xref: /netbsd-src/bin/rcp/rcp.c (revision a5a68ff5f29de57339ca14f6c671c0a87714f1f8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.17 1997/09/14 08:17:12 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.17 1997/09/14 08:17:12 lukem Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <dirent.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 
72 #include "pathnames.h"
73 #include "extern.h"
74 
75 #ifdef KERBEROS
76 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
77 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
78 
79 char	dst_realm_buf[REALM_SZ];
80 char	*dest_realm = NULL;
81 int	use_kerberos = 1;
82 CREDENTIALS 	cred;
83 Key_schedule	schedule;
84 extern	char	*krb_realmofhost();
85 #ifdef CRYPT
86 int	doencrypt = 0;
87 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prtx"
88 #else
89 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prt"
90 #endif
91 #else
92 #define	OPTIONS "dfprt"
93 #endif
94 
95 struct passwd *pwd;
96 u_short	port;
97 uid_t	userid;
98 int errs, rem;
99 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
100 
101 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
102 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
103 
104 #ifdef KERBEROS
105 int	 kerberos __P((char **, char *, char *, char *));
106 void	 oldw __P((const char *, ...));
107 #endif
108 int	 response __P((void));
109 void	 rsource __P((char *, struct stat *));
110 void	 sink __P((int, char *[]));
111 void	 source __P((int, char *[]));
112 void	 tolocal __P((int, char *[]));
113 void	 toremote __P((char *, int, char *[]));
114 void	 usage __P((void));
115 int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
116 
117 int
118 main(argc, argv)
119 	int argc;
120 	char *argv[];
121 {
122 	struct servent *sp;
123 	int ch, fflag, tflag;
124 	char *targ, *shell;
125 
126 	fflag = tflag = 0;
127 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
128 		switch(ch) {			/* User-visible flags. */
129 		case 'K':
130 #ifdef KERBEROS
131 			use_kerberos = 0;
132 #endif
133 			break;
134 #ifdef	KERBEROS
135 		case 'k':
136 			dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
137 			(void)strncpy(dst_realm_buf, optarg, REALM_SZ);
138 			break;
139 #ifdef CRYPT
140 		case 'x':
141 			doencrypt = 1;
142 			/* des_set_key(cred.session, schedule); */
143 			break;
144 #endif
145 #endif
146 		case 'p':
147 			pflag = 1;
148 			break;
149 		case 'r':
150 			iamrecursive = 1;
151 			break;
152 						/* Server options. */
153 		case 'd':
154 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
155 			break;
156 		case 'f':			/* "from" */
157 			iamremote = 1;
158 			fflag = 1;
159 			break;
160 		case 't':			/* "to" */
161 			iamremote = 1;
162 			tflag = 1;
163 			break;
164 		case '?':
165 		default:
166 			usage();
167 		}
168 	argc -= optind;
169 	argv += optind;
170 
171 #ifdef KERBEROS
172 	if (use_kerberos) {
173 #ifdef CRYPT
174 		shell = doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell";
175 #else
176 		shell = "kshell";
177 #endif
178 		if ((sp = getservbyname(shell, "tcp")) == NULL) {
179 			use_kerberos = 0;
180 			oldw("can't get entry for %s/tcp service", shell);
181 			sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
182 		}
183 	} else
184 		sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
185 #else
186 	sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
187 #endif
188 	if (sp == NULL)
189 		errx(1, "%s/tcp: unknown service", shell);
190 	port = sp->s_port;
191 
192 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
193 		errx(1, "unknown user %d", (int)userid);
194 
195 	rem = STDIN_FILENO;		/* XXX */
196 
197 	if (fflag) {			/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
198 		(void)response();
199 		source(argc, argv);
200 		exit(errs);
201 	}
202 
203 	if (tflag) {			/* Receive data. */
204 		sink(argc, argv);
205 		exit(errs);
206 	}
207 
208 	if (argc < 2)
209 		usage();
210 	if (argc > 2)
211 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
212 
213 	rem = -1;
214 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "rsh". */
215 #ifdef	KERBEROS
216 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
217 	    "rcp%s%s%s%s", iamrecursive ? " -r" : "",
218 #ifdef CRYPT
219 	    (doencrypt && use_kerberos ? " -x" : ""),
220 #else
221 	    "",
222 #endif
223 	    pflag ? " -p" : "", targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
224 #else
225 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rcp%s%s%s",
226 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
