xref: /netbsd-src/bin/rcp/rcp.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.19 1997/10/21 13:47:17 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.19 1997/10/21 13:47:17 christos Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <dirent.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 
72 #include "pathnames.h"
73 #include "extern.h"
74 
75 #ifdef KERBEROS
76 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
77 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
78 
79 char	dst_realm_buf[REALM_SZ];
80 char	*dest_realm = NULL;
81 int	use_kerberos = 1;
82 CREDENTIALS 	cred;
83 Key_schedule	schedule;
84 extern	char	*krb_realmofhost();
85 #ifdef CRYPT
86 int	doencrypt = 0;
87 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prtx"
88 #else
89 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prt"
90 #endif
91 #else
92 #define	OPTIONS "dfprt"
93 #endif
94 
95 struct passwd *pwd;
96 char *pwname;
97 u_short	port;
98 uid_t	userid;
99 int errs, rem;
100 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
101 
102 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
103 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
104 
105 #ifdef KERBEROS
106 int	 kerberos __P((char **, char *, char *, char *));
107 void	 oldw __P((const char *, ...));
108 #endif
109 int	 response __P((void));
110 void	 rsource __P((char *, struct stat *));
111 void	 sink __P((int, char *[]));
112 void	 source __P((int, char *[]));
113 void	 tolocal __P((int, char *[]));
114 void	 toremote __P((char *, int, char *[]));
115 void	 usage __P((void));
116 int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
117 
118 int
119 main(argc, argv)
120 	int argc;
121 	char *argv[];
122 {
123 	struct servent *sp;
124 	int ch, fflag, tflag;
125 	char *targ, *shell;
126 
127 	fflag = tflag = 0;
128 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
129 		switch(ch) {			/* User-visible flags. */
130 		case 'K':
131 #ifdef KERBEROS
132 			use_kerberos = 0;
133 #endif
134 			break;
135 #ifdef	KERBEROS
136 		case 'k':
137 			dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
138 			(void)strncpy(dst_realm_buf, optarg, REALM_SZ);
139 			break;
140 #ifdef CRYPT
141 		case 'x':
142 			doencrypt = 1;
143 			/* des_set_key(cred.session, schedule); */
144 			break;
145 #endif
146 #endif
147 		case 'p':
148 			pflag = 1;
149 			break;
150 		case 'r':
151 			iamrecursive = 1;
152 			break;
153 						/* Server options. */
154 		case 'd':
155 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
156 			break;
157 		case 'f':			/* "from" */
158 			iamremote = 1;
159 			fflag = 1;
160 			break;
161 		case 't':			/* "to" */
162 			iamremote = 1;
163 			tflag = 1;
164 			break;
165 		case '?':
166 		default:
167 			usage();
168 		}
169 	argc -= optind;
170 	argv += optind;
171 
172 #ifdef KERBEROS
173 	if (use_kerberos) {
174 #ifdef CRYPT
175 		shell = doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell";
176 #else
177 		shell = "kshell";
178 #endif
179 		if ((sp = getservbyname(shell, "tcp")) == NULL) {
180 			use_kerberos = 0;
181 			oldw("can't get entry for %s/tcp service", shell);
182 			sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
183 		}
184 	} else
185 		sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
186 #else
187 	sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
188 #endif
189 	if (sp == NULL)
190 		errx(1, "%s/tcp: unknown service", shell);
191 	port = sp->s_port;
192 
193 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
194 		errx(1, "unknown user %d", (int)userid);
195 
196 	if ((pwname = strdup(pwd->pw_name)) == NULL)
197 		err(1, "%s", "");
198 
199 	rem = STDIN_FILENO;		/* XXX */
200 
201 	if (fflag) {			/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
202 		(void)response();
203 		source(argc, argv);
204 		exit(errs);
205 	}
206 
207 	if (tflag) {			/* Receive data. */
208 		sink(argc, argv);
209 		exit(errs);
210 	}
211 
212 	if (argc < 2)
213 		usage();
214 	if (argc > 2)
215 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
216 
217 	rem = -1;
218 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "rsh". */
219 #ifdef	KERBEROS
220 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
221 	    "rcp%s%s%s%s", iamrecursive ? " -r" : "",
222 #ifdef CRYPT
223 	    (doencrypt && use_kerberos ? " -x" : ""),
224 #else
225 	    "",
226 #endif
227 	    pflag ? " -p" : "", targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
228 #else
229 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rcp%s%s%s",
