xref: /netbsd-src/bin/rcp/rcp.c (revision ae9172d6cd9432a6a1a56760d86b32c57a66c39c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
37  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)rcp.c	5.32 (Berkeley) 2/25/91";*/
42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: rcp.c,v 1.6 1994/12/04 07:12:00 cgd Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 /*
46  * rcp
47  */
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/wait.h>
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 #include <dirent.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <netdb.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <ctype.h>
68 #include "pathnames.h"
69 
70 #ifdef KERBEROS
71 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
72 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
73 char	dst_realm_buf[REALM_SZ];
74 char	*dest_realm = NULL;
75 int	use_kerberos = 1;
76 CREDENTIALS 	cred;
77 Key_schedule	schedule;
78 extern	char	*krb_realmofhost();
79 #ifdef CRYPT
80 int	doencrypt = 0;
81 #define	OPTIONS	"dfk:prtx"
82 #else
83 #define	OPTIONS	"dfk:prt"
84 #endif
85 #else
86 #define	OPTIONS "dfprt"
87 #endif
88 
89 struct passwd *pwd;
90 u_short	port;
91 uid_t	userid;
92 int errs, rem;
93 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
94 
95 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
96 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
97 
98 typedef struct _buf {
99 	int	cnt;
100 	char	*buf;
101 } BUF;
102 
103 void lostconn();
104 void nospace();
105 int okname __P((char *));
106 int response();
107 void rsource __P((char *, struct stat *));
108 void source __P((int, char **));
109 void sink __P((int, char **));
110 int susystem __P((char *));
111 void tolocal __P((int, char **));
112 void toremote __P((char *, int, char **));
113 void usage();
114 void verifydir __P((char *));
115 
116 int
117 main(argc, argv)
118 	int argc;
119 	char **argv;
120 {
121 	extern int optind;
122 #ifdef KERBEROS
123 	extern char *optarg;
124 #endif
125 	struct servent *sp;
126 	int ch, fflag, tflag;
127 	char *targ, *shell, *colon();
128 
129 	fflag = tflag = 0;
130 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != EOF)
131 		switch(ch) {
132 		/* user-visible flags */
133 		case 'p':			/* preserve access/mod times */
134 			++pflag;
135 			break;
136 		case 'r':
137 			++iamrecursive;
138 			break;
139 #ifdef	KERBEROS
140 		case 'k':
141 			strncpy(dst_realm_buf, optarg, REALM_SZ);
142 			dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
143 			break;
144 #ifdef CRYPT
145 		case 'x':
146 			doencrypt = 1;
147 			/* des_set_key(cred.session, schedule); */
148 			break;
149 #endif
150 #endif
151 		/* rshd-invoked options (server) */
152 		case 'd':
153 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
154 			break;
155 		case 'f':			/* "from" */
156 			iamremote = 1;
157 			fflag = 1;
158 			break;
159 		case 't':			/* "to" */
160 			iamremote = 1;
161 			tflag = 1;
162 			break;
163 
164 		case '?':
165 		default:
166 			usage();
167 		}
168 	argc -= optind;
169 	argv += optind;
170 
171 #ifdef KERBEROS
172 #ifdef CRYPT
173 	shell = doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell";
174 #else
175 	shell = "kshell";
176 #endif
177 	sp = getservbyname(shell, "tcp");
178 	if (sp == NULL) {
179 		char	msgbuf[64];
180 		use_kerberos = 0;
181 		(void)snprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf),
182 		    "can't get entry for %s/tcp service", shell);
183 		old_warning(msgbuf);
184 		sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
185 	}
186 #else
187 	sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
188 #endif
189 	if (sp == NULL) {
190 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: %s/tcp: unknown service\n", shell);
191 		exit(1);
192 	}
193 	port = sp->s_port;
194 
195 	if (!(pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid()))) {
196 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: unknown user %d.\n", (int)userid);
197 		exit(1);
198 	}
199 
200 	if (fflag) {
201 		/* follow "protocol", send data */
202 		(void)response();
203 		(void)setuid(userid);
204 		source(argc, argv);
205 		exit(errs);
206 	}
207 
208 	if (tflag) {
209 		/* receive data */
210 		(void)setuid(userid);
211 		sink(argc, argv);
212 		exit(errs);
213 	}
214 
215 	if (argc < 2)
216 		usage();
217 	if (argc > 2)
218 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
219 
220 	rem = -1;
221 	/* command to be executed on remote system using "rsh" */
222 #ifdef	KERBEROS
223 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
224 	    "rcp%s%s%s%s", iamrecursive ? " -r" : "",
225 #ifdef CRYPT
226 	    ((doencrypt && use_kerberos) ? " -x" : ""),
227 #else
228 	    "",
229 #endif
230 	    pflag ? " -p" : "", targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
231 #else
232 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rcp%s%s%s",
233 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
