xref: /netbsd-src/bin/rcp/rcp.c (revision 1c9b56c830954ccf3b57004ac65562e3d6afacf6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.36 2005/02/17 15:25:02 xtraeme Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.36 2005/02/17 15:25:02 xtraeme Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <dirent.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 #include "pathnames.h"
68 #include "extern.h"
69 
70 #ifdef KERBEROS
71 #include <des.h>
72 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
73 #include "krb.h"
74 
75 char	dst_realm_buf[REALM_SZ];
76 char	*dest_realm = NULL;
77 int	use_kerberos = 1;
78 CREDENTIALS 	cred;
79 Key_schedule	schedule;
80 #ifdef CRYPT
81 int	doencrypt = 0;
82 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prtx"
83 #else
84 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prt"
85 #endif
86 #else
87 #define	OPTIONS "dfprt"
88 #endif
89 
90 struct passwd *pwd;
91 char *pwname;
92 u_short	port;
93 uid_t	userid;
94 int errs, rem;
95 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
96 
97 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
98 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
99 
100 #ifdef KERBEROS
101 int	 kerberos(char **, char *, char *, char *);
102 void	 oldw(const char *, ...);
103 #endif
104 int	 response(void);
105 void	 rsource(char *, struct stat *);
106 void	 sink(int, char *[]);
107 void	 source(int, char *[]);
108 void	 tolocal(int, char *[]);
109 void	 toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
110 void	 usage(void);
111 
112 int
113 main(int argc, char *argv[])
114 {
115 	struct servent *sp;
116 	int ch, fflag, tflag;
117 	char *targ, *shell;
118 
119 	fflag = tflag = 0;
120 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
121 		switch(ch) {			/* User-visible flags. */
122 		case 'K':
123 #ifdef KERBEROS
124 			use_kerberos = 0;
125 #endif
126 			break;
127 #ifdef	KERBEROS
128 		case 'k':
129 			dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
130 			if (strlcpy(dst_realm_buf, optarg,
131 			    sizeof(dst_realm_buf)) >= sizeof(dst_realm_buf))
132 				errx(1, "Argument `realm' is too long");
133 			break;
134 #ifdef CRYPT
135 		case 'x':
136 			doencrypt = 1;
137 			/* des_set_key(cred.session, schedule); */
138 			break;
139 #endif
140 #endif
141 		case 'p':
142 			pflag = 1;
143 			break;
144 		case 'r':
145 			iamrecursive = 1;
146 			break;
147 						/* Server options. */
148 		case 'd':
149 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
150 			break;
151 		case 'f':			/* "from" */
152 			iamremote = 1;
153 			fflag = 1;
154 			break;
155 		case 't':			/* "to" */
156 			iamremote = 1;
157 			tflag = 1;
158 			break;
159 		case '?':
160 		default:
161 			usage();
162 		}
163 	argc -= optind;
164 	argv += optind;
165 
166 #ifdef KERBEROS
167 	if (use_kerberos) {
168 #ifdef CRYPT
169 		shell = doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell";
170 #else
171 		shell = "kshell";
172 #endif
173 		if ((sp = getservbyname(shell, "tcp")) == NULL) {
174 			use_kerberos = 0;
175 			oldw("can't get entry for %s/tcp service", shell);
176 			sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
177 		}
178 	} else
179 		sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
180 #else
181 	sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
182 #endif
183 	if (sp == NULL)
184 		errx(1, "%s/tcp: unknown service", shell);
185 	port = sp->s_port;
186 
187 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
188 		errx(1, "unknown user %d", (int)userid);
189 
190 	if ((pwname = strdup(pwd->pw_name)) == NULL)
191 		err(1, NULL);
192 
193 	rem = STDIN_FILENO;		/* XXX */
194 
195 	if (fflag) {			/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
196 		(void)response();
197 		source(argc, argv);
198 		exit(errs);
199 	}
200 
201 	if (tflag) {			/* Receive data. */
202 		sink(argc, argv);
203 		exit(errs);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (argc < 2)
207 		usage();
208 	if (argc > 2)
209 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
210 
211 	rem = -1;
212 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "rsh". */
213 #ifdef	KERBEROS
214 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
215 	    "rcp%s%s%s%s", iamrecursive ? " -r" : "",
216 #ifdef CRYPT
217 	    (doencrypt && use_kerberos ? " -x" : ""),
218 #else
219 	    "",
220 #endif
221 	    pflag ? " -p" : "", targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
222 #else
223 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rcp%s%s%s",
