xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ps/print.c (revision 274254cdae52594c1aa480a736aef78313d15c9c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.111 2009/03/29 01:02:49 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Simon Burge.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 #ifndef lint
63 #if 0
64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
65 #else
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.111 2009/03/29 01:02:49 mrg Exp $");
67 #endif
68 #endif /* not lint */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <sys/resource.h>
73 #include <sys/lwp.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 #include <sys/ucred.h>
77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
78 
79 #include <err.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <kvm.h>
82 #include <math.h>
83 #include <nlist.h>
84 #include <pwd.h>
85 #include <stddef.h>
86 #include <stdio.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <string.h>
89 #include <time.h>
90 #include <tzfile.h>
91 #include <unistd.h>
92 
93 #include "ps.h"
94 
95 static char *cmdpart(char *);
96 static void  printval(void *, VAR *, int);
97 static int   titlecmp(char *, char **);
98 
99 static void  doubleprintorsetwidth(VAR *, double, int, int);
100 static void  intprintorsetwidth(VAR *, int, int);
101 static void  strprintorsetwidth(VAR *, const char *, int);
102 
103 static time_t now;
104 static int ncpu;
105 static u_int64_t *cp_id;
106 
107 #define	min(a,b)	((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
108 
109 static int
110 iwidth(u_int64_t v)
111 {
112 	u_int64_t nlim, lim;
113 	int w = 1;
114 
115 	for (lim = 10; v >= lim; lim = nlim) {
116 		nlim = lim * 10;
117 		w++;
118 		if (nlim < lim)
119 			break;
120 	}
121 	return w;
122 }
123 
124 static char *
125 cmdpart(char *arg0)
126 {
127 	char *cp;
128 
129 	return ((cp = strrchr(arg0, '/')) != NULL ? cp + 1 : arg0);
130 }
131 
132 void
133 printheader(void)
134 {
135 	int len;
136 	VAR *v;
137 	struct varent *vent;
138 	static int firsttime = 1;
139 	static int noheader = 0;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * If all the columns have user-specified null headers,
143 	 * don't print the blank header line at all.
144 	 */
145 	if (firsttime) {
146 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
147 			if (vent->var->header[0])
148 				break;
149 		}
150 		if (vent == NULL) {
151 			noheader = 1;
152 			firsttime = 0;
153 		}
154 
155 	}
156 	if (noheader)
157 		return;
158 
159 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(vent, &displaylist, next) {
160 		v = vent->var;
161 		if (firsttime) {
162 			len = strlen(v->header);
163 			if (len > v->width)
164 				v->width = len;
165 			totwidth += v->width + 1;	/* +1 for space */
166 		}
167 		if (v->flag & LJUST) {
168 			if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) == NULL)	/* last one */
169 				(void)printf("%s", v->header);
170 			else
171 				(void)printf("%-*s", v->width,
172 				    v->header);
173 		} else
174 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, v->header);
175 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(vent, next) != NULL)
176 			(void)putchar(' ');
177 	}
178 	(void)putchar('\n');
179 	if (firsttime) {
180 		firsttime = 0;
181 		totwidth--;	/* take off last space */
182 	}
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Return 1 if the command name in the argument vector (u-area) does
187  * not match the command name (p_comm)
188  */
189 static int
190 titlecmp(char *name, char **argv)
191 {
192 	char *title;
193 	int namelen;
194 
195 
196 	/* no argument vector == no match; system processes/threads do that */
197 	if (argv == 0 || argv[0] == 0)
198 		return (1);
199 
200 	title = cmdpart(argv[0]);
201 
202 	/* the basename matches */
203 	if (!strcmp(name, title))
204 		return (0);
205 
206 	/* handle login shells, by skipping the leading - */
207 	if (title[0] == '-' && !strcmp(name, title + 1))
208 		return (0);
209 
210 	namelen = strlen(name);
211 
212 	/* handle daemons that report activity as daemonname: activity */
213 	if (argv[1] == 0 &&
214 	    !strncmp(name, title, namelen) &&
215 	    title[namelen + 0] == ':' &&
216 	    title[namelen + 1] == ' ')
217 		return (0);
218 
219 	return (1);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 doubleprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, double val, int prec, int mode)
224 {
225 	int fmtlen;
226 
227 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
228 		if (val < 0.0 && val < v->longestnd) {
229 			fmtlen = (int)log10(-val) + prec + 2;
230 			v->longestnd = val;
231 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
232 				v->width = fmtlen;
233 		} else if (val > 0.0 && val > v->longestpd) {
234 			fmtlen = (int)log10(val) + prec + 1;
235 			v->longestpd = val;
236 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
237 				v->width = fmtlen;
238 		}
239 	} else {
240 		(void)printf("%*.*f", v->width, prec, val);
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 intprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, int val, int mode)
