xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/eval.c (revision d9158b13b5dfe46201430699a3f7a235ecf28df3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)eval.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";*/
39 static char *rcsid = "$Id: eval.c,v 1.14 1994/06/14 05:49:19 jtc Exp $";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 /*
43  * Evaluate a command.
44  */
45 
46 #include "shell.h"
47 #include "nodes.h"
48 #include "syntax.h"
49 #include "expand.h"
50 #include "parser.h"
51 #include "jobs.h"
52 #include "eval.h"
53 #include "builtins.h"
54 #include "options.h"
55 #include "exec.h"
56 #include "redir.h"
57 #include "input.h"
58 #include "output.h"
59 #include "trap.h"
60 #include "var.h"
61 #include "memalloc.h"
62 #include "error.h"
63 #include "mystring.h"
64 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
65 #include "myhistedit.h"
66 #endif
67 #include <signal.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 
70 
71 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
72 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
73 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
74 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
75 
76 
77 /* reasons for skipping commands (see comment on breakcmd routine) */
78 #define SKIPBREAK 1
79 #define SKIPCONT 2
80 #define SKIPFUNC 3
81 
82 MKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
83 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
84 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
85 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
86 
87 
88 char *commandname;
89 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
90 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
91 
92 
93 #ifdef __STDC__
94 STATIC void evalloop(union node *);
95 STATIC void evalfor(union node *);
96 STATIC void evalcase(union node *, int);
97 STATIC void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
98 STATIC void expredir(union node *);
99 STATIC void evalpipe(union node *);
100 STATIC void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
101 STATIC void prehash(union node *);
102 #else
103 STATIC void evalloop();
104 STATIC void evalfor();
105 STATIC void evalcase();
106 STATIC void evalsubshell();
107 STATIC void expredir();
108 STATIC void evalpipe();
109 STATIC void evalcommand();
110 STATIC void prehash();
111 #endif
112 
113 
114 
115 /*
116  * Called to reset things after an exception.
117  */
118 
119 #ifdef mkinit
120 INCLUDE "eval.h"
121 
122 RESET {
123 	evalskip = 0;
124 	loopnest = 0;
125 	funcnest = 0;
126 }
127 
128 SHELLPROC {
129 	exitstatus = 0;
130 }
131 #endif
132 
133 
134 
135 /*
136  * The eval commmand.
137  */
138 
139 evalcmd(argc, argv)
140 	char **argv;
141 {
142         char *p;
143         char *concat;
144         char **ap;
145 
146         if (argc > 1) {
147                 p = argv[1];
148                 if (argc > 2) {
149                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
150                         ap = argv + 2;
151                         for (;;) {
152                                 while (*p)
153                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
154                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
155                                         break;
156                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
157                         }
158                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
159                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
160                 }
161                 evalstring(p);
162         }
163         return exitstatus;
164 }
165 
166 
167 /*
168  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
169  */
170 
171 void
172 evalstring(s)
173 	char *s;
174 	{
175 	union node *n;
176 	struct stackmark smark;
177 
178 	setstackmark(&smark);
179 	setinputstring(s, 1);
180 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
181 		evaltree(n, 0);
182 		popstackmark(&smark);
183 	}
184 	popfile();
185 	popstackmark(&smark);
186 }
187 
188 
189 
190 /*
191  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
192  * exitstatus.
