xref: /netbsd-src/bin/rcp/rcp.c (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.31 2003/04/16 07:10:00 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.31 2003/04/16 07:10:00 itojun Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <dirent.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 
72 #include "pathnames.h"
73 #include "extern.h"
74 
75 #ifdef KERBEROS
76 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
77 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
78 #include "krb.h"
79 
80 char	dst_realm_buf[REALM_SZ];
81 char	*dest_realm = NULL;
82 int	use_kerberos = 1;
83 CREDENTIALS 	cred;
84 Key_schedule	schedule;
85 #ifdef CRYPT
86 int	doencrypt = 0;
87 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prtx"
88 #else
89 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prt"
90 #endif
91 #else
92 #define	OPTIONS "dfprt"
93 #endif
94 
95 struct passwd *pwd;
96 char *pwname;
97 u_short	port;
98 uid_t	userid;
99 int errs, rem;
100 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
101 
102 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
103 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
104 
105 #ifdef KERBEROS
106 int	 kerberos __P((char **, char *, char *, char *));
107 void	 oldw __P((const char *, ...));
108 #endif
109 int	 response __P((void));
110 void	 rsource __P((char *, struct stat *));
111 void	 sink __P((int, char *[]));
112 void	 source __P((int, char *[]));
113 void	 tolocal __P((int, char *[]));
114 void	 toremote __P((char *, int, char *[]));
115 void	 usage __P((void));
116 int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
117 
118 int
119 main(argc, argv)
120 	int argc;
121 	char *argv[];
122 {
123 	struct servent *sp;
124 	int ch, fflag, tflag;
125 	char *targ, *shell;
126 
127 	fflag = tflag = 0;
128 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
129 		switch(ch) {			/* User-visible flags. */
130 		case 'K':
131 #ifdef KERBEROS
132 			use_kerberos = 0;
133 #endif
134 			break;
135 #ifdef	KERBEROS
136 		case 'k':
137 			dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
138 			if (strlcpy(dst_realm_buf, optarg,
139 			    sizeof(dst_realm_buf)) >= sizeof(dst_realm_buf))
140 				errx(1, "Argument `realm' is too long");
141 			break;
142 #ifdef CRYPT
143 		case 'x':
144 			doencrypt = 1;
145 			/* des_set_key(cred.session, schedule); */
146 			break;
147 #endif
148 #endif
149 		case 'p':
150 			pflag = 1;
151 			break;
152 		case 'r':
153 			iamrecursive = 1;
154 			break;
155 						/* Server options. */
156 		case 'd':
157 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
158 			break;
159 		case 'f':			/* "from" */
160 			iamremote = 1;
161 			fflag = 1;
162 			break;
163 		case 't':			/* "to" */
164 			iamremote = 1;
165 			tflag = 1;
166 			break;
167 		case '?':
168 		default:
169 			usage();
170 		}
171 	argc -= optind;
172 	argv += optind;
173 
174 #ifdef KERBEROS
175 	if (use_kerberos) {
176 #ifdef CRYPT
177 		shell = doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell";
178 #else
179 		shell = "kshell";
180 #endif
181 		if ((sp = getservbyname(shell, "tcp")) == NULL) {
182 			use_kerberos = 0;
183 			oldw("can't get entry for %s/tcp service", shell);
184 			sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
185 		}
186 	} else
187 		sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
188 #else
189 	sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
190 #endif
191 	if (sp == NULL)
192 		errx(1, "%s/tcp: unknown service", shell);
193 	port = sp->s_port;
194 
195 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
196 		errx(1, "unknown user %d", (int)userid);
197 
198 	if ((pwname = strdup(pwd->pw_name)) == NULL)
199 		err(1, NULL);
200 
201 	rem = STDIN_FILENO;		/* XXX */
202 
203 	if (fflag) {			/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
204 		(void)response();
205 		source(argc, argv);
206 		exit(errs);
207 	}
208 
209 	if (tflag) {			/* Receive data. */
210 		sink(argc, argv);
211 		exit(errs);
212 	}
213 
214 	if (argc < 2)
215 		usage();
216 	if (argc > 2)
217 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
218 
219 	rem = -1;
220 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "rsh". */
221 #ifdef	KERBEROS
222 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
223 	    "rcp%s%s%s%s", iamrecursive ? " -r" : "",
224 #ifdef CRYPT
225 	    (doencrypt && use_kerberos ? " -x" : ""),
226 #else
227 	    "",
228 #endif
229 	    pflag ? " -p" : "", targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
230 #else
