xref: /netbsd-src/bin/rcp/rcp.c (revision da5f4674a3fc214be3572d358b66af40ab9401e7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.33 2003/08/07 09:05:27 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.33 2003/08/07 09:05:27 agc Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <dirent.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 
68 #include "pathnames.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 
71 #ifdef KERBEROS
72 #include <des.h>
73 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
74 #include "krb.h"
75 
76 char	dst_realm_buf[REALM_SZ];
77 char	*dest_realm = NULL;
78 int	use_kerberos = 1;
79 CREDENTIALS 	cred;
80 Key_schedule	schedule;
81 #ifdef CRYPT
82 int	doencrypt = 0;
83 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prtx"
84 #else
85 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prt"
86 #endif
87 #else
88 #define	OPTIONS "dfprt"
89 #endif
90 
91 struct passwd *pwd;
92 char *pwname;
93 u_short	port;
94 uid_t	userid;
95 int errs, rem;
96 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
97 
98 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
99 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
100 
101 #ifdef KERBEROS
102 int	 kerberos __P((char **, char *, char *, char *));
103 void	 oldw __P((const char *, ...));
104 #endif
105 int	 response __P((void));
106 void	 rsource __P((char *, struct stat *));
107 void	 sink __P((int, char *[]));
108 void	 source __P((int, char *[]));
109 void	 tolocal __P((int, char *[]));
110 void	 toremote __P((char *, int, char *[]));
111 void	 usage __P((void));
112 int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
113 
114 int
115 main(argc, argv)
116 	int argc;
117 	char *argv[];
118 {
119 	struct servent *sp;
120 	int ch, fflag, tflag;
121 	char *targ, *shell;
122 
123 	fflag = tflag = 0;
124 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
125 		switch(ch) {			/* User-visible flags. */
126 		case 'K':
127 #ifdef KERBEROS
128 			use_kerberos = 0;
129 #endif
130 			break;
131 #ifdef	KERBEROS
132 		case 'k':
133 			dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
134 			if (strlcpy(dst_realm_buf, optarg,
135 			    sizeof(dst_realm_buf)) >= sizeof(dst_realm_buf))
136 				errx(1, "Argument `realm' is too long");
137 			break;
138 #ifdef CRYPT
139 		case 'x':
140 			doencrypt = 1;
141 			/* des_set_key(cred.session, schedule); */
142 			break;
143 #endif
144 #endif
145 		case 'p':
146 			pflag = 1;
147 			break;
148 		case 'r':
149 			iamrecursive = 1;
150 			break;
151 						/* Server options. */
152 		case 'd':
153 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
154 			break;
155 		case 'f':			/* "from" */
156 			iamremote = 1;
157 			fflag = 1;
158 			break;
159 		case 't':			/* "to" */
160 			iamremote = 1;
161 			tflag = 1;
162 			break;
163 		case '?':
164 		default:
165 			usage();
166 		}
167 	argc -= optind;
168 	argv += optind;
169 
170 #ifdef KERBEROS
171 	if (use_kerberos) {
172 #ifdef CRYPT
173 		shell = doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell";
174 #else
175 		shell = "kshell";
176 #endif
177 		if ((sp = getservbyname(shell, "tcp")) == NULL) {
178 			use_kerberos = 0;
179 			oldw("can't get entry for %s/tcp service", shell);
180 			sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
181 		}
182 	} else
183 		sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
184 #else
185 	sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
186 #endif
187 	if (sp == NULL)
188 		errx(1, "%s/tcp: unknown service", shell);
189 	port = sp->s_port;
190 
191 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
192 		errx(1, "unknown user %d", (int)userid);
193 
194 	if ((pwname = strdup(pwd->pw_name)) == NULL)
195 		err(1, NULL);
196 
197 	rem = STDIN_FILENO;		/* XXX */
198 
199 	if (fflag) {			/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
200 		(void)response();
201 		source(argc, argv);
202 		exit(errs);
203 	}
204 
205 	if (tflag) {			/* Receive data. */
206 		sink(argc, argv);
207 		exit(errs);
208 	}
209 
210 	if (argc < 2)
211 		usage();
212 	if (argc > 2)
213 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
214 
215 	rem = -1;
216 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "rsh". */
217 #ifdef	KERBEROS
218 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
219 	    "rcp%s%s%s%s", iamrecursive ? " -r" : "",
220 #ifdef CRYPT
221 	    (doencrypt && use_kerberos ? " -x" : ""),
222 #else
223 	    "",
224 #endif
225 	    pflag ? " -p" : "", targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
226 #else
227 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rcp%s%s%s",