246 {
247 	int fmtlen;
248 
249 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
250 		if (val < 0 && val < v->longestn) {
251 			v->longestn = val;
252 			fmtlen = iwidth(-val) + 1;
253 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
254 				v->width = fmtlen;
255 		} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
256 			v->longestp = val;
257 			fmtlen = iwidth(val);
258 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
259 				v->width = fmtlen;
260 		}
261 	} else
262 		(void)printf("%*d", v->width, val);
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 strprintorsetwidth(VAR *v, const char *str, int mode)
267 {
268 	int len;
269 
270 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
271 		len = strlen(str);
272 		if (len > v->width)
273 			v->width = len;
274 	} else {
275 		if (v->flag & LJUST)
276 			(void)printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
277 		else
278 			(void)printf("%*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 void
283 command(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
284 {
285 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
286 	VAR *v;
287 	int left;
288 	char **argv, **p, *name;
289 
290 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
291 		return;
292 
293 	ki = arg;
294 	v = ve->var;
295 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
296 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
297 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
298 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
299 				left = v->width;
300 		} else
301 			left = v->width;
302 	} else
303 		left = -1;
304 	if (needenv && kd) {
305 		argv = kvm_getenvv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
306 		if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
307 			while (*p) {
308 				fmt_puts(*p, &left);
309 				p++;
310 				fmt_putc(' ', &left);
311 			}
312 		}
313 	}
314 	if (needcomm) {
315 		name = ki->p_comm;
316 		if (!commandonly) {
317 			argv = kvm_getargv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
318 			if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
319 				while (*p) {
320 					fmt_puts(*p, &left);
321 					p++;
322 					fmt_putc(' ', &left);
323 					if (v->flag & ARGV0)
324 						break;
325 				}
326 				if (!(v->flag & ARGV0) &&
327 				    titlecmp(name, argv)) {
328 					/*
329 					 * append the real command name within
330 					 * parentheses, if the command name
331 					 * does not match the one in the
332 					 * argument vector
333 					 */
334 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
335 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
336 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
337 				}
338 			} else {
339 				/*
340 				 * Commands that don't set an argv vector
341 				 * are printed with square brackets if they
342 				 * are system commands.  Otherwise they are
343 				 * printed within parentheses.
344 				 */
345 				if (ki->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) {
346 					fmt_putc('[', &left);
347 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
348 					fmt_putc(']', &left);
349 				} else {
350 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
351 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
352 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
353 				}
354 			}
355 		} else {
356 			fmt_puts(name, &left);
357 		}
358 	}
359 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
360 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
361 }
362 
363 void
364 groups(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
365 {
366 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
367 	VAR *v;
368 	int left, i;
369 	char buf[16], *p;
370 
371 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
372 		return;
373 
374 	ki = arg;
375 	v = ve->var;
376 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
377 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
378 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
379 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
380 				left = v->width;
381 		} else
382 			left = v->width;
383 	} else
384 		left = -1;
385 
386 	if (ki->p_ngroups == 0)
387 		fmt_putc('-', &left);
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < ki->p_ngroups; i++) {
390 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", ki->p_groups[i]);
391 		if (i)
392 			fmt_putc(' ', &left);
393 		for (p = &buf[0]; *p; p++)
394 			fmt_putc(*p, &left);
395 	}
396 
397 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
398 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
399 }
400 
401 void
402 groupnames(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
403 {
404 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
405 	VAR *v;
406 	int left, i;
407 	const char *p;
408 
409 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
410 		return;
411 
412 	ki = arg;
413 	v = ve->var;
414 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
415 		if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) == NULL) {
