xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ps/print.c (revision 220b5c059a84c51ea44107ea8951a57ffaecdc8c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.69 2001/08/24 06:37:03 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Simon Burge.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #ifndef lint
74 #if 0
75 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
76 #else
77 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.69 2001/08/24 06:37:03 lukem Exp $");
78 #endif
79 #endif /* not lint */
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/time.h>
83 #include <sys/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/proc.h>
85 #include <sys/stat.h>
86 #include <sys/ucred.h>
87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
88 
89 #include <err.h>
90 #include <kvm.h>
91 #include <math.h>
92 #include <nlist.h>
93 #include <pwd.h>
94 #include <stddef.h>
95 #include <stdio.h>
96 #include <stdlib.h>
97 #include <string.h>
98 #include <time.h>
99 #include <tzfile.h>
100 #include <unistd.h>
101 
102 #include "ps.h"
103 
104 static char *cmdpart __P((char *));
105 static void  printval __P((void *, VAR *, int));
106 static int   titlecmp __P((char *, char **));
107 
108 static void  doubleprintorsetwidth __P((VAR *, double, int, int));
109 static void  intprintorsetwidth __P((VAR *, int, int));
110 static void  strprintorsetwidth __P((VAR *, const char *, int));
111 
112 #define	min(a,b)	((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
113 #define	max(a,b)	((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b))
114 
115 static char *
116 cmdpart(arg0)
117 	char *arg0;
118 {
119 	char *cp;
120 
121 	return ((cp = strrchr(arg0, '/')) != NULL ? cp + 1 : arg0);
122 }
123 
124 void
125 printheader()
126 {
127 	int len;
128 	VAR *v;
129 	struct varent *vent;
130 	static int firsttime = 1;
131 
132 	for (vent = vhead; vent; vent = vent->next) {
133 		v = vent->var;
134 		if (firsttime) {
135 			len = strlen(v->header);
136 			if (len > v->width)
137 				v->width = len;
138 			totwidth += v->width + 1;	/* +1 for space */
139 		}
140 		if (v->flag & LJUST) {
141 			if (vent->next == NULL)	/* last one */
142 				(void)printf("%s", v->header);
143 			else
144 				(void)printf("%-*s", v->width,
145 				    v->header);
146 		} else
147 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, v->header);
148 		if (vent->next != NULL)
149 			(void)putchar(' ');
150 	}
151 	(void)putchar('\n');
152 	if (firsttime) {
153 		firsttime = 0;
154 		totwidth--;	/* take off last space */
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Return 1 if the the command name in the argument vector (u-area) does
160  * not match the command name (p_comm)
161  */
162 static int
163 titlecmp(name, argv)
164 	char *name;
165 	char **argv;
166 {
167 	char *title;
168 	int namelen;
169 
170 
171 	/* no argument vector == no match; system processes/threads do that */
172 	if (argv == 0 || argv[0] == 0)
173 		return (1);
174 
175 	title = cmdpart(argv[0]);
176 
177 	/* the basename matches */
178 	if (!strcmp(name, title))
179 		return (0);
180 
181 	/* handle login shells, by skipping the leading - */
182 	if (title[0] == '-' && !strcmp(name, title+1))
183 		return (0);
184 
185 	namelen = strlen(name);
186 
187 	/* handle daemons that report activity as daemonname: activity */
188 	if (argv[1] == 0 &&
189 	    !strncmp(name, title, namelen) &&
190 	    title[namelen + 0] == ':' &&
191 	    title[namelen + 1] == ' ')
192 		return (0);
193 
194 	return (1);
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 doubleprintorsetwidth(v, val, prec, mode)
199 	VAR *v;
200 	double val;
201 	int prec;