227 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
228 #endif
229 
230 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
231 
232 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])) != NULL)/* Dest is remote host. */
233 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
234 	else {
235 		tolocal(argc, argv);		/* Dest is local host. */
236 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
237 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
238 	}
239 	exit(errs);
240 }
241 
242 void
243 toremote(targ, argc, argv)
244 	char *targ, *argv[];
245 	int argc;
246 {
247 	int i, len;
248 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser, *name;
249 
250 	*targ++ = 0;
251 	if (*targ == 0)
252 		targ = ".";
253 
254 	if ((thost = strchr(argv[argc - 1], '@')) != NULL) {
255 		/* user@host */
256 		*thost++ = 0;
257 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
258 		if (*tuser == '\0')
259 			tuser = NULL;
260 		else if (!okname(tuser))
261 			exit(1);
262 	} else {
263 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
264 		tuser = NULL;
265 	}
266 
267 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
268 		src = colon(argv[i]);
269 		if (src) {			/* remote to remote */
270 			*src++ = 0;
271 			if (*src == 0)
272 				src = ".";
273 			host = strchr(argv[i], '@');
274 			len = strlen(_PATH_RSH) + strlen(argv[i]) +
275 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
276 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
277 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
278 				err(1, "%s", "");
279 			if (host) {
280 				*host++ = 0;
281 				suser = argv[i];
282 				if (*suser == '\0')
283 					suser = pwd->pw_name;
284 				else if (!okname(suser))
285 					continue;
286 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
287 				    "%s %s -l %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
288 				    _PATH_RSH, host, suser, cmd, src,
289 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
290 				    thost, targ);
291 			} else
292 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
293 				    "exec %s %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
294 				    _PATH_RSH, argv[i], cmd, src,
295 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
296 				    thost, targ);
297 			(void)susystem(bp);
298 			(void)free(bp);
299 		} else {			/* local to remote */
300 			if (rem == -1) {
301 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
302 				if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
303 					err(1, "%s", "");
304 				(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
305 				host = thost;
306 				if ((name = strdup(pwd->pw_name)) == NULL)
307 					err(1, "%s", "");
308 #ifdef KERBEROS
309 				if (use_kerberos)
310 					rem = kerberos(&host, bp, name,
311 					    tuser ? tuser : name);
312 				else
313 #endif
314 					rem = rcmd(&host, port, name,
315 					    tuser ? tuser : name,
316 					    bp, 0);
317 				if (rem < 0)
318 					exit(1);
319 				if (response() < 0)
320 					exit(1);
321 				(void)free(bp);
322 				(void)free(name);
323 			}
324 			source(1, argv+i);
325 		}
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 void
330 tolocal(argc, argv)
331 	int argc;
332 	char *argv[];
333 {
334 	int i, len;
335 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
336 
337 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
338 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {		/* Local to local. */
339 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
340 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
341 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
342 				err(1, "%s", "");
343 			(void)snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
344 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
345 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
346 			if (susystem(bp))
347 				++errs;
348 			(void)free(bp);
349 			continue;
350 		}
351 		*src++ = 0;
352 		if (*src == 0)
353 			src = ".";
354 		if ((host = strchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
355 			host = argv[i];
356 			suser = pwd->pw_name;
357 		} else {
358 			*host++ = 0;
359 			suser = argv[i];
360 			if (*suser == '\0')
361 				suser = pwd->pw_name;
362 			else if (!okname(suser))
363 				continue;
364 		}
365 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
366 		if ((bp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
367 			err(1, "%s", "");
368 		(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
369 		rem =
370 #ifdef KERBEROS
371 		    use_kerberos ?
