xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/eval.c (revision 76dfffe33547c37f8bdd446e3e4ab0f3c16cea4b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.33 1996/11/09 01:04:07 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
42 #else
43 static char sccsid[] = "$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.33 1996/11/09 01:04:07 christos Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * Evaluate a command.
52  */
53 
54 #include "shell.h"
55 #include "nodes.h"
56 #include "syntax.h"
57 #include "expand.h"
58 #include "parser.h"
59 #include "jobs.h"
60 #include "eval.h"
61 #include "builtins.h"
62 #include "options.h"
63 #include "exec.h"
64 #include "redir.h"
65 #include "input.h"
66 #include "output.h"
67 #include "trap.h"
68 #include "var.h"
69 #include "memalloc.h"
70 #include "error.h"
71 #include "show.h"
72 #include "mystring.h"
73 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
74 #include "myhistedit.h"
75 #endif
76 
77 
78 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
79 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
80 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
81 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
82 
83 MKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
84 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
85 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
86 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
87 
88 
89 char *commandname;
90 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
91 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
92 int oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
93 
94 
95 STATIC void evalloop __P((union node *));
96 STATIC void evalfor __P((union node *));
97 STATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
98 STATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
99 STATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
100 STATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
101 STATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
102 STATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
103 
104 
105 /*
106  * Called to reset things after an exception.
107  */
108 
109 #ifdef mkinit
110 INCLUDE "eval.h"
111 
112 RESET {
113 	evalskip = 0;
114 	loopnest = 0;
115 	funcnest = 0;
116 }
117 
118 SHELLPROC {
119 	exitstatus = 0;
120 }
121 #endif
122 
123 
124 
125 /*
126  * The eval commmand.
127  */
128 
129 int
130 evalcmd(argc, argv)
131 	int argc;
132 	char **argv;
133 {
134         char *p;
135         char *concat;
136         char **ap;
137 
138         if (argc > 1) {
139                 p = argv[1];
140                 if (argc > 2) {
141                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
142                         ap = argv + 2;
143                         for (;;) {
144                                 while (*p)
145                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
146                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
147                                         break;
148                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
149                         }
150                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
151                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
152                 }
153                 evalstring(p);
154         }
155         return exitstatus;
156 }
157 
158 
159 /*
160  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
161  */
162 
163 void
164 evalstring(s)
165 	char *s;
166 	{
167 	union node *n;
168 	struct stackmark smark;
169 
170 	setstackmark(&smark);
171 	setinputstring(s, 1);
172 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
173 		evaltree(n, 0);
174 		popstackmark(&smark);
175 	}
176 	popfile();
177 	popstackmark(&smark);
178 }
179 
180 
181 
182 /*
183  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
184  * exitstatus.
185  */
186 
187 void
188 evaltree(n, flags)
189 	union node *n;
190 	int flags;
191 {
192 	if (n == NULL) {
193 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
194 		exitstatus = 0;
195 		goto out;
196 	}
197 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
198 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
199 #endif
200 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
201 	switch (n->type) {
202 	case NSEMI:
203 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
204 		if (evalskip)
205 			goto out;
206 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
207 		break;
208 	case NAND:
209 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
210 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
211 			/* don't bomb out on "set -e; false && true" */
212 			flags |= EV_TESTED;
213 			goto out;
214 		}
215 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
216 		break;
217 	case NOR:
218 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
219 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
220 			goto out;
221 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
222 		break;
223 	case NREDIR:
224 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
225 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
226 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
227 		popredir();
228 		break;
229 	case NSUBSHELL:
230 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
231 		break;
232 	case NBACKGND:
233 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
234 		break;
235 	case NIF: {
236 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
237 		if (evalskip)
238 			goto out;
239 		if (exitstatus == 0)
240 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
241 		else if (n->nif.elsepart)
242 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
243 		else
244 			exitstatus = 0;
245 		break;
246 	}
247 	case NWHILE:
248 	case NUNTIL:
249 		evalloop(n);
250 		break;
251 	case NFOR:
252 		evalfor(n);
253 		break;
254 	case NCASE:
255 		evalcase(n, flags);
256 		break;
257 	case NDEFUN:
258 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
259 		exitstatus = 0;
260 		break;
261 	case NNOT:
262 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
263 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
264 		break;
265 
266 	case NPIPE:
267 		evalpipe(n);
268 		break;
269 	case NCMD:
270 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
271 		break;
272 	default:
