xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ps/print.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.115 2010/07/28 17:39:54 njoly Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Simon Burge.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 #ifndef lint
63 #if 0
64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
65 #else
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.115 2010/07/28 17:39:54 njoly Exp $");
67 #endif
68 #endif /* not lint */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <sys/resource.h>
73 #include <sys/lwp.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 #include <sys/ucred.h>
77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
78 
79 #include <err.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <kvm.h>
82 #include <math.h>
83 #include <nlist.h>
84 #include <pwd.h>
85 #include <stddef.h>
86 #include <stdio.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <string.h>
89 #include <time.h>
90 #include <tzfile.h>
91 #include <unistd.h>
92 
93 #include "ps.h"
94 
95 static char *cmdpart(char *);
96 static void  printval(void *, VAR *, int);
97 static int   titlecmp(char *, char **);
98 
99 static void  doubleprintorsetwidth(VAR *, double, int, int);
100 static void  intprintorsetwidth(VAR *, int, int);
101 static void  strprintorsetwidth(VAR *, const char *, int);
102 
103 static time_t now;
104 
105 #define	min(a,b)	((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
106 
107 static int
108 iwidth(u_int64_t v)
109 {
110 	u_int64_t nlim, lim;
111 	int w = 1;
112 
113 	for (lim = 10; v >= lim; lim = nlim) {
114 		nlim = lim * 10;
115 		w++;
116 		if (nlim < lim)
117 			break;
118 	}
119 	return w;
120 }
121 
122 static char *
123 cmdpart(char *arg0)
124 {
125 	char *cp;
126 
127 	return ((cp = strrchr(arg0, '/')) != NULL ? cp + 1 : arg0);
128 }
129 
130 void
131 printheader(void)
132 {
133 	int len;
134 	VAR *v;
135 	struct varent *vent;
136 	static int firsttime = 1;
137 	static int noheader = 0;
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * If all the columns have user-specified null headers,
141 	 * don't print the blank header line at all.
142 	 */
143 	if (firsttime) {
144 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
145 			if (vent->var->header[0])
146 				break;
147 		}
148 		if (vent == NULL) {
149 			noheader = 1;
150 			firsttime = 0;
151 		}
152 
153 	}
154 	if (noheader)
155 		return;
156 
157 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
158 		v = vent->var;
159 		if (firsttime) {
160 			len = strlen(v->header);
161 			if (len > v->width)
162 				v->width = len;
163 			totwidth += v->width + 1;	/* +1 for space */
164 		}
165 		if (v->flag & LJUST) {
166 			if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) == NULL)	/* last one */
167 				(void)printf("%s", v->header);
168 			else
169 				(void)printf("%-*s", v->width,
170 				    v->header);
171 		} else
172 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, v->header);
173 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) != NULL)
174 			(void)putchar(' ');
175 	}
176 	(void)putchar('\n');
177 	if (firsttime) {
178 		firsttime = 0;
179 		totwidth--;	/* take off last space */
180 	}
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Return 1 if the command name in the argument vector (u-area) does
185  * not match the command name (p_comm)
186  */
187 static int
188 titlecmp(char *name, char **argv)
189 {
190 	char *title;
191 	int namelen;
192 
193 
194 	/* no argument vector == no match; system processes/threads do that */
195 	if (argv == 0 || argv[0] == 0)
196 		return (1);
197 
198 	title = cmdpart(argv[0]);
199 
200 	/* the basename matches */
201 	if (!strcmp(name, title))
202 		return (0);
203 
204 	/* handle login shells, by skipping the leading - */
205 	if (title[0] == '-' && !strcmp(name, title + 1))
206 		return (0);
207 
208 	namelen = strlen(name);
209 
210 	/* handle daemons that report activity as daemonname: activity */
211 	if (argv[1] == 0 &&
212 	    !strncmp(name, title, namelen) &&
213 	    title[namelen + 0] == ':' &&
214 	    title[namelen + 1] == ' ')
215 		return (0);
216 
217 	return (1);
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 doubleprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, double val, int prec, int mode)
222 {
223 	int fmtlen;
224 
225 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
226 		if (val < 0.0 && val < v->longestnd) {
227 			fmtlen = (int)log10(-val) + prec + 2;
228 			v->longestnd = val;
229 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
230 				v->width = fmtlen;
231 		} else if (val > 0.0 && val > v->longestpd) {
232 			fmtlen = (int)log10(val) + prec + 1;
233 			v->longestpd = val;
234 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
235 				v->width = fmtlen;
236 		}
237 	} else {
238 		(void)printf("%*.*f", v->width, prec, val);
239 	}
240 }
241 
242 static void
243 intprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, int val, int mode)
244 {
245 	int fmtlen;
246 
247 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
248 		if (val < 0 && val < v->longestn) {
249 			v->longestn = val;
250 			fmtlen = iwidth(-val) + 1;
251 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
252 				v->width = fmtlen;
253 		} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
254 			v->longestp = val;
255 			fmtlen = iwidth(val);
256 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
257 				v->width = fmtlen;
258 		}
259 	} else
260 		(void)printf("%*d", v->width, val);
261 }
262 
263 static void
264 strprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, const char *str, int mode)
265 {
266 	int len;
267 
268 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
269 		len = strlen(str);
270 		if (len > v->width)
271 			v->width = len;
272 	} else {
273 		if (v->flag & LJUST)
274 			(void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
275 		else
