xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ps/print.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.95 2006/10/02 17:54:35 apb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Simon Burge.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 #ifndef lint
70 #if 0
71 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
72 #else
73 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.95 2006/10/02 17:54:35 apb Exp $");
74 #endif
75 #endif /* not lint */
76 
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/time.h>
79 #include <sys/resource.h>
80 #include <sys/lwp.h>
81 #include <sys/proc.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 #include <sys/ucred.h>
84 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
85 
86 #include <err.h>
87 #include <grp.h>
88 #include <kvm.h>
89 #include <math.h>
90 #include <nlist.h>
91 #include <pwd.h>
92 #include <stddef.h>
93 #include <stdio.h>
94 #include <stdlib.h>
95 #include <string.h>
96 #include <time.h>
97 #include <tzfile.h>
98 #include <unistd.h>
99 
100 #include "ps.h"
101 
102 static char *cmdpart(char *);
103 static void  printval(void *, VAR *, int);
104 static int   titlecmp(char *, char **);
105 
106 static void  doubleprintorsetwidth(VAR *, double, int, int);
107 static void  intprintorsetwidth(VAR *, int, int);
108 static void  strprintorsetwidth(VAR *, const char *, int);
109 
110 static time_t now;
111 
112 #define	min(a,b)	((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
113 
114 static int
115 iwidth(u_int64_t v)
116 {
117 	u_int64_t nlim, lim;
118 	int w = 1;
119 
120 	for (lim = 10; v >= lim; lim = nlim) {
121 		nlim = lim * 10;
122 		w++;
123 		if (nlim < lim)
124 			break;
125 	}
126 	return w;
127 }
128 
129 static char *
130 cmdpart(char *arg0)
131 {
132 	char *cp;
133 
134 	return ((cp = strrchr(arg0, '/')) != NULL ? cp + 1 : arg0);
135 }
136 
137 void
138 printheader(void)
139 {
140 	int len;
141 	VAR *v;
142 	struct varent *vent;
143 	static int firsttime = 1;
144 	static int noheader = 0;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * If all the columns have user-specified null headers,
148 	 * don't print the blank header line at all.
149 	 */
150 	if (firsttime) {
151 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
152 			if (vent->var->header[0])
153 				break;
154 		}
155 		if (vent == NULL) {
156 			noheader = 1;
157 			firsttime = 0;
158 		}
159 
160 	}
161 	if (noheader)
162 		return;
163 
164 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
165 		v = vent->var;
166 		if (firsttime) {
167 			len = strlen(v->header);
168 			if (len > v->width)
169 				v->width = len;
170 			totwidth += v->width + 1;	/* +1 for space */
171 		}
172 		if (v->flag & LJUST) {
173 			if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) == NULL)	/* last one */
174 				(void)printf("%s", v->header);
175 			else
176 				(void)printf("%-*s", v->width,
177 				    v->header);
178 		} else
179 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, v->header);
180 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) != NULL)
181 			(void)putchar(' ');
182 	}
183 	(void)putchar('\n');
184 	if (firsttime) {
185 		firsttime = 0;
186 		totwidth--;	/* take off last space */
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Return 1 if the command name in the argument vector (u-area) does
192  * not match the command name (p_comm)
193  */
194 static int
195 titlecmp(char *name, char **argv)
196 {
197 	char *title;
198 	int namelen;
199 
200 
201 	/* no argument vector == no match; system processes/threads do that */
202 	if (argv == 0 || argv[0] == 0)
203 		return (1);
204 
205 	title = cmdpart(argv[0]);
206 
207 	/* the basename matches */
208 	if (!strcmp(name, title))
209 		return (0);
210 
211 	/* handle login shells, by skipping the leading - */
212 	if (title[0] == '-' && !strcmp(name, title + 1))
213 		return (0);
214 
215 	namelen = strlen(name);
216 
217 	/* handle daemons that report activity as daemonname: activity */
218 	if (argv[1] == 0 &&
219 	    !strncmp(name, title, namelen) &&
220 	    title[namelen + 0] == ':' &&
221 	    title[namelen + 1] == ' ')
222 		return (0);
223 
224 	return (1);
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 doubleprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, double val, int prec, int mode)
229 {
230 	int fmtlen;
231 
232 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
233 		if (val < 0.0 && val < v->longestnd) {
234 			fmtlen = (int)log10(-val) + prec + 2;
235 			v->longestnd = val;
236 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
237 				v->width = fmtlen;
238 		} else if (val > 0.0 && val > v->longestpd) {
239 			fmtlen = (int)log10(val) + prec + 1;
240 			v->longestpd = val;
241 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
242 				v->width = fmtlen;
243 		}
244 	} else {
245 		(void)printf("%*.*f", v->width, prec, val);
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 intprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, int val, int mode)