202 	int mode;
203 {
204 	int fmtlen;
205 
206 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
207 		if (val < 0.0 && val < v->longestnd) {
208 			fmtlen = (int)log10(-val) + prec + 2;
209 			v->longestnd = val;
210 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
211 				v->width = fmtlen;
212 		} else if (val > 0.0 && val > v->longestpd) {
213 			fmtlen = (int)log10(val) + prec + 1;
214 			v->longestpd = val;
215 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
216 				v->width = fmtlen;
217 		}
218 	} else {
219 		printf("%*.*f", v->width, prec, val);
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 static void
224 intprintorsetwidth(v, val, mode)
225 	VAR *v;
226 	int val;
227 	int mode;
228 {
229 	int fmtlen;
230 
231 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
232 		if (val < 0 && val < v->longestn) {
233 			fmtlen = (int)log10((double)-val) + 2;
234 			v->longestn = val;
235 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
236 				v->width = fmtlen;
237 		} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
238 			fmtlen = (int)log10((double)val) + 1;
239 			v->longestp = val;
240 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
241 				v->width = fmtlen;
242 		}
243 	} else
244 		printf("%*d", v->width, val);
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 strprintorsetwidth(v, str, mode)
249 	VAR *v;
250 	const char *str;
251 {
252 	int len;
253 
254 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
255 		len = strlen(str);
256 		if (len > v->width)
257 			v->width = len;
258 	} else {
259 		if (v->flag & LJUST)
260 			printf("%-*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
261 		else
262 			printf("%*.*s", v->width, v->width, str);
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 void
267 command(ki, ve, mode)
268 	struct kinfo_proc2 *ki;
269 	VARENT *ve;
270 	int mode;
271 {
272 	VAR *v;
273 	int left;
274 	char **argv, **p, *name;
275 
276 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
277 		return;
278 
279 	v = ve->var;
280 	if (ve->next != NULL || termwidth != UNLIMITED) {
281 		if (ve->next == NULL) {
282 			left = termwidth - (totwidth - v->width);
283 			if (left < 1) /* already wrapped, just use std width */
284 				left = v->width;
285 		} else
286 			left = v->width;
287 	} else
288 		left = -1;
289 	if (needenv && kd) {
290 		argv = kvm_getenvv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
291 		if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
292 			while (*p) {
293 				fmt_puts(*p, &left);
294 				p++;
295 				fmt_putc(' ', &left);
296 			}
297 		}
298 	}
299 	if (needcomm) {
300 		name = ki->p_comm;
301 		if (!commandonly) {
302 			argv = NULL;
303 			if (!use_procfs)
304 				argv = kvm_getargv2(kd, ki, termwidth);
305 			else
306 				argv = procfs_getargv(ki, termwidth);
307 			if ((p = argv) != NULL) {
308 				while (*p) {
309 					fmt_puts(*p, &left);
310 					p++;
311 					fmt_putc(' ', &left);
312 				}
313 				if (titlecmp(name, argv)) {
314 					/*
315 					 * append the real command name within
316 					 * parentheses, if the command name
317 					 * does not match the one in the
318 					 * argument vector
319 					 */
320 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
321 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
322 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
323 				}
324 				if (use_procfs) {
325 					free(argv[0]);
326 					free(argv);
327 				}
328 			} else {
329 				/*
330 				 * Commands that don't set an argv vector
331 				 * are printed with square brackets if they
332 				 * are system commands.  Otherwise they are
333 				 * printed within parentheses.