234 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
235 #endif
236 
237 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
238 
239 	if (targ = colon(argv[argc - 1]))
240 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);	/* destination is remote host */
241 	else {
242 		tolocal(argc, argv);		/* destination is local host */
243 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
244 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
245 	}
246 	exit(errs);
247 }
248 
249 void
250 toremote(targ, argc, argv)
251 	char *targ;
252 	int argc;
253 	char **argv;
254 {
255 	int i, len, tos;
256 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
257 	char *colon();
258 
259 	*targ++ = 0;
260 	if (*targ == 0)
261 		targ = ".";
262 
263 	if (thost = index(argv[argc - 1], '@')) {
264 		/* user@host */
265 		*thost++ = 0;
266 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
267 		if (*tuser == '\0')
268 			tuser = NULL;
269 		else if (!okname(tuser))
270 			exit(1);
271 	} else {
272 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
273 		tuser = NULL;
274 	}
275 
276 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
277 		src = colon(argv[i]);
278 		if (src) {			/* remote to remote */
279 			*src++ = 0;
280 			if (*src == 0)
281 				src = ".";
282 			host = index(argv[i], '@');
283 			len = strlen(_PATH_RSH) + strlen(argv[i]) +
284 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
285 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
286 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
287 				nospace();
288 			if (host) {
289 				*host++ = 0;
290 				suser = argv[i];
291 				if (*suser == '\0')
292 					suser = pwd->pw_name;
293 				else if (!okname(suser))
294 					continue;
295 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
296 				    "%s %s -l %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
297 				    _PATH_RSH, host, suser, cmd, src,
298 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
299 				    thost, targ);
300 			} else
301 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
302 				    "%s %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
303 				    _PATH_RSH, argv[i], cmd, src,
304 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
305 				    thost, targ);
306 			(void)susystem(bp);
307 			(void)free(bp);
308 		} else {			/* local to remote */
309 			if (rem == -1) {
310 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
311 				if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
312 					nospace();
313 				(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
314 				host = thost;
315 #ifdef KERBEROS
316 				if (use_kerberos)
317 					rem = kerberos(&host, bp,
318 					    pwd->pw_name,
319 					    tuser ? tuser : pwd->pw_name);
320 				else
321 #endif
322 					rem = rcmd(&host, port, pwd->pw_name,
323 					    tuser ? tuser : pwd->pw_name,
324 					    bp, 0);
325 				if (rem < 0)
326 					exit(1);
327 				tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
328 				if (setsockopt(rem, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
329 				    (char *)&tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
330 					perror("rcp: setsockopt TOS (ignored)");
331 				if (response() < 0)
332 					exit(1);
333 				(void)free(bp);
334 				(void)setuid(userid);
335 			}
336 			source(1, argv+i);
337 		}
338 	}
339 }
340 
341 void
342 tolocal(argc, argv)
343 	int argc;
344 	char **argv;
345 {
346 	int i, len, tos;
347 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
348 	char *colon();
349 
350 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
351 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {	/* local to local */
352 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
353 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
354 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
355 				nospace();
356 			(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
357 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
358 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
359 			(void)susystem(bp);
360 			(void)free(bp);
361 			continue;
362 		}
363 		*src++ = 0;
364 		if (*src == 0)
365 			src = ".";
366 		host = index(argv[i], '@');
367 		if (host) {
368 			*host++ = 0;
369 			suser = argv[i];
370 			if (*suser == '\0')
371 				suser = pwd->pw_name;
372 			else if (!okname(suser))
373 				continue;
374 		} else {
375 			host = argv[i];
376 			suser = pwd->pw_name;
377 		}
378 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
379 		if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
380 			nospace();
381 		(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
382 #ifdef KERBEROS
383 		if (use_kerberos)
384 			rem = kerberos(&host, bp, pwd->pw_name, suser);
385 		else
386 #endif
387 			rem = rcmd(&host, port, pwd->pw_name, suser, bp, 0);
388 		(void)free(bp);
389 		if (rem < 0)
390 			continue;
391 		(void)seteuid(userid);