251 {
252 	int fmtlen;
253 
254 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
255 		if (val < 0 && val < v->longestn) {
256 			v->longestn = val;
257 			fmtlen = iwidth(-val) + 1;
258 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
259 				v->width = fmtlen;
260 		} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
261 			v->longestp = val;
262 			fmtlen = iwidth(val);
263 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
264 				v->width = fmtlen;
265 		}
266 	} else
267 		(void)printf("%*d", v->width, val);
268 }
269 
270 static void
271 strprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, const char *str, int mode)
272 {
273 	int len;
274 
275 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
276 		len = strlen(str);
277 		if (len > v->width)
278 			v->width = len;
279 	} else {
280 		if (v->flag & LJUST)
281 			(void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
282 		else
283 			(void)printf("%*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 void
288 command(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
289 {
290 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
291 	VAR *v;
292 	int left;
293 	char **argv, **p, *name;
294 
295 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
296 		return;
297 
298 	ki = arg;
299 	v = ve->var;
300 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
301 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
302 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
303 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
304 				left = v->width;
305 		} else
306 			left = v->width;
307 	} else
308 		left = -1;
309 	if (needenv && kd) {
310 		argv = kvm_getenvv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
311 		if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
312 			while (*p) {
313 				fmt_puts(*p, &left);
314 				p++;
315 				fmt_putc(' ', &left);
316 			}
317 		}
318 	}
319 	if (needcomm) {
320 		name = ki->p_comm;
321 		if (!commandonly) {
322 			argv = kvm_getargv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
323 			if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
324 				while (*p) {
325 					fmt_puts(*p, &left);
326 					p++;
327 					fmt_putc(' ', &left);
328 					if (v->flag & ARGV0)
329 						break;
330 				}
331 				if (!(v->flag & ARGV0) &&
332 				    titlecmp(name, argv)) {
333 					/*
334 					 * append the real command name within
335 					 * parentheses, if the command name
336 					 * does not match the one in the
337 					 * argument vector
338 					 */
339 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
340 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
341 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
342 				}
343 			} else {
344 				/*
345 				 * Commands that don't set an argv vector
346 				 * are printed with square brackets if they
347 				 * are system commands.  Otherwise they are
348 				 * printed within parentheses.
349 				 */
350 				if (ki->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) {
351 					fmt_putc('[', &left);
352 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
353 					fmt_putc(']', &left);
354 				} else {
355 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
356 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
357 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
358 				}
359 			}
360 		} else {
361 			fmt_puts(name, &left);
362 		}
363 	}
364 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
365 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
366 }
367 
368 void
369 groups(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
370 {
371 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
372 	VAR *v;
373 	int left, i;
374 	char buf[16], *p;
375 
376 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
377 		return;
378 
379 	ki = arg;
380 	v = ve->var;
381 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
382 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
383 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
384 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
385 				left = v->width;
386 		} else
387 			left = v->width;
388 	} else
389 		left = -1;
390 
391 	if (ki->p_ngroups == 0) {
392 		fmt_putc('-', &left);
393 		return;
394 	}
395 
396 	for (i = 0; i < ki->p_ngroups; i++) {
397 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", ki->p_groups[i]);
398 		if (i)
399 			fmt_putc(' ', &left);
400 		for (p = &buf[0]; *p; p++)
401 			fmt_putc(*p, &left);
402 	}
403 
404 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
405 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
406 }
407 
408 void
409 groupnames(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
410 {
411 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
412 	VAR *v;
413 	int left, i;
414 	const char *p;
415 
416 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
417 		return;
418 
419 	ki = arg;
420 	v = ve->var;
421 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