276 			(void)printf("%*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 void
281 command(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
282 {
283 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
284 	VAR *v;
285 	int left;
286 	char **argv, **p, *name;
287 
288 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
289 		return;
290 
291 	ki = arg;
292 	v = ve->var;
293 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
294 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
295 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
296 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
297 				left = v->width;
298 		} else
299 			left = v->width;
300 	} else
301 		left = -1;
302 	if (needenv && kd) {
303 		argv = kvm_getenvv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
304 		if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
305 			while (*p) {
306 				fmt_puts(*p, &left);
307 				p++;
308 				fmt_putc(' ', &left);
309 			}
310 		}
311 	}
312 	if (needcomm) {
313 		name = ki->p_comm;
314 		if (!commandonly) {
315 			argv = kvm_getargv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
316 			if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
317 				while (*p) {
318 					fmt_puts(*p, &left);
319 					p++;
320 					fmt_putc(' ', &left);
321 					if (v->flag & ARGV0)
322 						break;
323 				}
324 				if (!(v->flag & ARGV0) &&
325 				    titlecmp(name, argv)) {
326 					/*
327 					 * append the real command name within
328 					 * parentheses, if the command name
329 					 * does not match the one in the
330 					 * argument vector
331 					 */
332 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
333 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
334 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
335 				}
336 			} else {
337 				/*
338 				 * Commands that don't set an argv vector
339 				 * are printed with square brackets if they
340 				 * are system commands.  Otherwise they are
341 				 * printed within parentheses.
342 				 */
343 				if (ki->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) {
344 					fmt_putc('[', &left);
345 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
346 					fmt_putc(']', &left);
347 				} else {
348 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
349 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
350 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
351 				}
352 			}
353 		} else {
354 			fmt_puts(name, &left);
355 		}
356 	}
357 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
358 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
359 }
360 
361 void
362 groups(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
363 {
364 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
365 	VAR *v;
366 	int left, i;
367 	char buf[16], *p;
368 
369 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
370 		return;
371 
372 	ki = arg;
373 	v = ve->var;
374 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
375 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
376 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
377 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
378 				left = v->width;
379 		} else
380 			left = v->width;
381 	} else
382 		left = -1;
383 
384 	if (ki->p_ngroups == 0)
385 		fmt_putc('-', &left);
386 
387 	for (i = 0; i < ki->p_ngroups; i++) {
388 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", ki->p_groups[i]);
389 		if (i)
390 			fmt_putc(' ', &left);
391 		for (p = &buf[0]; *p; p++)
392 			fmt_putc(*p, &left);
393 	}
394 
395 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
396 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
397 }
398 
399 void
400 groupnames(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
401 {
402 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
403 	VAR *v;
404 	int left, i;
405 	const char *p;
406 
407 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
408 		return;
409 
410 	ki = arg;
411 	v = ve->var;
412 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
413 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
414 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
415 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
416 				left = v->width;
417 		} else
418 			left = v->width;
419 	} else
420 		left = -1;
421 
422 	if (ki->p_ngroups == 0)
423 		fmt_putc('-', &left);
424 
425 	for (i = 0; i < ki->p_ngroups; i++) {
426 		if (i)
427 			fmt_putc(' ', &left);
428 		for (p = group_from_gid(ki->p_groups[i], 0); *p; p++)
429 			fmt_putc(*p, &left);
430 	}
431 
432 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
433 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
434 }
435 
436 void
437 ucomm(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
438 {
439 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
440 	VAR *v;
441 
442 	k = arg;
443 	v = ve->var;
444 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_comm, mode);
445 }
446 
447 void
448 emul(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
449 {
450 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
451 	VAR *v;
452 
453 	k = arg;
454 	v = ve->var;
455 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_ename, mode);
456 }
457 
458 void
459 logname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
460 {
461 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
462 	VAR *v;
463 
464 	k = arg;
465 	v = ve->var;
466 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_login, mode);
467 }
468 
469 void
470 state(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
471 {
472 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
473 	int flag, is_zombie;
474 	char *cp;
475 	VAR *v;
476 	char buf[16];
477 
478 	k = arg;
479 	is_zombie = 0;
480 	v = ve->var;
481 	flag = k->p_flag;
482 	cp = buf;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * NOTE: There are historical letters, which are no longer used:
486 	 *
487 	 * - W: indicated that process is swapped out.
