xref: /netbsd-src/bin/rcp/rcp.c (revision b8c616269f5ebf18ab2e35cb8099d683130a177c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.30 2002/11/22 21:46:02 ragge Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.30 2002/11/22 21:46:02 ragge Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <dirent.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 
72 #include "pathnames.h"
73 #include "extern.h"
74 
75 #ifdef KERBEROS
76 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
77 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
78 #include "krb.h"
79 
80 char	dst_realm_buf[REALM_SZ];
81 char	*dest_realm = NULL;
82 int	use_kerberos = 1;
83 CREDENTIALS 	cred;
84 Key_schedule	schedule;
85 #ifdef CRYPT
86 int	doencrypt = 0;
87 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prtx"
88 #else
89 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prt"
90 #endif
91 #else
92 #define	OPTIONS "dfprt"
93 #endif
94 
95 struct passwd *pwd;
96 char *pwname;
97 u_short	port;
98 uid_t	userid;
99 int errs, rem;
100 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
101 
102 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
103 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
104 
105 #ifdef KERBEROS
106 int	 kerberos __P((char **, char *, char *, char *));
107 void	 oldw __P((const char *, ...));
108 #endif
109 int	 response __P((void));
110 void	 rsource __P((char *, struct stat *));
111 void	 sink __P((int, char *[]));
112 void	 source __P((int, char *[]));
113 void	 tolocal __P((int, char *[]));
114 void	 toremote __P((char *, int, char *[]));
115 void	 usage __P((void));
116 int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
117 
118 int
119 main(argc, argv)
120 	int argc;
121 	char *argv[];
122 {
123 	struct servent *sp;
124 	int ch, fflag, tflag;
125 	char *targ, *shell;
126 
127 	fflag = tflag = 0;
128 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
129 		switch(ch) {			/* User-visible flags. */
130 		case 'K':
131 #ifdef KERBEROS
132 			use_kerberos = 0;
133 #endif
134 			break;
135 #ifdef	KERBEROS
136 		case 'k':
137 			dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
138 			(void)strncpy(dst_realm_buf, optarg, REALM_SZ);
139 			break;
140 #ifdef CRYPT
141 		case 'x':
142 			doencrypt = 1;
143 			/* des_set_key(cred.session, schedule); */
144 			break;
145 #endif
146 #endif
147 		case 'p':
148 			pflag = 1;
149 			break;
150 		case 'r':
151 			iamrecursive = 1;
152 			break;
153 						/* Server options. */
154 		case 'd':
155 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
156 			break;
157 		case 'f':			/* "from" */
158 			iamremote = 1;
159 			fflag = 1;
160 			break;
161 		case 't':			/* "to" */
162 			iamremote = 1;
163 			tflag = 1;
164 			break;
165 		case '?':
166 		default:
167 			usage();
168 		}
169 	argc -= optind;
170 	argv += optind;
171 
172 #ifdef KERBEROS
173 	if (use_kerberos) {
174 #ifdef CRYPT
175 		shell = doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell";
176 #else
177 		shell = "kshell";
178 #endif
179 		if ((sp = getservbyname(shell, "tcp")) == NULL) {
180 			use_kerberos = 0;
181 			oldw("can't get entry for %s/tcp service", shell);
182 			sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
183 		}
184 	} else
185 		sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
186 #else
187 	sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
188 #endif
189 	if (sp == NULL)
190 		errx(1, "%s/tcp: unknown service", shell);
191 	port = sp->s_port;
192 
193 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
194 		errx(1, "unknown user %d", (int)userid);
195 
196 	if ((pwname = strdup(pwd->pw_name)) == NULL)
197 		err(1, NULL);
198 
199 	rem = STDIN_FILENO;		/* XXX */
200 
201 	if (fflag) {			/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
202 		(void)response();
203 		source(argc, argv);
204 		exit(errs);
205 	}
206 
207 	if (tflag) {			/* Receive data. */
208 		sink(argc, argv);
209 		exit(errs);
210 	}
211 
212 	if (argc < 2)
213 		usage();
214 	if (argc > 2)
215 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
216 
217 	rem = -1;
218 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "rsh". */
219 #ifdef	KERBEROS
220 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
221 	    "rcp%s%s%s%s", iamrecursive ? " -r" : "",
222 #ifdef CRYPT
223 	    (doencrypt && use_kerberos ? " -x" : ""),
224 #else
225 	    "",
226 #endif
227 	    pflag ? " -p" : "", targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
228 #else
229 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rcp%s%s%s",