273 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
274 		flushout(&output);
275 		break;
276 	}
277 out:
278 	if (pendingsigs)
279 		dotrap();
280 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
281 		exitshell(exitstatus);
282 }
283 
284 
285 STATIC void
286 evalloop(n)
287 	union node *n;
288 {
289 	int status;
290 
291 	loopnest++;
292 	status = 0;
293 	for (;;) {
294 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
295 		if (evalskip) {
296 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
297 				evalskip = 0;
298 				continue;
299 			}
300 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
301 				evalskip = 0;
302 			break;
303 		}
304 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
305 			if (exitstatus != 0)
306 				break;
307 		} else {
308 			if (exitstatus == 0)
309 				break;
310 		}
311 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
312 		status = exitstatus;
313 		if (evalskip)
314 			goto skipping;
315 	}
316 	loopnest--;
317 	exitstatus = status;
318 }
319 
320 
321 
322 STATIC void
323 evalfor(n)
324     union node *n;
325 {
326 	struct arglist arglist;
327 	union node *argp;
328 	struct strlist *sp;
329 	struct stackmark smark;
330 
331 	setstackmark(&smark);
332 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
333 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
334 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
335 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
336 		if (evalskip)
337 			goto out;
338 	}
339 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
340 
341 	exitstatus = 0;
342 	loopnest++;
343 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
344 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
345 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
346 		if (evalskip) {
347 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
348 				evalskip = 0;
349 				continue;
350 			}
351 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
352 				evalskip = 0;
353 			break;
354 		}
355 	}
356 	loopnest--;
357 out:
358 	popstackmark(&smark);
359 }
360 
361 
362 
363 STATIC void
364 evalcase(n, flags)
365 	union node *n;
366 	int flags;
367 {
368 	union node *cp;
369 	union node *patp;
370 	struct arglist arglist;
371 	struct stackmark smark;
372 
373 	setstackmark(&smark);
374 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
375 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
376 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
377 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
378 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
379 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
380 				if (evalskip == 0) {
381 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
382 				}
383 				goto out;
384 			}
385 		}
386 	}
387 out:
388 	popstackmark(&smark);
389 }
390 
391 
392 
393 /*
394  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
395  */
396 
397 STATIC void
398 evalsubshell(n, flags)
399 	union node *n;
400 	int flags;
401 {
402 	struct job *jp;
403 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
404 
405 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
406 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
407 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
408 		if (backgnd)
409 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
410 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
411 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
412 	}
413 	if (! backgnd) {
414 		INTOFF;
415 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
416 		INTON;
417 	}
418 }
419 
420 
421 
422 /*
423  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
424  */
425 
426 STATIC void
427 expredir(n)
428 	union node *n;
429 {
430 	register union node *redir;
431 
432 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
433 		struct arglist fn;
434 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
435 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
436 		switch (redir->type) {
437 		case NFROM:
438 		case NTO:
439 		case NAPPEND:
440 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
441 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
442 			break;
443 		case NFROMFD:
444 		case NTOFD:
445 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
446 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
447 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
448 			}
449 			break;
450 		}
451 	}
452 }
453 
454 
455 
456 /*
457  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
458  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
459  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
460  * of all the rest.)
461  */
462 
463 STATIC void
464 evalpipe(n)
465 	union node *n;
466 {
467 	struct job *jp;
468 	struct nodelist *lp;
469 	int pipelen;
470 	int prevfd;
471 	int pip[2];
472 
473 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
474 	pipelen = 0;
475 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
476 		pipelen++;
477 	INTOFF;
478 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
479 	prevfd = -1;
480 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
481 		prehash(lp->n);
482 		pip[1] = -1;
483 		if (lp->next) {
484 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
485 				close(prevfd);
486 				error("Pipe call failed");
487 			}
488 		}
489 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
490 			INTON;
491 			if (prevfd > 0) {
492 				close(0);
493 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
494 				close(prevfd);
495 			}
496 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
497 				close(pip[0]);
498 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
499 					close(1);
500 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
501 					close(pip[1]);
502 				}
503 			}
504 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
505 		}
506 		if (prevfd >= 0)
507 			close(prevfd);
508 		prevfd = pip[0];
509 		close(pip[1]);
510 	}
511 	INTON;
512 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
513 		INTOFF;
514 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
515 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
516 		INTON;
517 	}
518 }
519 
520 
521 
522 /*
523  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
524  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
525  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
526  * Should be called with interrupts off.
