xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ps/print.c (revision 3816d47b2c42fcd6e549e3407f842a5b1a1d23ad)
1 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.112 2009/10/21 21:11:57 rmind Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Simon Burge.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 #ifndef lint
63 #if 0
64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
65 #else
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.112 2009/10/21 21:11:57 rmind Exp $");
67 #endif
68 #endif /* not lint */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <sys/resource.h>
73 #include <sys/lwp.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 #include <sys/ucred.h>
77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
78 
79 #include <err.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <kvm.h>
82 #include <math.h>
83 #include <nlist.h>
84 #include <pwd.h>
85 #include <stddef.h>
86 #include <stdio.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <string.h>
89 #include <time.h>
90 #include <tzfile.h>
91 #include <unistd.h>
92 
93 #include "ps.h"
94 
95 static char *cmdpart(char *);
96 static void  printval(void *, VAR *, int);
97 static int   titlecmp(char *, char **);
98 
99 static void  doubleprintorsetwidth(VAR *, double, int, int);
100 static void  intprintorsetwidth(VAR *, int, int);
101 static void  strprintorsetwidth(VAR *, const char *, int);
102 
103 static time_t now;
104 static int ncpu;
105 static u_int64_t *cp_id;
106 
107 #define	min(a,b)	((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
108 
109 static int
110 iwidth(u_int64_t v)
111 {
112 	u_int64_t nlim, lim;
113 	int w = 1;
114 
115 	for (lim = 10; v >= lim; lim = nlim) {
116 		nlim = lim * 10;
117 		w++;
118 		if (nlim < lim)
119 			break;
120 	}
121 	return w;
122 }
123 
124 static char *
125 cmdpart(char *arg0)
126 {
127 	char *cp;
128 
129 	return ((cp = strrchr(arg0, '/')) != NULL ? cp + 1 : arg0);
130 }
131 
132 void
133 printheader(void)
134 {
135 	int len;
136 	VAR *v;
137 	struct varent *vent;
138 	static int firsttime = 1;
139 	static int noheader = 0;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * If all the columns have user-specified null headers,
143 	 * don't print the blank header line at all.
144 	 */
145 	if (firsttime) {
146 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
147 			if (vent->var->header[0])
148 				break;
149 		}
150 		if (vent == NULL) {
151 			noheader = 1;
152 			firsttime = 0;
153 		}
154 
155 	}
156 	if (noheader)
157 		return;
158 
159 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
160 		v = vent->var;
161 		if (firsttime) {
162 			len = strlen(v->header);
163 			if (len > v->width)
164 				v->width = len;
165 			totwidth += v->width + 1;	/* +1 for space */
166 		}
167 		if (v->flag & LJUST) {
168 			if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) == NULL)	/* last one */
169 				(void)printf("%s", v->header);
170 			else
171 				(void)printf("%-*s", v->width,
172 				    v->header);
173 		} else
174 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, v->header);
175 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) != NULL)
176 			(void)putchar(' ');
177 	}
178 	(void)putchar('\n');
179 	if (firsttime) {
180 		firsttime = 0;
181 		totwidth--;	/* take off last space */
182 	}
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Return 1 if the command name in the argument vector (u-area) does
187  * not match the command name (p_comm)
188  */
189 static int
190 titlecmp(char *name, char **argv)
191 {
192 	char *title;
193 	int namelen;
194 
195 
196 	/* no argument vector == no match; system processes/threads do that */
197 	if (argv == 0 || argv[0] == 0)
198 		return (1);
199 
200 	title = cmdpart(argv[0]);
201 
202 	/* the basename matches */
203 	if (!strcmp(name, title))
204 		return (0);
205 
206 	/* handle login shells, by skipping the leading - */
207 	if (title[0] == '-' && !strcmp(name, title + 1))
208 		return (0);
209 
210 	namelen = strlen(name);
211 
212 	/* handle daemons that report activity as daemonname: activity */
213 	if (argv[1] == 0 &&
214 	    !strncmp(name, title, namelen) &&
215 	    title[namelen + 0] == ':' &&
216 	    title[namelen + 1] == ' ')
217 		return (0);
218 
219 	return (1);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 doubleprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, double val, int prec, int mode)
224 {
225 	int fmtlen;
226 
227 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
228 		if (val < 0.0 && val < v->longestnd) {
229 			fmtlen = (int)log10(-val) + prec + 2;
230 			v->longestnd = val;
231 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
232 				v->width = fmtlen;
233 		} else if (val > 0.0 && val > v->longestpd) {
234 			fmtlen = (int)log10(val) + prec + 1;
235 			v->longestpd = val;
236 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
237 				v->width = fmtlen;
238 		}
239 	} else {
240 		(void)printf("%*.*f", v->width, prec, val);
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 intprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, int val, int mode)
246 {
247 	int fmtlen;
248 
249 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
250 		if (val < 0 && val < v->longestn) {
251 			v->longestn = val;
252 			fmtlen = iwidth(-val) + 1;
253 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
254 				v->width = fmtlen;
255 		} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
256 			v->longestp = val;
257 			fmtlen = iwidth(val);
258 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
259 				v->width = fmtlen;
260 		}
261 	} else
262 		(void)printf("%*d", v->width, val);
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 strprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, const char *str, int mode)
267 {
268 	int len;
269 
270 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
271 		len = strlen(str);
272 		if (len > v->width)
273 			v->width = len;
274 	} else {
275 		if (v->flag & LJUST)
276 			(void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
