xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/eval.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.36 1997/07/04 21:01:56 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.36 1997/07/04 21:01:56 christos Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * Evaluate a command.
53  */
54 
55 #include "shell.h"
56 #include "nodes.h"
57 #include "syntax.h"
58 #include "expand.h"
59 #include "parser.h"
60 #include "jobs.h"
61 #include "eval.h"
62 #include "builtins.h"
63 #include "options.h"
64 #include "exec.h"
65 #include "redir.h"
66 #include "input.h"
67 #include "output.h"
68 #include "trap.h"
69 #include "var.h"
70 #include "memalloc.h"
71 #include "error.h"
72 #include "show.h"
73 #include "mystring.h"
74 #ifndef SMALL
75 #include "myhistedit.h"
76 #endif
77 
78 
79 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
80 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
81 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
82 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
83 
84 MKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
85 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
86 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
87 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
88 
89 
90 char *commandname;
91 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
92 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
93 int oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
94 
95 
96 STATIC void evalloop __P((union node *));
97 STATIC void evalfor __P((union node *));
98 STATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
99 STATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
100 STATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
101 STATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
102 STATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
103 STATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
104 
105 
106 /*
107  * Called to reset things after an exception.
108  */
109 
110 #ifdef mkinit
111 INCLUDE "eval.h"
112 
113 RESET {
114 	evalskip = 0;
115 	loopnest = 0;
116 	funcnest = 0;
117 }
118 
119 SHELLPROC {
120 	exitstatus = 0;
121 }
122 #endif
123 
124 
125 
126 /*
127  * The eval commmand.
128  */
129 
130 int
131 evalcmd(argc, argv)
132 	int argc;
133 	char **argv;
134 {
135         char *p;
136         char *concat;
137         char **ap;
138 
139         if (argc > 1) {
140                 p = argv[1];
141                 if (argc > 2) {
142                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
143                         ap = argv + 2;
144                         for (;;) {
145                                 while (*p)
146                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
147                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
148                                         break;
149                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
150                         }
151                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
152                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
153                 }
154                 evalstring(p);
155         }
156         return exitstatus;
157 }
158 
159 
160 /*
161  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
162  */
163 
164 void
165 evalstring(s)
166 	char *s;
167 	{
168 	union node *n;
169 	struct stackmark smark;
170 
171 	setstackmark(&smark);
172 	setinputstring(s, 1);
173 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
174 		evaltree(n, 0);
175 		popstackmark(&smark);
176 	}
177 	popfile();
178 	popstackmark(&smark);
179 }
180 
181 
182 
183 /*
184  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
185  * exitstatus.
186  */
187 
188 void
189 evaltree(n, flags)
190 	union node *n;
191 	int flags;
192 {
193 	if (n == NULL) {
194 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
195 		exitstatus = 0;
196 		goto out;
197 	}
198 #ifndef SMALL
199 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
200 #endif
201 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
202 	switch (n->type) {
203 	case NSEMI:
204 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
205 		if (evalskip)
206 			goto out;
207 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
208 		break;
209 	case NAND:
210 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
211 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
212 			/* don't bomb out on "set -e; false && true" */
213 			flags |= EV_TESTED;
214 			goto out;
215 		}
216 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
217 		break;
218 	case NOR:
219 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
220 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
221 			goto out;
222 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
223 		break;
224 	case NREDIR:
225 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
226 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
227 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
228 		popredir();
229 		break;
230 	case NSUBSHELL:
231 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
232 		break;
233 	case NBACKGND:
234 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
235 		break;
236 	case NIF: {
237 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
238 		if (evalskip)
239 			goto out;
240 		if (exitstatus == 0)
241 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
242 		else if (n->nif.elsepart)
243 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
244 		else
245 			exitstatus = 0;
246 		break;
247 	}
248 	case NWHILE:
249 	case NUNTIL:
250 		evalloop(n);
251 		break;
252 	case NFOR:
253 		evalfor(n);
254 		break;
255 	case NCASE:
256 		evalcase(n, flags);
257 		break;
258 	case NDEFUN:
259 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
260 		exitstatus = 0;
261 		break;
262 	case NNOT:
263 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
264 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
265 		break;
266 
267 	case NPIPE:
268 		evalpipe(n);
269 		break;
270 	case NCMD:
271 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
272 		break;
273 	default:
274 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
275 		flushout(&output);
276 		break;
277 	}
278 out:
279 	if (pendingsigs)
280 		dotrap();
