xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ps/ps.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ps.c,v 1.75 2010/05/31 03:18:33 rmind Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Simon Burge.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 #ifndef lint
63 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\
64  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
65 #endif /* not lint */
66 
67 #ifndef lint
68 #if 0
69 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ps.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
70 #else
71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ps.c,v 1.75 2010/05/31 03:18:33 rmind Exp $");
72 #endif
73 #endif /* not lint */
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/user.h>
77 #include <sys/time.h>
78 #include <sys/resource.h>
79 #include <sys/lwp.h>
80 #include <sys/proc.h>
81 #include <sys/stat.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
84 
85 #include <stddef.h>
86 #include <ctype.h>
87 #include <err.h>
88 #include <errno.h>
89 #include <fcntl.h>
90 #include <kvm.h>
91 #include <limits.h>
92 #include <locale.h>
93 #include <nlist.h>
94 #include <paths.h>
95 #include <pwd.h>
96 #include <stdio.h>
97 #include <stdlib.h>
98 #include <string.h>
99 #include <unistd.h>
100 
101 #include "ps.h"
102 
103 /*
104  * ARGOPTS must contain all option characters that take arguments
105  * (except for 't'!) - it is used in kludge_oldps_options()
106  */
107 #define	GETOPTSTR	"aAcCeghjk:LlM:mN:O:o:p:rSsTt:U:uvW:wx"
108 #define	ARGOPTS		"kMNOopUW"
109 
110 struct kinfo_proc2 *kinfo;
111 struct varlist displaylist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(displaylist);
112 struct varlist sortlist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sortlist);
113 
114 int	eval;			/* exit value */
115 int	rawcpu;			/* -C */
116 int	sumrusage;		/* -S */
117 int	termwidth;		/* width of screen (0 == infinity) */
118 int	totwidth;		/* calculated width of requested variables */
119 
120 int	needcomm, needenv, commandonly;
121 uid_t	myuid;
122 
123 static struct kinfo_lwp
124 		*pick_representative_lwp(struct kinfo_proc2 *,
125 		    struct kinfo_lwp *, int);
126 static struct kinfo_proc2
127 		*getkinfo_kvm(kvm_t *, int, int, int *);
128 static char	*kludge_oldps_options(char *);
129 static int	 pscomp(const void *, const void *);
130 static void	 scanvars(void);
131 static void	 usage(void);
132 static int	 parsenum(const char *, const char *);
133 int		 main(int, char *[]);
134 
135 char dfmt[] = "pid tt state time command";
136 char jfmt[] = "user pid ppid pgid sess jobc state tt time command";
137 char lfmt[] = "uid pid ppid cpu pri nice vsz rss wchan state tt time command";
138 char sfmt[] = "uid pid ppid cpu lid nlwp pri nice vsz rss wchan lstate tt "
139 		"time command";
140 char ufmt[] = "user pid %cpu %mem vsz rss tt state start time command";
141 char vfmt[] = "pid state time sl re pagein vsz rss lim tsiz %cpu %mem command";
142 
143 const char *default_fmt = dfmt;
144 
145 struct varent *Opos = NULL; /* -O flag inserts after this point */
146 
147 kvm_t *kd;
148 
149 int
150 main(int argc, char *argv[])
151 {
152 	struct varent *vent;
153 	struct winsize ws;
154 	struct kinfo_lwp *kl, *l;
155 	int ch, i, j, fmt, lineno, nentries, nlwps;
156 	long long flag;
157 	int prtheader, wflag, what, xflg, mode, showlwps;
158 	char *nlistf, *memf, *swapf, errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
159 	char *ttname;
160 
161 	setprogname(argv[0]);
162 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
163 
164 	if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1 &&
165 	     ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1 &&
166 	     ioctl(STDIN_FILENO,  TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1) ||
167 	     ws.ws_col == 0)
168 		termwidth = 79;
169 	else
170 		termwidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
171 
172 	if (argc > 1)
173 		argv[1] = kludge_oldps_options(argv[1]);
174 
175 	fmt = prtheader = wflag = xflg = showlwps = 0;
176 	what = KERN_PROC_UID;
177 	flag = myuid = getuid();
178 	memf = nlistf = swapf = NULL;
179 	mode = PRINTMODE;
180 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, GETOPTSTR)) != -1)
181 		switch((char)ch) {
182 		case 'A':
183 			/* "-A" shows all processes, like "-ax" */
184 			xflg = 1;
185 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
186 		case 'a':
187 			what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
188 			flag = 0;
189 			break;
190 		case 'c':
191 			commandonly = 1;
192 			break;
193 		case 'e':			/* XXX set ufmt */
194 			needenv = 1;
195 			break;
196 		case 'C':
197 			rawcpu = 1;
198 			break;
199 		case 'g':
200 			break;			/* no-op */
201 		case 'h':
202 			prtheader = ws.ws_row > 5 ? ws.ws_row : 22;
203 			break;
204 		case 'j':
205 			parsefmt(jfmt);
206 			fmt = 1;
207 			jfmt[0] = '\0';
208 			break;
209 		case 'k':
210 			parsesort(optarg);
211 			break;
212 		case 'K':
213 			break;			/* no-op - was dontuseprocfs */
214 		case 'L':
215 			showkey();
216 			exit(0);
217 			/* NOTREACHED */
218 		case 'l':
219 			parsefmt(lfmt);
220 			fmt = 1;
221 			lfmt[0] = '\0';
222 			break;
223 		case 'M':
224 			memf = optarg;
225 			break;
226 		case 'm':
227 			parsesort("vsz");
228 			break;
229 		case 'N':
230 			nlistf = optarg;
231 			break;
232 		case 'O':
233 			/*
234 			 * If this is not the first -O option, insert
235 			 * just after the previous one.
