xref: /netbsd-src/bin/pax/tar.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tar.c,v 1.73 2015/12/19 18:28:54 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
37 #include "nbtool_config.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #if !defined(lint)
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tar.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tar.c,v 1.73 2015/12/19 18:28:54 christos Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <grp.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include "pax.h"
64 #include "extern.h"
65 #include "tar.h"
66 
67 extern struct stat tst;
68 
69 /*
70  * Routines for reading, writing and header identify of various versions of tar
71  */
72 
73 static int expandname(char *, size_t,  char **, size_t *, const char *, size_t);
74 static void longlink(ARCHD *, int);
75 static uint32_t tar_chksm(char *, int);
76 static char *name_split(char *, int);
77 static int u32_oct(uintmax_t, char *, int, int);
78 static int umax_oct(uintmax_t, char *, int, int);
79 static int tar_gnutar_exclude_one(const char *, size_t);
80 static int check_sum(char *, size_t, char *, size_t, int);
81 
82 /*
83  * Routines common to all versions of tar
84  */
85 
86 static int tar_nodir;			/* do not write dirs under old tar */
87 int is_gnutar;				/* behave like gnu tar; enable gnu
88 					 * extensions and skip end-of-volume
89 					 * checks
90 					 */
91 static int seen_gnu_warning;		/* Have we warned yet? */
92 static char *gnu_hack_string;		/* ././@LongLink hackery */
93 static int gnu_hack_len;		/* len of gnu_hack_string */
94 char *gnu_name_string;			/* ././@LongLink hackery name */
95 char *gnu_link_string;			/* ././@LongLink hackery link */
96 size_t gnu_name_length;			/* ././@LongLink hackery name */
97 size_t gnu_link_length;			/* ././@LongLink hackery link */
98 static int gnu_short_trailer;		/* gnu short trailer */
99 
100 static const char LONG_LINK[] = "././@LongLink";
101 
102 #ifdef _PAX_
103 char DEV_0[] = "/dev/rst0";
104 char DEV_1[] = "/dev/rst1";
105 char DEV_4[] = "/dev/rst4";
106 char DEV_5[] = "/dev/rst5";
107 char DEV_7[] = "/dev/rst7";
108 char DEV_8[] = "/dev/rst8";
109 #endif
110 
111 static int
112 check_sum(char *hd, size_t hdlen, char *bl, size_t bllen, int quiet)
113 {
114 	uint32_t hdck, blck;
115 
116 	hdck = asc_u32(hd, hdlen, OCT);
117 	blck = tar_chksm(bl, bllen);
118 
119 	if (hdck != blck) {
120 		if (!quiet)
121 			tty_warn(0, "Header checksum %o does not match %o",
122 			    hdck, blck);
123 		return -1;
124 	}
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
128 
129 /*
130  * tar_endwr()
131  *	add the tar trailer of two null blocks
132  * Return:
133  *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise (what wr_skip returns)
134  */
135 
136 int
137 tar_endwr(void)
138 {
139 	return wr_skip((off_t)(NULLCNT * BLKMULT));
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * tar_endrd()
144  *	no cleanup needed here, just return size of trailer (for append)
145  * Return:
146  *	size of trailer BLKMULT
147  */
148 
149 off_t
150 tar_endrd(void)
151 {
152 	return (off_t)((gnu_short_trailer ? 1 : NULLCNT) * BLKMULT);
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * tar_trail()
157  *	Called to determine if a header block is a valid trailer. We are passed
158  *	the block, the in_sync flag (which tells us we are in resync mode;
159  *	looking for a valid header), and cnt (which starts at zero) which is
160  *	used to count the number of empty blocks we have seen so far.
161  * Return:
162  *	0 if a valid trailer, -1 if not a valid trailer, or 1 if the block
163  *	could never contain a header.
164  */
165 
166 int
167 tar_trail(char *buf, int in_resync, int *cnt)
168 {
169 	int i;
170 
171 	gnu_short_trailer = 0;
172 	/*
173 	 * look for all zero, trailer is two consecutive blocks of zero
174 	 */
175 	for (i = 0; i < BLKMULT; ++i) {
176 		if (buf[i] != '\0')
177 			break;
178 	}
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * if not all zero it is not a trailer, but MIGHT be a header.
182 	 */
183 	if (i != BLKMULT)
184 		return -1;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * When given a zero block, we must be careful!