527  */
528 
529 void
530 evalbackcmd(n, result)
531 	union node *n;
532 	struct backcmd *result;
533 {
534 	int pip[2];
535 	struct job *jp;
536 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
537 
538 	setstackmark(&smark);
539 	result->fd = -1;
540 	result->buf = NULL;
541 	result->nleft = 0;
542 	result->jp = NULL;
543 	if (n == NULL) {
544 		exitstatus = 0;
545 		goto out;
546 	}
547 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
548 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
549 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
550 	} else {
551 		exitstatus = 0;
552 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
553 			error("Pipe call failed");
554 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
555 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
556 			FORCEINTON;
557 			close(pip[0]);
558 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
559 				close(1);
560 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
561 				close(pip[1]);
562 			}
563 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
564 		}
565 		close(pip[1]);
566 		result->fd = pip[0];
567 		result->jp = jp;
568 	}
569 out:
570 	popstackmark(&smark);
571 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
572 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
573 }
574 
575 
576 
577 /*
578  * Execute a simple command.
579  */
580 
581 STATIC void
582 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
583 	union node *cmd;
584 	int flags;
585 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
586 {
587 	struct stackmark smark;
588 	union node *argp;
589 	struct arglist arglist;
590 	struct arglist varlist;
591 	char **argv;
592 	int argc;
593 	char **envp;
594 	int varflag;
595 	struct strlist *sp;
596 	int mode;
597 	int pip[2];
598 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
599 	struct job *jp;
600 	struct jmploc jmploc;
601 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
602 	char *volatile savecmdname;
603 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
604 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
605 	volatile int e;
606 	char *lastarg;
607 #if __GNUC__
608 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
609 	(void) &argv;
610 	(void) &argc;
611 	(void) &lastarg;
612 	(void) &flags;
613 #endif
614 
615 	/* First expand the arguments. */
616 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
617 	setstackmark(&smark);
618 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
619 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
620 	varflag = 1;
621 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
622 	exitstatus = 0;
623 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
624 		char *p = argp->narg.text;
625 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
626 			do {
627 				p++;
628 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
629 			if (*p == '=') {
630 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
631 				continue;
632 			}
633 		}
634 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
635 		varflag = 0;
636 	}
637 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
638 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
639 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
640 	argc = 0;
641 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
642 		argc++;
643 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
644 
645 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
646 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
647 		*argv++ = sp->text;
648 	}
649 	*argv = NULL;
650 	lastarg = NULL;
651 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
652 		lastarg = argv[-1];
653 	argv -= argc;
654 
655 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
656 	if (xflag) {
657 		outc('+', &errout);
658 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
659 			outc(' ', &errout);
660 			out2str(sp->text);
661 		}
662 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
663 			outc(' ', &errout);
664 			out2str(sp->text);
665 		}
666 		outc('\n', &errout);
667 		flushout(&errout);
668 	}
669 
670 	/* Now locate the command. */
671 	if (argc == 0) {
672 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
673 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
674 	} else {
675 		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
676 		char *path = pathval();
677 
678 		/*
679 		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
680 		 * is present
681 		 */
682 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
683 			if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
684 				path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
685 
686 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1, path);
687 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
688 			exitstatus = 127;
689 			flushout(&errout);
690 			return;
691 		}
692 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
693 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
694 			for (;;) {
695 				argv++;
696 				if (--argc == 0)
697 					break;
698 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
699 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
700 					exitstatus = 127;
701 					flushout(&errout);
702 					return;
703 				}
704 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
705 					break;
706 			}
707 		}
708 	}
709 
710 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
711 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
712 	 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
713 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
714 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
715 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
716 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
717 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
718 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
719 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
720 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
721 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
722 				error("Pipe call failed");
723 		}
724 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
725 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
726 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
727 			FORCEINTON;
728 			close(pip[0]);
729 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
730 				close(1);
731 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
732 				close(pip[1]);
733 			}
734 		}
735 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
736 	}
737 
738 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
739 	/* Execute the command. */
740 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
741 #ifdef DEBUG
742 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
743 #endif
744 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
745 		saveparam = shellparam;
746 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
747 		shellparam.reset = 1;
748 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
749 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
750 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
