xref: /netbsd-src/bin/rcp/rcp.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.35 2004/04/02 09:08:55 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.35 2004/04/02 09:08:55 martin Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <dirent.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 #include "pathnames.h"
68 #include "extern.h"
69 
70 #ifdef KERBEROS
71 #include <des.h>
72 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
73 #include "krb.h"
74 
75 char	dst_realm_buf[REALM_SZ];
76 char	*dest_realm = NULL;
77 int	use_kerberos = 1;
78 CREDENTIALS 	cred;
79 Key_schedule	schedule;
80 #ifdef CRYPT
81 int	doencrypt = 0;
82 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prtx"
83 #else
84 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prt"
85 #endif
86 #else
87 #define	OPTIONS "dfprt"
88 #endif
89 
90 struct passwd *pwd;
91 char *pwname;
92 u_short	port;
93 uid_t	userid;
94 int errs, rem;
95 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
96 
97 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
98 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
99 
100 #ifdef KERBEROS
101 int	 kerberos __P((char **, char *, char *, char *));
102 void	 oldw __P((const char *, ...));
103 #endif
104 int	 response __P((void));
105 void	 rsource __P((char *, struct stat *));
106 void	 sink __P((int, char *[]));
107 void	 source __P((int, char *[]));
108 void	 tolocal __P((int, char *[]));
109 void	 toremote __P((char *, int, char *[]));
110 void	 usage __P((void));
111 int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
112 
113 int
114 main(argc, argv)
115 	int argc;
116 	char *argv[];
117 {
118 	struct servent *sp;
119 	int ch, fflag, tflag;
120 	char *targ, *shell;
121 
122 	fflag = tflag = 0;
123 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
124 		switch(ch) {			/* User-visible flags. */
125 		case 'K':
126 #ifdef KERBEROS
127 			use_kerberos = 0;
128 #endif
129 			break;
130 #ifdef	KERBEROS
131 		case 'k':
132 			dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
133 			if (strlcpy(dst_realm_buf, optarg,
134 			    sizeof(dst_realm_buf)) >= sizeof(dst_realm_buf))
135 				errx(1, "Argument `realm' is too long");
136 			break;
137 #ifdef CRYPT
138 		case 'x':
139 			doencrypt = 1;
140 			/* des_set_key(cred.session, schedule); */
141 			break;
142 #endif
143 #endif
144 		case 'p':
145 			pflag = 1;
146 			break;
147 		case 'r':
148 			iamrecursive = 1;
149 			break;
150 						/* Server options. */
151 		case 'd':
152 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
153 			break;
154 		case 'f':			/* "from" */
155 			iamremote = 1;
156 			fflag = 1;
157 			break;
158 		case 't':			/* "to" */
159 			iamremote = 1;
160 			tflag = 1;
161 			break;
162 		case '?':
163 		default:
164 			usage();
165 		}
166 	argc -= optind;
167 	argv += optind;
168 
169 #ifdef KERBEROS
170 	if (use_kerberos) {
171 #ifdef CRYPT
172 		shell = doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell";
173 #else
174 		shell = "kshell";
175 #endif
176 		if ((sp = getservbyname(shell, "tcp")) == NULL) {
177 			use_kerberos = 0;
178 			oldw("can't get entry for %s/tcp service", shell);
179 			sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
180 		}
181 	} else
182 		sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
183 #else
184 	sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
185 #endif
186 	if (sp == NULL)
187 		errx(1, "%s/tcp: unknown service", shell);
188 	port = sp->s_port;
189 
190 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
191 		errx(1, "unknown user %d", (int)userid);
192 
193 	if ((pwname = strdup(pwd->pw_name)) == NULL)
194 		err(1, NULL);
195 
196 	rem = STDIN_FILENO;		/* XXX */
197 
198 	if (fflag) {			/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
199 		(void)response();
200 		source(argc, argv);
201 		exit(errs);
202 	}
203 
204 	if (tflag) {			/* Receive data. */
205 		sink(argc, argv);
206 		exit(errs);
207 	}
208 
209 	if (argc < 2)
210 		usage();
211 	if (argc > 2)
212 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
213 
214 	rem = -1;
215 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "rsh". */
216 #ifdef	KERBEROS
217 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
218 	    "rcp%s%s%s%s", iamrecursive ? " -r" : "",
219 #ifdef CRYPT
220 	    (doencrypt && use_kerberos ? " -x" : ""),
221 #else
222 	    "",
223 #endif
224 	    pflag ? " -p" : "", targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
225 #else
226 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rcp%s%s%s",