188 	 * If we are not in resync mode, check for the trailer. Have to watch
189 	 * out that we do not mis-identify file data as the trailer, so we do
190 	 * NOT try to id a trailer during resync mode. During resync mode we
191 	 * might as well throw this block out since a valid header can NEVER be
192 	 * a block of all 0 (we must have a valid file name).
193 	 */
194 	if (!in_resync) {
195 		++*cnt;
196 		/*
197 		 * old GNU tar (up through 1.13) only writes one block of
198 		 * trailers, so we pretend we got another
199 		 */
200 		if (is_gnutar) {
201 			gnu_short_trailer = 1;
202 			++*cnt;
203 		}
204 		if (*cnt >= NULLCNT)
205 			return 0;
206 	}
207 	return 1;
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * u32_oct()
212  *	convert an uintmax_t to an octal string. many oddball field
213  *	termination characters are used by the various versions of tar in the
214  *	different fields. term selects which kind to use. str is '0' padded
215  *	at the front to len. we are unable to use only one format as many old
216  *	tar readers are very cranky about this.
217  * Return:
218  *	0 if the number fit into the string, -1 otherwise
219  */
220 
221 static int
222 u32_oct(uintmax_t val, char *str, int len, int term)
223 {
224 	char *pt;
225 	uint64_t p;
226 
227 	p = val & TOP_HALF;
228 	if (p && p != TOP_HALF)
229 		return -1;
230 
231 	val &= BOTTOM_HALF;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * term selects the appropriate character(s) for the end of the string
235 	 */
236 	pt = str + len - 1;
237 	switch(term) {
238 	case 3:
239 		*pt-- = '\0';
240 		break;
241 	case 2:
242 		*pt-- = ' ';
243 		*pt-- = '\0';
244 		break;
245 	case 1:
246 		*pt-- = ' ';
247 		break;
248 	case 0:
249 	default:
250 		*pt-- = '\0';
251 		*pt-- = ' ';
252 		break;
253 	}
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * convert and blank pad if there is space
257 	 */
258 	while (pt >= str) {
259 		*pt-- = '0' + (char)(val & 0x7);
260 		if ((val = val >> 3) == 0)
261 			break;
262 	}
263 
264 	while (pt >= str)
265 		*pt-- = '0';
266 	if (val != 0)
267 		return -1;
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * umax_oct()
273  *	convert an unsigned long long to an octal string. one of many oddball
274  *	field termination characters are used by the various versions of tar
275  *	in the different fields. term selects which kind to use. str is '0'
276  *	padded at the front to len. we are unable to use only one format as
277  *	many old tar readers are very cranky about this.
278  * Return:
279  *	0 if the number fit into the string, -1 otherwise
280  */
281 
282 static int
283 umax_oct(uintmax_t val, char *str, int len, int term)
284 {
285 	char *pt;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * term selects the appropriate character(s) for the end of the string
289 	 */
290 	pt = str + len - 1;
291 	switch(term) {
292 	case 3:
293 		*pt-- = '\0';
294 		break;
295 	case 2:
296 		*pt-- = ' ';
297 		*pt-- = '\0';
298 		break;
299 	case 1:
300 		*pt-- = ' ';
301 		break;
302 	case 0:
303 	default:
304 		*pt-- = '\0';
305 		*pt-- = ' ';
306 		break;
307 	}
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * convert and blank pad if there is space
311 	 */
312 	while (pt >= str) {
313 		*pt-- = '0' + (char)(val & 0x7);
314 		if ((val = val >> 3) == 0)
315 			break;
316 	}
317 
318 	while (pt >= str)
319 		*pt-- = '0';
320 	if (val != 0)
321 		return -1;
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * tar_chksm()
327  *	calculate the checksum for a tar block counting the checksum field as
328  *	all blanks (BLNKSUM is that value pre-calculated, the sum of 8 blanks).
329  *	NOTE: we use len to short circuit summing 0's on write since we ALWAYS
330  *	pad headers with 0.
331  * Return:
332  *	unsigned long checksum
333  */
334 
335 static uint32_t
336 tar_chksm(char *blk, int len)
337 {
338 	char *stop;
339 	char *pt;
340 	uint32_t chksm = BLNKSUM;	/* initial value is checksum field sum */
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * add the part of the block before the checksum field
344 	 */
345 	pt = blk;
346 	stop = blk + CHK_OFFSET;
347 	while (pt < stop)
348 		chksm += (uint32_t)(*pt++ & 0xff);
349 	/*
350 	 * move past the checksum field and keep going, spec counts the
351 	 * checksum field as the sum of 8 blanks (which is pre-computed as
352 	 * BLNKSUM).