193  */
194 
195 void
196 evaltree(n, flags)
197 	union node *n;
198 	{
199 	if (n == NULL) {
200 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
201 		exitstatus = 0;
202 		goto out;
203 	}
204 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
205 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
206 #endif
207 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%x: %d) called\n", (int)n, n->type));
208 	switch (n->type) {
209 	case NSEMI:
210 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
211 		if (evalskip)
212 			goto out;
213 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
214 		break;
215 	case NAND:
216 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
217 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0)
218 			goto out;
219 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
220 		break;
221 	case NOR:
222 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
223 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
224 			goto out;
225 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
226 		break;
227 	case NREDIR:
228 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
229 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
230 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
231 		popredir();
232 		break;
233 	case NSUBSHELL:
234 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
235 		break;
236 	case NBACKGND:
237 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
238 		break;
239 	case NIF: {
240 		int status = 0;
241 
242 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
243 		if (evalskip)
244 			goto out;
245 		if (exitstatus == 0) {
246 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
247 			status = exitstatus;
248 		} else if (n->nif.elsepart) {
249 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
250 			status = exitstatus;
251 		}
252 		exitstatus = status;
253 		break;
254 	}
255 	case NWHILE:
256 	case NUNTIL:
257 		evalloop(n);
258 		break;
259 	case NFOR:
260 		evalfor(n);
261 		break;
262 	case NCASE:
263 		evalcase(n, flags);
264 		break;
265 	case NDEFUN:
266 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
267 		exitstatus = 0;
268 		break;
269 	case NNOT:
270 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
271 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
272 		break;
273 
274 	case NPIPE:
275 		evalpipe(n);
276 		break;
277 	case NCMD:
278 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
279 		break;
280 	default:
281 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
282 		flushout(&output);
283 		break;
284 	}
285 out:
286 	if (pendingsigs)
287 		dotrap();
288 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
289 		exitshell(exitstatus);
290 }
291 
292 
293 STATIC void
294 evalloop(n)
295 	union node *n;
296 	{
297 	int status;
298 
299 	loopnest++;
300 	status = 0;
301 	for (;;) {
302 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
303 		if (evalskip) {
304 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
305 				evalskip = 0;
306 				continue;
307 			}
308 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
309 				evalskip = 0;
310 			break;
311 		}
312 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
313 			if (exitstatus != 0)
314 				break;
315 		} else {
316 			if (exitstatus == 0)
317 				break;
318 		}
319 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
320 		status = exitstatus;
321 		if (evalskip)
322 			goto skipping;
323 	}
324 	loopnest--;
325 	exitstatus = status;
326 }
327 
328 
329 
330 STATIC void
331 evalfor(n)
332 	union node *n;
333 	{
334 	struct arglist arglist;
335 	union node *argp;
336 	struct strlist *sp;
337 	struct stackmark smark;
338 
339 	setstackmark(&smark);
340 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
341 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
342 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
343 		if (evalskip)
344 			goto out;
345 	}
346 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
347 
348 	exitstatus = 0;
349 	loopnest++;
350 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
351 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
352 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
353 		if (evalskip) {
354 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
355 				evalskip = 0;
356 				continue;
357 			}
358 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
359 				evalskip = 0;
360 			break;
361 		}
362 	}
363 	loopnest--;
364 out:
365 	popstackmark(&smark);
366 }
367 
368 
369 
370 STATIC void
371 evalcase(n, flags)
372 	union node *n;
373 	{
374 	union node *cp;
375 	union node *patp;
376 	struct arglist arglist;
377 	struct stackmark smark;
378 
379 	setstackmark(&smark);
380 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
381 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
382 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
383 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
384 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
385 				if (evalskip == 0) {
386 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
387 				}
388 				goto out;
389 			}
390 		}
391 	}
392 out:
393 	popstackmark(&smark);
394 }
395 
396 
397 
398 /*
399  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
400  */
401 
402 STATIC void
403 evalsubshell(n, flags)
404 	union node *n;
405 	{
406 	struct job *jp;
407 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
408 
409 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
410 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
411 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
412 		if (backgnd)
413 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
414 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
415 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
416 	}
417 	if (! backgnd) {
418 		INTOFF;
419 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
420 		INTON;
421 	}
422 }
423 
424 
425 
426 /*
427  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
428  */
429 
430 STATIC void
431 expredir(n)
432 	union node *n;
433 	{
434 	register union node *redir;
435 
436 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
437 		struct arglist fn;
438 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
439 		switch (redir->type) {
440 		case NFROM:
441 		case NTO:
442 		case NAPPEND:
443 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
444 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
445 			break;
446 		case NFROMFD:
447 		case NTOFD:
448 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
449 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
450 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
451 			}
452 			break;
453 		}
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 
458 
459 /*
460  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
461  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
462  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
463  * of all the rest.)