227 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
228 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
229 #endif
230 
231 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
232 
233 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])) != NULL)/* Dest is remote host. */
234 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
235 	else {
236 		tolocal(argc, argv);		/* Dest is local host. */
237 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
238 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
239 	}
240 	exit(errs);
241 	/* NOTREACHED */
242 }
243 
244 void
245 toremote(targ, argc, argv)
246 	char *targ, *argv[];
247 	int argc;
248 {
249 	int i, len;
250 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
251 
252 	*targ++ = 0;
253 	if (*targ == 0)
254 		targ = ".";
255 
256 	if ((thost = strchr(argv[argc - 1], '@')) != NULL) {
257 		/* user@host */
258 		*thost++ = 0;
259 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
260 		if (*tuser == '\0')
261 			tuser = NULL;
262 		else if (!okname(tuser))
263 			exit(1);
264 	} else {
265 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
266 		tuser = NULL;
267 	}
268 
269 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
270 		src = colon(argv[i]);
271 		if (src) {			/* remote to remote */
272 			*src++ = 0;
273 			if (*src == 0)
274 				src = ".";
275 			host = strchr(argv[i], '@');
276 			len = strlen(_PATH_RSH) + strlen(argv[i]) +
277 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
278 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
279 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
280 				err(1, NULL);
281 			if (host) {
282 				*host++ = 0;
283 				suser = argv[i];
284 				if (*suser == '\0')
285 					suser = pwname;
286 				else if (!okname(suser))
287 					continue;
288 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
289 				    "%s %s -l %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
290 				    _PATH_RSH, host, suser, cmd, src,
291 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
292 				    thost, targ);
293 			} else
294 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
295 				    "exec %s %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
296 				    _PATH_RSH, argv[i], cmd, src,
297 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
298 				    thost, targ);
299 			(void)susystem(bp);
300 			(void)free(bp);
301 		} else {			/* local to remote */
302 			if (rem == -1) {
303 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
304 				if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
305 					err(1, NULL);
306 				(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
307 				host = thost;
308 #ifdef KERBEROS
309 				if (use_kerberos)
310 					rem = kerberos(&host, bp, pwname,
311 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname);
312 				else
313 #endif
314 					rem = rcmd_af(&host, port, pwname,
315 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname,
316 					    bp, NULL, PF_UNSPEC);
317 				if (rem < 0)
318 					exit(1);
319 				if (response() < 0)
320 					exit(1);
321 				(void)free(bp);
322 			}
323 			source(1, argv+i);
324 		}
325 	}
326 }
327 
328 void
329 tolocal(argc, argv)
330 	int argc;
331 	char *argv[];
332 {
333 	int i, len;
334 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
335 
336 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
337 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {		/* Local to local. */
338 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
339 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
340 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
341 				err(1, NULL);
342 			(void)snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
343 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
344 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
345 			if (susystem(bp))
346 				++errs;
347 			(void)free(bp);
348 			continue;
349 		}
350 		*src++ = 0;
351 		if (*src == 0)
352 			src = ".";
353 		if ((host = strchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
354 			host = argv[i];
355 			suser = pwname;
356 		} else {
357 			*host++ = 0;
358 			suser = argv[i];
359 			if (*suser == '\0')
360 				suser = pwname;
361 			else if (!okname(suser))
362 				continue;
363 		}
364 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
365 		if ((bp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
366 			err(1, NULL);
367 		(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
368 		rem =
369 #ifdef KERBEROS
370 		    use_kerberos ?