392 		tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
393 		if (setsockopt(rem, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
394 		    (char *)&tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
395 			perror("rcp: setsockopt TOS (ignored)");
396 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
397 		(void)seteuid(0);
398 		(void)close(rem);
399 		rem = -1;
400 	}
401 }
402 
403 void
404 verifydir(cp)
405 	char *cp;
406 {
407 	struct stat stb;
408 
409 	if (stat(cp, &stb) >= 0) {
410 		if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
411 			return;
412 		errno = ENOTDIR;
413 	}
414 	error("rcp: %s: %s.\n", cp, strerror(errno));
415 	exit(1);
416 }
417 
418 char *
419 colon(cp)
420 	register char *cp;
421 {
422 	for (; *cp; ++cp) {
423 		if (*cp == ':')
424 			return(cp);
425 		if (*cp == '/')
426 			return(0);
427 	}
428 	return(0);
429 }
430 
431 int
432 okname(cp0)
433 	char *cp0;
434 {
435 	register char *cp = cp0;
436 	register int c;
437 
438 	do {
439 		c = *cp;
440 		if (c & 0200)
441 			goto bad;
442 		if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit(c) && c != '_' && c != '-')
443 			goto bad;
444 	} while (*++cp);
445 	return(1);
446 bad:
447 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: invalid user name %s\n", cp0);
448 	return(0);
449 }
450 
451 
452 int
453 susystem(s)
454 	char *s;
455 {
456 	int status, pid, w;
457 	register sig_t istat, qstat;
458 
459 	if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) {
460 		(void)setuid(userid);
461 		execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh", "-c", s, (char *)0);
462 		_exit(127);
463 	}
464 	istat = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
465 	qstat = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
466 	while ((w = wait(&status)) != pid && w != -1)
467 		;
468 	if (w == -1)
469 		status = -1;
470 	(void)signal(SIGINT, istat);
471 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, qstat);
472 	return(status);
473 }
474 
475 void
476 source(argc, argv)
477 	int argc;
478 	char **argv;
479 {
480 	struct stat stb;
481 	static BUF buffer;
482 	BUF *bp;
483 	off_t i;
484 	int x, readerr, f, amt;
485 	char *last, *name, buf[BUFSIZ];
486 	BUF *allocbuf();
487 
488 	for (x = 0; x < argc; x++) {
489 		name = argv[x];
490 		if ((f = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
491 			error("rcp: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
492 			continue;
493 		}
494 		if (fstat(f, &stb) < 0)
495 			goto notreg;
496 		switch (stb.st_mode&S_IFMT) {
497 
498 		case S_IFREG:
499 			break;
500 
501 		case S_IFDIR:
502 			if (iamrecursive) {
503 				(void)close(f);
504 				rsource(name, &stb);
505 				continue;
506 			}
507 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
508 		default:
509 notreg:			(void)close(f);
510 			error("rcp: %s: not a plain file\n", name);
511 			continue;
512 		}
513 		last = rindex(name, '/');
514 		if (last == 0)
515 			last = name;
516 		else
517 			last++;
518 		if (pflag) {
519 			/*
520 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
521 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
522 			 */
523 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
524 			    "T%ld 0 %ld 0\n", stb.st_mtime, stb.st_atime);
525 			(void)write(rem, buf, (int)strlen(buf));
526 			if (response() < 0) {
527 				(void)close(f);
528 				continue;
529 			}
530 		}
531 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
532 		    "C%04o %qd %s\n", stb.st_mode&07777, stb.st_size, last);
533 		(void)write(rem, buf, (int)strlen(buf));
534 		if (response() < 0) {
535 			(void)close(f);
536 			continue;
537 		}
538 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, f, BUFSIZ)) == 0) {
539 			(void)close(f);
540 			continue;
541 		}
542 		readerr = 0;
543 		for (i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
544 			amt = bp->cnt;
545 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
546 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
547 			if (readerr == 0 && read(f, bp->buf, amt) != amt)
548 				readerr = errno;
549 			(void)write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
550 		}
551 		(void)close(f);
552 		if (readerr == 0)
553 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
554 		else
555 			error("rcp: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(readerr));
556 		(void)response();
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 void
561 rsource(name, statp)
562 	char *name;
563 	struct stat *statp;
564 {
565 	DIR *dirp;
566 	struct dirent *dp;
567 	char *last, *vect[1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
568 
569 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
570 		error("rcp: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
571 		return;
572 	}
573 	last = rindex(name, '/');
574 	if (last == 0)
575 		last = name;
576 	else
577 		last++;
578 	if (pflag) {
579 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