422 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
423 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
424 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
425 				left = v->width;
426 		} else
427 			left = v->width;
428 	} else
429 		left = -1;
430 
431 	if (ki->p_ngroups == 0) {
432 		fmt_putc('-', &left);
433 		return;
434 	}
435 
436 	for (i = 0; i < ki->p_ngroups; i++) {
437 		if (i)
438 			fmt_putc(' ', &left);
439 		for (p = group_from_gid(ki->p_groups[i], 0); *p; p++)
440 			fmt_putc(*p, &left);
441 	}
442 
443 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
444 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
445 }
446 
447 void
448 ucomm(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
449 {
450 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
451 	VAR *v;
452 
453 	k = arg;
454 	v = ve->var;
455 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_comm, mode);
456 }
457 
458 void
459 logname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
460 {
461 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
462 	VAR *v;
463 
464 	k = arg;
465 	v = ve->var;
466 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_login, mode);
467 }
468 
469 void
470 state(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
471 {
472 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
473 	int flag, is_zombie;
474 	char *cp;
475 	VAR *v;
476 	char buf[16];
477 
478 	k = arg;
479 	is_zombie = 0;
480 	v = ve->var;
481 	flag = k->p_flag;
482 	cp = buf;
483 
484 	switch (k->p_stat) {
485 
486 	case LSSTOP:
487 		*cp = 'T';
488 		break;
489 
490 	case LSSLEEP:
491 		if (flag & L_SINTR)	/* interruptable (long) */
492 			*cp = k->p_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
493 		else
494 			*cp = 'D';
495 		break;
496 
497 	case LSRUN:
498 	case LSIDL:
499 	case LSONPROC:
500 		*cp = 'R';
501 		break;
502 
503 	case LSZOMB:
504 	case LSDEAD:
505 		*cp = 'Z';
506 		is_zombie = 1;
507 		break;
508 
509 	case LSSUSPENDED:
510 		*cp = 'U';
511 		break;
512 
513 	default:
514 		*cp = '?';
515 	}
516 	cp++;
517 	if (flag & L_INMEM) {
518 	} else
519 		*cp++ = 'W';
520 	if (k->p_nice < NZERO)
521 		*cp++ = '<';
522 	else if (k->p_nice > NZERO)
523 		*cp++ = 'N';
524 	if (flag & P_TRACED)
525 		*cp++ = 'X';
526 	if (flag & P_SYSTRACE)
527 		*cp++ = 'x';
528 	if (flag & P_WEXIT && !is_zombie)
529 		*cp++ = 'E';
530 	if (flag & P_PPWAIT)
531 		*cp++ = 'V';
532 	if (flag & P_SYSTEM)
533 		*cp++ = 'K';
534 	/* system process might have this too, don't need to double up */
535 	else if (k->p_holdcnt)
536 		*cp++ = 'L';
537 	if (k->p_eflag & EPROC_SLEADER)
538 		*cp++ = 's';
539 	if (flag & P_SA)
540 		*cp++ = 'a';
541 	else if (k->p_nlwps > 1)
542 		*cp++ = 'l';
543 	if ((flag & P_CONTROLT) && k->p__pgid == k->p_tpgid)
544 		*cp++ = '+';
545 	*cp = '\0';
546 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
547 }
548 
549 void
550 lstate(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
551 {
552 	struct kinfo_lwp *k;
553 	int flag, is_zombie;
554 	char *cp;
555 	VAR *v;
556 	char buf[16];
557 
558 	k = arg;
559 	is_zombie = 0;
560 	v = ve->var;
561 	flag = k->l_flag;
562 	cp = buf;
563 
564 	switch (k->l_stat) {
565 
566 	case LSSTOP:
567 		*cp = 'T';
568 		break;
569 
570 	case LSSLEEP:
571 		if (flag & L_SINTR)	/* interruptible (long) */
572 			*cp = k->l_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
573 		else
574 			*cp = 'D';
575 		break;
576 
577 	case LSRUN:
578 	case LSIDL:
579 	case LSONPROC:
580 		*cp = 'R';
581 		break;
582 
583 	case LSZOMB:
584 	case LSDEAD:
585 		*cp = 'Z';
586 		is_zombie = 1;
587 		break;
588 
589 	case LSSUSPENDED:
590 		*cp = 'U';
591 		break;
592 
593 	default:
594 		*cp = '?';
595 	}
596 	cp++;
597 	if (flag & L_INMEM) {
598 	} else
599 		*cp++ = 'W';
600 	if (k->l_holdcnt)
601 		*cp++ = 'L';
602 	if (flag & L_DETACHED)
603 		*cp++ = '-';
604 	*cp = '\0';
605 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
606 }
607 
608 void
609 pnice(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
610 {
611 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
612 	VAR *v;
613 
614 	k = arg;
615 	v = ve->var;
616 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_nice - NZERO, mode);
617 }
618 
619 void
620 pri(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
621 {
622 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
623 	VAR *v;
624 
625 	l = arg;
626 	v = ve->var;
627 	intprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_priority - PZERO, mode);
628 }
629 
630 void
631 uname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
632 {
633 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
634 	VAR *v;
635 
636 	k = arg;
637 	v = ve->var;
638 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_uid, 0), mode);
639 }
640 
641 void
642 runame(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
643 {
644 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
645 	VAR *v;
646 
647 	k = arg;
648 	v = ve->var;