371 			kerberos(&host, bp, pwname, suser) :
372 #endif
373 			rcmd_af(&host, port, pwname, suser, bp, NULL,PF_UNSPEC);
374 		(void)free(bp);
375 		if (rem < 0) {
376 			++errs;
377 			continue;
378 		}
379 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
380 		(void)close(rem);
381 		rem = -1;
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 void
386 source(argc, argv)
387 	int argc;
388 	char *argv[];
389 {
390 	struct stat stb;
391 	static BUF buffer;
392 	BUF *bp;
393 	off_t i;
394 	int amt, fd, haderr, indx, result;
395 	char *last, *name, buf[BUFSIZ];
396 
397 #ifdef __GNUC__
398 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
399 	(void) &i;
400 #endif
401 
402 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
403                 name = argv[indx];
404 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
405 			goto syserr;
406 		if (fstat(fd, &stb)) {
407 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
408 			goto next;
409 		}
410 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
411 		case S_IFREG:
412 			break;
413 		case S_IFDIR:
414 			if (iamrecursive) {
415 				rsource(name, &stb);
416 				goto next;
417 			}
418 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
419 		default:
420 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
421 			goto next;
422 		}
423 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
424 			last = name;
425 		else
426 			++last;
427 		if (pflag) {
428 			/*
429 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
430 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
431 			 */
432 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
433 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
434 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
435 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_sec,
436 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
437 			(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
438 			if (response() < 0)
439 				goto next;
440 		}
441 #define	RCPMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
442 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "C%04o %lld %s\n",
443 		    stb.st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, (long long)stb.st_size, last);
444 		(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
445 		if (response() < 0)
446 			goto next;
447 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
448 next:			(void)close(fd);
449 			continue;
450 		}
451 
452 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
453 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
454 			amt = bp->cnt;
455 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
456 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
457 			if (!haderr) {
458 				result = read(fd, bp->buf, amt);
459 				if (result != amt)
460 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
461 			}
462 			if (haderr)
463 				(void)write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
464 			else {
465 				result = write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
466 				if (result != amt)
467 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
468 			}
469 		}
470 		if (close(fd) && !haderr)
471 			haderr = errno;
472 		if (!haderr)
473 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
474 		else
475 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
476 		(void)response();
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 void
481 rsource(name, statp)
482 	char *name;
483 	struct stat *statp;
484 {
485 	DIR *dirp;
486 	struct dirent *dp;
487 	char *last, *vect[1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
488 
489 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
490 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
491 		return;
492 	}
493 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
494 	if (last == 0)
495 		last = name;
496 	else
497 		last++;
498 	if (pflag) {
499 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
500 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
501 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
502 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec,
503 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
504 		(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
505 		if (response() < 0) {
506 			closedir(dirp);
507 			return;
508 		}
509 	}
510 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
511 	    "D%04o %d %s\n", statp->st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, 0, last);
512 	(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
513 	if (response() < 0) {
514 		closedir(dirp);
515 		return;
516 	}
517 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
518 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
519 			continue;
520 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
521 			continue;
522 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
523 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
524 			continue;
525 		}
526 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
527 		vect[0] = path;
528 		source(1, vect);
529 	}
530 	(void)closedir(dirp);
531 	(void)write(rem, "E\n", 2);
532 	(void)response();
533 }
534 
535 void
536 sink(argc, argv)
537 	int argc;
538 	char *argv[];
539 {
540 	static BUF buffer;
541 	struct stat stb;
542 	struct timeval tv[2];
543 	enum { YES, NO, DISPLAYED } wrerr;
544 	BUF *bp;
545 	off_t i, j;
546 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
547 	int setimes, targisdir;
548 	int wrerrno = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
549 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[BUFSIZ];
550 	off_t size;
551 
552 #define	atime	tv[0]
553 #define	mtime	tv[1]
554 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
555 
556 #ifdef __GNUC__
557 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
558 	(void) &i;
559 #endif
560 
561 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
562 	mask = umask(0);
563 	if (!pflag)
564 		(void)umask(mask);
565 	if (argc != 1) {
566 		run_err("ambiguous target");
567 		exit(1);
568 	}
569 	targ = *argv;
570 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
571 		verifydir(targ);
572 	(void)write(rem, "", 1);
573 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
574 		targisdir = 1;
575 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
576 		cp = buf;
577 		if (read(rem, cp, 1) <= 0)
578 			return;
579 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
580 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
581 		do {
582 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
583 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
584 			*cp++ = ch;
585 		} while (cp < &buf[BUFSIZ - 1] && ch != '\n');
586 		*cp = 0;
587 
588 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
589 			if (iamremote == 0)
590 				(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
591 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
592 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
593 				exit(1);
594 			++errs;
595 			continue;
596 		}
597 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
598 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
599 			return;
600 		}
601 
602 		if (ch == '\n')
603 			*--cp = 0;
604 
605 #define getnum(t) (t) = 0; while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) (t) = (t) * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
606 		cp = buf;
607 		if (*cp == 'T') {
608 			setimes++;
609 			cp++;
610 			getnum(mtime.tv_sec);
611 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
612 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
613 			getnum(mtime.tv_usec);
614 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
615 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
616 			getnum(atime.tv_sec);
617 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
618 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
619 			getnum(atime.tv_usec);
620 			if (*cp++ != '\0')
621 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
622 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
623 			continue;
624 		}
625 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
626 			/*
627 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
628 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
629 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
630 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
631 			 * followed.