416 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
417 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
418 				left = v->width;
419 		} else
420 			left = v->width;
421 	} else
422 		left = -1;
423 
424 	if (ki->p_ngroups == 0)
425 		fmt_putc('-', &left);
426 
427 	for (i = 0; i < ki->p_ngroups; i++) {
428 		if (i)
429 			fmt_putc(' ', &left);
430 		for (p = group_from_gid(ki->p_groups[i], 0); *p; p++)
431 			fmt_putc(*p, &left);
432 	}
433 
434 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ve, next) != NULL && left > 0)
435 		(void)printf("%*s", left, "");
436 }
437 
438 void
439 ucomm(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
440 {
441 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
442 	VAR *v;
443 
444 	k = arg;
445 	v = ve->var;
446 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_comm, mode);
447 }
448 
449 void
450 emul(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
451 {
452 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
453 	VAR *v;
454 
455 	k = arg;
456 	v = ve->var;
457 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_ename, mode);
458 }
459 
460 void
461 logname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
462 {
463 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
464 	VAR *v;
465 
466 	k = arg;
467 	v = ve->var;
468 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_login, mode);
469 }
470 
471 void
472 state(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
473 {
474 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
475 	int flag, is_zombie;
476 	char *cp;
477 	VAR *v;
478 	char buf[16];
479 
480 	k = arg;
481 	is_zombie = 0;
482 	v = ve->var;
483 	flag = k->p_flag;
484 	cp = buf;
485 
486 	switch (k->p_stat) {
487 
488 	case LSSTOP:
489 		*cp = 'T';
490 		break;
491 
492 	case LSSLEEP:
493 		if (flag & L_SINTR)	/* interruptable (long) */
494 			*cp = (int)k->p_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
495 		else
496 			*cp = 'D';
497 		break;
498 
499 	case LSRUN:
500 	case LSIDL:
501 		*cp = 'R';
502 		break;
503 
504 	case LSONPROC:
505 		*cp = 'O';
506 		break;
507 
508 	case LSZOMB:
509 		*cp = 'Z';
510 		is_zombie = 1;
511 		break;
512 
513 	case LSSUSPENDED:
514 		*cp = 'U';
515 		break;
516 
517 	default:
518 		*cp = '?';
519 	}
520 	cp++;
521 	if (flag & L_INMEM) {
522 	} else
523 		*cp++ = 'W';
524 	if (k->p_nice < NZERO)
525 		*cp++ = '<';
526 	else if (k->p_nice > NZERO)
527 		*cp++ = 'N';
528 	if (flag & P_TRACED)
529 		*cp++ = 'X';
530 	if (flag & P_WEXIT && !is_zombie)
531 		*cp++ = 'E';
532 	if (flag & P_PPWAIT)
533 		*cp++ = 'V';
534 	if (flag & P_SYSTEM)
535 		*cp++ = 'K';
536 	/* system process might have this too, don't need to double up */
537 	else if (k->p_holdcnt)
538 		*cp++ = 'L';
539 	if (k->p_eflag & EPROC_SLEADER)
540 		*cp++ = 's';
541 	if (flag & P_SA)
542 		*cp++ = 'a';
543 	else if (k->p_nlwps > 1)
544 		*cp++ = 'l';
545 	if ((flag & P_CONTROLT) && k->p__pgid == k->p_tpgid)
546 		*cp++ = '+';
547 	*cp = '\0';
548 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
549 }
550 
551 void
552 lstate(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
553 {
554 	struct kinfo_lwp *k;
555 	int flag, is_zombie;
556 	char *cp;
557 	VAR *v;
558 	char buf[16];
559 
560 	k = arg;
561 	is_zombie = 0;
562 	v = ve->var;
563 	flag = k->l_flag;
564 	cp = buf;
565 
566 	switch (k->l_stat) {
567 
568 	case LSSTOP:
569 		*cp = 'T';
570 		break;
571 
572 	case LSSLEEP:
573 		if (flag & L_SINTR)	/* interruptible (long) */
574 			*cp = (int)k->l_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
575 		else
576 			*cp = 'D';
577 		break;
578 
579 	case LSRUN:
580 	case LSIDL:
581 	case LSONPROC:
582 		*cp = 'R';
583 		break;
584 
585 	case LSZOMB:
586 	case LSDEAD:
587 		*cp = 'Z';
588 		is_zombie = 1;
589 		break;
590 
591 	case LSSUSPENDED:
592 		*cp = 'U';
593 		break;
594 
595 	default:
596 		*cp = '?';
597 	}
598 	cp++;
599 	if (flag & L_INMEM) {
600 	} else
601 		*cp++ = 'W';
602 	if (k->l_holdcnt)
603 		*cp++ = 'L';
604 	if (flag & L_DETACHED)
605 		*cp++ = '-';
606 	*cp = '\0';
607 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
608 }
609 
610 void
611 pnice(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
612 {
613 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
614 	VAR *v;
615 
616 	k = arg;
617 	v = ve->var;
618 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_nice - NZERO, mode);
619 }
620 
621 void
622 pri(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
623 {
624 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
625 	VAR *v;
626 
627 	l = arg;
628 	v = ve->var;
629 	intprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_priority, mode);
630 }
631 
632 void
633 uname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
634 {
635 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
636 	VAR *v;
637 
638 	k = arg;
639 	v = ve->var;
640 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_uid, 0), mode);
641 }
642 
643 void
644 runame(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
645 {
646 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