277 		else
278 			(void)printf("%*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 void
283 command(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
284 {
285 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
286 	VAR *v;
287 	int left;
288 	char **argv, **p, *name;
289 
290 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
291 		return;
292 
293 	ki = arg;
294 	v = ve->var;
295 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
296 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
297 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
298 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
299 				left = v->width;
300 		} else
301 			left = v->width;
302 	} else
303 		left = -1;
304 	if (needenv && kd) {
305 		argv = kvm_getenvv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
306 		if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
307 			while (*p) {
308 				fmt_puts(*p, &left);
309 				p++;
310 				fmt_putc(' ', &left);
311 			}
312 		}
313 	}
314 	if (needcomm) {
315 		name = ki->p_comm;
316 		if (!commandonly) {
317 			argv = kvm_getargv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
318 			if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
319 				while (*p) {
320 					fmt_puts(*p, &left);
321 					p++;
322 					fmt_putc(' ', &left);
323 					if (v->flag & ARGV0)
324 						break;
325 				}
326 				if (!(v->flag & ARGV0) &&
327 				    titlecmp(name, argv)) {
328 					/*
329 					 * append the real command name within
330 					 * parentheses, if the command name
331 					 * does not match the one in the
332 					 * argument vector
333 					 */
334 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
335 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
336 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
337 				}
338 			} else {
339 				/*
340 				 * Commands that don't set an argv vector
341 				 * are printed with square brackets if they
342 				 * are system commands.  Otherwise they are
343 				 * printed within parentheses.
344 				 */
345 				if (ki->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) {
346 					fmt_putc('[', &left);
347 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
348 					fmt_putc(']', &left);
349 				} else {
350 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
351 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
352 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
353 				}
354 			}
355 		} else {
356 			fmt_puts(name, &left);
357 		}
358 	}
359 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
360 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
361 }
362 
363 void
364 groups(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
365 {
366 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
367 	VAR *v;
368 	int left, i;
369 	char buf[16], *p;
370 
371 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
372 		return;
373 
374 	ki = arg;
375 	v = ve->var;
376 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
377 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
378 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
379 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
380 				left = v->width;
381 		} else
382 			left = v->width;
383 	} else
384 		left = -1;
385 
386 	if (ki->p_ngroups == 0)
387 		fmt_putc('-', &left);
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < ki->p_ngroups; i++) {
390 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", ki->p_groups[i]);
391 		if (i)
392 			fmt_putc(' ', &left);
393 		for (p = &buf[0]; *p; p++)
394 			fmt_putc(*p, &left);
395 	}
396 
397 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
398 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
399 }
400 
401 void
402 groupnames(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
403 {
404 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
405 	VAR *v;
406 	int left, i;
407 	const char *p;
408 
409 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
410 		return;
411 
412 	ki = arg;
413 	v = ve->var;
414 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
415 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
416 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
417 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
418 				left = v->width;
419 		} else
420 			left = v->width;
421 	} else
422 		left = -1;
423 
424 	if (ki->p_ngroups == 0)
425 		fmt_putc('-', &left);
426 
427 	for (i = 0; i < ki->p_ngroups; i++) {
428 		if (i)
429 			fmt_putc(' ', &left);
430 		for (p = group_from_gid(ki->p_groups[i], 0); *p; p++)
431 			fmt_putc(*p, &left);
432 	}
433 
434 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
435 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
436 }
437 
438 void
439 ucomm(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
440 {
441 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
442 	VAR *v;
443 
444 	k = arg;
445 	v = ve->var;
446 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_comm, mode);
447 }
448 
449 void
450 emul(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
451 {
452 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
453 	VAR *v;
454 
455 	k = arg;
456 	v = ve->var;
457 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_ename, mode);
458 }
459 
460 void
461 logname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
462 {
463 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
464 	VAR *v;
465 
466 	k = arg;
467 	v = ve->var;
468 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_login, mode);
469 }
470 
471 void
472 state(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
473 {
474 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
475 	int flag, is_zombie;
476 	char *cp;
477 	VAR *v;
478 	char buf[16];
479 
480 	k = arg;
481 	is_zombie = 0;
482 	v = ve->var;
483 	flag = k->p_flag;
484 	cp = buf;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * NOTE: There are historical letters, which are no longer used:
488 	 *
489 	 * - W: indicated that process is swapped out.