231 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rcp%s%s%s",
232 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
233 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
234 #endif
235 
236 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
237 
238 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])) != NULL)/* Dest is remote host. */
239 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
240 	else {
241 		tolocal(argc, argv);		/* Dest is local host. */
242 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
243 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
244 	}
245 	exit(errs);
246 	/* NOTREACHED */
247 }
248 
249 void
250 toremote(targ, argc, argv)
251 	char *targ, *argv[];
252 	int argc;
253 {
254 	int i, len;
255 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
256 
257 	*targ++ = 0;
258 	if (*targ == 0)
259 		targ = ".";
260 
261 	if ((thost = strchr(argv[argc - 1], '@')) != NULL) {
262 		/* user@host */
263 		*thost++ = 0;
264 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
265 		if (*tuser == '\0')
266 			tuser = NULL;
267 		else if (!okname(tuser))
268 			exit(1);
269 	} else {
270 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
271 		tuser = NULL;
272 	}
273 
274 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
275 		src = colon(argv[i]);
276 		if (src) {			/* remote to remote */
277 			*src++ = 0;
278 			if (*src == 0)
279 				src = ".";
280 			host = strchr(argv[i], '@');
281 			len = strlen(_PATH_RSH) + strlen(argv[i]) +
282 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
283 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
284 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
285 				err(1, NULL);
286 			if (host) {
287 				*host++ = 0;
288 				suser = argv[i];
289 				if (*suser == '\0')
290 					suser = pwname;
291 				else if (!okname(suser))
292 					continue;
293 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
294 				    "%s %s -l %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
295 				    _PATH_RSH, host, suser, cmd, src,
296 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
297 				    thost, targ);
298 			} else
299 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
300 				    "exec %s %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
301 				    _PATH_RSH, argv[i], cmd, src,
302 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
303 				    thost, targ);
304 			(void)susystem(bp);
305 			(void)free(bp);
306 		} else {			/* local to remote */
307 			if (rem == -1) {
308 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
309 				if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
310 					err(1, NULL);
311 				(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
312 				host = thost;
313 #ifdef KERBEROS
314 				if (use_kerberos)
315 					rem = kerberos(&host, bp, pwname,
316 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname);
317 				else
318 #endif
319 					rem = rcmd(&host, port, pwname,
320 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname,
321 					    bp, 0);
322 				if (rem < 0)
323 					exit(1);
324 				if (response() < 0)
325 					exit(1);
326 				(void)free(bp);
327 			}
328 			source(1, argv+i);
329 		}
330 	}
331 }
332 
333 void
334 tolocal(argc, argv)
335 	int argc;
336 	char *argv[];
337 {
338 	int i, len;
339 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
342 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {		/* Local to local. */
343 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
344 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
345 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
346 				err(1, NULL);
347 			(void)snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
348 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
349 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
350 			if (susystem(bp))
351 				++errs;
352 			(void)free(bp);
353 			continue;
354 		}
355 		*src++ = 0;
356 		if (*src == 0)
357 			src = ".";
358 		if ((host = strchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
359 			host = argv[i];
360 			suser = pwname;
361 		} else {
362 			*host++ = 0;
363 			suser = argv[i];
364 			if (*suser == '\0')
365 				suser = pwname;
366 			else if (!okname(suser))
367 				continue;
368 		}
369 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
370 		if ((bp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
371 			err(1, NULL);
372 		(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
373 		rem =
374 #ifdef KERBEROS
375 		    use_kerberos ?