372 			kerberos(&host, bp, pwd->pw_name, suser) :
373 #endif
374 			rcmd(&host, port, pwd->pw_name, suser, bp, 0);
375 		(void)free(bp);
376 		if (rem < 0) {
377 			++errs;
378 			continue;
379 		}
380 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
381 		(void)close(rem);
382 		rem = -1;
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 void
387 source(argc, argv)
388 	int argc;
389 	char *argv[];
390 {
391 	struct stat stb;
392 	static BUF buffer;
393 	BUF *bp;
394 	off_t i;
395 	int amt, fd, haderr, indx, result;
396 	char *last, *name, buf[BUFSIZ];
397 
398 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
399                 name = argv[indx];
400 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
401 			goto syserr;
402 		if (fstat(fd, &stb)) {
403 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
404 			goto next;
405 		}
406 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
407 		case S_IFREG:
408 			break;
409 		case S_IFDIR:
410 			if (iamrecursive) {
411 				rsource(name, &stb);
412 				goto next;
413 			}
414 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
415 		default:
416 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
417 			goto next;
418 		}
419 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
420 			last = name;
421 		else
422 			++last;
423 		if (pflag) {
424 			/*
425 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
426 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
427 			 */
428 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%ld 0 %ld 0\n",
429 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
430 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_sec);
431 			(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
432 			if (response() < 0)
433 				goto next;
434 		}
435 #define	MODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
436 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "C%04o %qd %s\n",
437 		    stb.st_mode & MODEMASK, (long long)stb.st_size, last);
438 		(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
439 		if (response() < 0)
440 			goto next;
441 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
442 next:			(void)close(fd);
443 			continue;
444 		}
445 
446 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
447 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
448 			amt = bp->cnt;
449 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
450 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
451 			if (!haderr) {
452 				result = read(fd, bp->buf, amt);
453 				if (result != amt)
454 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
455 			}
456 			if (haderr)
457 				(void)write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
458 			else {
459 				result = write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
460 				if (result != amt)
461 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
462 			}
463 		}
464 		if (close(fd) && !haderr)
465 			haderr = errno;
466 		if (!haderr)
467 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
468 		else
469 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
470 		(void)response();
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 void
475 rsource(name, statp)
476 	char *name;
477 	struct stat *statp;
478 {
479 	DIR *dirp;
480 	struct dirent *dp;
481 	char *last, *vect[1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
482 
483 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
484 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
485 		return;
486 	}
487 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
488 	if (last == 0)
489 		last = name;
490 	else
491 		last++;
492 	if (pflag) {
493 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%ld 0 %ld 0\n",
494 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
495 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec);
496 		(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
497 		if (response() < 0) {
498 			closedir(dirp);
499 			return;
500 		}
501 	}
502 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
503 	    "D%04o %d %s\n", statp->st_mode & MODEMASK, 0, last);
504 	(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
505 	if (response() < 0) {
506 		closedir(dirp);
507 		return;
508 	}
509 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
510 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
511 			continue;
512 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
513 			continue;
514 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
515 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
516 			continue;
517 		}
518 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
519 		vect[0] = path;
520 		source(1, vect);
521 	}
522 	(void)closedir(dirp);
523 	(void)write(rem, "E\n", 2);
524 	(void)response();
525 }
526 
527 void
528 sink(argc, argv)
529 	int argc;
530 	char *argv[];
531 {
532 	static BUF buffer;
533 	struct stat stb;
534 	struct timeval tv[2];
535 	enum { YES, NO, DISPLAYED } wrerr;
536 	BUF *bp;
537 	off_t i, j;
538 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
539 	int setimes, size, targisdir;
540 	int wrerrno = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
541 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[BUFSIZ];
542 
543 #define	atime	tv[0]
544 #define	mtime	tv[1]
545 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
546 
547 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
548 	mask = umask(0);
549 	if (!pflag)
550 		(void)umask(mask);
551 	if (argc != 1) {
552 		run_err("ambiguous target");
553 		exit(1);
554 	}
555 	targ = *argv;
556 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
557 		verifydir(targ);
558 	(void)write(rem, "", 1);
559 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
560 		targisdir = 1;
561 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
562 		cp = buf;
563 		if (read(rem, cp, 1) <= 0)
564 			return;
565 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
566 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
567 		do {
568 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
569 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
570 			*cp++ = ch;
571 		} while (cp < &buf[BUFSIZ - 1] && ch != '\n');
572 		*cp = 0;
573 
574 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
575 			if (iamremote == 0)
576 				(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
577 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
578 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
579 				exit(1);
580 			++errs;
581 			continue;
582 		}
583 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
584 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
585 			return;
586 		}
587 
588 		if (ch == '\n')
589 			*--cp = 0;
590 
591 #define getnum(t) (t) = 0; while (isdigit(*cp)) (t) = (t) * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
592 		cp = buf;
593 		if (*cp == 'T') {
594 			setimes++;
595 			cp++;
596 			getnum(mtime.tv_sec);
597 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
598 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
599 			getnum(mtime.tv_usec);
600 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
601 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
602 			getnum(atime.tv_sec);
603 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
604 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
605 			getnum(atime.tv_usec);
606 			if (*cp++ != '\0')
607 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
608 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
609 			continue;
610 		}
611 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
612 			/*
613 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
614 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
615 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
616 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
617 			 * followed.