632 			 */
633 			if (first) {
634 				run_err("%s", cp);
635 				exit(1);
636 			}
637 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
638 		}
639 		mode = 0;
640 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
641 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
642 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
643 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
644 		}
645 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
646 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
647 
648 		for (size = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)*cp);)
649 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
650 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
651 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
652 		if (targisdir) {
653 			static char *namebuf;
654 			static int cursize;
655 			size_t need;
656 
657 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
658 			if (need > cursize) {
659 				if (!(namebuf = malloc(need)))
660 					run_err("%s", strerror(errno));
661 			}
662 			(void)snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
663 			    *targ ? "/" : "", cp);
664 			np = namebuf;
665 		} else
666 			np = targ;
667 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
668 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
669 			int mod_flag = pflag;
670 			if (exists) {
671 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
672 					errno = ENOTDIR;
673 					goto bad;
674 				}
675 				if (pflag)
676 					(void)chmod(np, mode);
677 			} else {
678 				/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
679 				mod_flag = 1;
680 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
681 					goto bad;
682 			}
683 			vect[0] = np;
684 			sink(1, vect);
685 			if (setimes) {
686 				setimes = 0;
687 				if (utimes(np, tv) < 0)
688 				    run_err("%s: set times: %s",
689 					np, strerror(errno));
690 			}
691 			if (mod_flag)
692 				(void)chmod(np, mode);
693 			continue;
694 		}
695 		omode = mode;
696 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
697 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
698 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
699 			continue;
700 		}
701 		(void)write(rem, "", 1);
702 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
703 			(void)close(ofd);
704 			continue;
705 		}
706 		cp = bp->buf;
707 		wrerr = NO;
708 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += BUFSIZ) {
709 			amt = BUFSIZ;
710 			if (i + amt > size)
711 				amt = size - i;
712 			count += amt;
713 			do {
714 				j = read(rem, cp, amt);
715 				if (j <= 0) {
716 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
717 					    "dropped connection");
718 					exit(1);
719 				}
720 				amt -= j;
721 				cp += j;
722 			} while (amt > 0);
723 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
724 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
725 				if (wrerr == NO) {
726 					j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count);
727 					if (j != count) {
728 						wrerr = YES;
729 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
730 					}
731 				}
732 				count = 0;
733 				cp = bp->buf;
734 			}
735 		}
736 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
737 		    (j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
738 			wrerr = YES;
739 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
740 		}
741 		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
742 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
743 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
744 		}
745 		if (pflag) {
746 			if (exists || omode != mode)
747 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
748 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
749 					    np, strerror(errno));
750 		} else {
751 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
752 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
753 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
754 					    np, strerror(errno));
755 		}
756 #ifndef __SVR4
757 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
758 			setimes = 0;
759 			if (futimes(ofd, tv) < 0) {
760 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
761 				    np, strerror(errno));
762 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
763 			}
764 		}
765 #endif
766 		(void)close(ofd);
767 #ifdef __SVR4
768 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
769 			setimes = 0;
770 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
771 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
772 				    np, strerror(errno));
773 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
774 			}
775 		}
776 #endif
777 		(void)response();
778 		switch(wrerr) {
779 		case YES:
780 			run_err("%s: write: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
781 			break;
782 		case NO:
783 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
784 			break;
785 		case DISPLAYED:
786 			break;
787 		}
788 	}
789 screwup:
790 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
791 	exit(1);
792 	/* NOTREACHED */
793 }
794 
795 #ifdef KERBEROS
796 int
797 kerberos(host, bp, locuser, user)
798 	char **host, *bp, *locuser, *user;
799 {
800 	struct servent *sp;
801 
802 again:
803 	if (use_kerberos) {
804 		rem = KSUCCESS;
805 		errno = 0;
806 		if (dest_realm == NULL)
807 			dest_realm = krb_realmofhost(*host);
808 		rem =
809 #ifdef CRYPT
810 		    doencrypt ?