488 	 * - L: indicated non-zero l_holdcnt (i.e. that process was
489 	 *   prevented from swapping-out.
490 	 *
491 	 * These letters should not be used for new states to avoid
492 	 * conflicts with old applications which might depend on them.
493 	 */
494 	switch (k->p_stat) {
495 
496 	case LSSTOP:
497 		*cp = 'T';
498 		break;
499 
500 	case LSSLEEP:
501 		if (flag & L_SINTR)	/* interruptable (long) */
502 			*cp = (int)k->p_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
503 		else
504 			*cp = 'D';
505 		break;
506 
507 	case LSRUN:
508 	case LSIDL:
509 		*cp = 'R';
510 		break;
511 
512 	case LSONPROC:
513 		*cp = 'O';
514 		break;
515 
516 	case LSZOMB:
517 		*cp = 'Z';
518 		is_zombie = 1;
519 		break;
520 
521 	case LSSUSPENDED:
522 		*cp = 'U';
523 		break;
524 
525 	default:
526 		*cp = '?';
527 	}
528 	cp++;
529 	if (k->p_nice < NZERO)
530 		*cp++ = '<';
531 	else if (k->p_nice > NZERO)
532 		*cp++ = 'N';
533 	if (flag & P_TRACED)
534 		*cp++ = 'X';
535 	if (flag & P_WEXIT && !is_zombie)
536 		*cp++ = 'E';
537 	if (flag & P_PPWAIT)
538 		*cp++ = 'V';
539 	if (flag & P_SYSTEM)
540 		*cp++ = 'K';
541 	if (k->p_eflag & EPROC_SLEADER)
542 		*cp++ = 's';
543 	if (flag & P_SA)
544 		*cp++ = 'a';
545 	else if (k->p_nlwps > 1)
546 		*cp++ = 'l';
547 	if ((flag & P_CONTROLT) && k->p__pgid == k->p_tpgid)
548 		*cp++ = '+';
549 	*cp = '\0';
550 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
551 }
552 
553 void
554 lstate(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
555 {
556 	struct kinfo_lwp *k;
557 	int flag, is_zombie;
558 	char *cp;
559 	VAR *v;
560 	char buf[16];
561 
562 	k = arg;
563 	is_zombie = 0;
564 	v = ve->var;
565 	flag = k->l_flag;
566 	cp = buf;
567 
568 	switch (k->l_stat) {
569 
570 	case LSSTOP:
571 		*cp = 'T';
572 		break;
573 
574 	case LSSLEEP:
575 		if (flag & L_SINTR)	/* interruptible (long) */
576 			*cp = (int)k->l_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
577 		else
578 			*cp = 'D';
579 		break;
580 
581 	case LSRUN:
582 	case LSIDL:
583 	case LSONPROC:
584 		*cp = 'R';
585 		break;
586 
587 	case LSZOMB:
588 	case LSDEAD:
589 		*cp = 'Z';
590 		is_zombie = 1;
591 		break;
592 
593 	case LSSUSPENDED:
594 		*cp = 'U';
595 		break;
596 
597 	default:
598 		*cp = '?';
599 	}
600 	cp++;
601 	if (flag & L_DETACHED)
602 		*cp++ = '-';
603 	*cp = '\0';
604 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
605 }
606 
607 void
608 pnice(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
609 {
610 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
611 	VAR *v;
612 
613 	k = arg;
614 	v = ve->var;
615 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_nice - NZERO, mode);
616 }
617 
618 void
619 pri(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
620 {
621 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
622 	VAR *v;
623 
624 	l = arg;
625 	v = ve->var;
626 	intprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_priority, mode);
627 }
628 
629 void
630 uname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
631 {
632 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
633 	VAR *v;
634 
635 	k = arg;
636 	v = ve->var;
637 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_uid, 0), mode);
638 }
639 
640 void
641 runame(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
642 {
643 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
644 	VAR *v;
645 
646 	k = arg;
647 	v = ve->var;
648 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_ruid, 0), mode);
649 }
650 
651 void
652 svuname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
653 {
654 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
655 	VAR *v;
656 
657 	k = arg;
658 	v = ve->var;
659 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_svuid, 0), mode);
660 }
661 
662 void
663 gname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
664 {
665 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
666 	VAR *v;
667 
668 	k = arg;
669 	v = ve->var;
670 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_gid, 0), mode);
671 }
672 
673 void
674 rgname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
675 {
676 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
677 	VAR *v;
678 