353 	 * ASSUMED: len is greater than CHK_OFFSET. (len is where our 0 padding
354 	 * starts, no point in summing zero's)
355 	 */
356 	pt += CHK_LEN;
357 	stop = blk + len;
358 	while (pt < stop)
359 		chksm += (uint32_t)(*pt++ & 0xff);
360 	return chksm;
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Routines for old BSD style tar (also made portable to sysV tar)
365  */
366 
367 /*
368  * tar_id()
369  *	determine if a block given to us is a valid tar header (and not a USTAR
370  *	header). We have to be on the lookout for those pesky blocks of	all
371  *	zero's.
372  * Return:
373  *	0 if a tar header, -1 otherwise
374  */
375 
376 int
377 tar_id(char *blk, int size)
378 {
379 	HD_TAR *hd;
380 	HD_USTAR *uhd;
381 	static int is_ustar = -1;
382 
383 	if (size < BLKMULT)
384 		return -1;
385 	hd = (HD_TAR *)blk;
386 	uhd = (HD_USTAR *)blk;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * check for block of zero's first, a simple and fast test, then make
390 	 * sure this is not a ustar header by looking for the ustar magic
391 	 * cookie. We should use TMAGLEN, but some USTAR archive programs are
392 	 * wrong and create archives missing the \0. Last we check the
393 	 * checksum. If this is ok we have to assume it is a valid header.
394 	 */
395 	if (hd->name[0] == '\0')
396 		return -1;
397 	if (strncmp(uhd->magic, TMAGIC, TMAGLEN - 1) == 0) {
398 		if (is_ustar == -1) {
399 			is_ustar = 1;
400 			return -1;
401 		} else
402 			tty_warn(0,
403 			    "Busted tar archive: has both ustar and old tar "
404 			    "records");
405 	} else
406 		is_ustar = 0;
407 	return check_sum(hd->chksum, sizeof(hd->chksum), blk, BLKMULT, 1);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * tar_opt()
412  *	handle tar format specific -o options
413  * Return:
414  *	0 if ok -1 otherwise
415  */
416 
417 int
418 tar_opt(void)
419 {
420 	OPLIST *opt;
421 
422 	while ((opt = opt_next()) != NULL) {
423 		if (strcmp(opt->name, TAR_OPTION) ||
424 		    strcmp(opt->value, TAR_NODIR)) {
425 			tty_warn(1,
426 			    "Unknown tar format -o option/value pair %s=%s",
427 			    opt->name, opt->value);
428 			tty_warn(1,
429 			    "%s=%s is the only supported tar format option",
430 			    TAR_OPTION, TAR_NODIR);
431 			return -1;
432 		}
433 
434 		/*
435 		 * we only support one option, and only when writing
436 		 */
437 		if ((act != APPND) && (act != ARCHIVE)) {
438 			tty_warn(1, "%s=%s is only supported when writing.",
439 			    opt->name, opt->value);
440 			return -1;
441 		}
442 		tar_nodir = 1;
443 	}
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 
448 /*
449  * tar_rd()
450  *	extract the values out of block already determined to be a tar header.
451  *	store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
452  * Return:
453  *	0
454  */
455 
456 int
457 tar_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
458 {
459 	HD_TAR *hd;
460 	char *pt;
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * we only get proper sized buffers passed to us
464 	 */
465 	if (tar_id(buf, BLKMULT) < 0)
466 		return -1;
467 	memset(arcn, 0, sizeof(*arcn));
468 	arcn->org_name = arcn->name;
469 	arcn->pat = NULL;
470 	arcn->sb.st_nlink = 1;
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * copy out the name and values in the stat buffer
474 	 */
475 	hd = (HD_TAR *)buf;
476 	if (hd->linkflag != LONGLINKTYPE && hd->linkflag != LONGNAMETYPE) {
477 		arcn->nlen = expandname(arcn->name, sizeof(arcn->name),
478 		    &gnu_name_string, &gnu_name_length, hd->name,
479 		    sizeof(hd->name));
480 		arcn->ln_nlen = expandname(arcn->ln_name, sizeof(arcn->ln_name),
481 		    &gnu_link_string, &gnu_link_length, hd->linkname,
482 		    sizeof(hd->linkname));
483 	}
484 	arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)(asc_u32(hd->mode,sizeof(hd->mode),OCT) &
485 	    0xfff);
486 	arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)asc_u32(hd->uid, sizeof(hd->uid), OCT);
487 	arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)asc_u32(hd->gid, sizeof(hd->gid), OCT);
488 	arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)ASC_OFFT(hd->size, sizeof(hd->size), OCT);
489 	arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(int32_t)asc_u32(hd->mtime, sizeof(hd->mtime), OCT);
490 	arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * have to look at the last character, it may be a '/' and that is used
494 	 * to encode this as a directory
495 	 */
496 	pt = &(arcn->name[arcn->nlen - 1]);
497 	arcn->pad = 0;
498 	arcn->skip = 0;
499 	switch(hd->linkflag) {
500 	case SYMTYPE:
501 		/*
502 		 * symbolic link, need to get the link name and set the type in
503 		 * the st_mode so -v printing will look correct.