490 	 * - L: indicated non-zero l_holdcnt (i.e. that process was
491 	 *   prevented from swapping-out.
492 	 *
493 	 * These letters should not be used for new states to avoid
494 	 * conflicts with old applications which might depend on them.
495 	 */
496 	switch (k->p_stat) {
497 
498 	case LSSTOP:
499 		*cp = 'T';
500 		break;
501 
502 	case LSSLEEP:
503 		if (flag & L_SINTR)	/* interruptable (long) */
504 			*cp = (int)k->p_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
505 		else
506 			*cp = 'D';
507 		break;
508 
509 	case LSRUN:
510 	case LSIDL:
511 		*cp = 'R';
512 		break;
513 
514 	case LSONPROC:
515 		*cp = 'O';
516 		break;
517 
518 	case LSZOMB:
519 		*cp = 'Z';
520 		is_zombie = 1;
521 		break;
522 
523 	case LSSUSPENDED:
524 		*cp = 'U';
525 		break;
526 
527 	default:
528 		*cp = '?';
529 	}
530 	cp++;
531 	if (k->p_nice < NZERO)
532 		*cp++ = '<';
533 	else if (k->p_nice > NZERO)
534 		*cp++ = 'N';
535 	if (flag & P_TRACED)
536 		*cp++ = 'X';
537 	if (flag & P_WEXIT && !is_zombie)
538 		*cp++ = 'E';
539 	if (flag & P_PPWAIT)
540 		*cp++ = 'V';
541 	if (flag & P_SYSTEM)
542 		*cp++ = 'K';
543 	if (k->p_eflag & EPROC_SLEADER)
544 		*cp++ = 's';
545 	if (flag & P_SA)
546 		*cp++ = 'a';
547 	else if (k->p_nlwps > 1)
548 		*cp++ = 'l';
549 	if ((flag & P_CONTROLT) && k->p__pgid == k->p_tpgid)
550 		*cp++ = '+';
551 	*cp = '\0';
552 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
553 }
554 
555 void
556 lstate(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
557 {
558 	struct kinfo_lwp *k;
559 	int flag, is_zombie;
560 	char *cp;
561 	VAR *v;
562 	char buf[16];
563 
564 	k = arg;
565 	is_zombie = 0;
566 	v = ve->var;
567 	flag = k->l_flag;
568 	cp = buf;
569 
570 	switch (k->l_stat) {
571 
572 	case LSSTOP:
573 		*cp = 'T';
574 		break;
575 
576 	case LSSLEEP:
577 		if (flag & L_SINTR)	/* interruptible (long) */
578 			*cp = (int)k->l_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
579 		else
580 			*cp = 'D';
581 		break;
582 
583 	case LSRUN:
584 	case LSIDL:
585 	case LSONPROC:
586 		*cp = 'R';
587 		break;
588 
589 	case LSZOMB:
590 	case LSDEAD:
591 		*cp = 'Z';
592 		is_zombie = 1;
593 		break;
594 
595 	case LSSUSPENDED:
596 		*cp = 'U';
597 		break;
598 
599 	default:
600 		*cp = '?';
601 	}
602 	cp++;
603 	if (flag & L_DETACHED)
604 		*cp++ = '-';
605 	*cp = '\0';
606 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
607 }
608 
609 void
610 pnice(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
611 {
612 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
613 	VAR *v;
614 
615 	k = arg;
616 	v = ve->var;
617 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_nice - NZERO, mode);
618 }
619 
620 void
621 pri(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
622 {
623 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
624 	VAR *v;
625 
626 	l = arg;
627 	v = ve->var;
628 	intprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_priority, mode);
629 }
630 
631 void
632 uname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
633 {
634 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
635 	VAR *v;
636 
637 	k = arg;
638 	v = ve->var;
639 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_uid, 0), mode);
640 }
641 
642 void
643 runame(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
644 {
645 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
646 	VAR *v;
647 
648 	k = arg;
649 	v = ve->var;
650 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_ruid, 0), mode);
651 }
652 
653 void
654 svuname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
655 {
656 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
657 	VAR *v;
658 
659 	k = arg;
660 	v = ve->var;
661 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_svuid, 0), mode);
662 }
663 
664 void
665 gname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
666 {
667 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
668 	VAR *v;
669 
670 	k = arg;
671 	v = ve->var;
672 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_gid, 0), mode);
673 }
674 
675 void
676 rgname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
677 {
678 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
679 	VAR *v;
680 