679 	k = arg;
680 	v = ve->var;
681 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_rgid, 0), mode);
682 }
683 
684 void
685 svgname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
686 {
687 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
688 	VAR *v;
689 
690 	k = arg;
691 	v = ve->var;
692 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_svgid, 0), mode);
693 }
694 
695 void
696 tdev(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
697 {
698 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
699 	VAR *v;
700 	dev_t dev;
701 	char buff[16];
702 
703 	k = arg;
704 	v = ve->var;
705 	dev = k->p_tdev;
706 	if (dev == NODEV) {
707 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
708 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "?");
709 		else
710 			if (v->width < 2)
711 				v->width = 2;
712 	} else {
713 		(void)snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff),
714 		    "%lld/%lld", (long long)major(dev), (long long)minor(dev));
715 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buff, mode);
716 	}
717 }
718 
719 void
720 tname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
721 {
722 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
723 	VAR *v;
724 	dev_t dev;
725 	const char *ttname;
726 	int noctty;
727 
728 	k = arg;
729 	v = ve->var;
730 	dev = k->p_tdev;
731 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
732 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
733 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "?");
734 		else
735 			if (v->width < 2)
736 				v->width = 2;
737 	} else {
738 		noctty = !(k->p_eflag & EPROC_CTTY) ? 1 : 0;
739 		if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
740 			int fmtlen;
741 
742 			fmtlen = strlen(ttname) + noctty;
743 			if (v->width < fmtlen)
744 				v->width = fmtlen;
745 		} else {
746 			if (noctty)
747 				(void)printf("%-*s-", v->width - 1, ttname);
748 			else
749 				(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, ttname);
750 		}
751 	}
752 }
753 
754 void
755 longtname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
756 {
757 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
758 	VAR *v;
759 	dev_t dev;
760 	const char *ttname;
761 
762 	k = arg;
763 	v = ve->var;
764 	dev = k->p_tdev;
765 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
766 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
767 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "?");
768 		else
769 			if (v->width < 2)
770 				v->width = 2;
771 	} else {
772 		strprintorsetwidth(v, ttname, mode);
773 	}
774 }
775 
776 void
777 started(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
778 {
779 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
780 	VAR *v;
781 	time_t startt;
782 	struct tm *tp;
783 	char buf[100], *cp;
784 
785 	k = arg;
786 	v = ve->var;
787 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
788 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
789 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
790 		return;
791 	}
792 
793 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
794 	tp = localtime(&startt);
795 	if (now == 0)
796 		(void)time(&now);
797 	if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < SECSPERDAY)
798 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
799 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%l:%" "M%p", tp);
800 	else if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < DAYSPERWEEK * SECSPERDAY)
801 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
802 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%a%" "I%p", tp);
803 	else
804 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%e%b%y", tp);
805 	/* %e and %l can start with a space. */
806 	cp = buf;
807 	if (*cp == ' ')
808 		cp++;
809 	strprintorsetwidth(v, cp, mode);
810 }
811 
812 void
813 lstarted(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
814 {
815 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
816 	VAR *v;
817 	time_t startt;
818 	char buf[100];
819 
820 	k = arg;
821 	v = ve->var;
822 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
823 		/*
824 		 * Minimum width is less than header - we don't
825 		 * need to check it every time.