464  */
465 
466 STATIC void
467 evalpipe(n)
468 	union node *n;
469 	{
470 	struct job *jp;
471 	struct nodelist *lp;
472 	int pipelen;
473 	int prevfd;
474 	int pip[2];
475 
476 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%x) called\n", (int)n));
477 	pipelen = 0;
478 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
479 		pipelen++;
480 	INTOFF;
481 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
482 	prevfd = -1;
483 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
484 		prehash(lp->n);
485 		pip[1] = -1;
486 		if (lp->next) {
487 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
488 				close(prevfd);
489 				error("Pipe call failed");
490 			}
491 		}
492 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
493 			INTON;
494 			if (prevfd > 0) {
495 				close(0);
496 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
497 				close(prevfd);
498 			}
499 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
500 				close(pip[0]);
501 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
502 					close(1);
503 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
504 					close(pip[1]);
505 				}
506 			}
507 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
508 		}
509 		if (prevfd >= 0)
510 			close(prevfd);
511 		prevfd = pip[0];
512 		close(pip[1]);
513 	}
514 	INTON;
515 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
516 		INTOFF;
517 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
518 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
519 		INTON;
520 	}
521 }
522 
523 
524 
525 /*
526  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
527  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
528  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
529  * Should be called with interrupts off.
530  */
531 
532 void
533 evalbackcmd(n, result)
534 	union node *n;
535 	struct backcmd *result;
536 	{
537 	int pip[2];
538 	struct job *jp;
539 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
540 
541 	setstackmark(&smark);
542 	result->fd = -1;
543 	result->buf = NULL;
544 	result->nleft = 0;
545 	result->jp = NULL;
546 	exitstatus = 0;
547 	if (n == NULL)
548 		goto out;
549 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
550 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
551 	} else {
552 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
553 			error("Pipe call failed");
554 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
555 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
556 			FORCEINTON;
557 			close(pip[0]);
558 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
559 				close(1);
560 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
561 				close(pip[1]);
562 			}
563 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
564 		}
565 		close(pip[1]);
566 		result->fd = pip[0];
567 		result->jp = jp;
568 	}
569 out:
570 	popstackmark(&smark);
571 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
572 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
573 }
574 
575 
576 
577 /*
578  * Execute a simple command.
579  */
580 
581 STATIC void
582 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
583 	union node *cmd;
584 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
585 	{
586 	struct stackmark smark;
587 	union node *argp;
588 	struct arglist arglist;
589 	struct arglist varlist;
590 	char **argv;
591 	int argc;
592 	char **envp;
593 	int varflag;
594 	struct strlist *sp;
595 	register char *p;
596 	int mode;
597 	int pip[2];
598 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
599 	struct job *jp;
600 	struct jmploc jmploc;
601 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
602 	char *volatile savecmdname;
603 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
604 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
605 	volatile int e;
606 	char *lastarg;
607 
608 	/* First expand the arguments. */
609 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%x, %d) called\n", (int)cmd, flags));
610 	setstackmark(&smark);
611 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
612 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
613 	varflag = 1;
614 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
615 		p = argp->narg.text;
616 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
617 			do {
618 				p++;
619 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
620 			if (*p == '=') {
621 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
622 				continue;
623 			}
624 		}
625 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
626 		varflag = 0;
627 	}
628 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
629 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
630 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
631 	argc = 0;
632 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
633 		argc++;
634 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
635 
636 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
637 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
638 		*argv++ = sp->text;
639 	}
640 	*argv = NULL;
641 	lastarg = NULL;
642 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
643 		lastarg = argv[-1];
644 	argv -= argc;
645 
646 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
647 	if (xflag) {
648 		outc('+', &errout);
649 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
650 			outc(' ', &errout);
651 			out2str(sp->text);
652 		}
653 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
654 			outc(' ', &errout);
655 			out2str(sp->text);
656 		}
657 		outc('\n', &errout);
658 		flushout(&errout);
659 	}
660 
661 	/* Now locate the command. */
662 	if (argc == 0) {
663 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
664 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
665 	} else {
666 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1);
667 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
668 			exitstatus = 2;
669 			flushout(&errout);
670 			return;
671 		}
672 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
673 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
674 			for (;;) {
675 				argv++;
676 				if (--argc == 0)
677 					break;
678 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
679 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
680 					exitstatus = 2;
681 					flushout(&errout);
682 					return;
683 				}
684 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
685 					break;
686 			}
687 		}
688 	}
689 
690 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
691 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
692 	 || cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0
693 	 || (flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
694 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
695 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
696 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD)) {
697 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
698 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
699 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
700 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
701 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
702 				error("Pipe call failed");
703 		}
704 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
705 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
706 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
707 			FORCEINTON;
708 			close(pip[0]);