376 			kerberos(&host, bp, pwname, suser) :
377 #endif
378 			rcmd(&host, port, pwname, suser, bp, 0);
379 		(void)free(bp);
380 		if (rem < 0) {
381 			++errs;
382 			continue;
383 		}
384 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
385 		(void)close(rem);
386 		rem = -1;
387 	}
388 }
389 
390 void
391 source(argc, argv)
392 	int argc;
393 	char *argv[];
394 {
395 	struct stat stb;
396 	static BUF buffer;
397 	BUF *bp;
398 	off_t i;
399 	int amt, fd, haderr, indx, result;
400 	char *last, *name, buf[BUFSIZ];
401 
402 #ifdef __GNUC__
403 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
404 	(void) &i;
405 #endif
406 
407 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
408                 name = argv[indx];
409 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
410 			goto syserr;
411 		if (fstat(fd, &stb)) {
412 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
413 			goto next;
414 		}
415 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
416 		case S_IFREG:
417 			break;
418 		case S_IFDIR:
419 			if (iamrecursive) {
420 				rsource(name, &stb);
421 				goto next;
422 			}
423 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
424 		default:
425 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
426 			goto next;
427 		}
428 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
429 			last = name;
430 		else
431 			++last;
432 		if (pflag) {
433 			/*
434 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
435 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
436 			 */
437 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
438 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
439 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
440 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_sec,
441 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
442 			(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
443 			if (response() < 0)
444 				goto next;
445 		}
446 #define	RCPMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
447 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "C%04o %lld %s\n",
448 		    stb.st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, (long long)stb.st_size, last);
449 		(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
450 		if (response() < 0)
451 			goto next;
452 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
453 next:			(void)close(fd);
454 			continue;
455 		}
456 
457 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
458 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
459 			amt = bp->cnt;
460 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
461 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
462 			if (!haderr) {
463 				result = read(fd, bp->buf, amt);
464 				if (result != amt)
465 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
466 			}
467 			if (haderr)
468 				(void)write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
469 			else {
470 				result = write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
471 				if (result != amt)
472 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
473 			}
474 		}
475 		if (close(fd) && !haderr)
476 			haderr = errno;
477 		if (!haderr)
478 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
479 		else
480 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
481 		(void)response();
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 void
486 rsource(name, statp)
487 	char *name;
488 	struct stat *statp;
489 {
490 	DIR *dirp;
491 	struct dirent *dp;
492 	char *last, *vect[1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
493 
494 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
495 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
496 		return;
497 	}
498 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
499 	if (last == 0)
500 		last = name;
501 	else
502 		last++;
503 	if (pflag) {
504 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
505 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
506 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
507 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec,
508 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
509 		(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
510 		if (response() < 0) {
511 			closedir(dirp);
512 			return;
513 		}
514 	}
515 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
516 	    "D%04o %d %s\n", statp->st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, 0, last);
517 	(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
518 	if (response() < 0) {
519 		closedir(dirp);
520 		return;
521 	}
522 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
523 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
524 			continue;
525 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
526 			continue;
527 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
528 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
529 			continue;
530 		}
531 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
532 		vect[0] = path;
533 		source(1, vect);
534 	}
535 	(void)closedir(dirp);
536 	(void)write(rem, "E\n", 2);
537 	(void)response();
538 }
539 
540 void
541 sink(argc, argv)
542 	int argc;
543 	char *argv[];
544 {
545 	static BUF buffer;
546 	struct stat stb;
547 	struct timeval tv[2];
548 	enum { YES, NO, DISPLAYED } wrerr;
549 	BUF *bp;
550 	off_t i, j;
551 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
552 	int setimes, targisdir;
553 	int wrerrno = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
554 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[BUFSIZ];
555 	off_t size;
556 
557 #define	atime	tv[0]
558 #define	mtime	tv[1]
559 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
560 
561 #ifdef __GNUC__
562 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
563 	(void) &i;
564 #endif
565 
566 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
567 	mask = umask(0);
568 	if (!pflag)
569 		(void)umask(mask);
570 	if (argc != 1) {
571 		run_err("ambiguous target");
572 		exit(1);
573 	}
574 	targ = *argv;
575 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
576 		verifydir(targ);
577 	(void)write(rem, "", 1);
578 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
579 		targisdir = 1;
580 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
581 		cp = buf;
582 		if (read(rem, cp, 1) <= 0)
583 			return;
584 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
585 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
586 		do {
587 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
588 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
589 			*cp++ = ch;
590 		} while (cp < &buf[BUFSIZ - 1] && ch != '\n');
591 		*cp = 0;
592 
593 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
594 			if (iamremote == 0)
595 				(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
596 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
597 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
598 				exit(1);
599 			++errs;
600 			continue;
601 		}
602 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
603 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
604 			return;
605 		}
606 
607 		if (ch == '\n')
608 			*--cp = 0;
609 
610 #define getnum(t) (t) = 0; while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) (t) = (t) * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
611 		cp = buf;
612 		if (*cp == 'T') {
613 			setimes++;
614 			cp++;
615 			getnum(mtime.tv_sec);
616 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
617 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
618 			getnum(mtime.tv_usec);
619 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
620 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
621 			getnum(atime.tv_sec);
622 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
623 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
624 			getnum(atime.tv_usec);
625 			if (*cp++ != '\0')
626 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
627 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
628 			continue;
629 		}
630 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
631 			/*
632 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
633 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
634 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
635 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
636 			 * followed.