236 			 *
237 			 * If there is no format yet, start with the default
238 			 * format, and insert after the pid column.
239 			 *
240 			 * If there is already a format, insert after
241 			 * the pid column, or at the end if there's no
242 			 * pid column.
243 			 */
244 			if (!Opos) {
245 				if (!fmt)
246 					parsefmt(default_fmt);
247 				Opos = varlist_find(&displaylist, "pid");
248 			}
249 			parsefmt_insert(optarg, &Opos);
250 			fmt = 1;
251 			break;
252 		case 'o':
253 			parsefmt(optarg);
254 			fmt = 1;
255 			break;
256 		case 'p':
257 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
258 			flag = parsenum(optarg, "process id");
259 			xflg = 1;
260 			break;
261 		case 'r':
262 			parsesort("%cpu");
263 			break;
264 		case 'S':
265 			sumrusage = 1;
266 			break;
267 		case 's':
268 			/* -L was already taken... */
269 			showlwps = 1;
270 			default_fmt = sfmt;
271 			break;
272 		case 'T':
273 			if ((ttname = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL)
274 				errx(1, "stdin: not a terminal");
275 			goto tty;
276 		case 't':
277 			ttname = optarg;
278 		tty: {
279 			struct stat sb;
280 			const char *ttypath;
281 			char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
282 
283 			flag = 0;
284 			ttypath = NULL;
285 			if (strcmp(ttname, "?") == 0) {
286 				flag = KERN_PROC_TTY_NODEV;
287 				xflg = 1;
288 			} else if (strcmp(ttname, "-") == 0)
289 				flag = KERN_PROC_TTY_REVOKE;
290 			else if (strcmp(ttname, "co") == 0)
291 				ttypath = _PATH_CONSOLE;
292 			else if (strncmp(ttname, "pts/", 4) == 0 ||
293 				strncmp(ttname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
294 				(void)snprintf(pathbuf,
295 				    sizeof(pathbuf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, ttname);
296 				ttypath = pathbuf;
297 			} else if (*ttname != '/') {
298 				(void)snprintf(pathbuf,
299 				    sizeof(pathbuf), "%s%s", _PATH_TTY, ttname);
300 				ttypath = pathbuf;
301 			} else
302 				ttypath = ttname;
303 			what = KERN_PROC_TTY;
304 			if (flag == 0) {
305 				if (stat(ttypath, &sb) == -1)
306 					err(1, "%s", ttypath);
307 				if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
308 					errx(1, "%s: not a terminal", ttypath);
309 				flag = sb.st_rdev;
310 			}
311 			break;
312 		}
313 		case 'U':
314 			if (*optarg != '\0') {
315 				struct passwd *pw;
316 
317 				what = KERN_PROC_UID;
318 				pw = getpwnam(optarg);
319 				if (pw == NULL) {
320 					flag = parsenum(optarg, "user name");
321 				} else
322 					flag = pw->pw_uid;
323 			}
324 			break;
325 		case 'u':
326 			parsefmt(ufmt);
327 			parsesort("%cpu");
328 			fmt = 1;
329 			ufmt[0] = '\0';
330 			break;
331 		case 'v':
332 			parsefmt(vfmt);
333 			parsesort("vsz");
334 			fmt = 1;
335 			vfmt[0] = '\0';
336 			break;
337 		case 'W':
338 			swapf = optarg;
339 			break;
340 		case 'w':
341 			if (wflag)
342 				termwidth = UNLIMITED;
343 			else if (termwidth < 131)
344 				termwidth = 131;
345 			wflag++;
346 			break;
347 		case 'x':
348 			xflg = 1;
349 			break;
350 		case '?':
351 		default:
352 			usage();
353 		}
354 	argc -= optind;
355 	argv += optind;
356 
357 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
358 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
359 	if (*argv) {
360 		nlistf = *argv;
361 		if (*++argv) {
362 			memf = *argv;
363 			if (*++argv)
364 				swapf = *argv;
365 		}
366 	}
367 #endif
368 
369 	if (memf == NULL) {
370 		kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, errbuf);
371 		donlist_sysctl();
372 	} else
373 		kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, swapf, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
374 
375 	if (kd == 0)
376 		errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
377 
378 	if (!fmt)
379 		parsefmt(default_fmt);
380 
381 	/* Add default sort criteria */
382 	parsesort("tdev,pid");
383 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &sortlist, next) {
384 		if (vent->var->flag & LWP || vent->var->type == UNSPECIFIED)
385 			warnx("Cannot sort on %s, sort key ignored\n",
386 				vent->var->name);
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * scan requested variables, noting what structures are needed.