647 	VAR *v;
648 
649 	k = arg;
650 	v = ve->var;
651 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_ruid, 0), mode);
652 }
653 
654 void
655 svuname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
656 {
657 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
658 	VAR *v;
659 
660 	k = arg;
661 	v = ve->var;
662 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_svuid, 0), mode);
663 }
664 
665 void
666 gname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
667 {
668 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
669 	VAR *v;
670 
671 	k = arg;
672 	v = ve->var;
673 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_gid, 0), mode);
674 }
675 
676 void
677 rgname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
678 {
679 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
680 	VAR *v;
681 
682 	k = arg;
683 	v = ve->var;
684 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_rgid, 0), mode);
685 }
686 
687 void
688 svgname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
689 {
690 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
691 	VAR *v;
692 
693 	k = arg;
694 	v = ve->var;
695 	strprintorsetwidth(v, group_from_gid(k->p_svgid, 0), mode);
696 }
697 
698 void
699 tdev(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
700 {
701 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
702 	VAR *v;
703 	dev_t dev;
704 	char buff[16];
705 
706 	k = arg;
707 	v = ve->var;
708 	dev = k->p_tdev;
709 	if (dev == NODEV) {
710 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
711 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "?");
712 		else
713 			if (v->width < 2)
714 				v->width = 2;
715 	} else {
716 		(void)snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff),
717 		    "%lld/%lld", (long long)major(dev), (long long)minor(dev));
718 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buff, mode);
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 void
723 tname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
724 {
725 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
726 	VAR *v;
727 	dev_t dev;
728 	const char *ttname;
729 	int noctty;
730 
731 	k = arg;
732 	v = ve->var;
733 	dev = k->p_tdev;
734 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
735 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
736 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "?");
737 		else
738 			if (v->width < 2)
739 				v->width = 2;
740 	} else {
741 		noctty = !(k->p_eflag & EPROC_CTTY) ? 1 : 0;
742 		if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
743 			int fmtlen;
744 
745 			fmtlen = strlen(ttname) + noctty;
746 			if (v->width < fmtlen)
747 				v->width = fmtlen;
748 		} else {
749 			if (noctty)
750 				(void)printf("%-*s-", v->width - 1, ttname);
751 			else
752 				(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, ttname);
753 		}
754 	}
755 }
756 
757 void
758 longtname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
759 {
760 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
761 	VAR *v;
762 	dev_t dev;
763 	const char *ttname;
764 
765 	k = arg;
766 	v = ve->var;
767 	dev = k->p_tdev;
768 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
769 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
770 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "?");
771 		else
772 			if (v->width < 2)
773 				v->width = 2;
774 	} else {
775 		strprintorsetwidth(v, ttname, mode);
776 	}
777 }
778 
779 void
780 started(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
781 {
782 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
783 	VAR *v;
784 	time_t startt;
785 	struct tm *tp;
786 	char buf[100], *cp;
787 
788 	k = arg;
789 	v = ve->var;
790 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
791 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
792 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
793 		return;
794 	}
795 
796 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
797 	tp = localtime(&startt);
798 	if (now == 0)
799 		(void)time(&now);
800 	if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < SECSPERDAY)
801 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
802 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%l:%" "M%p", tp);
803 	else if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < DAYSPERWEEK * SECSPERDAY)
804 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
805 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%a%" "I%p", tp);
806 	else
807 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%e%b%y", tp);
808 	/* %e and %l can start with a space. */
809 	cp = buf;
810 	if (*cp == ' ')
811 		cp++;
812 	strprintorsetwidth(v, cp, mode);
813 }
814 
815 void
816 lstarted(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
817 {
818 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
819 	VAR *v;
820 	time_t startt;
821 	char buf[100];
822 
823 	k = arg;
824 	v = ve->var;
825 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
826 		/*
827 		 * Minimum width is less than header - we don't
828 		 * need to check it every time.