811 			krcmd_mutual(host,
812 			    port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm, &cred, schedule) :
813 #endif
814 			krcmd(host, port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm);
815 
816 		if (rem < 0) {
817 			use_kerberos = 0;
818 			if ((sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp")) == NULL)
819 				errx(1, "unknown service shell/tcp");
820 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
821 			    oldw("remote host doesn't support Kerberos");
822 			else if (errno == ENOENT)
823 			    oldw("can't provide Kerberos authentication data");
824 			port = sp->s_port;
825 			goto again;
826 		}
827 	} else {
828 #ifdef CRYPT
829 		if (doencrypt)
830 			errx(1,
831 			   "the -x option requires Kerberos authentication");
832 #endif
833 		rem = rcmd_af(host, port, locuser, user, bp, NULL, PF_UNSPEC);
834 	}
835 	return (rem);
836 }
837 #endif /* KERBEROS */
838 
839 int
840 response()
841 {
842 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[BUFSIZ];
843 
844 	if (read(rem, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
845 		lostconn(0);
846 
847 	cp = rbuf;
848 	switch(resp) {
849 	case 0:				/* ok */
850 		return (0);
851 	default:
852 		*cp++ = resp;
853 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
854 	case 1:				/* error, followed by error msg */
855 	case 2:				/* fatal error, "" */
856 		do {
857 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
858 				lostconn(0);
859 			*cp++ = ch;
860 		} while (cp < &rbuf[BUFSIZ] && ch != '\n');
861 
862 		if (!iamremote)
863 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
864 		++errs;
865 		if (resp == 1)
866 			return (-1);
867 		exit(1);
868 	}
869 	/* NOTREACHED */
870 }
871 
872 void
873 usage()
874 {
875 #ifdef KERBEROS
876 #ifdef CRYPT
877 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
878 	    "usage: rcp [-Kpx] [-k realm] f1 f2",
879 	    "or: rcp [-Kprx] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
880 #else
881 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
882 	    "usage: rcp [-Kp] [-k realm] f1 f2",
883 	    "or: rcp [-Kpr] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
884 #endif
885 #else
886 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
887 	    "usage: rcp [-p] f1 f2; or: rcp [-pr] f1 ... fn directory\n");
888 #endif
889 	exit(1);
890 	/* NOTREACHED */
891 }
892 
893 #include <stdarg.h>
894 
895 #ifdef KERBEROS
896 void
897 oldw(const char *fmt, ...)
898 {
899 	va_list ap;
900 
901 	va_start(ap, fmt);
902 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: ");
903 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
904 	(void)fprintf(stderr, ", using standard rcp\n");
905 	va_end(ap);
906 }
907 #endif
908 
909 void
910 run_err(const char *fmt, ...)
911 {
912 	static FILE *fp;
913 	va_list ap;
914 
915 	++errs;
916 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(rem, "w")))
917 		return;
918 
919 	va_start(ap, fmt);
920 
921 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
922 	(void)fprintf(fp, "rcp: ");
923 	(void)vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
924 	(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
925 	(void)fflush(fp);
926 	va_end(ap);
927 
928 	if (!iamremote) {
929 		va_start(ap, fmt);
930 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
931 		va_end(ap);
932 	}
933 }
934