826 		 */
827 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
828 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
829 		return;
830 	}
831 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
832 
833 	/* assume all times are the same length */
834 	if (mode != WIDTHMODE || v->width == 0) {
835 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) -1, "%c",
836 		    localtime(&startt));
837 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
838 	}
839 }
840 
841 void
842 elapsed(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
843 {
844 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
845 	VAR *v;
846 	int32_t origseconds, secs, mins, hours, days;
847 	int fmtlen, printed_something;
848 
849 	k = arg;
850 	v = ve->var;
851 	if (k->p_uvalid == 0) {
852 		origseconds = 0;
853 	} else {
854 		if (now == 0)
855 			(void)time(&now);
856 		origseconds = now - k->p_ustart_sec;
857 		if (origseconds < 0) {
858 			/*
859 			 * Don't try to be fancy if the machine's
860 			 * clock has been rewound to before the
861 			 * process "started".
862 			 */
863 			origseconds = 0;
864 		}
865 	}
866 
867 	secs = origseconds;
868 	mins = secs / SECSPERMIN;
869 	secs %= SECSPERMIN;
870 	hours = mins / MINSPERHOUR;
871 	mins %= MINSPERHOUR;
872 	days = hours / HOURSPERDAY;
873 	hours %= HOURSPERDAY;
874 
875 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
876 		if (origseconds == 0)
877 			/* non-zero so fmtlen is calculated at least once */
878 			origseconds = 1;
879 
880 		if (origseconds > v->longestp) {
881 			v->longestp = origseconds;
882 
883 			if (days > 0) {
884 				/* +9 for "-hh:mm:ss" */
885 				fmtlen = iwidth(days) + 9;
886 			} else if (hours > 0) {
887 				/* +6 for "mm:ss" */
888 				fmtlen = iwidth(hours) + 6;
889 			} else {
890 				/* +3 for ":ss" */
891 				fmtlen = iwidth(mins) + 3;
892 			}
893 
894 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
895 				v->width = fmtlen;
896 		}
897 	} else {
898 		printed_something = 0;
899 		fmtlen = v->width;
900 
901 		if (days > 0) {
902 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 9, days);
903 			printed_something = 1;
904 		} else if (fmtlen > 9) {
905 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 9, "");
906 		}
907 		if (fmtlen > 9)
908 			fmtlen = 9;
909 
910 		if (printed_something) {
911 			(void)printf("-%.*d", fmtlen - 7, hours);
912 			printed_something = 1;
913 		} else if (hours > 0) {
914 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 6, hours);
915 			printed_something = 1;
916 		} else if (fmtlen > 6) {
917 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 6, "");
918 		}
919 		if (fmtlen > 6)
920 			fmtlen = 6;
921 
922 		/* Don't need to set fmtlen or printed_something any more... */
923 		if (printed_something) {
924 			(void)printf(":%.*d", fmtlen - 4, mins);
925 		} else if (mins > 0) {
926 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 3, mins);
927 		} else if (fmtlen > 3) {
928 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 3, "0");
929 		}
930 
931 		(void)printf(":%.2d", secs);
932 	}
933 }
934 
935 void
936 wchan(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
937 {
938 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
939 	VAR *v;
940 	char *buf;
941 
942 	l = arg;
943 	v = ve->var;
944 	if (l->l_wchan) {
945 		if (l->l_wmesg) {
946 			strprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_wmesg, mode);
947 			v->width = min(v->width, KI_WMESGLEN);
948 		} else {
949 			(void)asprintf(&buf, "%-*" PRIx64, v->width,
950 			    l->l_wchan);
951 			if (buf == NULL)
952 				err(1, "%s", "");
953 			strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
954 			v->width = min(v->width, KI_WMESGLEN);
955 			free(buf);
956 		}
957 	} else {
958 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
959 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
960 	}
961 }
962 
963 #define	pgtok(a)        (((a)*getpagesize())/1024)
964 
965 void
966 vsize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
967 {
968 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
969 	VAR *v;
970 
971 	k = arg;
972 	v = ve->var;
973 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_msize), mode);
974 }
975 
976 void
977 rssize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
978 {
979 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
980 	VAR *v;
981 
982 	k = arg;
983 	v = ve->var;
984 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
985 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
986 }
987 
988 void
989 p_rssize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)	/* doesn't account for text */
990 {
991 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
992 	VAR *v;
993 
994 	k = arg;
995 	v = ve->var;