580 		    "T%ld 0 %ld 0\n", statp->st_mtime, statp->st_atime);
581 		(void)write(rem, path, (int)strlen(path));
582 		if (response() < 0) {
583 			closedir(dirp);
584 			return;
585 		}
586 	}
587 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
588 	    "D%04o %d %s\n", statp->st_mode&07777, 0, last);
589 	(void)write(rem, path, (int)strlen(path));
590 	if (response() < 0) {
591 		closedir(dirp);
592 		return;
593 	}
594 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
595 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
596 			continue;
597 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
598 			continue;
599 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
600 			error("%s/%s: name too long.\n", name, dp->d_name);
601 			continue;
602 		}
603 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
604 		vect[0] = path;
605 		source(1, vect);
606 	}
607 	closedir(dirp);
608 	(void)write(rem, "E\n", 2);
609 	(void)response();
610 }
611 
612 int
613 response()
614 {
615 	register char *cp;
616 	char ch, resp, rbuf[BUFSIZ];
617 
618 	if (read(rem, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
619 		lostconn();
620 
621 	cp = rbuf;
622 	switch(resp) {
623 	case 0:				/* ok */
624 		return(0);
625 	default:
626 		*cp++ = resp;
627 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
628 	case 1:				/* error, followed by err msg */
629 	case 2:				/* fatal error, "" */
630 		do {
631 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
632 				lostconn();
633 			*cp++ = ch;
634 		} while (cp < &rbuf[BUFSIZ] && ch != '\n');
635 
636 		if (!iamremote)
637 			(void)write(2, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
638 		++errs;
639 		if (resp == 1)
640 			return(-1);
641 		exit(1);
642 	}
643 	/*NOTREACHED*/
644 }
645 
646 void
647 lostconn()
648 {
649 	if (!iamremote)
650 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: lost connection\n");
651 	exit(1);
652 }
653 
654 void
655 sink(argc, argv)
656 	int argc;
657 	char **argv;
658 {
659 	register char *cp;
660 	static BUF buffer;
661 	struct stat stb;
662 	struct timeval tv[2];
663 	enum { YES, NO, DISPLAYED } wrerr;
664 	BUF *bp, *allocbuf();
665 	off_t i, j;
666 	char ch, *targ, *why;
667 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode;
668 	int ofd, setimes, size, targisdir;
669 	char *np, *vect[1], buf[BUFSIZ];
670 
671 #define	atime	tv[0]
672 #define	mtime	tv[1]
673 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
674 
675 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
676 	mask = umask(0);
677 	if (!pflag)
678 		(void)umask(mask);
679 	if (argc != 1) {
680 		error("rcp: ambiguous target\n");
681 		exit(1);
682 	}
683 	targ = *argv;
684 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
685 		verifydir(targ);
686 	(void)write(rem, "", 1);
687 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
688 		targisdir = 1;
689 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
690 		cp = buf;
691 		if (read(rem, cp, 1) <= 0)
692 			return;
693 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
694 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
695 		do {
696 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
697 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
698 			*cp++ = ch;
699 		} while (cp < &buf[BUFSIZ - 1] && ch != '\n');
700 		*cp = 0;
701 
702 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
703 			if (iamremote == 0)
704 				(void)write(2, buf + 1, (int)strlen(buf + 1));
705 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
706 				exit(1);
707 			errs++;
708 			continue;
709 		}
710 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
711 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
712 			return;
713 		}
714 
715 		if (ch == '\n')
716 			*--cp = 0;
717 
718 #define getnum(t) (t) = 0; while (isdigit(*cp)) (t) = (t) * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
719 		cp = buf;
720 		if (*cp == 'T') {
721 			setimes++;
722 			cp++;
723 			getnum(mtime.tv_sec);
724 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
725 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
726 			getnum(mtime.tv_usec);
727 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
728 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
729 			getnum(atime.tv_sec);
730 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
731 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
732 			getnum(atime.tv_usec);
733 			if (*cp++ != '\0')
734 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
735 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
736 			continue;
737 		}
738 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
739 			/*
740 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
741 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
742 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
743 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
744 			 * followed.