681 	k = arg;
682 	v = ve->var;
683 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_rgid, 0), mode);
684 }
685 
686 void
687 svgname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
688 {
689 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
690 	VAR *v;
691 
692 	k = arg;
693 	v = ve->var;
694 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_svgid, 0), mode);
695 }
696 
697 void
698 tdev(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
699 {
700 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
701 	VAR *v;
702 	dev_t dev;
703 	char buff[16];
704 
705 	k = arg;
706 	v = ve->var;
707 	dev = k->p_tdev;
708 	if (dev == NODEV) {
709 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
710 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "?");
711 		else
712 			if (v->width < 2)
713 				v->width = 2;
714 	} else {
715 		(void)snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff),
716 		    "%lld/%lld", (long long)major(dev), (long long)minor(dev));
717 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buff, mode);
718 	}
719 }
720 
721 void
722 tname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
723 {
724 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
725 	VAR *v;
726 	dev_t dev;
727 	const char *ttname;
728 	int noctty;
729 
730 	k = arg;
731 	v = ve->var;
732 	dev = k->p_tdev;
733 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
734 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
735 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "?");
736 		else
737 			if (v->width < 2)
738 				v->width = 2;
739 	} else {
740 		noctty = !(k->p_eflag & EPROC_CTTY) ? 1 : 0;
741 		if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
742 			int fmtlen;
743 
744 			fmtlen = strlen(ttname) + noctty;
745 			if (v->width < fmtlen)
746 				v->width = fmtlen;
747 		} else {
748 			if (noctty)
749 				(void)printf("%-*s-", v->width - 1, ttname);
750 			else
751 				(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, ttname);
752 		}
753 	}
754 }
755 
756 void
757 longtname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
758 {
759 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
760 	VAR *v;
761 	dev_t dev;
762 	const char *ttname;
763 
764 	k = arg;
765 	v = ve->var;
766 	dev = k->p_tdev;
767 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
768 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
769 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "?");
770 		else
771 			if (v->width < 2)
772 				v->width = 2;
773 	} else {
774 		strprintorsetwidth(v, ttname, mode);
775 	}
776 }
777 
778 void
779 started(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
780 {
781 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
782 	VAR *v;
783 	time_t startt;
784 	struct tm *tp;
785 	char buf[100], *cp;
786 
787 	k = arg;
788 	v = ve->var;
789 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
790 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
791 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
792 		return;
793 	}
794 
795 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
796 	tp = localtime(&startt);
797 	if (now == 0)
798 		(void)time(&now);
799 	if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < SECSPERDAY)
800 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
801 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%l:%" "M%p", tp);
802 	else if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < DAYSPERWEEK * SECSPERDAY)
803 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
804 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%a%" "I%p", tp);
805 	else
806 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%e%b%y", tp);
807 	/* %e and %l can start with a space. */
808 	cp = buf;
809 	if (*cp == ' ')
810 		cp++;
811 	strprintorsetwidth(v, cp, mode);
812 }
813 
814 void
815 lstarted(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
816 {
817 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
818 	VAR *v;
819 	time_t startt;
820 	char buf[100];
821 
822 	k = arg;
823 	v = ve->var;
824 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
825 		/*
826 		 * Minimum width is less than header - we don't
827 		 * need to check it every time.