391 	 */
392 	scanvars();
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * select procs
396 	 */
397 	if (!(kinfo = getkinfo_kvm(kd, what, flag, &nentries)))
398 		err(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
399 	if (nentries == 0) {
400 		printheader();
401 		exit(1);
402 	}
403 	/*
404 	 * sort proc list
405 	 */
406 	qsort(kinfo, nentries, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2), pscomp);
407 	/*
408 	 * For each proc, call each variable output function in
409 	 * "setwidth" mode to determine the widest element of
410 	 * the column.
411 	 */
412 	if (mode == PRINTMODE)
413 		for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
414 			struct kinfo_proc2 *ki = &kinfo[i];
415 
416 			if (xflg == 0 && (ki->p_tdev == (uint32_t)NODEV ||
417 			    (ki->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0))
418 				continue;
419 
420 			kl = kvm_getlwps(kd, ki->p_pid, ki->p_paddr,
421 			    sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp), &nlwps);
422 			if (kl == 0)
423 				nlwps = 0;
424 			if (showlwps == 0) {
425 				l = pick_representative_lwp(ki, kl, nlwps);
426 				SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next)
427 					OUTPUT(vent, ki, l, WIDTHMODE);
428 			} else {
429 				/* The printing is done with the loops
430 				 * reversed, but here we don't need that,
431 				 * and this improves the code locality a bit.
432 				 */
433 				SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next)
434 					for (j = 0; j < nlwps; j++)
435 						OUTPUT(vent, ki, &kl[j],
436 						    WIDTHMODE);
437 			}
438 		}
439 	/*
440 	 * Print header - AFTER determining process field widths.
441 	 * printheader() also adds up the total width of all
442 	 * fields the first time it's called.
443 	 */
444 	printheader();
445 	/*
446 	 * For each proc, call each variable output function in
447 	 * print mode.
448 	 */
449 	for (i = lineno = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
450 		struct kinfo_proc2 *ki = &kinfo[i];
451 
452 		if (xflg == 0 && (ki->p_tdev == (uint32_t)NODEV ||
453 		    (ki->p_flag & P_CONTROLT ) == 0))
454 			continue;
455 		kl = kvm_getlwps(kd, ki->p_pid, (u_long)ki->p_paddr,
456 		    sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp), &nlwps);
457 		if (kl == 0)
458 			nlwps = 0;
459 		if (showlwps == 0) {
460 			l = pick_representative_lwp(ki, kl, nlwps);
461 			SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
462 				OUTPUT(vent, ki, l, mode);
463 				if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) != NULL)
464 					(void)putchar(' ');
465 			}
466 			(void)putchar('\n');
467 			if (prtheader && lineno++ == prtheader - 4) {
468 				(void)putchar('\n');
469 				printheader();
470 				lineno = 0;
471 			}
472 		} else {
473 			for (j = 0; j < nlwps; j++) {
474 				SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
475 					OUTPUT(vent, ki, &kl[j], mode);
476 					if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) != NULL)
477 						(void)putchar(' ');
478 				}
479 				(void)putchar('\n');
480 				if (prtheader && lineno++ == prtheader - 4) {
481 					(void)putchar('\n');
482 					printheader();
483 					lineno = 0;
484 				}
485 			}
486 		}
487 	}
488 	exit(eval);
489 	/* NOTREACHED */
490 }
491 
492 static struct kinfo_lwp *
493 pick_representative_lwp(struct kinfo_proc2 *ki, struct kinfo_lwp *kl, int nlwps)
494 {
495 	int i, onproc, running, sleeping, stopped, suspended;
496 	static struct kinfo_lwp zero_lwp;
497 
498 	if (kl == 0)
499 		return &zero_lwp;