618 			 */
619 			if (first) {
620 				run_err("%s", cp);
621 				exit(1);
622 			}
623 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
624 		}
625 		mode = 0;
626 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
627 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
628 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
629 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
630 		}
631 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
632 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
633 
634 		for (size = 0; isdigit(*cp);)
635 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
636 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
637 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
638 		if (targisdir) {
639 			static char *namebuf;
640 			static int cursize;
641 			size_t need;
642 
643 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
644 			if (need > cursize) {
645 				if (!(namebuf = malloc(need)))
646 					run_err("%s", strerror(errno));
647 			}
648 			(void)snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
649 			    *targ ? "/" : "", cp);
650 			np = namebuf;
651 		} else
652 			np = targ;
653 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
654 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
655 			int mod_flag = pflag;
656 			if (exists) {
657 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
658 					errno = ENOTDIR;
659 					goto bad;
660 				}
661 				if (pflag)
662 					(void)chmod(np, mode);
663 			} else {
664 				/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
665 				mod_flag = 1;
666 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
667 					goto bad;
668 			}
669 			vect[0] = np;
670 			sink(1, vect);
671 			if (setimes) {
672 				setimes = 0;
673 				if (utimes(np, tv) < 0)
674 				    run_err("%s: set times: %s",
675 					np, strerror(errno));
676 			}
677 			if (mod_flag)
678 				(void)chmod(np, mode);
679 			continue;
680 		}
681 		omode = mode;
682 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
683 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
684 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
685 			continue;
686 		}
687 		(void)write(rem, "", 1);
688 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
689 			(void)close(ofd);
690 			continue;
691 		}
692 		cp = bp->buf;
693 		wrerr = NO;
694 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += BUFSIZ) {
695 			amt = BUFSIZ;
696 			if (i + amt > size)
697 				amt = size - i;
698 			count += amt;
699 			do {
700 				j = read(rem, cp, amt);
701 				if (j <= 0) {
702 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
703 					    "dropped connection");
704 					exit(1);
705 				}
706 				amt -= j;
707 				cp += j;
708 			} while (amt > 0);
709 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
710 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
711 				if (wrerr == NO) {
712 					j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count);
713 					if (j != count) {
714 						wrerr = YES;
715 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
716 					}
717 				}
718 				count = 0;
719 				cp = bp->buf;
720 			}
721 		}
722 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
723 		    (j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
724 			wrerr = YES;
725 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
726 		}
727 		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
728 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
729 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
730 		}
731 		if (pflag) {
732 			if (exists || omode != mode)
733 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
734 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
735 					    np, strerror(errno));
736 		} else {
737 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
738 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
739 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
740 					    np, strerror(errno));
741 		}
742 		(void)close(ofd);
743 		(void)response();
744 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
745 			setimes = 0;
746 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
747 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
748 				    np, strerror(errno));
749 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
750 			}
751 		}
752 		switch(wrerr) {
753 		case YES:
754 			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
755 			break;
756 		case NO:
757 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
758 			break;
759 		case DISPLAYED:
760 			break;
761 		}
762 	}
763 screwup:
764 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
765 	exit(1);
766 }
767 
768 #ifdef KERBEROS
769 int
770 kerberos(host, bp, locuser, user)
771 	char **host, *bp, *locuser, *user;
772 {
773 	struct servent *sp;
774 
775 again:
776 	if (use_kerberos) {
777 		rem = KSUCCESS;
778 		errno = 0;
779 		if (dest_realm == NULL)
780 			dest_realm = krb_realmofhost(*host);
781 		rem =
782 #ifdef CRYPT
783 		    doencrypt ?