228 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
229 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
230 #endif
231 
232 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
233 
234 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])) != NULL)/* Dest is remote host. */
235 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
236 	else {
237 		tolocal(argc, argv);		/* Dest is local host. */
238 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
239 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
240 	}
241 	exit(errs);
242 	/* NOTREACHED */
243 }
244 
245 void
246 toremote(targ, argc, argv)
247 	char *targ, *argv[];
248 	int argc;
249 {
250 	int i, len;
251 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
252 
253 	*targ++ = 0;
254 	if (*targ == 0)
255 		targ = ".";
256 
257 	if ((thost = strchr(argv[argc - 1], '@')) != NULL) {
258 		/* user@host */
259 		*thost++ = 0;
260 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
261 		if (*tuser == '\0')
262 			tuser = NULL;
263 		else if (!okname(tuser))
264 			exit(1);
265 	} else {
266 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
267 		tuser = NULL;
268 	}
269 
270 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
271 		src = colon(argv[i]);
272 		if (src) {			/* remote to remote */
273 			*src++ = 0;
274 			if (*src == 0)
275 				src = ".";
276 			host = strchr(argv[i], '@');
277 			len = strlen(_PATH_RSH) + strlen(argv[i]) +
278 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
279 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
280 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
281 				err(1, NULL);
282 			if (host) {
283 				*host++ = 0;
284 				suser = argv[i];
285 				if (*suser == '\0')
286 					suser = pwname;
287 				else if (!okname(suser))
288 					continue;
289 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
290 				    "%s %s -l %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
291 				    _PATH_RSH, host, suser, cmd, src,
292 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
293 				    thost, targ);
294 			} else
295 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
296 				    "exec %s %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
297 				    _PATH_RSH, argv[i], cmd, src,
298 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
299 				    thost, targ);
300 			(void)susystem(bp);
301 			(void)free(bp);
302 		} else {			/* local to remote */
303 			if (rem == -1) {
304 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
305 				if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
306 					err(1, NULL);
307 				(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
308 				host = thost;
309 #ifdef KERBEROS
310 				if (use_kerberos)
311 					rem = kerberos(&host, bp, pwname,
312 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname);
313 				else
314 #endif
315 					rem = rcmd(&host, port, pwname,
316 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname,
317 					    bp, 0);
318 				if (rem < 0)
319 					exit(1);
320 				if (response() < 0)
321 					exit(1);
322 				(void)free(bp);
323 			}
324 			source(1, argv+i);
325 		}
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 void
330 tolocal(argc, argv)
331 	int argc;
332 	char *argv[];
333 {
334 	int i, len;
335 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
336 
337 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
338 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {		/* Local to local. */
339 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
340 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
341 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
342 				err(1, NULL);
343 			(void)snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
344 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
345 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
346 			if (susystem(bp))
347 				++errs;
348 			(void)free(bp);
349 			continue;
350 		}
351 		*src++ = 0;
352 		if (*src == 0)
353 			src = ".";
354 		if ((host = strchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
355 			host = argv[i];
356 			suser = pwname;
357 		} else {
358 			*host++ = 0;
359 			suser = argv[i];
360 			if (*suser == '\0')
361 				suser = pwname;
362 			else if (!okname(suser))
363 				continue;
364 		}
365 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
366 		if ((bp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
367 			err(1, NULL);
368 		(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
369 		rem =
370 #ifdef KERBEROS
371 		    use_kerberos ?