500 
501 	/* Trivial case: only one LWP */
502 	if (nlwps == 1)
503 		return kl;
504 
505 	switch (ki->p_realstat) {
506 	case SSTOP:
507 	case SACTIVE:
508 		/* Pick the most live LWP */
509 		onproc = running = sleeping = stopped = suspended = -1;
510 		for (i = 0; i < nlwps; i++) {
511 			switch (kl[i].l_stat) {
512 			case LSONPROC:
513 				onproc = i;
514 				break;
515 			case LSRUN:
516 				running = i;
517 				break;
518 			case LSSLEEP:
519 				sleeping = i;
520 				break;
521 			case LSSTOP:
522 				stopped = i;
523 				break;
524 			case LSSUSPENDED:
525 				suspended = i;
526 				break;
527 			}
528 		}
529 		if (onproc != -1)
530 			return &kl[onproc];
531 		if (running != -1)
532 			return &kl[running];
533 		if (sleeping != -1)
534 			return &kl[sleeping];
535 		if (stopped != -1)
536 			return &kl[stopped];
537 		if (suspended != -1)
538 			return &kl[suspended];
539 		break;
540 	case SZOMB:
541 		/* First will do */
542 		return kl;
543 		break;
544 	}
545 	/* Error condition! */
546 	warnx("Inconsistent LWP state for process %d\n", ki->p_pid);
547 	return kl;
548 }
549 
550 
551 static struct kinfo_proc2 *
552 getkinfo_kvm(kvm_t *kdp, int what, int flag, int *nentriesp)
553 {
554 
555 	return (kvm_getproc2(kdp, what, flag, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2),
556 	    nentriesp));
557 }
558 
559 static void
560 scanvars(void)
561 {
562 	struct varent *vent;
563 	VAR *v;
564 
565 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
566 		v = vent->var;
567 		if (v->flag & COMM) {
568 			needcomm = 1;
569 			break;
570 		}
571 	}
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 pscomp(const void *a, const void *b)
576 {
577 	const struct kinfo_proc2 *ka = (const struct kinfo_proc2 *)a;
578 	const struct kinfo_proc2 *kb = (const struct kinfo_proc2 *)b;
579 
580 	int i;
581 	int64_t i64;
582 	VAR *v;
583 	struct varent *ve;
584 	const sigset_t *sa, *sb;
585 
586 #define	V_SIZE(k) ((k)->p_vm_msize)
587 #define	RDIFF_N(t, n) \
588 	if (((const t *)((const char *)ka + v->off))[n] > ((const t *)((const char *)kb + v->off))[n]) \
589 		return 1; \
590 	if (((const t *)((const char *)ka + v->off))[n] < ((const t *)((const char *)kb + v->off))[n]) \
591 		return -1;
592 
593 #define	RDIFF(type) RDIFF_N(type, 0); continue
594 
595 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ve, &sortlist, next) {
596 		v = ve->var;
597 		if (v->flag & LWP)
598 			/* LWP structure not available (yet) */
599 			continue;
600 		/* Sort on pvar() fields, + a few others */
601 		switch (v->type) {
602 		case CHAR:
603 			RDIFF(char);
604 		case UCHAR:
605 			RDIFF(u_char);
606 		case SHORT:
607 			RDIFF(short);
608 		case USHORT:
609 			RDIFF(ushort);
610 		case INT:
611 			RDIFF(int);
612 		case UINT:
613 			RDIFF(uint);
614 		case LONG:
615 			RDIFF(long);
616 		case ULONG:
617 			RDIFF(ulong);
618 		case INT32:
619 			RDIFF(int32_t);
620 		case UINT32:
621 			RDIFF(uint32_t);
622 		case SIGLIST:
623 			sa = (const void *)((const char *)a + v->off);
624 			sb = (const void *)((const char *)b + v->off);
625 			i = 0;
626 			do {
627 				if (sa->__bits[i] > sb->__bits[i])
628 					return 1;
629 				if (sa->__bits[i] < sb->__bits[i])
630 					return -1;
631 				i++;
632 			} while (i < (int)__arraycount(sa->__bits));
633 			continue;
634 		case INT64:
635 			RDIFF(int64_t);
636 		case KPTR:
637 		case KPTR24:
638 		case UINT64:
639 			RDIFF(uint64_t);
640 		case TIMEVAL:
641 			/* compare xxx_sec then xxx_usec */
642 			RDIFF_N(uint32_t, 0);