224 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
225 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
226 #endif
227 
228 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
229 
230 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])) != NULL)/* Dest is remote host. */
231 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
232 	else {
233 		tolocal(argc, argv);		/* Dest is local host. */
234 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
235 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
236 	}
237 	exit(errs);
238 	/* NOTREACHED */
239 }
240 
241 void
242 toremote(char *targ, int argc, char *argv[])
243 {
244 	int i, len;
245 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
246 
247 	*targ++ = 0;
248 	if (*targ == 0)
249 		targ = ".";
250 
251 	if ((thost = strchr(argv[argc - 1], '@')) != NULL) {
252 		/* user@host */
253 		*thost++ = 0;
254 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
255 		if (*tuser == '\0')
256 			tuser = NULL;
257 		else if (!okname(tuser))
258 			exit(1);
259 	} else {
260 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
261 		tuser = NULL;
262 	}
263 
264 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
265 		src = colon(argv[i]);
266 		if (src) {			/* remote to remote */
267 			*src++ = 0;
268 			if (*src == 0)
269 				src = ".";
270 			host = strchr(argv[i], '@');
271 			len = strlen(_PATH_RSH) + strlen(argv[i]) +
272 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
273 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
274 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
275 				err(1, NULL);
276 			if (host) {
277 				*host++ = 0;
278 				suser = argv[i];
279 				if (*suser == '\0')
280 					suser = pwname;
281 				else if (!okname(suser))
282 					continue;
283 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
284 				    "%s %s -l %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
285 				    _PATH_RSH, host, suser, cmd, src,
286 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
287 				    thost, targ);
288 			} else
289 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
290 				    "exec %s %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
291 				    _PATH_RSH, argv[i], cmd, src,
292 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
293 				    thost, targ);
294 			(void)susystem(bp);
295 			(void)free(bp);
296 		} else {			/* local to remote */
297 			if (rem == -1) {
298 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
299 				if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
300 					err(1, NULL);
301 				(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
302 				host = thost;
303 #ifdef KERBEROS
304 				if (use_kerberos)
305 					rem = kerberos(&host, bp, pwname,
306 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname);
307 				else
308 #endif
309 					rem = rcmd_af(&host, port, pwname,
310 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname,
311 					    bp, NULL, PF_UNSPEC);
312 				if (rem < 0)
313 					exit(1);
314 				if (response() < 0)
315 					exit(1);
316 				(void)free(bp);
317 			}
318 			source(1, argv+i);
319 		}
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 void
324 tolocal(int argc, char *argv[])
325 {
326 	int i, len;
327 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
328 
329 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
330 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {		/* Local to local. */
331 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
332 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
333 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
334 				err(1, NULL);
335 			(void)snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
336 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
337 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
338 			if (susystem(bp))
339 				++errs;
340 			(void)free(bp);
341 			continue;
342 		}
343 		*src++ = 0;
344 		if (*src == 0)
345 			src = ".";
346 		if ((host = strchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
347 			host = argv[i];
348 			suser = pwname;
349 		} else {
350 			*host++ = 0;
351 			suser = argv[i];
352 			if (*suser == '\0')
353 				suser = pwname;
354 			else if (!okname(suser))
355 				continue;
356 		}
357 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
358 		if ((bp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
359 			err(1, NULL);
360 		(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
361 		rem =
362 #ifdef KERBEROS
363 		    use_kerberos ?