334 				 */
335 				if (ki->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) {
336 					fmt_putc('[', &left);
337 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
338 					fmt_putc(']', &left);
339 				} else {
340 					fmt_putc('(', &left);
341 					fmt_puts(name, &left);
342 					fmt_putc(')', &left);
343 				}
344 			}
345 		} else {
346 			fmt_puts(name, &left);
347 		}
348 	}
349 	if (ve->next && left > 0)
350 		printf("%*s", left, "");
351 }
352 
353 void
354 ucomm(k, ve, mode)
355 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
356 	VARENT *ve;
357 	int mode;
358 {
359 	VAR *v;
360 
361 	v = ve->var;
362 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_comm, mode);
363 }
364 
365 void
366 logname(k, ve, mode)
367 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
368 	VARENT *ve;
369 	int mode;
370 {
371 	VAR *v;
372 
373 	v = ve->var;
374 	strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_login, mode);
375 }
376 
377 void
378 state(k, ve, mode)
379 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
380 	VARENT *ve;
381 	int mode;
382 {
383 	int flag, is_zombie;
384 	char *cp;
385 	VAR *v;
386 	char buf[16];
387 
388 	is_zombie = 0;
389 	v = ve->var;
390 	flag = k->p_flag;
391 	cp = buf;
392 
393 	switch (k->p_stat) {
394 
395 	case SSTOP:
396 		*cp = 'T';
397 		break;
398 
399 	case SSLEEP:
400 		if (flag & P_SINTR)	/* interuptable (long) */
401 			*cp = k->p_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
402 		else
403 			*cp = 'D';
404 		break;
405 
406 	case SRUN:
407 	case SIDL:
408 	case SONPROC:
409 		*cp = 'R';
410 		break;
411 
412 	case SZOMB:
413 	case SDEAD:
414 		*cp = 'Z';
415 		is_zombie = 1;
416 		break;
417 
418 	default:
419 		*cp = '?';
420 	}
421 	cp++;
422 	if (flag & P_INMEM) {
423 	} else
424 		*cp++ = 'W';
425 	if (k->p_nice < NZERO)
426 		*cp++ = '<';
427 	else if (k->p_nice > NZERO)
428 		*cp++ = 'N';
429 	if (flag & P_TRACED)
430 		*cp++ = 'X';
431 	if (flag & P_WEXIT && !is_zombie)
432 		*cp++ = 'E';
433 	if (flag & P_PPWAIT)
434 		*cp++ = 'V';
435 	if (flag & P_SYSTEM)
436 		*cp++ = 'K';
437 	/* system process might have this too, don't need to double up */
438 	else if (k->p_holdcnt)
439 		*cp++ = 'L';
440 	if (k->p_eflag & EPROC_SLEADER)
441 		*cp++ = 's';
442 	if ((flag & P_CONTROLT) && k->p__pgid == k->p_tpgid)
443 		*cp++ = '+';
444 	*cp = '\0';
445 	strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
446 }
447 
448 void
449 pnice(k, ve, mode)
450 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
451 	VARENT *ve;
452 	int mode;
453 {
454 	VAR *v;
455 
456 	v = ve->var;
457 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_nice - NZERO, mode);
458 }
459 
460 void
461 pri(k, ve, mode)
462 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
463 	VARENT *ve;
464 	int mode;
465 {
466 	VAR *v;
467 
468 	v = ve->var;
469 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_priority - PZERO, mode);
470 }
471 
472 void
473 uname(k, ve, mode)
474 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
475 	VARENT *ve;
476 	int mode;
477 {
478 	VAR *v;
479 
480 	v = ve->var;
481 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_uid, 0), mode);
482 }
483 
484 void
485 runame(k, ve, mode)
486 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
487 	VARENT *ve;
488 	int mode;
489 {
490 	VAR *v;
491 
492 	v = ve->var;
493 	strprintorsetwidth(v, user_from_uid(k->p_ruid, 0), mode);
494 }
495 
496 void
497 tdev(k, ve, mode)
498 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
499 	VARENT *ve;
500 	int mode;
501 {
502 	VAR *v;
503 	dev_t dev;
504 	char buff[16];
505 
506 	v = ve->var;
507 	dev = k->p_tdev;
508 	if (dev == NODEV) {
509 		/*
510 		 * Minimum width is width of header - we don't
511 		 * need to check it every time.
512 		 */
513 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
514 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "??");
515 	} else {
516 		(void)snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff),
517 		    "%d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev));
518 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buff, mode);
519 	}
520 }
521 
522 void
523 tname(k, ve, mode)
524 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
525 	VARENT *ve;
526 	int mode;
527 {
528 	VAR *v;
529 	dev_t dev;
530 	const char *ttname;
531 	int noctty;
532 
533 	v = ve->var;
534 	dev = k->p_tdev;
535 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
536 		/*
537 		 * Minimum width is width of header - we don't
538 		 * need to check it every time.