649 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_ruid, 0), mode);
650 }
651 
652 void
653 svuname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
654 {
655 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
656 	VAR *v;
657 
658 	k = arg;
659 	v = ve->var;
660 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_svuid, 0), mode);
661 }
662 
663 void
664 gname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
665 {
666 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
667 	VAR *v;
668 
669 	k = arg;
670 	v = ve->var;
671 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_gid, 0), mode);
672 }
673 
674 void
675 rgname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
676 {
677 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
678 	VAR *v;
679 
680 	k = arg;
681 	v = ve->var;
682 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_rgid, 0), mode);
683 }
684 
685 void
686 svgname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
687 {
688 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
689 	VAR *v;
690 
691 	k = arg;
692 	v = ve->var;
693 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_svgid, 0), mode);
694 }
695 
696 void
697 tdev(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
698 {
699 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
700 	VAR *v;
701 	dev_t dev;
702 	char buff[16];
703 
704 	k = arg;
705 	v = ve->var;
706 	dev = k->p_tdev;
707 	if (dev == NODEV) {
708 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
709 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "?");
710 		else
711 			if (v->width < 2)
712 				v->width = 2;
713 	} else {
714 		(void)snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff),
715 		    "%d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev));
716 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buff, mode);
717 	}
718 }
719 
720 void
721 tname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
722 {
723 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
724 	VAR *v;
725 	dev_t dev;
726 	const char *ttname;
727 	int noctty;
728 
729 	k = arg;
730 	v = ve->var;
731 	dev = k->p_tdev;
732 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
733 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
734 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "?");
735 		else
736 			if (v->width < 2)
737 				v->width = 2;
738 	} else {
739 		noctty = !(k->p_eflag & EPROC_CTTY) ? 1 : 0;
740 		if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
741 			int fmtlen;
742 
743 			fmtlen = strlen(ttname) + noctty;
744 			if (v->width < fmtlen)
745 				v->width = fmtlen;
746 		} else {
747 			if (noctty)
748 				(void)printf("%-*s-", v->width - 1, ttname);
749 			else
750 				(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, ttname);
751 		}
752 	}
753 }
754 
755 void
756 longtname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
757 {
758 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
759 	VAR *v;
760 	dev_t dev;
761 	const char *ttname;
762 
763 	k = arg;
764 	v = ve->var;
765 	dev = k->p_tdev;
766 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
767 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
768 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "?");
769 		else
770 			if (v->width < 2)
771 				v->width = 2;
772 	} else {
773 		strprintorsetwidth(v, ttname, mode);
774 	}
775 }
776 
777 void
778 started(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
779 {
780 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
781 	VAR *v;
782 	time_t startt;
783 	struct tm *tp;
784 	char buf[100], *cp;
785 
786 	k = arg;
787 	v = ve->var;
788 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
789 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
790 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
791 		return;
792 	}
793 
794 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
795 	tp = localtime(&startt);
796 	if (now == 0)
797 		(void)time(&now);
798 	if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < SECSPERDAY)
799 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
800 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%l:%" "M%p", tp);
801 	else if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < DAYSPERWEEK * SECSPERDAY)
802 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
803 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%a%" "I%p", tp);
804 	else
805 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%e%b%y", tp);
806 	/* %e and %l can start with a space. */
807 	cp = buf;
808 	if (*cp == ' ')
809 		cp++;
810 	strprintorsetwidth(v, cp, mode);
811 }
812 
813 void
814 lstarted(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
815 {
816 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
817 	VAR *v;
818 	time_t startt;
819 	char buf[100];
820 
821 	k = arg;
822 	v = ve->var;
823 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
824 		/*
825 		 * Minimum width is less than header - we don't
826 		 * need to check it every time.
