 		for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
351 			for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
352 				printentry(cmdp, verbose);
353 			}
354 		}
355 		return 0;
356 	}
357 	while ((name = *argptr) != NULL) {
358 		if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL
359 		 && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
360 		     || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0)))
361 			delete_cmd_entry();
362 		find_command(name, &entry, DO_ERR, pathval());
363 		if (verbose) {
364 			if (entry.cmdtype != CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* if no error msg */
365 				cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
366 				printentry(cmdp, verbose);
367 			}
368 			flushall();
369 		}
370 		argptr++;
371 	}
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 
376 STATIC void
377 printentry(cmdp, verbose)
378 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
379 	int verbose;
380 	{
381 	int index;
382 	char *path;
383 	char *name;
384 
385 	if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
386 		index = cmdp->param.index;
387 		path = pathval();
388 		do {
389 			name = padvance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
390 			stunalloc(name);
391 		} while (--index >= 0);
392 		out1str(name);
393 	} else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
394 		out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp->cmdname);
395 	} else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
396 		out1fmt("function %s", cmdp->cmdname);
397 		if (verbose) {
398 			INTOFF;
399 			name = commandtext(cmdp->param.func);
400 			out1c(' ');
401 			out1str(name);
402 			ckfree(name);
403 			INTON;
404 		}
405 #ifdef DEBUG
406 	} else {
407 		error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp->cmdtype);
408 #endif
409 	}
410 	if (cmdp->rehash)
411 		out1c('*');
412 	out1c('\n');
413 }
414 
415 
416 
417 /*
418  * Resolve a command name.  If you change this routine, you may have to
419  * change the shellexec routine as well.
420  */
421 
422 void
423 find_command(name, entry, act, path)
424 	char *name;
425 	struct cmdentry *entry;
426 	int act;
427 	char *path;
428 {
429 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
430 	int index;
431 	int prev;
432 	char *fullname;
433 	struct stat statb;
434 	int e;
435 	int i;
436 
437 	/* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
438 	if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
439 		if (act & DO_ABS) {
440 			while (stat(name, &statb) < 0) {
441 	#ifdef SYSV
442 				if (errno == EINTR)
443 					continue;
444 	#endif
445 				if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
446 					e = errno;
447 				entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
448 				entry->u.index = -1;
449 				return;
450 			}
451 			entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
452 			entry->u.index = -1;
453 			return;
454 		}
455 		entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
456 		entry->u.index = 0;
457 		return;
458 	}
459 
460 	/* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
461 	if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->rehash == 0)
462 		goto success;
463 
464 	/* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
465 	if (builtinloc < 0 && (i = find_builtin(name)) >= 0) {
466 		INTOFF;
467 		cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
468 		cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
469 		cmdp->param.index = i;
470 		INTON;
471 		goto success;
472 	}
473 
474 	/* We have to search path. */
475 	prev = -1;		/* where to start */
476 	if (cmdp) {		/* doing a rehash */
477 		if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
478 			prev = builtinloc;
479 		else
480 			prev = cmdp->param.index;
481 	}
482 
483 	e = ENOENT;
484 	index = -1;
485 loop:
486 	while ((fullname = padvance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
487 		stunalloc(fullname);
488 		index++;
489 		if (pathopt) {
490 			if (prefix("builtin", pathopt)) {
491 				if ((i = find_builtin(name)) < 0)
492 					goto loop;
493 				INTOFF;
494 				cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
495 				cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
496 				cmdp->param.index = i;
497 				INTON;
498 				goto success;
499 			} else if (prefix("func", pathopt)) {
500 				/* handled below */
501 			} else {
502 				goto loop;	/* ignore unimplemented options */
503 			}
504 		}
505 		/* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
506 		if (fullname[0] == '/' && index <= prev) {
507 			if (index < prev)
508 				goto loop;
509 			TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
510 			goto success;
511 		}
512 		while (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
513 #ifdef SYSV
514 			if (errno == EINTR)
515 				continue;
516 #endif
517 			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
518 				e = errno;
519 			goto loop;
520 		}
521 		e = EACCES;	/* if we fail, this will be the error */
522 		if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
523 			goto loop;
524 		if (pathopt) {		/* this is a %func directory */
525 			stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
526 			readcmdfile(fullname);
527 			if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
528 				error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
529 			stunalloc(fullname);
530 			goto success;
531 		}
532 #ifdef notdef
533 		if (statb.st_uid == geteuid()) {
534 			if ((statb.st_mode & 0100) == 0)
535 				goto loop;
536 		} else if (statb.st_gid == getegid()) {
537 			if ((statb.st_mode & 010) == 0)
538 				goto loop;
539 		} else {
540 			if ((statb.st_mode & 01) == 0)
541 				goto loop;
542 		}
543 #endif
544 		TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
545 		INTOFF;
546 		cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
547 		cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
548 		cmdp->param.index = index;
549 		INTON;
550 		goto success;
551 	}
552 
553 	/* We failed.  If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
554 	if (cmdp)
555 		delete_cmd_entry();
556 	if (act & DO_ERR)
557 		outfmt(out2, "%s: %s\n", name, errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
558 	entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
559 	return;
560 
561 success:
562 	cmdp->rehash = 0;
563 	entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
564 	entry->u = cmdp->param;
565 }
566 
567 
568 
569 /*
570  * Search the table of builtin commands.