539 		 */
540 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
541 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "??");
542 	} else {
543 		if (strncmp(ttname, "tty", 3) == 0 ||
544 		    strncmp(ttname, "dty", 3) == 0)
545 			ttname += 3;
546 		noctty = !(k->p_eflag & EPROC_CTTY) ? 1 : 0;
547 		if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
548 			int fmtlen;
549 
550 			fmtlen = strlen(ttname) + noctty;
551 			if (v->width < fmtlen)
552 				v->width = fmtlen;
553 		} else {
554 			if (noctty)
555 				printf("%-*s-", v->width - 1, ttname);
556 			else
557 				printf("%-*s", v->width, ttname);
558 		}
559 	}
560 }
561 
562 void
563 longtname(k, ve, mode)
564 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
565 	VARENT *ve;
566 	int mode;
567 {
568 	VAR *v;
569 	dev_t dev;
570 	const char *ttname;
571 
572 	v = ve->var;
573 	dev = k->p_tdev;
574 	if (dev == NODEV || (ttname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
575 		/*
576 		 * Minimum width is width of header - we don't
577 		 * need to check it every time.
578 		 */
579 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
580 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "??");
581 	}
582 	else {
583 		strprintorsetwidth(v, ttname, mode);
584 	}
585 }
586 
587 void
588 started(k, ve, mode)
589 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
590 	VARENT *ve;
591 	int mode;
592 {
593 	VAR *v;
594 	static time_t now;
595 	time_t startt;
596 	struct tm *tp;
597 	char buf[100], *cp;
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * XXX: The maximum width of this field is the same as the header
601 	 *      "STARTED" for locales that have 3 letter abbreviated month
602 	 *      names and 2 letter am/pm descriptions.
603 	 */
604 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE)
605 		return;
606 
607 	v = ve->var;
608 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
609 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
610 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
611 		return;
612 	}
613 
614 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
615 	tp = localtime(&startt);
616 	if (!now)
617 		(void)time(&now);
618 	if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < SECSPERDAY)
619 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
620 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%l:%" "M%p", tp);
621 	else if (now - k->p_ustart_sec < DAYSPERWEEK * SECSPERDAY)
622 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
623 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%a%" "I%p", tp);
624 	else
625 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%e%b%y", tp);
626 	/* %e and %l can start with a space. */
627 	cp = buf;
628 	if (*cp == ' ')
629 		cp++;
630 	strprintorsetwidth(v, cp, mode);
631 }
632 
633 void
634 lstarted(k, ve, mode)
635 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
636 	VARENT *ve;
637 	int mode;
638 {
639 	VAR *v;
640 	time_t startt;
641 	char buf[100];
642 
643 	v = ve->var;
644 	if (!k->p_uvalid) {
645 		/*
646 		 * Minimum width is less than header - we don't
647 		 * need to check it every time.
648 		 */
649 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
650 			(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
651 		return;
652 	}
653 	startt = k->p_ustart_sec;
654 
655 	/* assume all times are the same length */
656 	if (mode != WIDTHMODE || v->width == 0) {
657 		(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) -1, "%c",
658 		    localtime(&startt));
659 		strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
660 	}
661 }
662 
663 void
664 wchan(k, ve, mode)
665 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
666 	VARENT *ve;
667 	int mode;
668 {
669 	VAR *v;
670 	char *buf;
671 
672 	v = ve->var;
673 	if (k->p_wchan) {
674 		if (k->p_wmesg) {