372 			kerberos(&host, bp, pwname, suser) :
373 #endif
374 			rcmd(&host, port, pwname, suser, bp, 0);
375 		(void)free(bp);
376 		if (rem < 0) {
377 			++errs;
378 			continue;
379 		}
380 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
381 		(void)close(rem);
382 		rem = -1;
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 void
387 source(argc, argv)
388 	int argc;
389 	char *argv[];
390 {
391 	struct stat stb;
392 	static BUF buffer;
393 	BUF *bp;
394 	off_t i;
395 	int amt, fd, haderr, indx, result;
396 	char *last, *name, buf[BUFSIZ];
397 
398 #ifdef __GNUC__
399 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
400 	(void) &i;
401 #endif
402 
403 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
404                 name = argv[indx];
405 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
406 			goto syserr;
407 		if (fstat(fd, &stb)) {
408 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
409 			goto next;
410 		}
411 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
412 		case S_IFREG:
413 			break;
414 		case S_IFDIR:
415 			if (iamrecursive) {
416 				rsource(name, &stb);
417 				goto next;
418 			}
419 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
420 		default:
421 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
422 			goto next;
423 		}
424 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
425 			last = name;
426 		else
427 			++last;
428 		if (pflag) {
429 			/*
430 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
431 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
432 			 */
433 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
434 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
435 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
436 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_sec,
437 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
438 			(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
439 			if (response() < 0)
440 				goto next;
441 		}
442 #define	RCPMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
443 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "C%04o %lld %s\n",
444 		    stb.st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, (long long)stb.st_size, last);
445 		(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
446 		if (response() < 0)
447 			goto next;
448 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
449 next:			(void)close(fd);
450 			continue;
451 		}
452 
453 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
454 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
455 			amt = bp->cnt;
456 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
457 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
458 			if (!haderr) {
459 				result = read(fd, bp->buf, amt);
460 				if (result != amt)
461 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
462 			}
463 			if (haderr)
464 				(void)write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
465 			else {
466 				result = write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
467 				if (result != amt)
468 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
469 			}
470 		}
471 		if (close(fd) && !haderr)
472 			haderr = errno;
473 		if (!haderr)
474 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
475 		else
476 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
477 		(void)response();
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 void
482 rsource(name, statp)
483 	char *name;
484 	struct stat *statp;
485 {
486 	DIR *dirp;
487 	struct dirent *dp;
488 	char *last, *vect[1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
489 
490 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
491 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
492 		return;
493 	}
494 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
495 	if (last == 0)
496 		last = name;
497 	else
498 		last++;
499 	if (pflag) {
500 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
501 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
502 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
503 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec,
504 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
505 		(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
506 		if (response() < 0) {
507 			closedir(dirp);
508 			return;
509 		}
510 	}
511 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
512 	    "D%04o %d %s\n", statp->st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, 0, last);
513 	(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
514 	if (response() < 0) {
515 		closedir(dirp);
516 		return;
517 	}
518 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
519 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
520 			continue;
521 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
522 			continue;
523 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
524 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
525 			continue;
526 		}
527 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
528 		vect[0] = path;
529 		source(1, vect);
530 	}
531 	(void)closedir(dirp);
532 	(void)write(rem, "E\n", 2);
533 	(void)response();
534 }
535 
536 void
537 sink(argc, argv)
538 	int argc;
539 	char *argv[];
540 {
541 	static BUF buffer;
542 	struct stat stb;
543 	struct timeval tv[2];
544 	enum { YES, NO, DISPLAYED } wrerr;
545 	BUF *bp;
546 	off_t i, j;
547 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
548 	int setimes, targisdir;
549 	int wrerrno = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
550 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[BUFSIZ];
551 	off_t size;
552 
553 #define	atime	tv[0]
554 #define	mtime	tv[1]
555 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
556 
557 #ifdef __GNUC__
558 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
559 	(void) &i;
560 #endif
561 
562 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
563 	mask = umask(0);
564 	if (!pflag)
565 		(void)umask(mask);
566 	if (argc != 1) {
567 		run_err("ambiguous target");
568 		exit(1);
569 	}
570 	targ = *argv;
571 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
572 		verifydir(targ);
573 	(void)write(rem, "", 1);
574 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
575 		targisdir = 1;
576 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
577 		cp = buf;
578 		if (read(rem, cp, 1) <= 0)
579 			return;
580 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
581 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
582 		do {
583 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
584 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
585 			*cp++ = ch;
586 		} while (cp < &buf[BUFSIZ - 1] && ch != '\n');
587 		*cp = 0;
588 
589 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
590 			if (iamremote == 0)
591 				(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
592 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
593 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
594 				exit(1);
595 			++errs;
596 			continue;
597 		}
598 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
599 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
600 			return;
601 		}
602 
603 		if (ch == '\n')
604 			*--cp = 0;
605 
606 #define getnum(t) (t) = 0; while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) (t) = (t) * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
607 		cp = buf;
608 		if (*cp == 'T') {
609 			setimes++;
610 			cp++;
611 			getnum(mtime.tv_sec);
612 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
613 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
614 			getnum(mtime.tv_usec);
615 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
616 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
617 			getnum(atime.tv_sec);
618 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
619 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
620 			getnum(atime.tv_usec);
621 			if (*cp++ != '\0')
622 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
623 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
624 			continue;
625 		}
626 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
627 			/*
628 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
629 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
630 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
631 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
632 			 * followed.