504 		 */
505 		arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
506 		arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
507 		break;
508 	case LNKTYPE:
509 		/*
510 		 * hard link, need to get the link name, set the type in the
511 		 * st_mode and st_nlink so -v printing will look better.
512 		 */
513 		arcn->type = PAX_HLK;
514 		arcn->sb.st_nlink = 2;
515 
516 		/*
517 		 * no idea of what type this thing really points at, but
518 		 * we set something for printing only.
519 		 */
520 		arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
521 		break;
522 	case LONGLINKTYPE:
523 	case LONGNAMETYPE:
524 		/*
525 		 * GNU long link/file; we tag these here and let the
526 		 * pax internals deal with it -- too ugly otherwise.
527 		 */
528 		if (hd->linkflag != LONGLINKTYPE)
529 			arcn->type = PAX_GLF;
530 		else
531 			arcn->type = PAX_GLL;
532 		arcn->pad = TAR_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
533 		arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
534 		break;
535 	case AREGTYPE:
536 	case REGTYPE:
537 	case DIRTYPE:	/* see below */
538 	default:
539 		/*
540 		 * If we have a trailing / this is a directory and NOT a file.
541 		 * Note: V7 tar doesn't actually have DIRTYPE, but it was
542 		 * reported that V7 archives using USTAR directories do exist.
543 		 */
544 		if (*pt == '/' || hd->linkflag == DIRTYPE) {
545 			/*
546 			 * it is a directory, set the mode for -v printing
547 			 */
548 			arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
549 			arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
550 			arcn->sb.st_nlink = 2;
551 		} else {
552 			/*
553 			 * have a file that will be followed by data. Set the
554 			 * skip value to the size field and calculate the size
555 			 * of the padding.
556 			 */
557 			arcn->type = PAX_REG;
558 			arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
559 			arcn->pad = TAR_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
560 			arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
561 		}
562 		break;
563 	}
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * strip off any trailing slash.
567 	 */
568 	if (*pt == '/') {
569 		*pt = '\0';
570 		--arcn->nlen;
571 	}
572 	return 0;
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * tar_wr()
577  *	write a tar header for the file specified in the ARCHD to the archive.
578  *	Have to check for file types that cannot be stored and file names that
579  *	are too long. Be careful of the term (last arg) to u32_oct, each field
580  *	of tar has it own spec for the termination character(s).