675 			strprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_wmesg, mode);
676 			v->width = min(v->width, WMESGLEN);
677 		} else {
678 			(void)asprintf(&buf, "%-*llx", v->width,
679 			    (long long)k->p_wchan);
680 			if (buf == NULL)
681 				err(1, "%s", "");
682 			strprintorsetwidth(v, buf, mode);
683 			v->width = min(v->width, WMESGLEN);
684 			free(buf);
685 		}
686 	} else {
687 		if (mode == PRINTMODE)
688 			(void)printf("%-*s", v->width, "-");
689 	}
690 }
691 
692 #define pgtok(a)        (((a)*getpagesize())/1024)
693 
694 void
695 vsize(k, ve, mode)
696 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
697 	VARENT *ve;
698 	int mode;
699 {
700 	VAR *v;
701 
702 	v = ve->var;
703 	intprintorsetwidth(v,
704 	    pgtok(k->p_vm_dsize + k->p_vm_ssize + k->p_vm_tsize), mode);
705 }
706 
707 void
708 rssize(k, ve, mode)
709 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
710 	VARENT *ve;
711 	int mode;
712 {
713 	VAR *v;
714 
715 	v = ve->var;
716 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
717 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
718 }
719 
720 void
721 p_rssize(k, ve, mode)		/* doesn't account for text */
722 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
723 	VARENT *ve;
724 	int mode;
725 {
726 	VAR *v;
727 
728 	v = ve->var;
729 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_rssize), mode);
730 }
731 
732 void
733 cputime(k, ve, mode)
734 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
735 	VARENT *ve;
736 	int mode;
737 {
738 	VAR *v;
739 	long secs;
740 	long psecs;	/* "parts" of a second. first micro, then centi */
741 	int fmtlen;
742 
743 	v = ve->var;
744 	if (P_ZOMBIE(k) || k->p_uvalid == 0) {
745 		secs = 0;
746 		psecs = 0;
747 	} else {
748 		/*
749 		 * This counts time spent handling interrupts.  We could
750 		 * fix this, but it is not 100% trivial (and interrupt
751 		 * time fractions only work on the sparc anyway).	XXX
752 		 */
753 		secs = k->p_rtime_sec;
754 		psecs = k->p_rtime_usec;
755 		if (sumrusage) {
756 			secs += k->p_uctime_sec;
757 			psecs += k->p_uctime_usec;
758 		}
759 		/*
760 		 * round and scale to 100's
761 		 */
762 		psecs = (psecs + 5000) / 10000;
763 		secs += psecs / 100;
764 		psecs = psecs % 100;
765 	}
766 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
767 		/*
768 		 * Ugg, this is the only field where a value of 0 longer
769 		 * than the column title, and log10(0) isn't good enough.
770 		 * Use SECSPERMIN, because secs is divided by that when
771 		 * passed to log10().
772 		 */
773 		if (secs == 0 && v->longestp == 0)
774 			secs = SECSPERMIN;
775 		if (secs > v->longestp) {
776 			/* "+6" for the "%02ld.%02ld" in the printf() below */
777 			fmtlen = (int)log10((double)secs / SECSPERMIN) + 1 + 6;
778 			v->longestp = secs;
779 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
780 				v->width = fmtlen;
781 		}
782 	} else {
783 		printf("%*ld:%02ld.%02ld", v->width - 6, secs / SECSPERMIN,
784 		    secs % SECSPERMIN, psecs);
785 	}
786 }
787 
788 double
789 getpcpu(k)
790 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
791 {
792 	static int failure;
793 
794 	if (!nlistread)
795 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
796 	if (failure)
797 		return (0.0);
798 
799 #define	fxtofl(fixpt)	((double)(fixpt) / fscale)
800 
801 	/* XXX - I don't like this */
802 	if (k->p_swtime == 0 || (k->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0 ||
803 	    k->p_stat == SZOMB || k->p_stat == SDEAD)
804 		return (0.0);
805 	if (rawcpu)
806 		return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu));
807 	return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->p_pctcpu) /
808 		(1.0 - exp(k->p_swtime * log(ccpu))));
809 }
810 
811 void
812 pcpu(k, ve, mode)
813 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
814 	VARENT *ve;