827 		 */
828 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
829 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
830 		return;
831 	}
832 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
833 
834 	/* assume all times are the same length */
835 	if (mode != WIDTHMODE || v->width == 0) {
836 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) -1, "%c",
837 		    localtime(&startt));
838 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
839 	}
840 }
841 
842 void
843 elapsed(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
844 {
845 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
846 	VAR *v;
847 	int32_t origseconds, secs, mins, hours, days;
848 	int fmtlen, printed_something;
849 
850 	k = arg;
851 	v = ve->var;
852 	if (k->p_uvalid == 0) {
853 		origseconds = 0;
854 	} else {
855 		if (now == 0)
856 			(void)time(&now);
857 		origseconds = now - k->p_ustart_sec;
858 		if (origseconds < 0) {
859 			/*
860 			 * Don't try to be fancy if the machine's
861 			 * clock has been rewound to before the
862 			 * process "started".
863 			 */
864 			origseconds = 0;
865 		}
866 	}
867 
868 	secs = origseconds;
869 	mins = secs / SECSPERMIN;
870 	secs %= SECSPERMIN;
871 	hours = mins / MINSPERHOUR;
872 	mins %= MINSPERHOUR;
873 	days = hours / HOURSPERDAY;
874 	hours %= HOURSPERDAY;
875 
876 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
877 		if (origseconds == 0)
878 			/* non-zero so fmtlen is calculated at least once */
879 			origseconds = 1;
880 
881 		if (origseconds > v->longestp) {
882 			v->longestp = origseconds;
883 
884 			if (days > 0) {
885 				/* +9 for "-hh:mm:ss" */
886 				fmtlen = iwidth(days) + 9;
887 			} else if (hours > 0) {
888 				/* +6 for "mm:ss" */
889 				fmtlen = iwidth(hours) + 6;
890 			} else {
891 				/* +3 for ":ss" */
892 				fmtlen = iwidth(mins) + 3;
893 			}
894 
895 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
896 				v->width = fmtlen;
897 		}
898 	} else {
899 		printed_something = 0;
900 		fmtlen = v->width;
901 
902 		if (days > 0) {
903 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 9, days);
904 			printed_something = 1;
905 		} else if (fmtlen > 9) {
906 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 9, "");
907 		}
908 		if (fmtlen > 9)
909 			fmtlen = 9;
910 
911 		if (printed_something) {
912 			(void)printf("-%.*d", fmtlen - 7, hours);
913 			printed_something = 1;
914 		} else if (hours > 0) {
915 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 6, hours);
916 			printed_something = 1;
917 		} else if (fmtlen > 6) {
918 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 6, "");
919 		}
920 		if (fmtlen > 6)
921 			fmtlen = 6;
922 
923 		/* Don't need to set fmtlen or printed_something any more... */
924 		if (printed_something) {
925 			(void)printf(":%.*d", fmtlen - 4, mins);
926 		} else if (mins > 0) {
927 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 3, mins);
928 		} else if (fmtlen > 3) {
929 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 3, "0");
930 		}
931 
932 		(void)printf(":%.2d", secs);
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 void
937 wchan(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
938 {
939 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
940 	VAR *v;
941 	char *buf;
942 
943 	l = arg;
944 	v = ve->var;
945 	if (l->l_wchan) {
946 		if (l->l_wmesg) {
947 			strprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_wmesg, mode);
948 			v->width = min(v->width, KI_WMESGLEN);
949 		} else {
950 			(void)asprintf(&buf, "%-*" PRIx64, v->width,
951 			    l->l_wchan);
952 			if (buf == NULL)
953 				err(1, "%s", "");
954 			strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
955 			v->width = min(v->width, KI_WMESGLEN);
956 			free(buf);
957 		}
958 	} else {
959 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
960 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
961 	}
962 }
963 
964 #define	pgtok(a)        (((a)*getpagesize())/1024)
965 
966 void
967 vsize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
968 {
969 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
970 	VAR *v;
971 
972 	k = arg;
973 	v = ve->var;
974 	intprintorsetwidth(v,
975 	    pgtok(k->p_vm_dsize + k->p_vm_ssize + k->p_vm_tsize), mode);
976 }
977 
978 void
979 rssize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
980 {
981 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
982 	VAR *v;
983 
984 	k = arg;
985 	v = ve->var;
986 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
987 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
988 }
989 
990 void
991 p_rssize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)	/* doesn't account for text */
992 {