571  */
572 
573 int
574 find_builtin(name)
575 	char *name;
576 {
577 	const struct builtincmd *bp;
578 
579 	for (bp = builtincmd ; bp->name ; bp++) {
580 		if (*bp->name == *name && equal(bp->name, name))
581 			return bp->code;
582 	}
583 	return -1;
584 }
585 
586 
587 
588 /*
589  * Called when a cd is done.  Marks all commands so the next time they
590  * are executed they will be rehashed.
591  */
592 
593 void
594 hashcd() {
595 	struct tblentry **pp;
596 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
597 
598 	for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
599 		for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
600 			if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
601 			 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
602 				cmdp->rehash = 1;
603 		}
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 
608 
609 /*
610  * Called before PATH is changed.  The argument is the new value of PATH;
611  * pathval() still returns the old value at this point.  Called with
612  * interrupts off.
613  */
614 
615 void
616 changepath(newval)
617 	const char *newval;
618 {
619 	const char *old, *new;
620 	int index;
621 	int firstchange;
622 	int bltin;
623 
624 	old = pathval();
625 	new = newval;
626 	firstchange = 9999;	/* assume no change */
627 	index = 0;
628 	bltin = -1;
629 	for (;;) {
630 		if (*old != *new) {
631 			firstchange = index;
632 			if ((*old == '\0' && *new == ':')
633 			 || (*old == ':' && *new == '\0'))
634 				firstchange++;
635 			old = new;	/* ignore subsequent differences */
636 		}
637 		if (*new == '\0')
638 			break;
639 		if (*new == '%' && bltin < 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
640 			bltin = index;
641 		if (*new == ':') {
642 			index++;
643 		}
644 		new++, old++;
645 	}
646 	if (builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0)
647 		builtinloc = bltin;		/* zap builtins */
648 	if (builtinloc >= 0 && bltin < 0)
649 		firstchange = 0;
650 	clearcmdentry(firstchange);
651 	builtinloc = bltin;
652 }
653 
654 
655 /*
656  * Clear out command entries.  The argument specifies the first entry in
657  * PATH which has changed.
658  */
659 
660 STATIC void
661 clearcmdentry(firstchange)
662 	int firstchange;
663 {
664 	struct tblentry **tblp;
665 	struct tblentry **pp;
666 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
667 
668 	INTOFF;
669 	for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
670 		pp = tblp;
671 		while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
672 			if ((cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
673 			     cmdp->param.index >= firstchange)
674 			 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
675 			     builtinloc >= firstchange)) {
676 				*pp = cmdp->next;
677 				ckfree(cmdp);
678 			} else {
679 				pp = &cmdp->next;
680 			}
681 		}
682 	}
683 	INTON;
684 }
685 
686 
687 /*
688  * Delete all functions.
689  */
690 
691 #ifdef mkinit
692 MKINIT void deletefuncs __P((void));
693 
694 SHELLPROC {
695 	deletefuncs();
696 }
697 #endif
698 
699 void
700 deletefuncs() {
701 	struct tblentry **tblp;
702 	struct tblentry **pp;
703 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
704 
705 	INTOFF;
706 	for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
707 		pp = tblp;
708 		while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
709 			if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
710 				*pp = cmdp->next;
711 				freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
712 				ckfree(cmdp);
713 			} else {
714 				pp = &cmdp->next;
715 			}
716 		}
717 	}
718 	INTON;
719 }
720 
721 
722 
723 /*
724  * Locate a command in the command hash table.  If "add" is nonzero,
725  * add the command to the table if it is not already present.  The
726  * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
727  * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
728  * entry.