815 	int mode;
816 {
817 	VAR *v;
818 
819 	v = ve->var;
820 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpcpu(k), 1, mode);
821 }
822 
823 double
824 getpmem(k)
825 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
826 {
827 	static int failure;
828 	double fracmem;
829 	int szptudot;
830 
831 	if (!nlistread)
832 		failure = (kd) ? donlist() : 1;
833 	if (failure)
834 		return (0.0);
835 
836 	if ((k->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)
837 		return (0.0);
838 	/* XXX want pmap ptpages, segtab, etc. (per architecture) */
839 	szptudot = uspace/getpagesize();
840 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
841 	fracmem = ((float)k->p_vm_rssize + szptudot)/mempages;
842 	return (100.0 * fracmem);
843 }
844 
845 void
846 pmem(k, ve, mode)
847 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
848 	VARENT *ve;
849 	int mode;
850 {
851 	VAR *v;
852 
853 	v = ve->var;
854 	doubleprintorsetwidth(v, getpmem(k), 1, mode);
855 }
856 
857 void
858 pagein(k, ve, mode)
859 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
860 	VARENT *ve;
861 	int mode;
862 {
863 	VAR *v;
864 
865 	v = ve->var;
866 	intprintorsetwidth(v, k->p_uvalid ? k->p_uru_majflt : 0, mode);
867 }
868 
869 void
870 maxrss(k, ve, mode)
871 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
872 	VARENT *ve;
873 	int mode;
874 {
875 	VAR *v;
876 
877 	v = ve->var;
878 	/* No need to check width! */
879 	if (mode == PRINTMODE)
880 		(void)printf("%*s", v->width, "-");
881 }
882 
883 void
884 tsize(k, ve, mode)
885 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
886 	VARENT *ve;
887 	int mode;
888 {
889 	VAR *v;
890 
891 	v = ve->var;
892 	intprintorsetwidth(v, pgtok(k->p_vm_tsize), mode);
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Generic output routines.  Print fields from various prototype
897  * structures.
898  */
899 static void
900 printval(bp, v, mode)
901 	void *bp;
902 	VAR *v;
903 	int mode;
904 {
905 	static char ofmt[32] = "%";
906 	int width, vok, fmtlen;
907 	char *fcp, *cp, *obuf;
908 	enum type type;
909 	long long val;
910 	unsigned long long uval;
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Note that the "INF127" check is nonsensical for types
914 	 * that are or can be signed.
915 	 */
916 #define	GET(type)		(*(type *)bp)
917 #define	CHK_INF127(n)		(((n) > 127) && (v->flag & INF127) ? 127 : (n))
918 
919 #define	VSIGN	1
920 #define	VUNSIGN	2
921 #define	VPTR	3
922 
923 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
924 		vok = 0;
925 		switch (v->type) {
926 		case CHAR:
927 			val = GET(char);
928 			vok = VSIGN;
929 			break;
930 		case UCHAR:
931 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_char));
932 			vok = VUNSIGN;
933 			break;
934 		case SHORT:
935 			val = GET(short);
936 			vok = VSIGN;
937 			break;
938 		case USHORT:
939 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_short));
940 			vok = VUNSIGN;
941 			break;
942 		case INT32:
943 			val = GET(int32_t);
944 			vok = VSIGN;
945 			break;
946 		case INT:
947 			val = GET(int);
948 			vok = VSIGN;
949 			break;
950 		case UINT:
951 		case UINT32:
952 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_int));
953 			vok = VUNSIGN;
954 			break;
955 		case LONG:
956 			val = GET(long);
957 			vok = VSIGN;
958 			break;
959 		case ULONG:
960 			uval = CHK_INF127(GET(u_long));
961 			vok = VUNSIGN;
962 			break;
963 		case KPTR:
964 			uval = (unsigned long long)GET(u_int64_t);
965 			vok = VPTR;
966 			break;
967 		case KPTR24:
968 			uval = (unsigned long long)GET(u_int64_t);
969 			uval &= 0xffffff;
970 			vok = VPTR;
971 			break;
972 		default:
973 			/* nothing... */;
974 		}
975 		switch (vok) {
976 		case VSIGN:
977 			if (val < 0  && val < v->longestn) {
978 				fmtlen = (int)log10((double)-val) + 2;
979 				v->longestn = val;