745 			 */
746 			if (first) {
747 				error("%s\n", cp);
748 				exit(1);
749 			}
750 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
751 		}
752 		mode = 0;
753 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
754 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
755 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
756 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
757 		}
758 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
759 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
760 		size = 0;
761 		while (isdigit(*cp))
762 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
763 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
764 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
765 		if (targisdir) {
766 			static char *namebuf;
767 			static int cursize;
768 			size_t need;
769 
770 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
771 			if (need > cursize) {
772 				if (!(namebuf = malloc(need)))
773 					error("out of memory\n");
774 			}
775 			(void)snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
776 			    *targ ? "/" : "", cp);
777 			np = namebuf;
778 		}
779 		else
780 			np = targ;
781 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
782 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
783 			if (exists) {
784 				if ((stb.st_mode&S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR) {
785 					errno = ENOTDIR;
786 					goto bad;
787 				}
788 				if (pflag)
789 					(void)chmod(np, mode);
790 			} else if (mkdir(np, mode) < 0)
791 				goto bad;
792 			vect[0] = np;
793 			sink(1, vect);
794 			if (setimes) {
795 				setimes = 0;
796 				if (utimes(np, tv) < 0)
797 				    error("rcp: can't set times on %s: %s\n",
798 					np, strerror(errno));
799 			}
800 			continue;
801 		}
802 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
803 bad:			error("rcp: %s: %s\n", np, strerror(errno));
804 			continue;
805 		}
806 		if (exists && pflag)
807 			(void)fchmod(ofd, mode);
808 		(void)write(rem, "", 1);
809 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, BUFSIZ)) == 0) {
810 			(void)close(ofd);
811 			continue;
812 		}
813 		cp = bp->buf;
814 		count = 0;
815 		wrerr = NO;
816 		for (i = 0; i < size; i += BUFSIZ) {
817 			amt = BUFSIZ;
818 			if (i + amt > size)
819 				amt = size - i;
820 			count += amt;
821 			do {
822 				j = read(rem, cp, amt);
823 				if (j <= 0) {
824 					error("rcp: %s\n",
825 					    j ? strerror(errno) :
826 					    "dropped connection");
827 					exit(1);
828 				}
829 				amt -= j;
830 				cp += j;
831 			} while (amt > 0);
832 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
833 				if (wrerr == NO &&
834 				    write(ofd, bp->buf, count) != count)
835 					wrerr = YES;
836 				count = 0;
837 				cp = bp->buf;
838 			}
839 		}
840 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
841 		    write(ofd, bp->buf, count) != count)
842 			wrerr = YES;
843 		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
844 			error("rcp: can't truncate %s: %s\n", np,
845 			    strerror(errno));
846 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
847 		}
848 		(void)close(ofd);
849 		(void)response();
850 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
851 			setimes = 0;
852 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
853 				error("rcp: can't set times on %s: %s\n",
854 				    np, strerror(errno));
855 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
856 			}
857 		}
858 		switch(wrerr) {
859 		case YES:
860 			error("rcp: %s: %s\n", np, strerror(errno));