281 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
282 		exitshell(exitstatus);
283 }
284 
285 
286 STATIC void
287 evalloop(n)
288 	union node *n;
289 {
290 	int status;
291 
292 	loopnest++;
293 	status = 0;
294 	for (;;) {
295 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
296 		if (evalskip) {
297 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
298 				evalskip = 0;
299 				continue;
300 			}
301 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
302 				evalskip = 0;
303 			break;
304 		}
305 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
306 			if (exitstatus != 0)
307 				break;
308 		} else {
309 			if (exitstatus == 0)
310 				break;
311 		}
312 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
313 		status = exitstatus;
314 		if (evalskip)
315 			goto skipping;
316 	}
317 	loopnest--;
318 	exitstatus = status;
319 }
320 
321 
322 
323 STATIC void
324 evalfor(n)
325     union node *n;
326 {
327 	struct arglist arglist;
328 	union node *argp;
329 	struct strlist *sp;
330 	struct stackmark smark;
331 
332 	setstackmark(&smark);
333 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
334 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
335 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
336 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
337 		if (evalskip)
338 			goto out;
339 	}
340 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
341 
342 	exitstatus = 0;
343 	loopnest++;
344 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
345 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
346 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
347 		if (evalskip) {
348 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
349 				evalskip = 0;
350 				continue;
351 			}
352 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
353 				evalskip = 0;
354 			break;
355 		}
356 	}
357 	loopnest--;
358 out:
359 	popstackmark(&smark);
360 }
361 
362 
363 
364 STATIC void
365 evalcase(n, flags)
366 	union node *n;
367 	int flags;
368 {
369 	union node *cp;
370 	union node *patp;
371 	struct arglist arglist;
372 	struct stackmark smark;
373 
374 	setstackmark(&smark);
375 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
376 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
377 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
378 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
379 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
380 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
381 				if (evalskip == 0) {
382 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
383 				}
384 				goto out;
385 			}
386 		}
387 	}
388 out:
389 	popstackmark(&smark);
390 }
391 
392 
393 
394 /*
395  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
396  */
397 
398 STATIC void
399 evalsubshell(n, flags)
400 	union node *n;
401 	int flags;
402 {
403 	struct job *jp;
404 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
405 
406 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
407 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
408 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
409 		if (backgnd)
410 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
411 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
412 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
413 	}
414 	if (! backgnd) {
415 		INTOFF;
416 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
417 		INTON;
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 
422 
423 /*
424  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
425  */
426 
427 STATIC void
428 expredir(n)
429 	union node *n;
430 {
431 	union node *redir;
432 
433 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
434 		struct arglist fn;
435 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
436 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
437 		switch (redir->type) {
438 		case NFROM:
439 		case NTO:
440 		case NAPPEND:
441 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
442 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
443 			break;
444 		case NFROMFD:
445 		case NTOFD:
446 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
447 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
448 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
449 			}
450 			break;
451 		}
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 
456 
457 /*
458  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
459  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
460  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
461  * of all the rest.)
462  */
463 
464 STATIC void
465 evalpipe(n)
466 	union node *n;
467 {
468 	struct job *jp;
469 	struct nodelist *lp;
470 	int pipelen;
471 	int prevfd;
472 	int pip[2];
473 
474 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
475 	pipelen = 0;
476 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
477 		pipelen++;
478 	INTOFF;
479 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
480 	prevfd = -1;
481 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
482 		prehash(lp->n);
483 		pip[1] = -1;
484 		if (lp->next) {
485 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
486 				close(prevfd);
487 				error("Pipe call failed");
488 			}
489 		}
490 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
491 			INTON;
492 			if (prevfd > 0) {
493 				close(0);
494 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
495 				close(prevfd);
496 			}
497 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
498 				close(pip[0]);
499 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
500 					close(1);
501 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
502 					close(pip[1]);
503 				}
504 			}
505 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
506 		}
507 		if (prevfd >= 0)
508 			close(prevfd);
509 		prevfd = pip[0];
510 		close(pip[1]);
511 	}
512 	INTON;
513 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
514 		INTOFF;
515 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
516 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
517 		INTON;
518 	}
519 }
520 
521 
522 
523 /*
524  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
525  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
526  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
527  * Should be called with interrupts off.