996 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
997 }
998 
999 void
1000 cpuid(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1001 {
1002 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
1003 	VAR *v;
1004 
1005 	l = arg;
1006 	v = ve->var;
1007 	intprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_cpuid, mode);
1008 }
1009 
1010 void
1011 cputime(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1012 {
1013 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1014 	VAR *v;
1015 	int32_t secs;
1016 	int32_t psecs;	/* "parts" of a second. first micro, then centi */
1017 	int fmtlen;
1018 
1019 	k = arg;
1020 	v = ve->var;
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * This counts time spent handling interrupts.  We could
1024 	 * fix this, but it is not 100% trivial (and interrupt
1025 	 * time fractions only work on the sparc anyway).	XXX
1026 	 */
1027 	secs = k->p_rtime_sec;
1028 	psecs = k->p_rtime_usec;
1029 	if (sumrusage) {
1030 		secs += k->p_uctime_sec;
1031 		psecs += k->p_uctime_usec;
1032 	}
1033 	/*
1034 	 * round and scale to 100's
1035 	 */
1036 	psecs = (psecs + 5000) / 10000;
1037 	secs += psecs / 100;
1038 	psecs = psecs % 100;
1039 
1040 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1041 		/*
1042 		 * Ugg, this is the only field where a value of 0 is longer
1043 		 * than the column title.
1044 		 * Use SECSPERMIN, because secs is divided by that when
1045 		 * passed to iwidth().
1046 		 */
1047 		if (secs == 0)
1048 			secs = SECSPERMIN;
1049 
1050 		if (secs > v->longestp) {
1051 			v->longestp = secs;
1052 			/* "+6" for the ":%02ld.%02ld" in the printf() below */
1053 			fmtlen = iwidth(secs / SECSPERMIN) + 6;
1054 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1055 				v->width = fmtlen;
1056 		}
1057 	} else {
1058 		(void)printf("%*ld:%02ld.%02ld", v->width - 6,
1059 		    (long)(secs / SECSPERMIN), (long)(secs % SECSPERMIN),
1060 		    (long)psecs);
1061 	}
1062 }
1063 
1064 double
1065 getpcpu(k)
1066 	const struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1067 {
1068 	static int failure;
1069 
1070 	if (!nlistread)
1071 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
1072 	if (failure)
1073 		return (0.0);
1074 
1075 #define	fxtofl(fixpt)	((double)(fixpt) / fscale)
1076 
1077 	if (k->p_swtime == 0 || k->p_realstat == SZOMB)
1078 		return (0.0);
1079 	if (rawcpu)
1080 		return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu));
1081 	return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu) /
1082 		(1.0 - exp(k->p_swtime * log(ccpu))));
1083 }
1084 
1085 void
1086 pcpu(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1087 {
1088 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1089 	VAR *v;
1090 	double dbl;
1091 
1092 	k = arg;
1093 	v = ve->var;
1094 	dbl = getpcpu(k);
1095 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, dbl, (dbl >= 99.95) ? 0 : 1, mode);
1096 }
1097 
1098 double
1099 getpmem(k)
1100 	const struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1101 {
1102 	static int failure;
1103 	double fracmem;
1104 	int szptudot;
1105 
1106 	if (!nlistread)
1107 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
1108 	if (failure)
1109 		return (0.0);
1110 
1111 	/* XXX want pmap ptpages, segtab, etc. (per architecture) */
1112 	szptudot = uspace/getpagesize();
1113 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
1114 	fracmem = ((float)k->p_vm_rssize + szptudot)/mempages;
1115 	return (100.0 * fracmem);
1116 }
1117 
1118 void
1119 pmem(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1120 {
1121 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1122 	VAR *v;
1123 
1124 	k = arg;
1125 	v = ve->var;
1126 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpmem(k), 1, mode);
1127 }
1128 
1129 void
1130 pagein(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1131 {
1132 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1133 	VAR *v;
1134 
1135 	k = arg;
1136 	v = ve->var;
1137 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_uvalid ? k->p_uru_majflt : 0, mode);
1138 }
1139 
1140 void
1141 maxrss(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1142 {
1143 	VAR *v;
1144 
1145 	v = ve->var;
1146 	/* No need to check width! */
1147 	if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1148 		(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1149 }
1150 
1151 void
1152 tsize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1153 {
1154 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1155 	VAR *v;
1156 
1157 	k = arg;
1158 	v = ve->var;
1159 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_tsize), mode);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Generic output routines.  Print fields from various prototype
1164  * structures.