828 		 */
829 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
830 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
831 		return;
832 	}
833 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
834 
835 	/* assume all times are the same length */
836 	if (mode != WIDTHMODE || v->width == 0) {
837 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) -1, "%c",
838 		    localtime(&startt));
839 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
840 	}
841 }
842 
843 void
844 elapsed(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
845 {
846 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
847 	VAR *v;
848 	int32_t origseconds, secs, mins, hours, days;
849 	int fmtlen, printed_something;
850 
851 	k = arg;
852 	v = ve->var;
853 	if (k->p_uvalid == 0) {
854 		origseconds = 0;
855 	} else {
856 		if (now == 0)
857 			(void)time(&now);
858 		origseconds = now - k->p_ustart_sec;
859 		if (origseconds < 0) {
860 			/*
861 			 * Don't try to be fancy if the machine's
862 			 * clock has been rewound to before the
863 			 * process "started".
864 			 */
865 			origseconds = 0;
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	secs = origseconds;
870 	mins = secs / SECSPERMIN;
871 	secs %= SECSPERMIN;
872 	hours = mins / MINSPERHOUR;
873 	mins %= MINSPERHOUR;
874 	days = hours / HOURSPERDAY;
875 	hours %= HOURSPERDAY;
876 
877 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
878 		if (origseconds == 0)
879 			/* non-zero so fmtlen is calculated at least once */
880 			origseconds = 1;
881 
882 		if (origseconds > v->longestp) {
883 			v->longestp = origseconds;
884 
885 			if (days > 0) {
886 				/* +9 for "-hh:mm:ss" */
887 				fmtlen = iwidth(days) + 9;
888 			} else if (hours > 0) {
889 				/* +6 for "mm:ss" */
890 				fmtlen = iwidth(hours) + 6;
891 			} else {
892 				/* +3 for ":ss" */
893 				fmtlen = iwidth(mins) + 3;
894 			}
895 
896 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
897 				v->width = fmtlen;
898 		}
899 	} else {
900 		printed_something = 0;
901 		fmtlen = v->width;
902 
903 		if (days > 0) {
904 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 9, days);
905 			printed_something = 1;
906 		} else if (fmtlen > 9) {
907 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 9, "");
908 		}
909 		if (fmtlen > 9)
910 			fmtlen = 9;
911 
912 		if (printed_something) {
913 			(void)printf("-%.*d", fmtlen - 7, hours);
914 			printed_something = 1;
915 		} else if (hours > 0) {
916 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 6, hours);
917 			printed_something = 1;
918 		} else if (fmtlen > 6) {
919 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 6, "");
920 		}
921 		if (fmtlen > 6)
922 			fmtlen = 6;
923 
924 		/* Don't need to set fmtlen or printed_something any more... */
925 		if (printed_something) {
926 			(void)printf(":%.*d", fmtlen - 4, mins);
927 		} else if (mins > 0) {
928 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 3, mins);
929 		} else if (fmtlen > 3) {
930 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 3, "0");
931 		}
932 
933 		(void)printf(":%.2d", secs);
934 	}
935 }
936 
937 void
938 wchan(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
939 {
940 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
941 	VAR *v;
942 	char *buf;
943 
944 	l = arg;
945 	v = ve->var;
946 	if (l->l_wchan) {
947 		if (l->l_wmesg) {
948 			strprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_wmesg, mode);
949 			v->width = min(v->width, KI_WMESGLEN);
950 		} else {
951 			(void)asprintf(&buf, "%-*" PRIx64, v->width,
952 			    l->l_wchan);
953 			if (buf == NULL)
954 				err(1, "%s", "");
955 			strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
956 			v->width = min(v->width, KI_WMESGLEN);
957 			free(buf);
958 		}
959 	} else {
960 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
961 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
962 	}
963 }
964 
965 #define	pgtok(a)        (((a)*getpagesize())/1024)
966 
967 void
968 vsize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
969 {
970 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
971 	VAR *v;
972 
973 	k = arg;
974 	v = ve->var;
975 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_msize), mode);
976 }
977 
978 void
979 rssize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
980 {
981 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
982 	VAR *v;
983 
984 	k = arg;
985 	v = ve->var;
986 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
987 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
988 }
989 
990 void
991 p_rssize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)	/* doesn't account for text */
992 {
993 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
994 	VAR *v;
995 
996 	k = arg;
997 	v = ve->var;
998 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
999 }
1000 
1001 void
1002 setncpu(void)
1003 {
1004 	int mib[2];
1005 	size_t size;
1006 
1007 	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
1008 	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
1009 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
1010 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1011 		ncpu = 0;
1012 		return;
1013 	}