993 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
994 	VAR *v;
995 
996 	k = arg;
997 	v = ve->var;
998 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
999 }
1000 
1001 void
1002 cputime(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1003 {
1004 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1005 	VAR *v;
1006 	int32_t secs;
1007 	int32_t psecs;	/* "parts" of a second. first micro, then centi */
1008 	int fmtlen;
1009 
1010 	k = arg;
1011 	v = ve->var;
1012 	if (P_ZOMBIE(k) || k->p_uvalid == 0) {
1013 		secs = 0;
1014 		psecs = 0;
1015 	} else {
1016 		/*
1017 		 * This counts time spent handling interrupts.  We could
1018 		 * fix this, but it is not 100% trivial (and interrupt
1019 		 * time fractions only work on the sparc anyway).	XXX
1020 		 */
1021 		secs = k->p_rtime_sec;
1022 		psecs = k->p_rtime_usec;
1023 		if (sumrusage) {
1024 			secs += k->p_uctime_sec;
1025 			psecs += k->p_uctime_usec;
1026 		}
1027 		/*
1028 		 * round and scale to 100's
1029 		 */
1030 		psecs = (psecs + 5000) / 10000;
1031 		secs += psecs / 100;
1032 		psecs = psecs % 100;
1033 	}
1034 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1035 		/*
1036 		 * Ugg, this is the only field where a value of 0 is longer
1037 		 * than the column title.
1038 		 * Use SECSPERMIN, because secs is divided by that when
1039 		 * passed to iwidth().
1040 		 */
1041 		if (secs == 0)
1042 			secs = SECSPERMIN;
1043 
1044 		if (secs > v->longestp) {
1045 			v->longestp = secs;
1046 			/* "+6" for the ":%02ld.%02ld" in the printf() below */
1047 			fmtlen = iwidth(secs / SECSPERMIN) + 6;
1048 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1049 				v->width = fmtlen;
1050 		}
1051 	} else {
1052 		(void)printf("%*ld:%02ld.%02ld", v->width - 6,
1053 		    (long)(secs / SECSPERMIN), (long)(secs % SECSPERMIN),
1054 		    (long)psecs);
1055 	}
1056 }
1057 
1058 double
1059 getpcpu(k)
1060 	const struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1061 {
1062 	static int failure;
1063 
1064 	if (!nlistread)
1065 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
1066 	if (failure)
1067 		return (0.0);
1068 
1069 #define	fxtofl(fixpt)	((double)(fixpt) / fscale)
1070 
1071 	/* XXX - I don't like this */
1072 	if (k->p_swtime == 0 || (k->p_flag & L_INMEM) == 0 ||
1073 	    k->p_stat == SZOMB)
1074 		return (0.0);
1075 	if (rawcpu)
1076 		return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu));
1077 	return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu) /
1078 		(1.0 - exp(k->p_swtime * log(ccpu))));
1079 }
1080 
1081 void
1082 pcpu(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1083 {
1084 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1085 	VAR *v;
1086 
1087 	k = arg;
1088 	v = ve->var;
1089 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpcpu(k), 1, mode);
1090 }
1091 
1092 double
1093 getpmem(k)
1094 	const struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1095 {
1096 	static int failure;
1097 	double fracmem;
1098 	int szptudot;
1099 
1100 	if (!nlistread)
1101 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
1102 	if (failure)
1103 		return (0.0);
1104 
1105 	if ((k->p_flag & L_INMEM) == 0)
1106 		return (0.0);
1107 	/* XXX want pmap ptpages, segtab, etc. (per architecture) */
1108 	szptudot = uspace/getpagesize();
1109 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
1110 	fracmem = ((float)k->p_vm_rssize + szptudot)/mempages;
1111 	return (100.0 * fracmem);
1112 }
1113 
1114 void
1115 pmem(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1116 {
1117 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1118 	VAR *v;
1119 
1120 	k = arg;
1121 	v = ve->var;
1122 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpmem(k), 1, mode);
1123 }
1124 
1125 void
1126 pagein(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1127 {
1128 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1129 	VAR *v;
1130 
1131 	k = arg;
1132 	v = ve->var;
1133 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_uvalid ? k->p_uru_majflt : 0, mode);
1134 }
1135 
1136 void
1137 maxrss(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1138 {
1139 	VAR *v;
1140 
1141 	v = ve->var;
1142 	/* No need to check width! */
1143 	if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1144 		(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1145 }
1146 
1147 void
1148 tsize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1149 {
1150 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1151 	VAR *v;
1152 
1153 	k = arg;
1154 	v = ve->var;
1155 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_tsize), mode);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * Generic output routines.  Print fields from various prototype
1160  * structures.