829 		 */
830 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
831 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
832 		return;
833 	}
834 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
835 
836 	/* assume all times are the same length */
837 	if (mode != WIDTHMODE || v->width == 0) {
838 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) -1, "%c",
839 		    localtime(&startt));
840 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
841 	}
842 }
843 
844 void
845 elapsed(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
846 {
847 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
848 	VAR *v;
849 	int32_t origseconds, secs, mins, hours, days;
850 	int fmtlen, printed_something;
851 
852 	k = arg;
853 	v = ve->var;
854 	if (k->p_uvalid == 0) {
855 		origseconds = 0;
856 	} else {
857 		if (now == 0)
858 			(void)time(&now);
859 		origseconds = now - k->p_ustart_sec;
860 		if (origseconds < 0) {
861 			/*
862 			 * Don't try to be fancy if the machine's
863 			 * clock has been rewound to before the
864 			 * process "started".
865 			 */
866 			origseconds = 0;
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	secs = origseconds;
871 	mins = secs / SECSPERMIN;
872 	secs %= SECSPERMIN;
873 	hours = mins / MINSPERHOUR;
874 	mins %= MINSPERHOUR;
875 	days = hours / HOURSPERDAY;
876 	hours %= HOURSPERDAY;
877 
878 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
879 		if (origseconds == 0)
880 			/* non-zero so fmtlen is calculated at least once */
881 			origseconds = 1;
882 
883 		if (origseconds > v->longestp) {
884 			v->longestp = origseconds;
885 
886 			if (days > 0) {
887 				/* +9 for "-hh:mm:ss" */
888 				fmtlen = iwidth(days) + 9;
889 			} else if (hours > 0) {
890 				/* +6 for "mm:ss" */
891 				fmtlen = iwidth(hours) + 6;
892 			} else {
893 				/* +3 for ":ss" */
894 				fmtlen = iwidth(mins) + 3;
895 			}
896 
897 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
898 				v->width = fmtlen;
899 		}
900 	} else {
901 		printed_something = 0;
902 		fmtlen = v->width;
903 
904 		if (days > 0) {
905 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 9, days);
906 			printed_something = 1;
907 		} else if (fmtlen > 9) {
908 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 9, "");
909 		}
910 		if (fmtlen > 9)
911 			fmtlen = 9;
912 
913 		if (printed_something) {
914 			(void)printf("-%.*d", fmtlen - 7, hours);
915 			printed_something = 1;
916 		} else if (hours > 0) {
917 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 6, hours);
918 			printed_something = 1;
919 		} else if (fmtlen > 6) {
920 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 6, "");
921 		}
922 		if (fmtlen > 6)
923 			fmtlen = 6;
924 
925 		/* Don't need to set fmtlen or printed_something any more... */
926 		if (printed_something) {
927 			(void)printf(":%.*d", fmtlen - 4, mins);
928 		} else if (mins > 0) {
929 			(void)printf("%*d", fmtlen - 3, mins);
930 		} else if (fmtlen > 3) {
931 			(void)printf("%*s", fmtlen - 3, "0");
932 		}
933 
934 		(void)printf(":%.2d", secs);
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 void
939 wchan(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
940 {
941 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
942 	VAR *v;
943 	char *buf;
944 
945 	l = arg;
946 	v = ve->var;
947 	if (l->l_wchan) {
948 		if (l->l_wmesg) {
949 			strprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_wmesg, mode);
950 			v->width = min(v->width, KI_WMESGLEN);
951 		} else {
952 			(void)asprintf(&buf, "%-*" PRIx64, v->width,
953 			    l->l_wchan);
954 			if (buf == NULL)
955 				err(1, "%s", "");
956 			strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
957 			v->width = min(v->width, KI_WMESGLEN);
958 			free(buf);
959 		}
960 	} else {
961 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
962 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
963 	}
964 }
965 
966 #define	pgtok(a)        (((a)*getpagesize())/1024)
967 
968 void
969 vsize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
970 {
971 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
972 	VAR *v;
973 
974 	k = arg;
975 	v = ve->var;
976 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_msize), mode);
977 }
978 
979 void
980 rssize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
981 {
982 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
983 	VAR *v;
984 
985 	k = arg;
986 	v = ve->var;
987 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
988 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
989 }
990 
991 void
992 p_rssize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)	/* doesn't account for text */
993 {
994 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
995 	VAR *v;
996 
997 	k = arg;
998 	v = ve->var;
999 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
1000 }
1001 
1002 void
1003 setncpu(void)
1004 {
1005 	int mib[2];
1006 	size_t size;
1007 
1008 	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
1009 	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
1010 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
1011 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1012 		ncpu = 0;
1013 		return;
1014 	}
1015 	cp_id = malloc(sizeof(cp_id[0]) * ncpu);
1016 	if (cp_id == NULL)