230 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
231 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
232 #endif
233 
234 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
235 
236 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])) != NULL)/* Dest is remote host. */
237 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
238 	else {
239 		tolocal(argc, argv);		/* Dest is local host. */
240 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
241 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
242 	}
243 	exit(errs);
244 }
245 
246 void
247 toremote(targ, argc, argv)
248 	char *targ, *argv[];
249 	int argc;
250 {
251 	int i, len;
252 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
253 
254 	*targ++ = 0;
255 	if (*targ == 0)
256 		targ = ".";
257 
258 	if ((thost = strchr(argv[argc - 1], '@')) != NULL) {
259 		/* user@host */
260 		*thost++ = 0;
261 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
262 		if (*tuser == '\0')
263 			tuser = NULL;
264 		else if (!okname(tuser))
265 			exit(1);
266 	} else {
267 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
268 		tuser = NULL;
269 	}
270 
271 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
272 		src = colon(argv[i]);
273 		if (src) {			/* remote to remote */
274 			*src++ = 0;
275 			if (*src == 0)
276 				src = ".";
277 			host = strchr(argv[i], '@');
278 			len = strlen(_PATH_RSH) + strlen(argv[i]) +
279 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
280 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
281 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
282 				err(1, "%s", "");
283 			if (host) {
284 				*host++ = 0;
285 				suser = argv[i];
286 				if (*suser == '\0')
287 					suser = pwname;
288 				else if (!okname(suser))
289 					continue;
290 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
291 				    "%s %s -l %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
292 				    _PATH_RSH, host, suser, cmd, src,
293 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
294 				    thost, targ);
295 			} else
296 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
297 				    "exec %s %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
298 				    _PATH_RSH, argv[i], cmd, src,
299 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
300 				    thost, targ);
301 			(void)susystem(bp);
302 			(void)free(bp);
303 		} else {			/* local to remote */
304 			if (rem == -1) {
305 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
306 				if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
307 					err(1, "%s", "");
308 				(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
309 				host = thost;
310 #ifdef KERBEROS
311 				if (use_kerberos)
312 					rem = kerberos(&host, bp, pwname,
313 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname);
314 				else
315 #endif
316 					rem = rcmd(&host, port, pwname,
317 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname,
318 					    bp, 0);
319 				if (rem < 0)
320 					exit(1);
321 				if (response() < 0)
322 					exit(1);
323 				(void)free(bp);
324 			}
325 			source(1, argv+i);
326 		}
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 void
331 tolocal(argc, argv)
332 	int argc;
333 	char *argv[];
334 {
335 	int i, len;
336 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
337 
338 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
339 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {		/* Local to local. */
340 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
341 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
342 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
343 				err(1, "%s", "");
344 			(void)snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
345 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
346 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
347 			if (susystem(bp))
348 				++errs;
349 			(void)free(bp);
350 			continue;
351 		}
352 		*src++ = 0;
353 		if (*src == 0)
354 			src = ".";
355 		if ((host = strchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
356 			host = argv[i];
357 			suser = pwname;
358 		} else {
359 			*host++ = 0;
360 			suser = argv[i];
361 			if (*suser == '\0')
362 				suser = pwname;
363 			else if (!okname(suser))
364 				continue;
365 		}
366 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
367 		if ((bp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
368 			err(1, "%s", "");
369 		(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
370 		rem =
371 #ifdef KERBEROS
372 		    use_kerberos ?