364 			kerberos(&host, bp, pwname, suser) :
365 #endif
366 			rcmd_af(&host, port, pwname, suser, bp, NULL,PF_UNSPEC);
367 		(void)free(bp);
368 		if (rem < 0) {
369 			++errs;
370 			continue;
371 		}
372 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
373 		(void)close(rem);
374 		rem = -1;
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 void
379 source(int argc, char *argv[])
380 {
381 	struct stat stb;
382 	static BUF buffer;
383 	BUF *bp;
384 	off_t i;
385 	int amt, fd, haderr, indx, result;
386 	char *last, *name, buf[BUFSIZ];
387 
388 #ifdef __GNUC__
389 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
390 	(void) &i;
391 #endif
392 
393 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
394                 name = argv[indx];
395 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
396 			goto syserr;
397 		if (fstat(fd, &stb)) {
398 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
399 			goto next;
400 		}
401 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
402 		case S_IFREG:
403 			break;
404 		case S_IFDIR:
405 			if (iamrecursive) {
406 				rsource(name, &stb);
407 				goto next;
408 			}
409 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
410 		default:
411 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
412 			goto next;
413 		}
414 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
415 			last = name;
416 		else
417 			++last;
418 		if (pflag) {
419 			/*
420 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
421 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
422 			 */
423 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
424 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
425 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
426 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_sec,
427 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
428 			(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
429 			if (response() < 0)
430 				goto next;
431 		}
432 #define	RCPMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
433 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "C%04o %lld %s\n",
434 		    stb.st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, (long long)stb.st_size, last);
435 		(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
436 		if (response() < 0)
437 			goto next;
438 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
439 next:			(void)close(fd);
440 			continue;
441 		}
442 
443 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
444 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
445 			amt = bp->cnt;
446 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
447 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
448 			if (!haderr) {
449 				result = read(fd, bp->buf, amt);
450 				if (result != amt)
451 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
452 			}
453 			if (haderr)
454 				(void)write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
455 			else {
456 				result = write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
457 				if (result != amt)
458 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
459 			}
460 		}
461 		if (close(fd) && !haderr)
462 			haderr = errno;
463 		if (!haderr)
464 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
465 		else
466 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
467 		(void)response();
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 void
472 rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
473 {
474 	DIR *dirp;
475 	struct dirent *dp;
476 	char *last, *vect[1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
477 
478 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
479 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
480 		return;
481 	}
482 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
483 	if (last == 0)
484 		last = name;
485 	else
486 		last++;
487 	if (pflag) {
488 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
489 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
490 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
491 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec,
492 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
493 		(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
494 		if (response() < 0) {
495 			closedir(dirp);
496 			return;
497 		}
498 	}
499 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
500 	    "D%04o %d %s\n", statp->st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, 0, last);
501 	(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
502 	if (response() < 0) {
503 		closedir(dirp);
504 		return;
505 	}
506 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
507 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
508 			continue;
509 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
510 			continue;
511 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
512 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
513 			continue;
514 		}
515 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
516 		vect[0] = path;
517 		source(1, vect);
518 	}
519 	(void)closedir(dirp);
520 	(void)write(rem, "E\n", 2);
521 	(void)response();
522 }
523 
524 void
525 sink(int argc, char *argv[])
526 {
527 	static BUF buffer;
528 	struct stat stb;
529 	struct timeval tv[2];
530 	enum { YES, NO, DISPLAYED } wrerr;
531 	BUF *bp;
532 	off_t i, j;
533 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
534 	int setimes, targisdir;
535 	int wrerrno = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
536 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[BUFSIZ];
537 	off_t size;
538 
539 #define	atime	tv[0]
540 #define	mtime	tv[1]
541 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
542 
543 #ifdef __GNUC__
544 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
545 	(void) &i;
546 #endif
547 
548 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
549 	mask = umask(0);
550 	if (!pflag)
551 		(void)umask(mask);
552 	if (argc != 1) {
553 		run_err("ambiguous target");
554 		exit(1);
555 	}
556 	targ = *argv;
557 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
558 		verifydir(targ);
559 	(void)write(rem, "", 1);
560 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
561 		targisdir = 1;
562 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
563 		cp = buf;
564 		if (read(rem, cp, 1) <= 0)
565 			return;
566 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
567 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
568 		do {
569 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
570 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
571 			*cp++ = ch;
572 		} while (cp < &buf[BUFSIZ - 1] && ch != '\n');
573 		*cp = 0;
574 
575 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
576 			if (iamremote == 0)
577 				(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
578 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
579 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
580 				exit(1);
581 			++errs;
582 			continue;
583 		}
584 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
585 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
586 			return;
587 		}
588 
589 		if (ch == '\n')
590 			*--cp = 0;
591 
592 #define getnum(t) (t) = 0; while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) (t) = (t) * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
593 		cp = buf;
594 		if (*cp == 'T') {
595 			setimes++;
596 			cp++;
597 			getnum(mtime.tv_sec);
598 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
599 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
600 			getnum(mtime.tv_usec);
601 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
602 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
603 			getnum(atime.tv_sec);
604 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
605 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
606 			getnum(atime.tv_usec);
607 			if (*cp++ != '\0')
608 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
609 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
610 			continue;
611 		}
612 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
613 			/*
614 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
615 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
616 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
617 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
618 			 * followed.