230 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
231 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
232 #endif
233 
234 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
235 
236 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])) != NULL)/* Dest is remote host. */
237 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
238 	else {
239 		tolocal(argc, argv);		/* Dest is local host. */
240 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
241 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
242 	}
243 	exit(errs);
244 	/* NOTREACHED */
245 }
246 
247 void
248 toremote(targ, argc, argv)
249 	char *targ, *argv[];
250 	int argc;
251 {
252 	int i, len;
253 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
254 
255 	*targ++ = 0;
256 	if (*targ == 0)
257 		targ = ".";
258 
259 	if ((thost = strchr(argv[argc - 1], '@')) != NULL) {
260 		/* user@host */
261 		*thost++ = 0;
262 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
263 		if (*tuser == '\0')
264 			tuser = NULL;
265 		else if (!okname(tuser))
266 			exit(1);
267 	} else {
268 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
269 		tuser = NULL;
270 	}
271 
272 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
273 		src = colon(argv[i]);
274 		if (src) {			/* remote to remote */
275 			*src++ = 0;
276 			if (*src == 0)
277 				src = ".";
278 			host = strchr(argv[i], '@');
279 			len = strlen(_PATH_RSH) + strlen(argv[i]) +
280 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
281 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
282 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
283 				err(1, NULL);
284 			if (host) {
285 				*host++ = 0;
286 				suser = argv[i];
287 				if (*suser == '\0')
288 					suser = pwname;
289 				else if (!okname(suser))
290 					continue;
291 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
292 				    "%s %s -l %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
293 				    _PATH_RSH, host, suser, cmd, src,
294 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
295 				    thost, targ);
296 			} else
297 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
298 				    "exec %s %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
299 				    _PATH_RSH, argv[i], cmd, src,
300 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
301 				    thost, targ);
302 			(void)susystem(bp);
303 			(void)free(bp);
304 		} else {			/* local to remote */
305 			if (rem == -1) {
306 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
307 				if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
308 					err(1, NULL);
309 				(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
310 				host = thost;
311 #ifdef KERBEROS
312 				if (use_kerberos)
313 					rem = kerberos(&host, bp, pwname,
314 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname);
315 				else
316 #endif
317 					rem = rcmd(&host, port, pwname,
318 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname,
319 					    bp, 0);
320 				if (rem < 0)
321 					exit(1);
322 				if (response() < 0)
323 					exit(1);
324 				(void)free(bp);
325 			}
326 			source(1, argv+i);
327 		}
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 void
332 tolocal(argc, argv)
333 	int argc;
334 	char *argv[];
335 {
336 	int i, len;
337 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
338 
339 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
340 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {		/* Local to local. */
341 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
342 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
343 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
344 				err(1, NULL);
345 			(void)snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
346 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
347 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
348 			if (susystem(bp))
349 				++errs;
350 			(void)free(bp);
351 			continue;
352 		}
353 		*src++ = 0;
354 		if (*src == 0)
355 			src = ".";
356 		if ((host = strchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
357 			host = argv[i];
358 			suser = pwname;
359 		} else {
360 			*host++ = 0;
361 			suser = argv[i];
362 			if (*suser == '\0')
363 				suser = pwname;
364 			else if (!okname(suser))
365 				continue;
366 		}
367 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
368 		if ((bp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
369 			err(1, NULL);
370 		(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
371 		rem =
372 #ifdef KERBEROS
373 		    use_kerberos ?