1165  */
1166 static void
1167 printval(bp, v, mode)
1168 	void *bp;
1169 	VAR *v;
1170 	int mode;
1171 {
1172 	static char ofmt[32] = "%";
1173 	int width, vok, fmtlen;
1174 	const char *fcp;
1175 	char *cp;
1176 	int64_t val;
1177 	u_int64_t uval;
1178 
1179 	val = 0;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized [hpcarm] */
1180 	uval = 0;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized [hpcarm] */
1181 
1182 	/*
1183 	 * Note that the "INF127" check is nonsensical for types
1184 	 * that are or can be signed.
1185 	 */
1186 #define	GET(type)		(*(type *)bp)
1187 #define	CHK_INF127(n)		(((n) > 127) && (v->flag & INF127) ? 127 : (n))
1188 
1189 #define	VSIGN	1
1190 #define	VUNSIGN	2
1191 #define	VPTR	3
1192 
1193 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1194 		vok = 0;
1195 		switch (v->type) {
1196 		case CHAR:
1197 			val = GET(char);
1198 			vok = VSIGN;
1199 			break;
1200 		case UCHAR:
1201 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_char));
1202 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1203 			break;
1204 		case SHORT:
1205 			val = GET(short);
1206 			vok = VSIGN;
1207 			break;
1208 		case USHORT:
1209 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_short));
1210 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1211 			break;
1212 		case INT32:
1213 			val = GET(int32_t);
1214 			vok = VSIGN;
1215 			break;
1216 		case INT:
1217 			val = GET(int);
1218 			vok = VSIGN;
1219 			break;
1220 		case UINT:
1221 		case UINT32:
1222 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_int));
1223 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1224 			break;
1225 		case LONG:
1226 			val = GET(long);
1227 			vok = VSIGN;
1228 			break;
1229 		case ULONG:
1230 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_long));
1231 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1232 			break;
1233 		case KPTR:
1234 			uval = GET(u_int64_t);
1235 			vok = VPTR;
1236 			break;
1237 		case KPTR24:
1238 			uval = GET(u_int64_t);
1239 			uval &= 0xffffff;
1240 			vok = VPTR;
1241 			break;
1242 		case INT64:
1243 			val = GET(int64_t);
1244 			vok = VSIGN;
1245 			break;
1246 		case UINT64:
1247 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_int64_t));
1248 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1249 			break;
1250 
1251 		case SIGLIST:
1252 		default:
1253 			/* nothing... */;
1254 		}
1255 		switch (vok) {
1256 		case VSIGN:
1257 			if (val < 0 && val < v->longestn) {
1258 				v->longestn = val;
1259 				fmtlen = iwidth(-val) + 1;
1260 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
1261 					v->width = fmtlen;
1262 			} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
1263 				v->longestp = val;
1264 				fmtlen = iwidth(val);
1265 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
1266 					v->width = fmtlen;
1267 			}
1268 			return;
1269 		case VUNSIGN:
1270 			if (uval > v->longestu) {
1271 				v->longestu = uval;
1272 				v->width = iwidth(uval);
1273 			}
1274 			return;
1275 		case VPTR:
1276 			fmtlen = 0;
1277 			while (uval > 0) {
1278 				uval >>= 4;
1279 				fmtlen++;
1280 			}
1281 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1282 				v->width = fmtlen;
1283 			return;
1284 		}
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	width = v->width;
1288 	cp = ofmt + 1;
1289 	fcp = v->fmt;
1290 	if (v->flag & LJUST)
1291 		*cp++ = '-';
1292 	*cp++ = '*';
1293 	while ((*cp++ = *fcp++) != '\0')
1294 		continue;
1295 
1296 	switch (v->type) {
1297 	case CHAR:
1298 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(char));
1299 		return;
1300 	case UCHAR:
1301 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_char)));
1302 		return;
1303 	case SHORT:
1304 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(short));
1305 		return;
1306 	case USHORT:
1307 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_short)));
1308 		return;
1309 	case INT:
1310 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int));
1311 		return;
1312 	case UINT:
1313 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int)));