373 			kerberos(&host, bp, pwname, suser) :
374 #endif
375 			rcmd(&host, port, pwname, suser, bp, 0);
376 		(void)free(bp);
377 		if (rem < 0) {
378 			++errs;
379 			continue;
380 		}
381 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
382 		(void)close(rem);
383 		rem = -1;
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 void
388 source(argc, argv)
389 	int argc;
390 	char *argv[];
391 {
392 	struct stat stb;
393 	static BUF buffer;
394 	BUF *bp;
395 	off_t i;
396 	int amt, fd, haderr, indx, result;
397 	char *last, *name, buf[BUFSIZ];
398 
399 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
400                 name = argv[indx];
401 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
402 			goto syserr;
403 		if (fstat(fd, &stb)) {
404 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
405 			goto next;
406 		}
407 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
408 		case S_IFREG:
409 			break;
410 		case S_IFDIR:
411 			if (iamrecursive) {
412 				rsource(name, &stb);
413 				goto next;
414 			}
415 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
416 		default:
417 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
418 			goto next;
419 		}
420 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
421 			last = name;
422 		else
423 			++last;
424 		if (pflag) {
425 			/*
426 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
427 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
428 			 */
429 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
430 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
431 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
432 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_sec,
433 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
434 			(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
435 			if (response() < 0)
436 				goto next;
437 		}
438 #define	MODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
439 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "C%04o %qd %s\n",
440 		    stb.st_mode & MODEMASK, (long long)stb.st_size, last);
441 		(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
442 		if (response() < 0)
443 			goto next;
444 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
445 next:			(void)close(fd);
446 			continue;
447 		}
448 
449 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
450 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
451 			amt = bp->cnt;
452 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
453 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
454 			if (!haderr) {
455 				result = read(fd, bp->buf, amt);
456 				if (result != amt)
457 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
458 			}
459 			if (haderr)
460 				(void)write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
461 			else {
462 				result = write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
463 				if (result != amt)
464 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
465 			}
466 		}
467 		if (close(fd) && !haderr)
468 			haderr = errno;
469 		if (!haderr)
470 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
471 		else
472 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
473 		(void)response();
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 void
478 rsource(name, statp)
479 	char *name;
480 	struct stat *statp;
481 {
482 	DIR *dirp;
483 	struct dirent *dp;
484 	char *last, *vect[1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
485 
486 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
487 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
488 		return;
489 	}
490 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
491 	if (last == 0)
492 		last = name;
493 	else
494 		last++;
495 	if (pflag) {
496 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
497 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
498 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
499 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec,
500 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
501 		(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
502 		if (response() < 0) {
503 			closedir(dirp);
504 			return;
505 		}
506 	}
507 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
508 	    "D%04o %d %s\n", statp->st_mode & MODEMASK, 0, last);
509 	(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
510 	if (response() < 0) {
511 		closedir(dirp);
512 		return;
513 	}
514 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
515 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
516 			continue;
517 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
518 			continue;
519 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
520 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
521 			continue;
522 		}
523 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
524 		vect[0] = path;
525 		source(1, vect);
526 	}
527 	(void)closedir(dirp);
528 	(void)write(rem, "E\n", 2);
529 	(void)response();
530 }
531 
532 void
533 sink(argc, argv)
534 	int argc;
535 	char *argv[];
536 {
537 	static BUF buffer;
538 	struct stat stb;
539 	struct timeval tv[2];
540 	enum { YES, NO, DISPLAYED } wrerr;
541 	BUF *bp;
542 	off_t i, j;
543 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
544 	int setimes, size, targisdir;
545 	int wrerrno = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
546 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[BUFSIZ];
547 
548 #define	atime	tv[0]
549 #define	mtime	tv[1]
550 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
551 
552 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
553 	mask = umask(0);
554 	if (!pflag)
555 		(void)umask(mask);
556 	if (argc != 1) {
557 		run_err("ambiguous target");
558 		exit(1);
559 	}
560 	targ = *argv;
561 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
562 		verifydir(targ);
563 	(void)write(rem, "", 1);
564 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
565 		targisdir = 1;
566 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
567 		cp = buf;
568 		if (read(rem, cp, 1) <= 0)
569 			return;
570 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
571 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
572 		do {
573 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
574 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
575 			*cp++ = ch;
576 		} while (cp < &buf[BUFSIZ - 1] && ch != '\n');
577 		*cp = 0;
578 
579 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
580 			if (iamremote == 0)
581 				(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
582 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
583 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
584 				exit(1);
585 			++errs;
586 			continue;
587 		}
588 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
589 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
590 			return;
591 		}
592 
593 		if (ch == '\n')
594 			*--cp = 0;
595 
596 #define getnum(t) (t) = 0; while (isdigit(*cp)) (t) = (t) * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
597 		cp = buf;
598 		if (*cp == 'T') {
599 			setimes++;
600 			cp++;
601 			getnum(mtime.tv_sec);
602 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
603 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
604 			getnum(mtime.tv_usec);
605 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
606 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
607 			getnum(atime.tv_sec);
608 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
609 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
610 			getnum(atime.tv_usec);
611 			if (*cp++ != '\0')
612 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
613 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
614 			continue;
615 		}
616 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
617 			/*
618 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
619 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
620 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
621 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
622 			 * followed.