709 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
710 				close(1);
711 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
712 				close(pip[1]);
713 			}
714 		}
715 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
716 	}
717 
718 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
719 	/* Execute the command. */
720 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
721 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
722 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
723 		saveparam = shellparam;
724 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
725 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
726 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
727 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
728 		INTOFF;
729 		savelocalvars = localvars;
730 		localvars = NULL;
731 		INTON;
732 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
733 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
734 				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
735 			else {
736 				freeparam(&shellparam);
737 				shellparam = saveparam;
738 			}
739 			poplocalvars();
740 			localvars = savelocalvars;
741 			handler = savehandler;
742 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
743 		}
744 		savehandler = handler;
745 		handler = &jmploc;
746 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
747 			mklocal(sp->text);
748 		funcnest++;
749 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
750 		funcnest--;
751 		INTOFF;
752 		poplocalvars();
753 		localvars = savelocalvars;
754 		freeparam(&shellparam);
755 		shellparam = saveparam;
756 		handler = savehandler;
757 		popredir();
758 		INTON;
759 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
760 			evalskip = 0;
761 			skipcount = 0;
762 		}
763 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
764 			exitshell(exitstatus);
765 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
766 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
767 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
768 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
769 			memout.nleft = 0;
770 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
771 			memout.bufsize = 64;
772 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
773 		}
774 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
775 		savecmdname = commandname;
776 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
777 		e = -1;
778 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
779 			e = exception;
780 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
781 			goto cmddone;
782 		}
783 		savehandler = handler;
784 		handler = &jmploc;
785 		commandname = argv[0];
786 		argptr = argv + 1;
787 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
788 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
789 		flushall();
790 cmddone:
791 		out1 = &output;
792 		out2 = &errout;
793 		freestdout();
794 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
795 			commandname = savecmdname;
796 			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
797 				exitshell(exitstatus);
798 			}
799 		}
800 		handler = savehandler;
801 		if (e != -1) {
802 			if (e != EXERROR || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
803 					       || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
804 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
805 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
806 					       || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
807 #endif
808 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
809 				exraise(e);
810 			FORCEINTON;
811 		}
812 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
813 			popredir();
814 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
815 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
816 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
817 			memout.buf = NULL;
818 		}
819 	} else {
820 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
821 		clearredir();
822 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
823 		if (varlist.list) {
824 			p = stalloc(strlen(pathval()) + 1);
825 			scopy(pathval(), p);
826 		} else {
827 			p = pathval();
828 		}
829 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
830 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
831 		envp = environment();
832 		shellexec(argv, envp, p, cmdentry.u.index);
833 		/*NOTREACHED*/
834 	}
835 	goto out;
836 
837 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
838 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
839 		INTOFF;
840 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
841 		INTON;
842 	} else if (mode == 2) {
843 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
844 		close(pip[1]);
845 		backcmd->jp = jp;
846 	}
847 
848 out:
849 	if (lastarg)
850 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
851 	popstackmark(&smark);
852 }
853 
854 
855 
856 /*
857  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
858  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
859  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
860  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
861  */
862 
863 STATIC void
864 prehash(n)
865 	union node *n;
866 	{
867 	struct cmdentry entry;
868 
869 	if (n->type == NCMD && goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
870 		find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0);
871 }
872 
873 
874 
875 /*
876  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
877  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
878  */
879 
880 /*
881  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
882  * specified variables.
883  */
884 
885 bltincmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
886 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 
891 /*
892  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
893  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
894  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
895  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
896  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
897  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
898  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
899  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
900  */
901 
902 breakcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
903 	int n;
904 
905 	n = 1;
906 	if (argc > 1)
907 		n = number(argv[1]);
908 	if (n > loopnest)
909 		n = loopnest;
910 	if (n > 0) {
911 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
912 		skipcount = n;
913 	}
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
917 
918 /*
919  * The return command.
920  */
921 
922 returncmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
923 	int ret;
924 
925 	ret = exitstatus;
926 	if (argc > 1)
927 		ret = number(argv[1]);
928 	if (funcnest) {
929 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
930 		skipcount = 1;
931 	}
932 	return ret;
933 }
934 
935 
936 falsecmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
937 	return 1;
938 }
939 
940 
941 truecmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
942 	return 0;
943 }
944 
945 
946 execcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
947 	if (argc > 1) {
948 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
949 		mflag = 0;
950 		optschanged();
951 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
952 
953 	}
954 	return 0;
955 }
956