1161  */
1162 static void
1163 printval(bp, v, mode)
1164 	void *bp;
1165 	VAR *v;
1166 	int mode;
1167 {
1168 	static char ofmt[32] = "%";
1169 	int width, vok, fmtlen;
1170 	const char *fcp;
1171 	char *cp;
1172 	int64_t val;
1173 	u_int64_t uval;
1174 
1175 	val = 0;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized [hpcarm] */
1176 	uval = 0;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized [hpcarm] */
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * Note that the "INF127" check is nonsensical for types
1180 	 * that are or can be signed.
1181 	 */
1182 #define	GET(type)		(*(type *)bp)
1183 #define	CHK_INF127(n)		(((n) > 127) && (v->flag & INF127) ? 127 : (n))
1184 
1185 #define	VSIGN	1
1186 #define	VUNSIGN	2
1187 #define	VPTR	3
1188 
1189 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1190 		vok = 0;
1191 		switch (v->type) {
1192 		case CHAR:
1193 			val = GET(char);
1194 			vok = VSIGN;
1195 			break;
1196 		case UCHAR:
1197 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_char));
1198 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1199 			break;
1200 		case SHORT:
1201 			val = GET(short);
1202 			vok = VSIGN;
1203 			break;
1204 		case USHORT:
1205 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_short));
1206 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1207 			break;
1208 		case INT32:
1209 			val = GET(int32_t);
1210 			vok = VSIGN;
1211 			break;
1212 		case INT:
1213 			val = GET(int);
1214 			vok = VSIGN;
1215 			break;
1216 		case UINT:
1217 		case UINT32:
1218 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_int));
1219 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1220 			break;
1221 		case LONG:
1222 			val = GET(long);
1223 			vok = VSIGN;
1224 			break;
1225 		case ULONG:
1226 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_long));
1227 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1228 			break;
1229 		case KPTR:
1230 			uval = GET(u_int64_t);
1231 			vok = VPTR;
1232 			break;
1233 		case KPTR24:
1234 			uval = GET(u_int64_t);
1235 			uval &= 0xffffff;
1236 			vok = VPTR;
1237 			break;
1238 		case INT64:
1239 			val = GET(int64_t);
1240 			vok = VSIGN;
1241 			break;
1242 		case UINT64:
1243 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_int64_t));
1244 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1245 			break;
1246 
1247 		case SIGLIST:
1248 		default:
1249 			/* nothing... */;
1250 		}
1251 		switch (vok) {
1252 		case VSIGN:
1253 			if (val < 0 && val < v->longestn) {
1254 				v->longestn = val;
1255 				fmtlen = iwidth(-val) + 1;
1256 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
1257 					v->width = fmtlen;
1258 			} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
1259 				v->longestp = val;
1260 				fmtlen = iwidth(val);
1261 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
1262 					v->width = fmtlen;
1263 			}
1264 			return;
1265 		case VUNSIGN:
1266 			if (uval > v->longestu) {
1267 				v->longestu = uval;
1268 				v->width = iwidth(uval);
1269 			}
1270 			return;
1271 		case VPTR:
1272 			fmtlen = 0;
1273 			while (uval > 0) {
1274 				uval >>= 4;
1275 				fmtlen++;
1276 			}
1277 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1278 				v->width = fmtlen;
1279 			return;
1280 		}
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	width = v->width;
1284 	cp = ofmt + 1;
1285 	fcp = v->fmt;
1286 	if (v->flag & LJUST)
1287 		*cp++ = '-';
1288 	*cp++ = '*';
1289 	while ((*cp++ = *fcp++) != '\0')
1290 		continue;
1291 
1292 	switch (v->type) {
1293 	case CHAR:
1294 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(char));
1295 		return;
1296 	case UCHAR:
1297 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_char)));
1298 		return;
1299 	case SHORT:
1300 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(short));
1301 		return;