623 			 */
624 			if (first) {
625 				run_err("%s", cp);
626 				exit(1);
627 			}
628 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
629 		}
630 		mode = 0;
631 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
632 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
633 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
634 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
635 		}
636 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
637 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
638 
639 		for (size = 0; isdigit(*cp);)
640 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
641 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
642 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
643 		if (targisdir) {
644 			static char *namebuf;
645 			static int cursize;
646 			size_t need;
647 
648 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
649 			if (need > cursize) {
650 				if (!(namebuf = malloc(need)))
651 					run_err("%s", strerror(errno));
652 			}
653 			(void)snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
654 			    *targ ? "/" : "", cp);
655 			np = namebuf;
656 		} else
657 			np = targ;
658 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
659 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
660 			int mod_flag = pflag;
661 			if (exists) {
662 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
663 					errno = ENOTDIR;
664 					goto bad;
665 				}
666 				if (pflag)
667 					(void)chmod(np, mode);
668 			} else {
669 				/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
670 				mod_flag = 1;
671 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
672 					goto bad;
673 			}
674 			vect[0] = np;
675 			sink(1, vect);
676 			if (setimes) {
677 				setimes = 0;
678 				if (utimes(np, tv) < 0)
679 				    run_err("%s: set times: %s",
680 					np, strerror(errno));
681 			}
682 			if (mod_flag)
683 				(void)chmod(np, mode);
684 			continue;
685 		}
686 		omode = mode;
687 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
688 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
689 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
690 			continue;
691 		}
692 		(void)write(rem, "", 1);
693 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
694 			(void)close(ofd);
695 			continue;
696 		}
697 		cp = bp->buf;
698 		wrerr = NO;
699 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += BUFSIZ) {
700 			amt = BUFSIZ;
701 			if (i + amt > size)
702 				amt = size - i;
703 			count += amt;
704 			do {
705 				j = read(rem, cp, amt);
706 				if (j <= 0) {
707 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
708 					    "dropped connection");
709 					exit(1);
710 				}
711 				amt -= j;
712 				cp += j;
713 			} while (amt > 0);
714 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
715 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
716 				if (wrerr == NO) {
717 					j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count);
718 					if (j != count) {
719 						wrerr = YES;
720 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
721 					}
722 				}
723 				count = 0;
724 				cp = bp->buf;
725 			}
726 		}
727 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
728 		    (j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
729 			wrerr = YES;
730 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
731 		}
732 		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
733 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
734 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
735 		}
736 		if (pflag) {
737 			if (exists || omode != mode)
738 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
739 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
740 					    np, strerror(errno));
741 		} else {
742 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
743 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
744 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
745 					    np, strerror(errno));
746 		}
747 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
748 			setimes = 0;
749 			if (futimes(ofd, tv) < 0) {
750 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
751 				    np, strerror(errno));
752 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
753 			}
754 		}
755 		(void)close(ofd);
756 		(void)response();
757 		switch(wrerr) {
758 		case YES:
759 			run_err("%s: write: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
760 			break;
761 		case NO:
762 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
763 			break;
764 		case DISPLAYED:
765 			break;
766 		}
767 	}
768 screwup:
769 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
770 	exit(1);
771 }
772 
773 #ifdef KERBEROS
774 int
775 kerberos(host, bp, locuser, user)
776 	char **host, *bp, *locuser, *user;
777 {
778 	struct servent *sp;
779 
780 again:
781 	if (use_kerberos) {
782 		rem = KSUCCESS;
783 		errno = 0;
784 		if (dest_realm == NULL)
785 			dest_realm = krb_realmofhost(*host);
786 		rem =
787 #ifdef CRYPT
788 		    doencrypt ?