1314 		return;
1315 	case LONG:
1316 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(long));
1317 		return;
1318 	case ULONG:
1319 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_long)));
1320 		return;
1321 	case KPTR:
1322 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(u_int64_t));
1323 		return;
1324 	case KPTR24:
1325 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(u_int64_t) & 0xffffff);
1326 		return;
1327 	case INT32:
1328 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int32_t));
1329 		return;
1330 	case UINT32:
1331 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int32_t)));
1332 		return;
1333 	case SIGLIST:
1334 		{
1335 			sigset_t *s = (sigset_t *)(void *)bp;
1336 			size_t i;
1337 #define	SIGSETSIZE	(sizeof(s->__bits) / sizeof(s->__bits[0]))
1338 			char buf[SIGSETSIZE * 8 + 1];
1339 
1340 			for (i = 0; i < SIGSETSIZE; i++)
1341 				(void)snprintf(&buf[i * 8], 9, "%.8x",
1342 				    s->__bits[(SIGSETSIZE - 1) - i]);
1343 
1344 			/* Skip leading zeroes */
1345 			for (i = 0; buf[i] == '0'; i++)
1346 				continue;
1347 
1348 			if (buf[i] == '\0')
1349 				i--;
1350 			strprintorsetwidth(v, buf + i, mode);
1351 #undef SIGSETSIZE
1352 		}
1353 		return;
1354 	case INT64:
1355 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int64_t));
1356 		return;
1357 	case UINT64:
1358 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int64_t)));
1359 		return;
1360 	default:
1361 		errx(1, "unknown type %d", v->type);
1362 	}
1363 #undef GET
1364 #undef CHK_INF127
1365 }
1366 
1367 void
1368 pvar(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1369 {
1370 	VAR *v;
1371 
1372 	v = ve->var;
1373 	if (v->flag & UAREA && !((struct kinfo_proc2 *)arg)->p_uvalid) {
1374 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1375 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1376 		return;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	(void)printval((char *)arg + v->off, v, mode);
1380 }
1381 
1382 void
1383 putimeval(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1384 {
1385 	VAR *v = ve->var;
1386 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k = arg;
1387 	ulong secs = *(uint32_t *)((char *)arg + v->off);
1388 	ulong usec = *(uint32_t *)((char *)arg + v->off + sizeof (uint32_t));
1389 	int fmtlen;
1390 
1391 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
1392 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1393 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1394 		return;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1398 		if (secs == 0)
1399 			/* non-zero so fmtlen is calculated at least once */
1400 			secs = 1;
1401 		if (secs > v->longestu) {
1402 			v->longestu = secs;
1403 			if (secs <= 999)
1404 				/* sss.ssssss */
1405 				fmtlen = iwidth(secs) + 6 + 1;
1406 			else
1407 				/* hh:mm:ss.ss */
1408 				fmtlen = iwidth((secs + 1) / SECSPERHOUR)
1409 					+ 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1;
1410 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1411 				v->width = fmtlen;
1412 		}
1413 		return;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	if (secs < 999)
1417 		(void)printf( "%*lu.%.6lu", v->width - 6 - 1, secs, usec);
1418 	else {
1419 		uint h, m;
1420 		usec += 5000;
1421 		if (usec >= 1000000) {
1422 			usec -= 1000000;
1423 			secs++;
1424 		}
1425 		m = secs / SECSPERMIN;
1426 		secs -= m * SECSPERMIN;
1427 		h = m / MINSPERHOUR;
1428 		m -= h * MINSPERHOUR;
1429 		(void)printf( "%*u:%.2u:%.2lu.%.2lu", v->width - 9, h, m, secs,
1430 		    usec / 10000u );
1431 	}
1432 }
1433 
1434 void
1435 lname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1436 {
1437 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
1438 	VAR *v;
1439 
1440 	l = arg;
1441 	v = ve->var;
1442 	if (l->l_name && l->l_name[0] != '\0') {
1443 		strprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_name, mode);
1444 		v->width = min(v->width, KI_LNAMELEN);
1445 	} else {
1446 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1447 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
1448 	}
1449 }
1450