637 			 */
638 			if (first) {
639 				run_err("%s", cp);
640 				exit(1);
641 			}
642 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
643 		}
644 		mode = 0;
645 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
646 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
647 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
648 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
649 		}
650 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
651 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
652 
653 		for (size = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)*cp);)
654 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
655 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
656 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
657 		if (targisdir) {
658 			static char *namebuf;
659 			static int cursize;
660 			size_t need;
661 
662 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
663 			if (need > cursize) {
664 				if (!(namebuf = malloc(need)))
665 					run_err("%s", strerror(errno));
666 			}
667 			(void)snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
668 			    *targ ? "/" : "", cp);
669 			np = namebuf;
670 		} else
671 			np = targ;
672 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
673 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
674 			int mod_flag = pflag;
675 			if (exists) {
676 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
677 					errno = ENOTDIR;
678 					goto bad;
679 				}
680 				if (pflag)
681 					(void)chmod(np, mode);
682 			} else {
683 				/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
684 				mod_flag = 1;
685 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
686 					goto bad;
687 			}
688 			vect[0] = np;
689 			sink(1, vect);
690 			if (setimes) {
691 				setimes = 0;
692 				if (utimes(np, tv) < 0)
693 				    run_err("%s: set times: %s",
694 					np, strerror(errno));
695 			}
696 			if (mod_flag)
697 				(void)chmod(np, mode);
698 			continue;
699 		}
700 		omode = mode;
701 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
702 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
703 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
704 			continue;
705 		}
706 		(void)write(rem, "", 1);
707 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
708 			(void)close(ofd);
709 			continue;
710 		}
711 		cp = bp->buf;
712 		wrerr = NO;
713 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += BUFSIZ) {
714 			amt = BUFSIZ;
715 			if (i + amt > size)
716 				amt = size - i;
717 			count += amt;
718 			do {
719 				j = read(rem, cp, amt);
720 				if (j <= 0) {
721 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
722 					    "dropped connection");
723 					exit(1);
724 				}
725 				amt -= j;
726 				cp += j;
727 			} while (amt > 0);
728 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
729 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
730 				if (wrerr == NO) {
731 					j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count);
732 					if (j != count) {
733 						wrerr = YES;
734 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
735 					}
736 				}
737 				count = 0;
738 				cp = bp->buf;
739 			}
740 		}
741 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
742 		    (j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
743 			wrerr = YES;
744 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
745 		}
746 		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
747 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
748 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
749 		}
750 		if (pflag) {
751 			if (exists || omode != mode)
752 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
753 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
754 					    np, strerror(errno));
755 		} else {
756 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
757 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
758 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
759 					    np, strerror(errno));
760 		}
761 #ifndef __SVR4
762 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
763 			setimes = 0;
764 			if (futimes(ofd, tv) < 0) {
765 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
766 				    np, strerror(errno));
767 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
768 			}
769 		}
770 #endif
771 		(void)close(ofd);
772 #ifdef __SVR4
773 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
774 			setimes = 0;
775 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
776 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
777 				    np, strerror(errno));
778 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
779 			}
780 		}
781 #endif
782 		(void)response();
783 		switch(wrerr) {
784 		case YES:
785 			run_err("%s: write: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
786 			break;
787 		case NO:
788 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
789 			break;
790 		case DISPLAYED:
791 			break;
792 		}
793 	}
794 screwup:
795 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
796 	exit(1);
797 	/* NOTREACHED */
798 }
799 
800 #ifdef KERBEROS
801 int
802 kerberos(host, bp, locuser, user)
803 	char **host, *bp, *locuser, *user;
804 {
805 	struct servent *sp;
806 
807 again:
808 	if (use_kerberos) {
809 		rem = KSUCCESS;
810 		errno = 0;
811 		if (dest_realm == NULL)
812 			dest_realm = krb_realmofhost(*host);
813 		rem =
814 #ifdef CRYPT
815 		    doencrypt ?