1302 	case USHORT:
1303 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_short)));
1304 		return;
1305 	case INT:
1306 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int));
1307 		return;
1308 	case UINT:
1309 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int)));
1310 		return;
1311 	case LONG:
1312 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(long));
1313 		return;
1314 	case ULONG:
1315 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_long)));
1316 		return;
1317 	case KPTR:
1318 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(u_int64_t));
1319 		return;
1320 	case KPTR24:
1321 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(u_int64_t) & 0xffffff);
1322 		return;
1323 	case INT32:
1324 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int32_t));
1325 		return;
1326 	case UINT32:
1327 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int32_t)));
1328 		return;
1329 	case SIGLIST:
1330 		{
1331 			sigset_t *s = (sigset_t *)(void *)bp;
1332 			size_t i;
1333 #define	SIGSETSIZE	(sizeof(s->__bits) / sizeof(s->__bits[0]))
1334 			char buf[SIGSETSIZE * 8 + 1];
1335 
1336 			for (i = 0; i < SIGSETSIZE; i++)
1337 				(void)snprintf(&buf[i * 8], 9, "%.8x",
1338 				    s->__bits[(SIGSETSIZE - 1) - i]);
1339 
1340 			/* Skip leading zeroes */
1341 			for (i = 0; buf[i] == '0'; i++)
1342 				continue;
1343 
1344 			if (buf[i] == '\0')
1345 				i--;
1346 			strprintorsetwidth(v, buf + i, mode);
1347 #undef SIGSETSIZE
1348 		}
1349 		return;
1350 	case INT64:
1351 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int64_t));
1352 		return;
1353 	case UINT64:
1354 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int64_t)));
1355 		return;
1356 	default:
1357 		errx(1, "unknown type %d", v->type);
1358 	}
1359 #undef GET
1360 #undef CHK_INF127
1361 }
1362 
1363 void
1364 pvar(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1365 {
1366 	VAR *v;
1367 
1368 	v = ve->var;
1369 	if (v->flag & UAREA && !((struct kinfo_proc2 *)arg)->p_uvalid) {
1370 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1371 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1372 		return;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	(void)printval((char *)arg + v->off, v, mode);
1376 }
1377 
1378 void
1379 putimeval(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1380 {
1381 	VAR *v = ve->var;
1382 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k = arg;
1383 	ulong secs = *(uint32_t *)((char *)arg + v->off);
1384 	ulong usec = *(uint32_t *)((char *)arg + v->off + sizeof (uint32_t));
1385 	int fmtlen;
1386 
1387 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
1388 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1389 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1390 		return;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1394 		if (secs == 0)
1395 			/* non-zero so fmtlen is calculated at least once */
1396 			secs = 1;
1397 		if (secs > v->longestu) {
1398 			v->longestu = secs;
1399 			if (secs <= 999)
1400 				/* sss.ssssss */
1401 				fmtlen = iwidth(secs) + 6 + 1;
1402 			else
1403 				/* hh:mm:ss.ss */
1404 				fmtlen = iwidth((secs + 1) / SECSPERHOUR)
1405 					+ 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1;
1406 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1407 				v->width = fmtlen;
1408 		}
1409 		return;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	if (secs < 999)
1413 		(void)printf( "%*lu.%.6lu", v->width - 6 - 1, secs, usec);
1414 	else {
1415 		uint h, m;
1416 		usec += 5000;
1417 		if (usec >= 1000000) {
1418 			usec -= 1000000;
1419 			secs++;
1420 		}
1421 		m = secs / SECSPERMIN;
1422 		secs -= m * SECSPERMIN;
1423 		h = m / MINSPERHOUR;
1424 		m -= h * MINSPERHOUR;
1425 		(void)printf( "%*u:%.2u:%.2lu.%.2lu", v->width - 9, h, m, secs,
1426 		    usec / 10000u );
1427 	}
1428 }
1429