861 			break;
862 		case NO:
863 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
864 			break;
865 		case DISPLAYED:
866 			break;
867 		}
868 	}
869 screwup:
870 	error("rcp: protocol screwup: %s\n", why);
871 	exit(1);
872 }
873 
874 BUF *
875 allocbuf(bp, fd, blksize)
876 	BUF *bp;
877 	int fd, blksize;
878 {
879 	struct stat stb;
880 	size_t size;
881 
882 	if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
883 		error("rcp: fstat: %s\n", strerror(errno));
884 		return(0);
885 	}
886 	size = roundup(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
887 	if (size == 0)
888 		size = blksize;
889 	if (bp->cnt < size) {
890 		if (bp->buf != 0)
891 			free(bp->buf);
892 		bp->buf = malloc(size);
893 		if (!bp->buf) {
894 			error("rcp: malloc: out of memory\n");
895 			return(0);
896 		}
897 	}
898 	bp->cnt = size;
899 	return(bp);
900 }
901 
902 /* VARARGS1 */
903 error(fmt, a1, a2, a3)
904 	char *fmt;
905 	int a1, a2, a3;
906 {
907 	static FILE *fp;
908 
909 	++errs;
910 	if (!fp && !(fp = fdopen(rem, "w")))
911 		return;
912 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
913 	(void)fprintf(fp, fmt, a1, a2, a3);
914 	(void)fflush(fp);
915 	if (!iamremote)
916 		(void)fprintf(stderr, fmt, a1, a2, a3);
917 }
918 
919 void
920 nospace()
921 {
922 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: out of memory.\n");
923 	exit(1);
924 }
925 
926 
927 void
928 usage()
929 {
930 #ifdef KERBEROS
931 #ifdef CRYPT
932 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
933 	    "usage: rcp [-k realm] [-px] f1 f2",
934 	    "or: rcp [-k realm] [-rpx] f1 ... fn directory");
935 #else
936 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
937 	    "usage: rcp [-k realm] [-p] f1 f2",
938 	    "or: rcp [-k realm] [-rp] f1 ... fn directory");
939 #endif
940 #else
941 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
942 	    "usage: rcp [-p] f1 f2; or: rcp [-rp] f1 ... fn directory\n");
943 #endif
944 	exit(1);
945 }
946 
947 #ifdef KERBEROS
948 old_warning(str)
949 	char *str;
950 {
951 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: warning: %s, using standard rcp\n", str);
952 }
953 
954 int
955 kerberos(host, bp, locuser, user)
956 
957 	char **host, *bp, *locuser, *user;
958 {
959 	struct servent *sp;
960 
961 again:
962 	if (use_kerberos) {
963 		rem = KSUCCESS;
964 		errno = 0;
965 		if (dest_realm == NULL)
966 			dest_realm = krb_realmofhost(*host);
967 
968 #ifdef CRYPT
969 		if (doencrypt)
970 			rem = krcmd_mutual(
971 				host, port,
972 				user, bp, 0,
973 		    		dest_realm,
974 				&cred, schedule);
975 		else
976 #endif
977 			rem = krcmd(
978 				host, port,
979 				user, bp, 0, dest_realm);
980 
981 		if (rem < 0) {
982 			use_kerberos = 0;
983 			sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
984 			if (sp == NULL) {
985 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
986 			    	    "rcp: unknown service shell/tcp\n");
987 				exit(1);
988 			}
989 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
990 				old_warning(
991 				    "remote host doesn't support Kerberos");
992 
993 			if (errno == ENOENT)
994 				old_warning(
995 				    "Can't provide Kerberos auth data");
996 			port = sp->s_port;
997 			goto again;
998 		}
999 	} else {
1000 #ifdef CRYPT
1001 		if (doencrypt) {
1002 			fprintf(stderr,
1003 			    "The -x option requires Kerberos authentication\n");
1004 			exit(1);
1005 		}
1006 #endif
1007 		rem = rcmd(host, sp->s_port, locuser, user, bp, 0);
1008 	}
1009 	return(rem);
1010 }
1011 #endif /* KERBEROS */
1012