643 			RDIFF_N(uint32_t, 1);
644 			continue;
645 		case CPUTIME:
646 			i64 = ka->p_rtime_sec * 1000000 + ka->p_rtime_usec;
647 			i64 -= kb->p_rtime_sec * 1000000 + kb->p_rtime_usec;
648 			if (sumrusage) {
649 				i64 += ka->p_uctime_sec * 1000000
650 				    + ka->p_uctime_usec;
651 				i64 -= kb->p_uctime_sec * 1000000
652 				    + kb->p_uctime_usec;
653 			}
654 			if (i64 != 0)
655 				return i64 > 0 ? 1 : -1;
656 			continue;
657 		case PCPU:
658 			i = getpcpu(kb) - getpcpu(ka);
659 			if (i != 0)
660 				return i;
661 			continue;
662 		case VSIZE:
663 			i = V_SIZE(kb) - V_SIZE(ka);
664 			if (i != 0)
665 				return i;
666 			continue;
667 
668 		default:
669 			/* Ignore everything else */
670 			break;
671 		}
672 	}
673 	return 0;
674 
675 #undef VSIZE
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * ICK (all for getopt), would rather hide the ugliness
680  * here than taint the main code.
681  *
682  *  ps foo -> ps -foo
683  *  ps 34 -> ps -p34
684  *
685  * The old convention that 't' with no trailing tty arg means the user's
686  * tty, is only supported if argv[1] doesn't begin with a '-'.  This same
687  * feature is available with the option 'T', which takes no argument.
688  */
689 static char *
690 kludge_oldps_options(char *s)
691 {
692 	size_t len;
693 	char *newopts, *ns, *cp;
694 
695 	len = strlen(s);
696 	if ((newopts = ns = malloc(len + 3)) == NULL)
697 		err(1, NULL);
698 	/*
699 	 * options begin with '-'
700 	 */
701 	if (*s != '-')
702 		*ns++ = '-';	/* add option flag */
703 	/*
704 	 * gaze to end of argv[1]
705 	 */
706 	cp = s + len - 1;
707 	/*
708 	 * if the last letter is a 't' flag and there are no other option
709 	 * characters that take arguments (eg U, p, o) in the option
710 	 * string and the option string doesn't start with a '-' then
711 	 * convert to 'T' (meaning *this* terminal, i.e. ttyname(0)).
712 	 */
713 	if (*cp == 't' && *s != '-' && strpbrk(s, ARGOPTS) == NULL)
714 		*cp = 'T';
715 	else {
716 		/*
717 		 * otherwise check for trailing number, which *may* be a
718 		 * pid.
719 		 */
720 		while (cp >= s && isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
721 			--cp;
722 	}
723 	cp++;
724 	memmove(ns, s, (size_t)(cp - s));	/* copy up to trailing number */
725 	ns += cp - s;
726 	/*
727 	 * if there's a trailing number, and not a preceding 'p' (pid) or
728 	 * 't' (tty) flag, then assume it's a pid and insert a 'p' flag.
729 	 */
730 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp) &&
731 	    (cp == s || (cp[-1] != 'U' && cp[-1] != 't' && cp[-1] != 'p' &&
732 	    cp[-1] != '/' && (cp - 1 == s || cp[-2] != 't'))))
733 		*ns++ = 'p';
734 	/* and append the number */
735 	(void)strcpy(ns, cp);		/* XXX strcpy is safe here */
736 
737 	return (newopts);
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 parsenum(const char *str, const char *msg)
742 {
743 	char *ep;
744 	unsigned long ul;
745 
746 	ul = strtoul(str, &ep, 0);
747 
748 	if (*str == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
749 		errx(1, "Invalid %s: `%s'", msg, str);
750 
751 	if (ul > INT_MAX)
752 		errx(1, "Out of range %s: `%s'", msg, str);
753 
754 	return (int)ul;
755 }
756 
757 static void
758 usage(void)
759 {
760 
761 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
762 	    "usage:\t%s\n\t   %s\n\t%s\n",
763 	    "ps [-AaCcehjlmrSsTuvwx] [-k key] [-M core] [-N system] [-O fmt]",
764 	    "[-o fmt] [-p pid] [-t tty] [-U username] [-W swap]",
765 	    "ps -L");
766 	exit(1);
767 	/* NOTREACHED */
768 }
769