816 			krcmd_mutual(host,
817 			    port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm, &cred, schedule) :
818 #endif
819 			krcmd(host, port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm);
820 
821 		if (rem < 0) {
822 			use_kerberos = 0;
823 			if ((sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp")) == NULL)
824 				errx(1, "unknown service shell/tcp");
825 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
826 			    oldw("remote host doesn't support Kerberos");
827 			else if (errno == ENOENT)
828 			    oldw("can't provide Kerberos authentication data");
829 			port = sp->s_port;
830 			goto again;
831 		}
832 	} else {
833 #ifdef CRYPT
834 		if (doencrypt)
835 			errx(1,
836 			   "the -x option requires Kerberos authentication");
837 #endif
838 		rem = rcmd(host, port, locuser, user, bp, 0);
839 	}
840 	return (rem);
841 }
842 #endif /* KERBEROS */
843 
844 int
845 response()
846 {
847 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[BUFSIZ];
848 
849 	if (read(rem, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
850 		lostconn(0);
851 
852 	cp = rbuf;
853 	switch(resp) {
854 	case 0:				/* ok */
855 		return (0);
856 	default:
857 		*cp++ = resp;
858 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
859 	case 1:				/* error, followed by error msg */
860 	case 2:				/* fatal error, "" */
861 		do {
862 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
863 				lostconn(0);
864 			*cp++ = ch;
865 		} while (cp < &rbuf[BUFSIZ] && ch != '\n');
866 
867 		if (!iamremote)
868 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
869 		++errs;
870 		if (resp == 1)
871 			return (-1);
872 		exit(1);
873 	}
874 	/* NOTREACHED */
875 }
876 
877 void
878 usage()
879 {
880 #ifdef KERBEROS
881 #ifdef CRYPT
882 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
883 	    "usage: rcp [-Kpx] [-k realm] f1 f2",
884 	    "or: rcp [-Kprx] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
885 #else
886 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
887 	    "usage: rcp [-Kp] [-k realm] f1 f2",
888 	    "or: rcp [-Kpr] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
889 #endif
890 #else
891 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
892 	    "usage: rcp [-p] f1 f2; or: rcp [-pr] f1 ... fn directory\n");
893 #endif
894 	exit(1);
895 	/* NOTREACHED */
896 }
897 
898 #include <stdarg.h>
899 
900 #ifdef KERBEROS
901 void
902 oldw(const char *fmt, ...)
903 {
904 	va_list ap;
905 
906 	va_start(ap, fmt);
907 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: ");
908 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
909 	(void)fprintf(stderr, ", using standard rcp\n");
910 	va_end(ap);
911 }
912 #endif
913 
914 void
915 run_err(const char *fmt, ...)
916 {
917 	static FILE *fp;
918 	va_list ap;
919 
920 	++errs;
921 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(rem, "w")))
922 		return;
923 
924 	va_start(ap, fmt);
925 
926 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
927 	(void)fprintf(fp, "rcp: ");
928 	(void)vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
929 	(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
930 	(void)fflush(fp);
931 	va_end(ap);
932 
933 	if (!iamremote) {
934 		va_start(ap, fmt);
935 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
936 		va_end(ap);
937 	}
938 }
939