528  */
529 
530 void
531 evalbackcmd(n, result)
532 	union node *n;
533 	struct backcmd *result;
534 {
535 	int pip[2];
536 	struct job *jp;
537 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
538 
539 	setstackmark(&smark);
540 	result->fd = -1;
541 	result->buf = NULL;
542 	result->nleft = 0;
543 	result->jp = NULL;
544 	if (n == NULL) {
545 		exitstatus = 0;
546 		goto out;
547 	}
548 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
549 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
550 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
551 	} else {
552 		exitstatus = 0;
553 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
554 			error("Pipe call failed");
555 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
556 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
557 			FORCEINTON;
558 			close(pip[0]);
559 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
560 				close(1);
561 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
562 				close(pip[1]);
563 			}
564 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
565 		}
566 		close(pip[1]);
567 		result->fd = pip[0];
568 		result->jp = jp;
569 	}
570 out:
571 	popstackmark(&smark);
572 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
573 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
574 }
575 
576 
577 
578 /*
579  * Execute a simple command.
580  */
581 
582 STATIC void
583 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
584 	union node *cmd;
585 	int flags;
586 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
587 {
588 	struct stackmark smark;
589 	union node *argp;
590 	struct arglist arglist;
591 	struct arglist varlist;
592 	char **argv;
593 	int argc;
594 	char **envp;
595 	int varflag;
596 	struct strlist *sp;
597 	int mode;
598 	int pip[2];
599 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
600 	struct job *jp;
601 	struct jmploc jmploc;
602 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
603 	char *volatile savecmdname;
604 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
605 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
606 	volatile int e;
607 	char *lastarg;
608 #if __GNUC__
609 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
610 	(void) &argv;
611 	(void) &argc;
612 	(void) &lastarg;
613 	(void) &flags;
614 #endif
615 
616 	/* First expand the arguments. */
617 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
618 	setstackmark(&smark);
619 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
620 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
621 	varflag = 1;
622 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
623 	exitstatus = 0;
624 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
625 		char *p = argp->narg.text;
626 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
627 			do {
628 				p++;
629 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
630 			if (*p == '=') {
631 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
632 				continue;
633 			}
634 		}
635 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
636 		varflag = 0;
637 	}
638 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
639 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
640 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
641 	argc = 0;
642 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
643 		argc++;
644 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
645 
646 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
647 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
648 		*argv++ = sp->text;
649 	}
650 	*argv = NULL;
651 	lastarg = NULL;
652 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
653 		lastarg = argv[-1];
654 	argv -= argc;
655 
656 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
657 	if (xflag) {
658 		outc('+', &errout);
659 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
660 			outc(' ', &errout);
661 			out2str(sp->text);
662 		}
663 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
664 			outc(' ', &errout);
665 			out2str(sp->text);
666 		}
667 		outc('\n', &errout);
668 		flushout(&errout);
669 	}
670 
671 	/* Now locate the command. */
672 	if (argc == 0) {
673 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
674 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
675 	} else {
676 		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
677 		char *path = pathval();
678 
679 		/*
680 		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
681 		 * is present
682 		 */
683 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
684 			if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
685 				path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
686 
687 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1, path);
688 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
689 			exitstatus = 127;
690 			flushout(&errout);
691 			return;
692 		}
693 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
694 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
695 			for (;;) {
696 				argv++;
697 				if (--argc == 0)
698 					break;
699 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
700 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
701 					exitstatus = 127;
702 					flushout(&errout);
703 					return;
704 				}
705 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
706 					break;
707 			}
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
712 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
713 	 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
714 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
715 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
716 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
717 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
718 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
719 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
720 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
721 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
722 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
723 				error("Pipe call failed");
724 		}
725 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
726 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
727 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
728 			FORCEINTON;
729 			close(pip[0]);
730 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
731 				close(1);
732 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
733 				close(pip[1]);
734 			}
735 		}
736 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
737 	}
738 
739 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
740 	/* Execute the command. */
741 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
742 #ifdef DEBUG
743 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
744 #endif
745 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
746 		saveparam = shellparam;
747 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
748 		shellparam.reset = 1;
749 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
750 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
751 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
752 		INTOFF;