789 			krcmd_mutual(host,
790 			    port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm, &cred, schedule) :
791 #endif
792 			krcmd(host, port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm);
793 
794 		if (rem < 0) {
795 			use_kerberos = 0;
796 			if ((sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp")) == NULL)
797 				errx(1, "unknown service shell/tcp");
798 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
799 			    oldw("remote host doesn't support Kerberos");
800 			else if (errno == ENOENT)
801 			    oldw("can't provide Kerberos authentication data");
802 			port = sp->s_port;
803 			goto again;
804 		}
805 	} else {
806 #ifdef CRYPT
807 		if (doencrypt)
808 			errx(1,
809 			   "the -x option requires Kerberos authentication");
810 #endif
811 		rem = rcmd(host, port, locuser, user, bp, 0);
812 	}
813 	return (rem);
814 }
815 #endif /* KERBEROS */
816 
817 int
818 response()
819 {
820 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[BUFSIZ];
821 
822 	if (read(rem, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
823 		lostconn(0);
824 
825 	cp = rbuf;
826 	switch(resp) {
827 	case 0:				/* ok */
828 		return (0);
829 	default:
830 		*cp++ = resp;
831 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
832 	case 1:				/* error, followed by error msg */
833 	case 2:				/* fatal error, "" */
834 		do {
835 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
836 				lostconn(0);
837 			*cp++ = ch;
838 		} while (cp < &rbuf[BUFSIZ] && ch != '\n');
839 
840 		if (!iamremote)
841 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
842 		++errs;
843 		if (resp == 1)
844 			return (-1);
845 		exit(1);
846 	}
847 	/* NOTREACHED */
848 }
849 
850 void
851 usage()
852 {
853 #ifdef KERBEROS
854 #ifdef CRYPT
855 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
856 	    "usage: rcp [-Kpx] [-k realm] f1 f2",
857 	    "or: rcp [-Kprx] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
858 #else
859 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
860 	    "usage: rcp [-Kp] [-k realm] f1 f2",
861 	    "or: rcp [-Kpr] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
862 #endif
863 #else
864 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
865 	    "usage: rcp [-p] f1 f2; or: rcp [-pr] f1 ... fn directory\n");
866 #endif
867 	exit(1);
868 }
869 
870 #if __STDC__
871 #include <stdarg.h>
872 #else
873 #include <varargs.h>
874 #endif
875 
876 #ifdef KERBEROS
877 void
878 #if __STDC__
879 oldw(const char *fmt, ...)
880 #else
881 oldw(fmt, va_alist)
882 	char *fmt;
883         va_dcl
884 #endif
885 {
886 	va_list ap;
887 #if __STDC__
888 	va_start(ap, fmt);
889 #else
890 	va_start(ap);
891 #endif
892 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: ");
893 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
894 	(void)fprintf(stderr, ", using standard rcp\n");
895 	va_end(ap);
896 }
897 #endif
898 
899 void
900 #if __STDC__
901 run_err(const char *fmt, ...)
902 #else
903 run_err(fmt, va_alist)
904 	char *fmt;
905         va_dcl
906 #endif
907 {
908 	static FILE *fp;
909 	va_list ap;
910 #if __STDC__
911 	va_start(ap, fmt);
912 #else
913 	va_start(ap);
914 #endif
915 
916 	++errs;
917 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(rem, "w")))
918 		return;
919 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
920 	(void)fprintf(fp, "rcp: ");
921 	(void)vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
922 	(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
923 	(void)fflush(fp);
924 
925 	if (!iamremote)
926 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
927 
928 	va_end(ap);
929 }
930