1014 	cp_id = malloc(sizeof(cp_id[0]) * ncpu);
1015 	if (cp_id == NULL)
1016 		err(1, NULL);
1017 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1018 	mib[1] = KERN_CP_ID;
1019 	size = sizeof(cp_id[0]) * ncpu;
1020 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, cp_id, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
1021 		ncpu = 0;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static int
1025 get_cpunum(u_int64_t id)
1026 {
1027 	int i = 0;
1028 	for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++)
1029 		if (id == cp_id[i])
1030 			return i;
1031 	return -1;
1032 }
1033 
1034 void
1035 cpuid(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1036 {
1037 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
1038 	VAR *v;
1039 
1040 	l = arg;
1041 	v = ve->var;
1042 	intprintorsetwidth(v, get_cpunum(l->l_cpuid), mode);
1043 }
1044 
1045 void
1046 cputime(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1047 {
1048 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1049 	VAR *v;
1050 	int32_t secs;
1051 	int32_t psecs;	/* "parts" of a second. first micro, then centi */
1052 	int fmtlen;
1053 
1054 	k = arg;
1055 	v = ve->var;
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * This counts time spent handling interrupts.  We could
1059 	 * fix this, but it is not 100% trivial (and interrupt
1060 	 * time fractions only work on the sparc anyway).	XXX
1061 	 */
1062 	secs = k->p_rtime_sec;
1063 	psecs = k->p_rtime_usec;
1064 	if (sumrusage) {
1065 		secs += k->p_uctime_sec;
1066 		psecs += k->p_uctime_usec;
1067 	}
1068 	/*
1069 	 * round and scale to 100's
1070 	 */
1071 	psecs = (psecs + 5000) / 10000;
1072 	secs += psecs / 100;
1073 	psecs = psecs % 100;
1074 
1075 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1076 		/*
1077 		 * Ugg, this is the only field where a value of 0 is longer
1078 		 * than the column title.
1079 		 * Use SECSPERMIN, because secs is divided by that when
1080 		 * passed to iwidth().
1081 		 */
1082 		if (secs == 0)
1083 			secs = SECSPERMIN;
1084 
1085 		if (secs > v->longestp) {
1086 			v->longestp = secs;
1087 			/* "+6" for the ":%02ld.%02ld" in the printf() below */
1088 			fmtlen = iwidth(secs / SECSPERMIN) + 6;
1089 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1090 				v->width = fmtlen;
1091 		}
1092 	} else {
1093 		(void)printf("%*ld:%02ld.%02ld", v->width - 6,
1094 		    (long)(secs / SECSPERMIN), (long)(secs % SECSPERMIN),
1095 		    (long)psecs);
1096 	}
1097 }
1098 
1099 double
1100 getpcpu(k)
1101 	const struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1102 {
1103 	static int failure;
1104 
1105 	if (!nlistread)
1106 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
1107 	if (failure)
1108 		return (0.0);
1109 
1110 #define	fxtofl(fixpt)	((double)(fixpt) / fscale)
1111 
1112 	if (k->p_swtime == 0 || k->p_realstat == SZOMB)
1113 		return (0.0);
1114 	if (rawcpu)
1115 		return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu));
1116 	return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu) /
1117 		(1.0 - exp(k->p_swtime * log(ccpu))));
1118 }
1119 
1120 void
1121 pcpu(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1122 {
1123 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1124 	VAR *v;
1125 
1126 	k = arg;
1127 	v = ve->var;
1128 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpcpu(k), 1, mode);
1129 }
1130 
1131 double
1132 getpmem(k)
1133 	const struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1134 {
1135 	static int failure;
1136 	double fracmem;
1137 	int szptudot;
1138 
1139 	if (!nlistread)
1140 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
1141 	if (failure)
1142 		return (0.0);
1143 
1144 	/* XXX want pmap ptpages, segtab, etc. (per architecture) */
1145 	szptudot = uspace/getpagesize();
1146 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
1147 	fracmem = ((float)k->p_vm_rssize + szptudot)/mempages;
1148 	return (100.0 * fracmem);
1149 }
1150 
1151 void
1152 pmem(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1153 {
1154 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1155 	VAR *v;
1156 
1157 	k = arg;
1158 	v = ve->var;
1159 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpmem(k), 1, mode);
1160 }
1161 
1162 void
1163 pagein(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1164 {
1165 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1166 	VAR *v;
1167 
1168 	k = arg;
1169 	v = ve->var;
1170 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_uvalid ? k->p_uru_majflt : 0, mode);
1171 }
1172 
1173 void
1174 maxrss(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1175 {
1176 	VAR *v;
1177 
1178 	v = ve->var;
1179 	/* No need to check width! */
1180 	if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1181 		(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1182 }
1183 
1184 void
1185 tsize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1186 {
1187 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1188 	VAR *v;
1189 
1190 	k = arg;
1191 	v = ve->var;
1192 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_tsize), mode);
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * Generic output routines.  Print fields from various prototype
1197  * structures.