751 		INTOFF;
752 		savelocalvars = localvars;
753 		localvars = NULL;
754 		INTON;
755 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
756 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
757 				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
758 			else {
759 				freeparam(&shellparam);
760 				shellparam = saveparam;
761 			}
762 			poplocalvars();
763 			localvars = savelocalvars;
764 			handler = savehandler;
765 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
766 		}
767 		savehandler = handler;
768 		handler = &jmploc;
769 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
770 			mklocal(sp->text);
771 		funcnest++;
772 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
773 		funcnest--;
774 		INTOFF;
775 		poplocalvars();
776 		localvars = savelocalvars;
777 		freeparam(&shellparam);
778 		shellparam = saveparam;
779 		handler = savehandler;
780 		popredir();
781 		INTON;
782 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
783 			evalskip = 0;
784 			skipcount = 0;
785 		}
786 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
787 			exitshell(exitstatus);
788 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
789 #ifdef DEBUG
790 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
791 #endif
792 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
793 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
794 			memout.nleft = 0;
795 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
796 			memout.bufsize = 64;
797 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
798 		}
799 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
800 		savecmdname = commandname;
801 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
802 		e = -1;
803 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
804 			e = exception;
805 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
806 			goto cmddone;
807 		}
808 		savehandler = handler;
809 		handler = &jmploc;
810 		commandname = argv[0];
811 		argptr = argv + 1;
812 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
813 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
814 		flushall();
815 cmddone:
816 		out1 = &output;
817 		out2 = &errout;
818 		freestdout();
819 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
820 			commandname = savecmdname;
821 			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
822 				exitshell(exitstatus);
823 			}
824 		}
825 		handler = savehandler;
826 		if (e != -1) {
827 			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
828 			   || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
829 			   || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
830 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
831 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
832 			   || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
833 #endif
834 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
835 				exraise(e);
836 			FORCEINTON;
837 		}
838 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
839 			popredir();
840 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
841 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
842 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
843 			memout.buf = NULL;
844 		}
845 	} else {
846 #ifdef DEBUG
847 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
848 #endif
849 		clearredir();
850 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
851 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
852 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
853 		envp = environment();
854 		shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
855 		/*NOTREACHED*/
856 	}
857 	goto out;
858 
859 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
860 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
861 		INTOFF;
862 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
863 		INTON;
864 	} else if (mode == 2) {
865 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
866 		close(pip[1]);
867 		backcmd->jp = jp;
868 	}
869 
870 out:
871 	if (lastarg)
872 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
873 	popstackmark(&smark);
874 }
875 
876 
877 
878 /*
879  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
880  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
881  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
882  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
883  */
884 
885 STATIC void
886 prehash(n)
887 	union node *n;
888 {
889 	struct cmdentry entry;
890 
891 	if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
892 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
893 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
894 				     pathval());
895 }
896 
897 
898 
899 /*
900  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
901  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
902  */
903 
904 /*
905  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
906  * specified variables.
907  */
908 
909 int
910 bltincmd(argc, argv)
911 	int argc;
912 	char **argv;
913 {
914 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
915 	/*
916 	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
917 	 * as POSIX mandates
918 	 */
919 	return exitstatus;
920 }
921 
922 
923 /*
924  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
925  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
926  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
927  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
928  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
929  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
930  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
931  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
932  */
933 
934 int
935 breakcmd(argc, argv)
936 	int argc;
937 	char **argv;
938 {
939 	int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
940 
941 	if (n > loopnest)
942 		n = loopnest;
943 	if (n > 0) {
944 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
945 		skipcount = n;
946 	}
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 
951 /*
952  * The return command.
953  */
954 
955 int
956 returncmd(argc, argv)
957 	int argc;
958 	char **argv;
959 {
960 	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
961 
962 	if (funcnest) {
963 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
964 		skipcount = 1;
965 		return ret;
966 	}
967 	else {
968 		/* Do what ksh does; skip the rest of the file */
969 		evalskip = SKIPFILE;
970 		skipcount = 1;
971 		return ret;
972 	}
973 }
974 
975 
976 int
977 falsecmd(argc, argv)
978 	int argc;
979 	char **argv;
980 {
981 	return 1;
982 }
983 
984 
985 int
986 truecmd(argc, argv)
987 	int argc;
988 	char **argv;
989 {
990 	return 0;
991 }
992 
993 
994 int
995 execcmd(argc, argv)
996 	int argc;
997 	char **argv;
998 {
999 	if (argc > 1) {
1000 		struct strlist *sp;
1001 
1002 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
1003 		mflag = 0;
1004 		optschanged();
1005 		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1006 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1007 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1008 
1009 	}
1010 	return 0;
1011 }
1012