1017 		err(1, NULL);
1018 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1019 	mib[1] = KERN_CP_ID;
1020 	size = sizeof(cp_id[0]) * ncpu;
1021 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, cp_id, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
1022 		ncpu = 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int
1026 get_cpunum(u_int64_t id)
1027 {
1028 	int i = 0;
1029 	for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++)
1030 		if (id == cp_id[i])
1031 			return i;
1032 	return -1;
1033 }
1034 
1035 void
1036 cpuid(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1037 {
1038 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
1039 	VAR *v;
1040 
1041 	l = arg;
1042 	v = ve->var;
1043 	intprintorsetwidth(v, get_cpunum(l->l_cpuid), mode);
1044 }
1045 
1046 void
1047 cputime(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1048 {
1049 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1050 	VAR *v;
1051 	int32_t secs;
1052 	int32_t psecs;	/* "parts" of a second. first micro, then centi */
1053 	int fmtlen;
1054 
1055 	k = arg;
1056 	v = ve->var;
1057 
1058 	/*
1059 	 * This counts time spent handling interrupts.  We could
1060 	 * fix this, but it is not 100% trivial (and interrupt
1061 	 * time fractions only work on the sparc anyway).	XXX
1062 	 */
1063 	secs = k->p_rtime_sec;
1064 	psecs = k->p_rtime_usec;
1065 	if (sumrusage) {
1066 		secs += k->p_uctime_sec;
1067 		psecs += k->p_uctime_usec;
1068 	}
1069 	/*
1070 	 * round and scale to 100's
1071 	 */
1072 	psecs = (psecs + 5000) / 10000;
1073 	secs += psecs / 100;
1074 	psecs = psecs % 100;
1075 
1076 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1077 		/*
1078 		 * Ugg, this is the only field where a value of 0 is longer
1079 		 * than the column title.
1080 		 * Use SECSPERMIN, because secs is divided by that when
1081 		 * passed to iwidth().
1082 		 */
1083 		if (secs == 0)
1084 			secs = SECSPERMIN;
1085 
1086 		if (secs > v->longestp) {
1087 			v->longestp = secs;
1088 			/* "+6" for the ":%02ld.%02ld" in the printf() below */
1089 			fmtlen = iwidth(secs / SECSPERMIN) + 6;
1090 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1091 				v->width = fmtlen;
1092 		}
1093 	} else {
1094 		(void)printf("%*ld:%02ld.%02ld", v->width - 6,
1095 		    (long)(secs / SECSPERMIN), (long)(secs % SECSPERMIN),
1096 		    (long)psecs);
1097 	}
1098 }
1099 
1100 double
1101 getpcpu(k)
1102 	const struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1103 {
1104 	static int failure;
1105 
1106 	if (!nlistread)
1107 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
1108 	if (failure)
1109 		return (0.0);
1110 
1111 #define	fxtofl(fixpt)	((double)(fixpt) / fscale)
1112 
1113 	/* XXX - I don't like this */
1114 	if (k->p_swtime == 0 || (k->p_flag & L_INMEM) == 0 ||
1115 	    k->p_realstat == SZOMB)
1116 		return (0.0);
1117 	if (rawcpu)
1118 		return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu));
1119 	return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu) /
1120 		(1.0 - exp(k->p_swtime * log(ccpu))));
1121 }
1122 
1123 void
1124 pcpu(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1125 {
1126 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1127 	VAR *v;
1128 
1129 	k = arg;
1130 	v = ve->var;
1131 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpcpu(k), 1, mode);
1132 }
1133 
1134 double
1135 getpmem(k)
1136 	const struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1137 {
1138 	static int failure;
1139 	double fracmem;
1140 	int szptudot;
1141 
1142 	if (!nlistread)
1143 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
1144 	if (failure)
1145 		return (0.0);
1146 
1147 	if ((k->p_flag & L_INMEM) == 0)
1148 		return (0.0);
1149 	/* XXX want pmap ptpages, segtab, etc. (per architecture) */
1150 	szptudot = uspace/getpagesize();
1151 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
1152 	fracmem = ((float)k->p_vm_rssize + szptudot)/mempages;
1153 	return (100.0 * fracmem);
1154 }
1155 
1156 void
1157 pmem(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1158 {
1159 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1160 	VAR *v;
1161 
1162 	k = arg;
1163 	v = ve->var;
1164 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpmem(k), 1, mode);
1165 }
1166 
1167 void
1168 pagein(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1169 {
1170 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1171 	VAR *v;
1172 
1173 	k = arg;
1174 	v = ve->var;
1175 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_uvalid ? k->p_uru_majflt : 0, mode);
1176 }
1177 
1178 void
1179 maxrss(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1180 {
1181 	VAR *v;
1182 
1183 	v = ve->var;
1184 	/* No need to check width! */
1185 	if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1186 		(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1187 }
1188 
1189 void
1190 tsize(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1191 {
1192 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1193 	VAR *v;
1194 
1195 	k = arg;
1196 	v = ve->var;
1197 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_tsize), mode);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Generic output routines.  Print fields from various prototype
1202  * structures.