374 			kerberos(&host, bp, pwname, suser) :
375 #endif
376 			rcmd(&host, port, pwname, suser, bp, 0);
377 		(void)free(bp);
378 		if (rem < 0) {
379 			++errs;
380 			continue;
381 		}
382 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
383 		(void)close(rem);
384 		rem = -1;
385 	}
386 }
387 
388 void
389 source(argc, argv)
390 	int argc;
391 	char *argv[];
392 {
393 	struct stat stb;
394 	static BUF buffer;
395 	BUF *bp;
396 	off_t i;
397 	int amt, fd, haderr, indx, result;
398 	char *last, *name, buf[BUFSIZ];
399 
400 #ifdef __GNUC__
401 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
402 	(void) &i;
403 #endif
404 
405 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
406                 name = argv[indx];
407 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
408 			goto syserr;
409 		if (fstat(fd, &stb)) {
410 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
411 			goto next;
412 		}
413 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
414 		case S_IFREG:
415 			break;
416 		case S_IFDIR:
417 			if (iamrecursive) {
418 				rsource(name, &stb);
419 				goto next;
420 			}
421 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
422 		default:
423 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
424 			goto next;
425 		}
426 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
427 			last = name;
428 		else
429 			++last;
430 		if (pflag) {
431 			/*
432 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
433 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
434 			 */
435 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
436 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
437 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
438 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_sec,
439 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
440 			(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
441 			if (response() < 0)
442 				goto next;
443 		}
444 #define	RCPMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
445 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "C%04o %lld %s\n",
446 		    stb.st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, (long long)stb.st_size, last);
447 		(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
448 		if (response() < 0)
449 			goto next;
450 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
451 next:			(void)close(fd);
452 			continue;
453 		}
454 
455 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
456 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
457 			amt = bp->cnt;
458 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
459 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
460 			if (!haderr) {
461 				result = read(fd, bp->buf, amt);
462 				if (result != amt)
463 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
464 			}
465 			if (haderr)
466 				(void)write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
467 			else {
468 				result = write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
469 				if (result != amt)
470 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
471 			}
472 		}
473 		if (close(fd) && !haderr)
474 			haderr = errno;
475 		if (!haderr)
476 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
477 		else
478 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
479 		(void)response();
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 void
484 rsource(name, statp)
485 	char *name;
486 	struct stat *statp;
487 {
488 	DIR *dirp;
489 	struct dirent *dp;
490 	char *last, *vect[1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
491 
492 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
493 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
494 		return;
495 	}
496 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
497 	if (last == 0)
498 		last = name;
499 	else
500 		last++;
501 	if (pflag) {
502 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
503 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
504 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
505 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec,
506 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
507 		(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
508 		if (response() < 0) {
509 			closedir(dirp);
510 			return;
511 		}
512 	}
513 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
514 	    "D%04o %d %s\n", statp->st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, 0, last);
515 	(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
516 	if (response() < 0) {
517 		closedir(dirp);
518 		return;
519 	}
520 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
521 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
522 			continue;
523 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
524 			continue;
525 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
526 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
527 			continue;
528 		}
529 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
530 		vect[0] = path;
531 		source(1, vect);
532 	}
533 	(void)closedir(dirp);
534 	(void)write(rem, "E\n", 2);
535 	(void)response();
536 }
537 
538 void
539 sink(argc, argv)
540 	int argc;
541 	char *argv[];
542 {
543 	static BUF buffer;
544 	struct stat stb;
545 	struct timeval tv[2];
546 	enum { YES, NO, DISPLAYED } wrerr;
547 	BUF *bp;
548 	off_t i, j;
549 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
550 	int setimes, targisdir;
551 	int wrerrno = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
552 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[BUFSIZ];
553 	off_t size;
554 
555 #define	atime	tv[0]
556 #define	mtime	tv[1]
557 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
558 
559 #ifdef __GNUC__
560 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
561 	(void) &i;
562 #endif
563 
564 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
565 	mask = umask(0);
566 	if (!pflag)
567 		(void)umask(mask);
568 	if (argc != 1) {
569 		run_err("ambiguous target");
570 		exit(1);
571 	}
572 	targ = *argv;
573 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
574 		verifydir(targ);
575 	(void)write(rem, "", 1);
576 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
577 		targisdir = 1;
578 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
579 		cp = buf;
580 		if (read(rem, cp, 1) <= 0)
581 			return;
582 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
583 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
584 		do {
585 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
586 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
587 			*cp++ = ch;
588 		} while (cp < &buf[BUFSIZ - 1] && ch != '\n');
589 		*cp = 0;
590 
591 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
592 			if (iamremote == 0)
593 				(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
594 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
595 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
596 				exit(1);
597 			++errs;
598 			continue;
599 		}
600 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
601 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
602 			return;
603 		}
604 
605 		if (ch == '\n')
606 			*--cp = 0;
607 
608 #define getnum(t) (t) = 0; while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) (t) = (t) * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
609 		cp = buf;
610 		if (*cp == 'T') {
611 			setimes++;
612 			cp++;
613 			getnum(mtime.tv_sec);
614 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
615 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
616 			getnum(mtime.tv_usec);
617 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
618 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
619 			getnum(atime.tv_sec);
620 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
621 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
622 			getnum(atime.tv_usec);
623 			if (*cp++ != '\0')
624 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
625 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
626 			continue;
627 		}
628 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
629 			/*
630 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
631 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
632 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
633 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
634 			 * followed.