729  */
730 
731 struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
732 
733 
734 STATIC struct tblentry *
735 cmdlookup(name, add)
736 	char *name;
737 	int add;
738 {
739 	int hashval;
740 	char *p;
741 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
742 	struct tblentry **pp;
743 
744 	p = name;
745 	hashval = *p << 4;
746 	while (*p)
747 		hashval += *p++;
748 	hashval &= 0x7FFF;
749 	pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
750 	for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
751 		if (equal(cmdp->cmdname, name))
752 			break;
753 		pp = &cmdp->next;
754 	}
755 	if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
756 		INTOFF;
757 		cmdp = *pp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry) - ARB
758 					+ strlen(name) + 1);
759 		cmdp->next = NULL;
760 		cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
761 		cmdp->rehash = 0;
762 		strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
763 		INTON;
764 	}
765 	lastcmdentry = pp;
766 	return cmdp;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
771  */
772 
773 STATIC void
774 delete_cmd_entry() {
775 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
776 
777 	INTOFF;
778 	cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
779 	*lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
780 	ckfree(cmdp);
781 	INTON;
782 }
783 
784 
785 
786 #ifdef notdef
787 void
788 getcmdentry(name, entry)
789 	char *name;
790 	struct cmdentry *entry;
791 	{
792 	struct tblentry *cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
793 
794 	if (cmdp) {
795 		entry->u = cmdp->param;
796 		entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
797 	} else {
798 		entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
799 		entry->u.index = 0;
800 	}
801 }
802 #endif
803 
804 
805 /*
806  * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
807  * the same name.
808  */
809 
810 void
811 addcmdentry(name, entry)
812 	char *name;
813 	struct cmdentry *entry;
814 	{
815 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
816 
817 	INTOFF;
818 	cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
819 	if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
820 		freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
821 	}
822 	cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
823 	cmdp->param = entry->u;
824 	INTON;
825 }
826 
827 
828 /*
829  * Define a shell function.
830  */
831 
832 void
833 defun(name, func)
834 	char *name;
835 	union node *func;
836 	{
837 	struct cmdentry entry;
838 
839 	INTOFF;
840 	entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
841 	entry.u.func = copyfunc(func);
842 	addcmdentry(name, &entry);
843 	INTON;
844 }
845 
846 
847 /*
848  * Delete a function if it exists.
849  */
850 
851 int
852 unsetfunc(name)
853 	char *name;
854 	{
855 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
856 
857 	if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
858 		freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
859 		delete_cmd_entry();
860 		return (0);
861 	}
862 	return (1);
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Locate and print what a word is...
867  */
868 
869 int
870 typecmd(argc, argv)
871 	int argc;
872 	char **argv;
873 {
874 	struct cmdentry entry;
875 	struct tblentry *cmdp;
876 	char **pp;
877 	struct alias *ap;
878 	int i;
879 	int error = 0;
880 	extern char *const parsekwd[];
881 
882 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
883 		out1str(argv[i]);
884 		/* First look at the keywords */
885 		for (pp = (char **)parsekwd; *pp; pp++)
886 			if (**pp == *argv[i] && equal(*pp, argv[i]))
887 				break;
888 
889 		if (*pp) {
890 			out1str(" is a shell keyword\n");
891 			continue;
892 		}
893 
894 		/* Then look at the aliases */
895 		if ((ap = lookupalias(argv[i], 1)) != NULL) {
896 			out1fmt(" is an alias for %s\n", ap->val);
897 			continue;
898 		}
899 
900 		/* Then check if it is a tracked alias */
901 		if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(argv[i], 0)) != NULL) {
902 			entry.cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
903 			entry.u = cmdp->param;
904 		}
905 		else {
906 			/* Finally use brute force */
907 			find_command(argv[i], &entry, DO_ABS, pathval());
908 		}
909 
910 		switch (entry.cmdtype) {
911 		case CMDNORMAL: {
912 			int j = entry.u.index;
913 			char *path = pathval(), *name;
914 			if (j == -1)
915 				name = argv[i];
916 			else {
917 				do {
918 					name = padvance(&path, argv[i]);
919 					stunalloc(name);
920 				} while (--j >= 0);
921 			}
922 			out1fmt(" is%s %s\n",
923 			    cmdp ? " a tracked alias for" : "", name);
924 			break;
925 		}
926 		case CMDFUNCTION:
927 			out1str(" is a shell function\n");
928 			break;
929 
930 		case CMDBUILTIN:
931 			out1str(" is a shell builtin\n");
932 			break;
933 
934 		default:
935 			out1str(" not found\n");
936 			error |= 127;
937 			break;
938 		}
939 	}
940 	return error;
941 }
942