1203  */
1204 static void
1205 printval(bp, v, mode)
1206 	void *bp;
1207 	VAR *v;
1208 	int mode;
1209 {
1210 	static char ofmt[32] = "%";
1211 	int width, vok, fmtlen;
1212 	const char *fcp;
1213 	char *cp;
1214 	int64_t val;
1215 	u_int64_t uval;
1216 
1217 	val = 0;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized [hpcarm] */
1218 	uval = 0;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized [hpcarm] */
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * Note that the "INF127" check is nonsensical for types
1222 	 * that are or can be signed.
1223 	 */
1224 #define	GET(type)		(*(type *)bp)
1225 #define	CHK_INF127(n)		(((n) > 127) && (v->flag & INF127) ? 127 : (n))
1226 
1227 #define	VSIGN	1
1228 #define	VUNSIGN	2
1229 #define	VPTR	3
1230 
1231 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1232 		vok = 0;
1233 		switch (v->type) {
1234 		case CHAR:
1235 			val = GET(char);
1236 			vok = VSIGN;
1237 			break;
1238 		case UCHAR:
1239 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_char));
1240 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1241 			break;
1242 		case SHORT:
1243 			val = GET(short);
1244 			vok = VSIGN;
1245 			break;
1246 		case USHORT:
1247 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_short));
1248 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1249 			break;
1250 		case INT32:
1251 			val = GET(int32_t);
1252 			vok = VSIGN;
1253 			break;
1254 		case INT:
1255 			val = GET(int);
1256 			vok = VSIGN;
1257 			break;
1258 		case UINT:
1259 		case UINT32:
1260 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_int));
1261 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1262 			break;
1263 		case LONG:
1264 			val = GET(long);
1265 			vok = VSIGN;
1266 			break;
1267 		case ULONG:
1268 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_long));
1269 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1270 			break;
1271 		case KPTR:
1272 			uval = GET(u_int64_t);
1273 			vok = VPTR;
1274 			break;
1275 		case KPTR24:
1276 			uval = GET(u_int64_t);
1277 			uval &= 0xffffff;
1278 			vok = VPTR;
1279 			break;
1280 		case INT64:
1281 			val = GET(int64_t);
1282 			vok = VSIGN;
1283 			break;
1284 		case UINT64:
1285 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_int64_t));
1286 			vok = VUNSIGN;
1287 			break;
1288 
1289 		case SIGLIST:
1290 		default:
1291 			/* nothing... */;
1292 		}
1293 		switch (vok) {
1294 		case VSIGN:
1295 			if (val < 0 && val < v->longestn) {
1296 				v->longestn = val;
1297 				fmtlen = iwidth(-val) + 1;
1298 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
1299 					v->width = fmtlen;
1300 			} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
1301 				v->longestp = val;
1302 				fmtlen = iwidth(val);
1303 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
1304 					v->width = fmtlen;
1305 			}
1306 			return;
1307 		case VUNSIGN:
1308 			if (uval > v->longestu) {
1309 				v->longestu = uval;
1310 				v->width = iwidth(uval);
1311 			}
1312 			return;
1313 		case VPTR:
1314 			fmtlen = 0;
1315 			while (uval > 0) {
1316 				uval >>= 4;
1317 				fmtlen++;
1318 			}
1319 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1320 				v->width = fmtlen;
1321 			return;
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	width = v->width;
1326 	cp = ofmt + 1;
1327 	fcp = v->fmt;
1328 	if (v->flag & LJUST)
1329 		*cp++ = '-';
1330 	*cp++ = '*';
1331 	while ((*cp++ = *fcp++) != '\0')
1332 		continue;
1333 
1334 	switch (v->type) {
1335 	case CHAR:
1336 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(char));
1337 		return;
1338 	case UCHAR:
1339 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_char)));
1340 		return;
1341 	case SHORT:
1342 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(short));
1343 		return;
1344 	case USHORT:
1345 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_short)));
1346 		return;
1347 	case INT:
1348 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int));
1349 		return;
1350 	case UINT:
1351 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int)));
1352 		return;
1353 	case LONG:
1354 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(long));
1355 		return;
1356 	case ULONG:
1357 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_long)));
1358 		return;
1359 	case KPTR:
1360 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(u_int64_t));
1361 		return;
1362 	case KPTR24:
1363 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(u_int64_t) & 0xffffff);
1364 		return;
1365 	case INT32:
1366 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int32_t));
1367 		return;
1368 	case UINT32:
1369 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int32_t)));
1370 		return;
1371 	case SIGLIST:
1372 		{
1373 			sigset_t *s = (sigset_t *)(void *)bp;
1374 			size_t i;
1375 #define	SIGSETSIZE	(sizeof(s->__bits) / sizeof(s->__bits[0]))
1376 			char buf[SIGSETSIZE * 8 + 1];
1377 
1378 			for (i = 0; i < SIGSETSIZE; i++)
1379 				(void)snprintf(&buf[i * 8], 9, "%.8x",
1380 				    s->__bits[(SIGSETSIZE - 1) - i]);
1381 
1382 			/* Skip leading zeroes */
1383 			for (i = 0; buf[i] == '0'; i++)
1384 				continue;
1385 
1386 			if (buf[i] == '\0')
1387 				i--;
1388 			strprintorsetwidth(v, buf + i, mode);
1389 #undef SIGSETSIZE
1390 		}
1391 		return;
1392 	case INT64:
1393 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int64_t));
1394 		return;
1395 	case UINT64:
1396 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int64_t)));
1397 		return;
1398 	default:
1399 		errx(1, "unknown type %d", v->type);
1400 	}
1401 #undef GET
1402 #undef CHK_INF127
1403 }
1404 
1405 void
1406 pvar(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1407 {
1408 	VAR *v;
1409 
1410 	v = ve->var;
1411 	if (v->flag & UAREA && !((struct kinfo_proc2 *)arg)->p_uvalid) {
1412 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1413 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1414 		return;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	(void)printval((char *)arg + v->off, v, mode);
1418 }
1419 
1420 void
1421 putimeval(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1422 {
1423 	VAR *v = ve->var;
1424 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k = arg;
1425 	ulong secs = *(uint32_t *)((char *)arg + v->off);
1426 	ulong usec = *(uint32_t *)((char *)arg + v->off + sizeof (uint32_t));
1427 	int fmtlen;
1428 
1429 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
1430 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1431 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
1432 		return;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1436 		if (secs == 0)
1437 			/* non-zero so fmtlen is calculated at least once */
1438 			secs = 1;
1439 		if (secs > v->longestu) {
1440 			v->longestu = secs;
1441 			if (secs <= 999)
1442 				/* sss.ssssss */
1443 				fmtlen = iwidth(secs) + 6 + 1;
1444 			else
1445 				/* hh:mm:ss.ss */
1446 				fmtlen = iwidth((secs + 1) / SECSPERHOUR)
1447 					+ 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1;
1448 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1449 				v->width = fmtlen;
1450 		}
1451 		return;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (secs < 999)
1455 		(void)printf( "%*lu.%.6lu", v->width - 6 - 1, secs, usec);
1456 	else {
1457 		uint h, m;
1458 		usec += 5000;
1459 		if (usec >= 1000000) {
1460 			usec -= 1000000;
1461 			secs++;
1462 		}
1463 		m = secs / SECSPERMIN;
1464 		secs -= m * SECSPERMIN;
1465 		h = m / MINSPERHOUR;
1466 		m -= h * MINSPERHOUR;
1467 		(void)printf( "%*u:%.2u:%.2lu.%.2lu", v->width - 9, h, m, secs,
1468 		    usec / 10000u );
1469 	}
1470 }
1471 
1472 void
1473 lname(void *arg, VARENT *ve, int mode)
1474 {
1475 	struct kinfo_lwp *l;
1476 	VAR *v;
1477 
1478 	l = arg;
1479 	v = ve->var;
1480 	if (l->l_name && l->l_name[0] != '\0') {
1481 		strprintorsetwidth(v, l->l_name, mode);
1482 		v->width = min(v->width, KI_LNAMELEN);
1483 	} else {
1484 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
1485 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
1486 	}
1487 }
1488