753 		savelocalvars = localvars;
754 		localvars = NULL;
755 		INTON;
756 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
757 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
758 				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
759 			else {
760 				freeparam(&shellparam);
761 				shellparam = saveparam;
762 			}
763 			poplocalvars();
764 			localvars = savelocalvars;
765 			handler = savehandler;
766 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
767 		}
768 		savehandler = handler;
769 		handler = &jmploc;
770 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
771 			mklocal(sp->text);
772 		funcnest++;
773 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
774 		funcnest--;
775 		INTOFF;
776 		poplocalvars();
777 		localvars = savelocalvars;
778 		freeparam(&shellparam);
779 		shellparam = saveparam;
780 		handler = savehandler;
781 		popredir();
782 		INTON;
783 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
784 			evalskip = 0;
785 			skipcount = 0;
786 		}
787 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
788 			exitshell(exitstatus);
789 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
790 #ifdef DEBUG
791 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
792 #endif
793 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
794 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
795 			memout.nleft = 0;
796 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
797 			memout.bufsize = 64;
798 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
799 		}
800 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
801 		savecmdname = commandname;
802 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
803 		e = -1;
804 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
805 			e = exception;
806 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
807 			goto cmddone;
808 		}
809 		savehandler = handler;
810 		handler = &jmploc;
811 		commandname = argv[0];
812 		argptr = argv + 1;
813 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
814 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
815 		flushall();
816 cmddone:
817 		out1 = &output;
818 		out2 = &errout;
819 		freestdout();
820 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
821 			commandname = savecmdname;
822 			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
823 				exitshell(exitstatus);
824 			}
825 		}
826 		handler = savehandler;
827 		if (e != -1) {
828 			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
829 			   || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
830 			   || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
831 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
832 #ifndef SMALL
833 			   || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
834 #endif
835 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
836 				exraise(e);
837 			FORCEINTON;
838 		}
839 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
840 			popredir();
841 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
842 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
843 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
844 			memout.buf = NULL;
845 		}
846 	} else {
847 #ifdef DEBUG
848 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
849 #endif
850 		clearredir();
851 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
852 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
853 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
854 		envp = environment();
855 		shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
856 		/*NOTREACHED*/
857 	}
858 	goto out;
859 
860 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
861 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
862 		INTOFF;
863 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
864 		INTON;
865 	} else if (mode == 2) {
866 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
867 		close(pip[1]);
868 		backcmd->jp = jp;
869 	}
870 
871 out:
872 	if (lastarg)
873 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
874 	popstackmark(&smark);
875 }
876 
877 
878 
879 /*
880  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
881  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
882  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
883  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
884  */
885 
886 STATIC void
887 prehash(n)
888 	union node *n;
889 {
890 	struct cmdentry entry;
891 
892 	if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
893 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
894 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
895 				     pathval());
896 }
897 
898 
899 
900 /*
901  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
902  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
903  */
904 
905 /*
906  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
907  * specified variables.
908  */
909 
910 int
911 bltincmd(argc, argv)
912 	int argc;
913 	char **argv;
914 {
915 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
916 	/*
917 	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
918 	 * as POSIX mandates
919 	 */
920 	return exitstatus;
921 }
922 
923 
924 /*
925  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
926  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
927  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
928  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
929  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
930  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
931  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
932  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
933  */
934 
935 int
936 breakcmd(argc, argv)
937 	int argc;
938 	char **argv;
939 {
940 	int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
941 
942 	if (n > loopnest)
943 		n = loopnest;
944 	if (n > 0) {
945 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
946 		skipcount = n;
947 	}
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 
951 
952 /*
953  * The return command.
954  */
955 
956 int
957 returncmd(argc, argv)
958 	int argc;
959 	char **argv;
960 {
961 	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
962 
963 	if (funcnest) {
964 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
965 		skipcount = 1;
966 		return ret;
967 	}
968 	else {
969 		/* Do what ksh does; skip the rest of the file */
970 		evalskip = SKIPFILE;
971 		skipcount = 1;
972 		return ret;
973 	}
974 }
975 
976 
977 int
978 falsecmd(argc, argv)
979 	int argc;
980 	char **argv;
981 {
982 	return 1;
983 }
984 
985 
986 int
987 truecmd(argc, argv)
988 	int argc;
989 	char **argv;
990 {
991 	return 0;
992 }
993 
994 
995 int
996 execcmd(argc, argv)
997 	int argc;
998 	char **argv;
999 {
1000 	if (argc > 1) {
1001 		struct strlist *sp;
1002 
1003 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
1004 		mflag = 0;
1005 		optschanged();
1006 		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1007 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1008 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1009 
1010 	}
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013