633 			 */
634 			if (first) {
635 				run_err("%s", cp);
636 				exit(1);
637 			}
638 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
639 		}
640 		mode = 0;
641 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
642 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
643 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
644 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
645 		}
646 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
647 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
648 
649 		for (size = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)*cp);)
650 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
651 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
652 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
653 		if (targisdir) {
654 			static char *namebuf;
655 			static int cursize;
656 			size_t need;
657 
658 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
659 			if (need > cursize) {
660 				if (!(namebuf = malloc(need)))
661 					run_err("%s", strerror(errno));
662 			}
663 			(void)snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
664 			    *targ ? "/" : "", cp);
665 			np = namebuf;
666 		} else
667 			np = targ;
668 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
669 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
670 			int mod_flag = pflag;
671 			if (exists) {
672 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
673 					errno = ENOTDIR;
674 					goto bad;
675 				}
676 				if (pflag)
677 					(void)chmod(np, mode);
678 			} else {
679 				/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
680 				mod_flag = 1;
681 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
682 					goto bad;
683 			}
684 			vect[0] = np;
685 			sink(1, vect);
686 			if (setimes) {
687 				setimes = 0;
688 				if (utimes(np, tv) < 0)
689 				    run_err("%s: set times: %s",
690 					np, strerror(errno));
691 			}
692 			if (mod_flag)
693 				(void)chmod(np, mode);
694 			continue;
695 		}
696 		omode = mode;
697 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
698 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
699 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
700 			continue;
701 		}
702 		(void)write(rem, "", 1);
703 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
704 			(void)close(ofd);
705 			continue;
706 		}
707 		cp = bp->buf;
708 		wrerr = NO;
709 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += BUFSIZ) {
710 			amt = BUFSIZ;
711 			if (i + amt > size)
712 				amt = size - i;
713 			count += amt;
714 			do {
715 				j = read(rem, cp, amt);
716 				if (j <= 0) {
717 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
718 					    "dropped connection");
719 					exit(1);
720 				}
721 				amt -= j;
722 				cp += j;
723 			} while (amt > 0);
724 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
725 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
726 				if (wrerr == NO) {
727 					j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count);
728 					if (j != count) {
729 						wrerr = YES;
730 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
731 					}
732 				}
733 				count = 0;
734 				cp = bp->buf;
735 			}
736 		}
737 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
738 		    (j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
739 			wrerr = YES;
740 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
741 		}
742 		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
743 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
744 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
745 		}
746 		if (pflag) {
747 			if (exists || omode != mode)
748 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
749 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
750 					    np, strerror(errno));
751 		} else {
752 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
753 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
754 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
755 					    np, strerror(errno));
756 		}
757 #ifndef __SVR4
758 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
759 			setimes = 0;
760 			if (futimes(ofd, tv) < 0) {
761 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
762 				    np, strerror(errno));
763 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
764 			}
765 		}
766 #endif
767 		(void)close(ofd);
768 #ifdef __SVR4
769 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
770 			setimes = 0;
771 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
772 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
773 				    np, strerror(errno));
774 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
775 			}
776 		}
777 #endif
778 		(void)response();
779 		switch(wrerr) {
780 		case YES:
781 			run_err("%s: write: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
782 			break;
783 		case NO:
784 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
785 			break;
786 		case DISPLAYED:
787 			break;
788 		}
789 	}
790 screwup:
791 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
792 	exit(1);
793 	/* NOTREACHED */
794 }
795 
796 #ifdef KERBEROS
797 int
798 kerberos(host, bp, locuser, user)
799 	char **host, *bp, *locuser, *user;
800 {
801 	struct servent *sp;
802 
803 again:
804 	if (use_kerberos) {
805 		rem = KSUCCESS;
806 		errno = 0;
807 		if (dest_realm == NULL)
808 			dest_realm = krb_realmofhost(*host);
809 		rem =
810 #ifdef CRYPT
811 		    doencrypt ?