619 			 */
620 			if (first) {
621 				run_err("%s", cp);
622 				exit(1);
623 			}
624 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
625 		}
626 		mode = 0;
627 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
628 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
629 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
630 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
631 		}
632 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
633 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
634 
635 		for (size = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)*cp);)
636 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
637 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
638 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
639 		if (targisdir) {
640 			static char *namebuf;
641 			static int cursize;
642 			size_t need;
643 
644 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
645 			if (need > cursize) {
646 				if (!(namebuf = malloc(need)))
647 					run_err("%s", strerror(errno));
648 			}
649 			(void)snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
650 			    *targ ? "/" : "", cp);
651 			np = namebuf;
652 		} else
653 			np = targ;
654 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
655 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
656 			int mod_flag = pflag;
657 			if (exists) {
658 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
659 					errno = ENOTDIR;
660 					goto bad;
661 				}
662 				if (pflag)
663 					(void)chmod(np, mode);
664 			} else {
665 				/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
666 				mod_flag = 1;
667 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
668 					goto bad;
669 			}
670 			vect[0] = np;
671 			sink(1, vect);
672 			if (setimes) {
673 				setimes = 0;
674 				if (utimes(np, tv) < 0)
675 				    run_err("%s: set times: %s",
676 					np, strerror(errno));
677 			}
678 			if (mod_flag)
679 				(void)chmod(np, mode);
680 			continue;
681 		}
682 		omode = mode;
683 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
684 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
685 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
686 			continue;
687 		}
688 		(void)write(rem, "", 1);
689 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
690 			(void)close(ofd);
691 			continue;
692 		}
693 		cp = bp->buf;
694 		wrerr = NO;
695 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += BUFSIZ) {
696 			amt = BUFSIZ;
697 			if (i + amt > size)
698 				amt = size - i;
699 			count += amt;
700 			do {
701 				j = read(rem, cp, amt);
702 				if (j <= 0) {
703 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
704 					    "dropped connection");
705 					exit(1);
706 				}
707 				amt -= j;
708 				cp += j;
709 			} while (amt > 0);
710 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
711 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
712 				if (wrerr == NO) {
713 					j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count);
714 					if (j != count) {
715 						wrerr = YES;
716 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
717 					}
718 				}
719 				count = 0;
720 				cp = bp->buf;
721 			}
722 		}
723 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
724 		    (j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
725 			wrerr = YES;
726 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
727 		}
728 		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
729 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
730 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
731 		}
732 		if (pflag) {
733 			if (exists || omode != mode)
734 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
735 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
736 					    np, strerror(errno));
737 		} else {
738 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
739 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
740 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
741 					    np, strerror(errno));
742 		}
743 #ifndef __SVR4
744 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
745 			setimes = 0;
746 			if (futimes(ofd, tv) < 0) {
747 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
748 				    np, strerror(errno));
749 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
750 			}
751 		}
752 #endif
753 		(void)close(ofd);
754 #ifdef __SVR4
755 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
756 			setimes = 0;
757 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
758 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
759 				    np, strerror(errno));
760 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
761 			}
762 		}
763 #endif
764 		(void)response();
765 		switch(wrerr) {
766 		case YES:
767 			run_err("%s: write: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
768 			break;
769 		case NO:
770 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
771 			break;
772 		case DISPLAYED:
773 			break;
774 		}
775 	}
776 screwup:
777 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
778 	exit(1);
779 	/* NOTREACHED */
780 }
781 
782 #ifdef KERBEROS
783 int
784 kerberos(char **host, char *bp, char *locuser, char *user)
785 {
786 	struct servent *sp;
787 
788 again:
789 	if (use_kerberos) {
790 		rem = KSUCCESS;
791 		errno = 0;
792 		if (dest_realm == NULL)
793 			dest_realm = krb_realmofhost(*host);
794 		rem =
795 #ifdef CRYPT
796 		    doencrypt ?