1198  */
1199 static void
1200 printval(bp, v, mode)
1201 	void *bp;
1202 	VAR *v;
1203 	int mode;
1204 {
1205 	static char ofmt[32] = "%";
1206 	int width, vok, fmtlen;
1207 	const char *fcp;
1208 	char *cp;
1209 	int64_t val;
1210 	u_int64_t uval;
1211 
1212 	val = 0;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized [hpcarm] */
1213 	uval = 0;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized [hpcarm] */
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * Note that the "INF127" check is nonsensical for types
1217 	 * that are or can be signed.
1218 	 */
1219 #define	GET(type)		(*(type *)bp)
1220 #define	CHK_INF127(n)		(((n) > 127) && (v->flag & INF127) ? 127 : (n))
1221 
1222 #define	VSIGN	1
1223 #define	VUNSIGN	2
1224 #define	VPTR	3
1225 
1226 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1227 		vok = 0;
1228 		switch (v->type) {
1229 		case CHAR:
1230 			val = GET(char);
1231 			vok = VSIGN;
1232 			break;
1233 		case UCHAR:
1234 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_char));
1235 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1236 			break;
1237 		case SHORT:
1238 			val = GET(short);
1239 			vok = VSIGN;
1240 			break;
1241 		case USHORT:
1242 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_short));
1243 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1244 			break;
1245 		case INT32:
1246 			val = GET(int32_t);
1247 			vok = VSIGN;
1248 			break;
1249 		case INT:
1250 			val = GET(int);
1251 			vok = VSIGN;
1252 			break;
1253 		case UINT:
1254 		case UINT32:
1255 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_int));
1256 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1257 			break;
1258 		case LONG:
1259 			val = GET(long);
1260 			vok = VSIGN;
1261 			break;
1262 		case ULONG:
1263 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_long));
1264 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1265 			break;
1266 		case KPTR:
1267 			uval = GET(u_int64_t);
1268 			vok = VPTR;
1269 			break;
1270 		case KPTR24:
1271 			uval = GET(u_int64_t);
1272 			uval &= 0xffffff;
1273 			vok = VPTR;
1274 			break;
1275 		case INT64:
1276 			val = GET(int64_t);
1277 			vok = VSIGN;
1278 			break;
1279 		case UINT64:
1280 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_int64_t));
1281 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1282 			break;
1283 
1284 		case SIGLIST:
1285 		default:
1286 			/* nothing... */;
1287 		}
1288 		switch (vok) {
1289 		case VSIGN:
1290 			if (val < 0 && val < v->longestn) {
1291 				v->longestn = val;
1292 				fmtlen = iwidth(-val) + 1;
1293 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
1294 					v->width = fmtlen;
1295 			} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
1296 				v->longestp = val;
1297 				fmtlen = iwidth(val);
1298 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
1299 					v->width = fmtlen;
1300 			}
1301 			return;
1302 		case VUNSIGN:
1303 			if (uval > v->longestu) {
1304 				v->longestu = uval;
1305 				v->width = iwidth(uval);
1306 			}
1307 			return;
1308 		case VPTR:
1309 			fmtlen = 0;
1310 			while (uval > 0) {
1311 				uval >>= 4;
1312 				fmtlen++;
1313 			}
1314 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1315 				v->width = fmtlen;
1316 			return;
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	width = v->width;
1321 	cp = ofmt + 1;
1322 	fcp = v->fmt;
1323 	if (v->flag & LJUST)
1324 		*cp++ = '-';
1325 	*cp++ = '*';
1326 	while ((*cp++ = *fcp++) != '\0')
1327 		continue;
1328 
1329 	switch (v->type) {
1330 	case CHAR:
1331 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(char));
1332 		return;
1333 	case UCHAR:
1334 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_char)));
1335 		return;
1336 	case SHORT:
1337 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(short));
1338 		return;
1339 	case USHORT:
1340 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_short)));
1341 		return;
1342 	case INT:
1343 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int));
1344 		return;
1345 	case UINT:
1346 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int)));