635 			 */
636 			if (first) {
637 				run_err("%s", cp);
638 				exit(1);
639 			}
640 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
641 		}
642 		mode = 0;
643 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
644 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
645 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
646 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
647 		}
648 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
649 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
650 
651 		for (size = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)*cp);)
652 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
653 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
654 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
655 		if (targisdir) {
656 			static char *namebuf;
657 			static int cursize;
658 			size_t need;
659 
660 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
661 			if (need > cursize) {
662 				if (!(namebuf = malloc(need)))
663 					run_err("%s", strerror(errno));
664 			}
665 			(void)snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
666 			    *targ ? "/" : "", cp);
667 			np = namebuf;
668 		} else
669 			np = targ;
670 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
671 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
672 			int mod_flag = pflag;
673 			if (exists) {
674 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
675 					errno = ENOTDIR;
676 					goto bad;
677 				}
678 				if (pflag)
679 					(void)chmod(np, mode);
680 			} else {
681 				/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
682 				mod_flag = 1;
683 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
684 					goto bad;
685 			}
686 			vect[0] = np;
687 			sink(1, vect);
688 			if (setimes) {
689 				setimes = 0;
690 				if (utimes(np, tv) < 0)
691 				    run_err("%s: set times: %s",
692 					np, strerror(errno));
693 			}
694 			if (mod_flag)
695 				(void)chmod(np, mode);
696 			continue;
697 		}
698 		omode = mode;
699 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
700 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
701 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
702 			continue;
703 		}
704 		(void)write(rem, "", 1);
705 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
706 			(void)close(ofd);
707 			continue;
708 		}
709 		cp = bp->buf;
710 		wrerr = NO;
711 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += BUFSIZ) {
712 			amt = BUFSIZ;
713 			if (i + amt > size)
714 				amt = size - i;
715 			count += amt;
716 			do {
717 				j = read(rem, cp, amt);
718 				if (j <= 0) {
719 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
720 					    "dropped connection");
721 					exit(1);
722 				}
723 				amt -= j;
724 				cp += j;
725 			} while (amt > 0);
726 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
727 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
728 				if (wrerr == NO) {
729 					j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count);
730 					if (j != count) {
731 						wrerr = YES;
732 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
733 					}
734 				}
735 				count = 0;
736 				cp = bp->buf;
737 			}
738 		}
739 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
740 		    (j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
741 			wrerr = YES;
742 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
743 		}
744 		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
745 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
746 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
747 		}
748 		if (pflag) {
749 			if (exists || omode != mode)
750 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
751 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
752 					    np, strerror(errno));
753 		} else {
754 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
755 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
756 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
757 					    np, strerror(errno));
758 		}
759 #ifndef __SVR4
760 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
761 			setimes = 0;
762 			if (futimes(ofd, tv) < 0) {
763 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
764 				    np, strerror(errno));
765 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
766 			}
767 		}
768 #endif
769 		(void)close(ofd);
770 #ifdef __SVR4
771 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
772 			setimes = 0;
773 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
774 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
775 				    np, strerror(errno));
776 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
777 			}
778 		}
779 #endif
780 		(void)response();
781 		switch(wrerr) {
782 		case YES:
783 			run_err("%s: write: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
784 			break;
785 		case NO:
786 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
787 			break;
788 		case DISPLAYED:
789 			break;
790 		}
791 	}
792 screwup:
793 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
794 	exit(1);
795 	/* NOTREACHED */
796 }
797 
798 #ifdef KERBEROS
799 int
800 kerberos(host, bp, locuser, user)
801 	char **host, *bp, *locuser, *user;
802 {
803 	struct servent *sp;
804 
805 again:
806 	if (use_kerberos) {
807 		rem = KSUCCESS;
808 		errno = 0;
809 		if (dest_realm == NULL)
810 			dest_realm = krb_realmofhost(*host);
811 		rem =
812 #ifdef CRYPT
813 		    doencrypt ?