797 			krcmd_mutual(host,
798 			    port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm, &cred, schedule) :
799 #endif
800 			krcmd(host, port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm);
801 
802 		if (rem < 0) {
803 			use_kerberos = 0;
804 			if ((sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp")) == NULL)
805 				errx(1, "unknown service shell/tcp");
806 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
807 			    oldw("remote host doesn't support Kerberos");
808 			else if (errno == ENOENT)
809 			    oldw("can't provide Kerberos authentication data");
810 			port = sp->s_port;
811 			goto again;
812 		}
813 	} else {
814 #ifdef CRYPT
815 		if (doencrypt)
816 			errx(1,
817 			   "the -x option requires Kerberos authentication");
818 #endif
819 		rem = rcmd_af(host, port, locuser, user, bp, NULL, PF_UNSPEC);
820 	}
821 	return (rem);
822 }
823 #endif /* KERBEROS */
824 
825 int
826 response(void)
827 {
828 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[BUFSIZ];
829 
830 	if (read(rem, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
831 		lostconn(0);
832 
833 	cp = rbuf;
834 	switch(resp) {
835 	case 0:				/* ok */
836 		return (0);
837 	default:
838 		*cp++ = resp;
839 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
840 	case 1:				/* error, followed by error msg */
841 	case 2:				/* fatal error, "" */
842 		do {
843 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
844 				lostconn(0);
845 			*cp++ = ch;
846 		} while (cp < &rbuf[BUFSIZ] && ch != '\n');
847 
848 		if (!iamremote)
849 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
850 		++errs;
851 		if (resp == 1)
852 			return (-1);
853 		exit(1);
854 	}
855 	/* NOTREACHED */
856 }
857 
858 void
859 usage(void)
860 {
861 #ifdef KERBEROS
862 #ifdef CRYPT
863 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
864 	    "usage: rcp [-Kpx] [-k realm] f1 f2",
865 	    "or: rcp [-Kprx] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
866 #else
867 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
868 	    "usage: rcp [-Kp] [-k realm] f1 f2",
869 	    "or: rcp [-Kpr] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
870 #endif
871 #else
872 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
873 	    "usage: rcp [-p] f1 f2; or: rcp [-pr] f1 ... fn directory\n");
874 #endif
875 	exit(1);
876 	/* NOTREACHED */
877 }
878 
879 #include <stdarg.h>
880 
881 #ifdef KERBEROS
882 void
883 oldw(const char *fmt, ...)
884 {
885 	va_list ap;
886 
887 	va_start(ap, fmt);
888 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: ");
889 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
890 	(void)fprintf(stderr, ", using standard rcp\n");
891 	va_end(ap);
892 }
893 #endif
894 
895 void
896 run_err(const char *fmt, ...)
897 {
898 	static FILE *fp;
899 	va_list ap;
900 
901 	++errs;
902 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(rem, "w")))
903 		return;
904 
905 	va_start(ap, fmt);
906 
907 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
908 	(void)fprintf(fp, "rcp: ");
909 	(void)vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
910 	(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
911 	(void)fflush(fp);
912 	va_end(ap);
913 
914 	if (!iamremote) {
915 		va_start(ap, fmt);
916 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
917 		va_end(ap);
918 	}
919 }
920