784 			krcmd_mutual(host,
785 			    port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm, &cred, schedule) :
786 #endif
787 			krcmd(host, port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm);
788 
789 		if (rem < 0) {
790 			use_kerberos = 0;
791 			if ((sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp")) == NULL)
792 				errx(1, "unknown service shell/tcp");
793 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
794 			    oldw("remote host doesn't support Kerberos");
795 			else if (errno == ENOENT)
796 			    oldw("can't provide Kerberos authentication data");
797 			port = sp->s_port;
798 			goto again;
799 		}
800 	} else {
801 #ifdef CRYPT
802 		if (doencrypt)
803 			errx(1,
804 			   "the -x option requires Kerberos authentication");
805 #endif
806 		rem = rcmd(host, port, locuser, user, bp, 0);
807 	}
808 	return (rem);
809 }
810 #endif /* KERBEROS */
811 
812 int
813 response()
814 {
815 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[BUFSIZ];
816 
817 	if (read(rem, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
818 		lostconn(0);
819 
820 	cp = rbuf;
821 	switch(resp) {
822 	case 0:				/* ok */
823 		return (0);
824 	default:
825 		*cp++ = resp;
826 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
827 	case 1:				/* error, followed by error msg */
828 	case 2:				/* fatal error, "" */
829 		do {
830 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
831 				lostconn(0);
832 			*cp++ = ch;
833 		} while (cp < &rbuf[BUFSIZ] && ch != '\n');
834 
835 		if (!iamremote)
836 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
837 		++errs;
838 		if (resp == 1)
839 			return (-1);
840 		exit(1);
841 	}
842 	/* NOTREACHED */
843 }
844 
845 void
846 usage()
847 {
848 #ifdef KERBEROS
849 #ifdef CRYPT
850 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
851 	    "usage: rcp [-Kpx] [-k realm] f1 f2",
852 	    "or: rcp [-Kprx] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
853 #else
854 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
855 	    "usage: rcp [-Kp] [-k realm] f1 f2",
856 	    "or: rcp [-Kpr] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
857 #endif
858 #else
859 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
860 	    "usage: rcp [-p] f1 f2; or: rcp [-pr] f1 ... fn directory\n");
861 #endif
862 	exit(1);
863 }
864 
865 #if __STDC__
866 #include <stdarg.h>
867 #else
868 #include <varargs.h>
869 #endif
870 
871 #ifdef KERBEROS
872 void
873 #if __STDC__
874 oldw(const char *fmt, ...)
875 #else
876 oldw(fmt, va_alist)
877 	char *fmt;
878         va_dcl
879 #endif
880 {
881 	va_list ap;
882 #if __STDC__
883 	va_start(ap, fmt);
884 #else
885 	va_start(ap);
886 #endif
887 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: ");
888 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
889 	(void)fprintf(stderr, ", using standard rcp\n");
890 	va_end(ap);
891 }
892 #endif
893 
894 void
895 #if __STDC__
896 run_err(const char *fmt, ...)
897 #else
898 run_err(fmt, va_alist)
899 	char *fmt;
900         va_dcl
901 #endif
902 {
903 	static FILE *fp;
904 	va_list ap;
905 #if __STDC__
906 	va_start(ap, fmt);
907 #else
908 	va_start(ap);
909 #endif
910 
911 	++errs;
912 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(rem, "w")))
913 		return;
914 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
915 	(void)fprintf(fp, "rcp: ");
916 	(void)vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
917 	(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
918 	(void)fflush(fp);
919 
920 	if (!iamremote)
921 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
922 
923 	va_end(ap);
924 }
925