1347 		return;
1348 	case LONG:
1349 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(long));
1350 		return;
1351 	case ULONG:
1352 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_long)));
1353 		return;
1354 	case KPTR:
1355 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(u_int64_t));
1356 		return;
1357 	case KPTR24:
1358 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(u_int64_t) & 0xffffff);
1359 		return;
1360 	case INT32:
1361 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int32_t));
1362 		return;
1363 	case UINT32:
1364 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int32_t)));
1365 		return;
1366 	case SIGLIST:
1367 		{
1368 			sigset_t *s = (sigset_t *)(void *)bp;
1369 			size_t i;
1370 #define	SIGSETSIZE	(sizeof(s->__bits) / sizeof(s->__bits[0]))
1371 			char buf[SIGSETSIZE * 8 + 1];
1372 
1373 			for (i = 0; i < SIGSETSIZE; i++)
1374 				(void)snprintf(&buf[i * 8], 9, "%.8x",
1375 				    s->__bits[(SIGSETSIZE - 1) - i]);
1376 
1377 			/* Skip leading zeroes */
1378 			for (i = 0; buf[i] == '0'; i++)
1379 				continue;
1380 
1381 			if (buf[i] == '\0')
1382 				i--;
1383 			strprintorsetwidth(v, buf + i, mode);
1384 #undef SIGSETSIZE
1385 		}
1386 		return;
1387 	case INT64:
1388 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int64_t));
1389 		return;
1390 	case UINT64:
1391 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int64_t)));
1392 		return;
1393 	default:
1394 		errx(1, "unknown type %d", v->type);
1395 	}
1396 #undef GET
1397 #undef CHK_INF127
1398 }
1399 
1400 void
1401 pvar(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1402 {
1403 	VAR *v;
1404 
1405 	v = ve->var;
1406 	if (v->flag & UAREA && !((struct kinfo_proc2 *)arg)->p_uvalid) {
1407 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1408 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1409 		return;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	(void)printval((char *)arg + v->off, v, mode);
1413 }
1414 
1415 void
1416 putimeval(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1417 {
1418 	VAR *v = ve->var;
1419 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k = arg;
1420 	ulong secs = *(uint32_t *)((char *)arg + v->off);
1421 	ulong usec = *(uint32_t *)((char *)arg + v->off + sizeof (uint32_t));
1422 	int fmtlen;
1423 
1424 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
1425 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1426 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1427 		return;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1431 		if (secs == 0)
1432 			/* non-zero so fmtlen is calculated at least once */
1433 			secs = 1;
1434 		if (secs > v->longestu) {
1435 			v->longestu = secs;
1436 			if (secs <= 999)
1437 				/* sss.ssssss */
1438 				fmtlen = iwidth(secs) + 6 + 1;
1439 			else
1440 				/* hh:mm:ss.ss */
1441 				fmtlen = iwidth((secs + 1) / SECSPERHOUR)
1442 					+ 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1;
1443 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1444 				v->width = fmtlen;
1445 		}
1446 		return;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	if (secs < 999)
1450 		(void)printf( "%*lu.%.6lu", v->width - 6 - 1, secs, usec);
1451 	else {
1452 		uint h, m;
1453 		usec += 5000;
1454 		if (usec >= 1000000) {
1455 			usec -= 1000000;
1456 			secs++;
1457 		}
1458 		m = secs / SECSPERMIN;
1459 		secs -= m * SECSPERMIN;
1460 		h = m / MINSPERHOUR;
1461 		m -= h * MINSPERHOUR;
1462 		(void)printf( "%*u:%.2u:%.2lu.%.2lu", v->width - 9, h, m, secs,
1463 		    usec / 10000u );
1464 	}
1465 }
1466 
1467 void
1468 lname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1469 {
1470 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
1471 	VAR *v;
1472 
1473 	l = arg;
1474 	v = ve->var;
1475 	if (l->l_name && l->l_name[0] != '\0') {
1476 		strprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_name, mode);
1477 		v->width = min(v->width, KI_LNAMELEN);
1478 	} else {
1479 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1480 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
1481 	}
1482 }
1483