980 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
981 					v->width = fmtlen;
982 			} else if (val > 0 && val > v->longestp) {
983 				fmtlen = (int)log10((double)val) + 1;
984 				v->longestp = val;
985 				if (fmtlen > v->width)
986 					v->width = fmtlen;
987 			}
988 			return;
989 		case VUNSIGN:
990 			if (uval > v->longestu) {
991 				fmtlen = (int)log10((double)uval) + 1;
992 				v->longestu = uval;
993 				v->width = fmtlen;
994 			}
995 			return;
996 		case VPTR:
997 			fmtlen = 0;
998 			while (uval > 0) {
999 				uval >>= 4;
1000 				fmtlen++;
1001 			}
1002 			if (fmtlen > v->width)
1003 				v->width = fmtlen;
1004 			return;
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	width = v->width;
1009 	cp = ofmt + 1;
1010 	fcp = v->fmt;
1011 	if (v->flag & LJUST)
1012 		*cp++ = '-';
1013 	*cp++ = '*';
1014 	while ((*cp++ = *fcp++) != '\0')
1015 		continue;
1016 
1017 	switch (v->type) {
1018 	case INT32:
1019 		if (sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int))
1020 			type = INT;
1021 		else if (sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(long))
1022 			type = LONG;
1023 		else
1024 			errx(1, "unknown conversion for type %d", v->type);
1025 		break;
1026 	case UINT32:
1027 		if (sizeof(u_int32_t) == sizeof(u_int))
1028 			type = UINT;
1029 		else if (sizeof(u_int32_t) == sizeof(u_long))
1030 			type = ULONG;
1031 		else
1032 			errx(1, "unknown conversion for type %d", v->type);
1033 		break;
1034 	default:
1035 		type = v->type;
1036 		break;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	switch (type) {
1040 	case CHAR:
1041 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(char));
1042 		return;
1043 	case UCHAR:
1044 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_char)));
1045 		return;
1046 	case SHORT:
1047 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(short));
1048 		return;
1049 	case USHORT:
1050 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_short)));
1051 		return;
1052 	case INT:
1053 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(int));
1054 		return;
1055 	case UINT:
1056 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_int)));
1057 		return;
1058 	case LONG:
1059 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, GET(long));
1060 		return;
1061 	case ULONG:
1062 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, CHK_INF127(GET(u_long)));
1063 		return;
1064 	case KPTR:
1065 		(void)printf(ofmt, width, (unsigned long long)GET(u_int64_t));
1066 		return;
1067 	case KPTR24:
1068 		(void)printf(ofmt, width,
1069 		    (unsigned long long)GET(u_int64_t) & 0xffffff);
1070 		return;
1071 	case SIGLIST:
1072 		{
1073 			sigset_t *s = (sigset_t *)(void *)bp;
1074 			size_t i;
1075 #define SIGSETSIZE	(sizeof(s->__bits) / sizeof(s->__bits[0]))
1076 			char buf[SIGSETSIZE * 8 + 1];
1077 
1078 			for (i = 0; i < SIGSETSIZE; i++)
1079 				(void)snprintf(&buf[i * 8], 9, "%.8x",
1080 				    s->__bits[(SIGSETSIZE - 1) - i]);
1081 
1082 			/* Skip leading zeroes */
1083 			for (i = 0; buf[i]; i++)
1084 				if (buf[i] != '0')
1085 					break;
1086 
1087 			if (buf[i] == '\0')
1088 				i--;
1089 			(void)asprintf(&obuf, ofmt, width, &buf[i]);
1090 		}
1091 		break;
1092 	default:
1093 		errx(1, "unknown type %d", v->type);
1094 	}
1095 	if (obuf == NULL)
1096 		err(1, "%s", "");
1097 	if (mode == WIDTHMODE) {
1098 		/* Skip leading spaces. */
1099 		cp = strrchr(obuf, ' ');
1100 		if (cp == NULL)
1101 			cp = obuf;
1102 		else
1103 			cp++;	/* skip last space */
1104 	}
1105 	else
1106 		cp = obuf;
1107 	strprintorsetwidth(v, cp, mode);
1108 	free(obuf);
1109 #undef GET
1110 #undef CHK_INF127
1111 }
1112 
1113 void
1114 pvar(k, ve, mode)
1115 	struct kinfo_proc2 *k;
1116 	VARENT *ve;
1117 	int mode;
1118 {
1119 	VAR *v;
1120 
1121 	v = ve->var;
1122 	printval((char *)k + v->off, v, mode);
1123 }
1124