812 			krcmd_mutual(host,
813 			    port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm, &cred, schedule) :
814 #endif
815 			krcmd(host, port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm);
816 
817 		if (rem < 0) {
818 			use_kerberos = 0;
819 			if ((sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp")) == NULL)
820 				errx(1, "unknown service shell/tcp");
821 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
822 			    oldw("remote host doesn't support Kerberos");
823 			else if (errno == ENOENT)
824 			    oldw("can't provide Kerberos authentication data");
825 			port = sp->s_port;
826 			goto again;
827 		}
828 	} else {
829 #ifdef CRYPT
830 		if (doencrypt)
831 			errx(1,
832 			   "the -x option requires Kerberos authentication");
833 #endif
834 		rem = rcmd(host, port, locuser, user, bp, 0);
835 	}
836 	return (rem);
837 }
838 #endif /* KERBEROS */
839 
840 int
841 response()
842 {
843 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[BUFSIZ];
844 
845 	if (read(rem, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
846 		lostconn(0);
847 
848 	cp = rbuf;
849 	switch(resp) {
850 	case 0:				/* ok */
851 		return (0);
852 	default:
853 		*cp++ = resp;
854 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
855 	case 1:				/* error, followed by error msg */
856 	case 2:				/* fatal error, "" */
857 		do {
858 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
859 				lostconn(0);
860 			*cp++ = ch;
861 		} while (cp < &rbuf[BUFSIZ] && ch != '\n');
862 
863 		if (!iamremote)
864 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
865 		++errs;
866 		if (resp == 1)
867 			return (-1);
868 		exit(1);
869 	}
870 	/* NOTREACHED */
871 }
872 
873 void
874 usage()
875 {
876 #ifdef KERBEROS
877 #ifdef CRYPT
878 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
879 	    "usage: rcp [-Kpx] [-k realm] f1 f2",
880 	    "or: rcp [-Kprx] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
881 #else
882 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
883 	    "usage: rcp [-Kp] [-k realm] f1 f2",
884 	    "or: rcp [-Kpr] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
885 #endif
886 #else
887 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
888 	    "usage: rcp [-p] f1 f2; or: rcp [-pr] f1 ... fn directory\n");
889 #endif
890 	exit(1);
891 	/* NOTREACHED */
892 }
893 
894 #include <stdarg.h>
895 
896 #ifdef KERBEROS
897 void
898 oldw(const char *fmt, ...)
899 {
900 	va_list ap;
901 
902 	va_start(ap, fmt);
903 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: ");
904 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
905 	(void)fprintf(stderr, ", using standard rcp\n");
906 	va_end(ap);
907 }
908 #endif
909 
910 void
911 run_err(const char *fmt, ...)
912 {
913 	static FILE *fp;
914 	va_list ap;
915 
916 	++errs;
917 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(rem, "w")))
918 		return;
919 
920 	va_start(ap, fmt);
921 
922 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
923 	(void)fprintf(fp, "rcp: ");
924 	(void)vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
925 	(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
926 	(void)fflush(fp);
927 	va_end(ap);
928 
929 	if (!iamremote) {
930 		va_start(ap, fmt);
931 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
932 		va_end(ap);
933 	}
934 }
935