814 			krcmd_mutual(host,
815 			    port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm, &cred, schedule) :
816 #endif
817 			krcmd(host, port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm);
818 
819 		if (rem < 0) {
820 			use_kerberos = 0;
821 			if ((sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp")) == NULL)
822 				errx(1, "unknown service shell/tcp");
823 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
824 			    oldw("remote host doesn't support Kerberos");
825 			else if (errno == ENOENT)
826 			    oldw("can't provide Kerberos authentication data");
827 			port = sp->s_port;
828 			goto again;
829 		}
830 	} else {
831 #ifdef CRYPT
832 		if (doencrypt)
833 			errx(1,
834 			   "the -x option requires Kerberos authentication");
835 #endif
836 		rem = rcmd(host, port, locuser, user, bp, 0);
837 	}
838 	return (rem);
839 }
840 #endif /* KERBEROS */
841 
842 int
843 response()
844 {
845 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[BUFSIZ];
846 
847 	if (read(rem, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
848 		lostconn(0);
849 
850 	cp = rbuf;
851 	switch(resp) {
852 	case 0:				/* ok */
853 		return (0);
854 	default:
855 		*cp++ = resp;
856 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
857 	case 1:				/* error, followed by error msg */
858 	case 2:				/* fatal error, "" */
859 		do {
860 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
861 				lostconn(0);
862 			*cp++ = ch;
863 		} while (cp < &rbuf[BUFSIZ] && ch != '\n');
864 
865 		if (!iamremote)
866 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
867 		++errs;
868 		if (resp == 1)
869 			return (-1);
870 		exit(1);
871 	}
872 	/* NOTREACHED */
873 }
874 
875 void
876 usage()
877 {
878 #ifdef KERBEROS
879 #ifdef CRYPT
880 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
881 	    "usage: rcp [-Kpx] [-k realm] f1 f2",
882 	    "or: rcp [-Kprx] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
883 #else
884 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
885 	    "usage: rcp [-Kp] [-k realm] f1 f2",
886 	    "or: rcp [-Kpr] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
887 #endif
888 #else
889 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
890 	    "usage: rcp [-p] f1 f2; or: rcp [-pr] f1 ... fn directory\n");
891 #endif
892 	exit(1);
893 	/* NOTREACHED */
894 }
895 
896 #include <stdarg.h>
897 
898 #ifdef KERBEROS
899 void
900 oldw(const char *fmt, ...)
901 {
902 	va_list ap;
903 
904 	va_start(ap, fmt);
905 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: ");
906 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
907 	(void)fprintf(stderr, ", using standard rcp\n");
908 	va_end(ap);
909 }
910 #endif
911 
912 void
913 run_err(const char *fmt, ...)
914 {
915 	static FILE *fp;
916 	va_list ap;
917 
918 	++errs;
919 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(rem, "w")))
920 		return;
921 
922 	va_start(ap, fmt);
923 
924 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
925 	(void)fprintf(fp, "rcp: ");
926 	(void)vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
927 	(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
928 	(void)fflush(fp);
929 	va_end(ap);
930 
931 	if (!iamremote) {
932 		va_start(ap, fmt);
933 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
934 		va_end(ap);
935 	}
936 }
937