581  *	ASSUMED: space after header in header block is zero filled
582  * Return:
583  *	0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has NO
584  *	data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
585  */
586 
587 int
588 tar_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
589 {
590 	HD_TAR *hd;
591 	int len;
592 	uintmax_t mtime;
593 	char hdblk[sizeof(HD_TAR)];
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * check for those file system types which tar cannot store
597 	 */
598 	switch(arcn->type) {
599 	case PAX_DIR:
600 		/*
601 		 * user asked that dirs not be written to the archive
602 		 */
603 		if (tar_nodir)
604 			return 1;
605 		break;
606 	case PAX_CHR:
607 		tty_warn(1, "Tar cannot archive a character device %s",
608 		    arcn->org_name);
609 		return 1;
610 	case PAX_BLK:
611 		tty_warn(1,
612 		    "Tar cannot archive a block device %s", arcn->org_name);
613 		return 1;
614 	case PAX_SCK:
615 		tty_warn(1, "Tar cannot archive a socket %s", arcn->org_name);
616 		return 1;
617 	case PAX_FIF:
618 		tty_warn(1, "Tar cannot archive a fifo %s", arcn->org_name);
619 		return 1;
620 	case PAX_SLK:
621 	case PAX_HLK:
622 	case PAX_HRG:
623 		if (arcn->ln_nlen > (int)sizeof(hd->linkname)) {
624 			tty_warn(1,"Link name too long for tar %s",
625 			    arcn->ln_name);
626 			return 1;
627 		}
628 		break;
629 	case PAX_REG:
630 	case PAX_CTG:
631 	default:
632 		break;
633 	}
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * check file name len, remember extra char for dirs (the / at the end)
637 	 */
638 	len = arcn->nlen;
639 	if (arcn->type == PAX_DIR)
640 		++len;
641 	if (len >= (int)sizeof(hd->name)) {
642 		tty_warn(1, "File name too long for tar %s", arcn->name);
643 		return 1;
644 	}
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * copy the data out of the ARCHD into the tar header based on the type
648 	 * of the file. Remember many tar readers want the unused fields to be
649 	 * padded with zero. We set the linkflag field (type), the linkname
650 	 * (or zero if not used),the size, and set the padding (if any) to be
651 	 * added after the file data (0 for all other types, as they only have
652 	 * a header)
653 	 */
654 	memset(hdblk, 0, sizeof(hdblk));
655 	hd = (HD_TAR *)hdblk;
656 	strlcpy(hd->name, arcn->name, sizeof(hd->name));
657 	arcn->pad = 0;
658 
659 	if (arcn->type == PAX_DIR) {
660 		/*
661 		 * directories are the same as files, except have a filename
662 		 * that ends with a /, we add the slash here. No data follows,
663 		 * dirs, so no pad.
664 		 */
665 		hd->linkflag = AREGTYPE;
666 		hd->name[len-1] = '/';
667 		if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)0L, hd->size, sizeof(hd->size), 1))
668 			goto out;
669 	} else if (arcn->type == PAX_SLK) {
670 		/*
671 		 * no data follows this file, so no pad
672 		 */
673 		hd->linkflag = SYMTYPE;
674 		strlcpy(hd->linkname, arcn->ln_name, sizeof(hd->linkname));
675 		if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)0L, hd->size, sizeof(hd->size), 1))
676 			goto out;
677 	} else if ((arcn->type == PAX_HLK) || (arcn->type == PAX_HRG)) {
678 		/*
679 		 * no data follows this file, so no pad
680 		 */
681 		hd->linkflag = LNKTYPE;
682 		strlcpy(hd->linkname, arcn->ln_name, sizeof(hd->linkname));
683 		if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)0L, hd->size, sizeof(hd->size), 1))
684 			goto out;
685 	} else {
686 		/*
687 		 * data follows this file, so set the pad
688 		 */
689 		hd->linkflag = AREGTYPE;
690 		if (OFFT_OCT(arcn->sb.st_size, hd->size, sizeof(hd->size), 1)) {
691 			tty_warn(1,"File is too large for tar %s",
692 			    arcn->org_name);
693 			return 1;
694 		}
695 		arcn->pad = TAR_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
696 	}
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * copy those fields that are independent of the type
700 	 */
701 	mtime = tst.st_ino ? tst.st_mtime : arcn->sb.st_mtime;
702 	if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_mode, hd->mode, sizeof(hd->mode), 0) ||
703 	    u32_oct((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_uid, hd->uid, sizeof(hd->uid), 0) ||
704 	    u32_oct((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_gid, hd->gid, sizeof(hd->gid), 0) ||
705 	    u32_oct(mtime, hd->mtime, sizeof(hd->mtime), 1))
706 		goto out;
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * calculate and add the checksum, then write the header. A return of
710 	 * 0 tells the caller to now write the file data, 1 says no data needs
711 	 * to be written
712 	 */
713 	if (u32_oct(tar_chksm(hdblk, sizeof(HD_TAR)), hd->chksum,
714 	    sizeof(hd->chksum), 3))
715 		goto out;			/* XXX Something's wrong here
716 						 * because a zero-byte file can
717 						 * cause this to be done and
718 						 * yet the resulting warning
719 						 * seems incorrect */
720 
721 	if (wr_rdbuf(hdblk, sizeof(HD_TAR)) < 0)
722 		return -1;
723 	if (wr_skip((off_t)(BLKMULT - sizeof(HD_TAR))) < 0)
724 		return -1;
725 	if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG))
726 		return 0;
727 	return 1;
728 
729     out:
730 	/*
731 	 * header field is out of range
732 	 */
733 	tty_warn(1, "Tar header field is too small for %s", arcn->org_name);
734 	return 1;
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Routines for POSIX ustar
739  */
740 
741 /*
742  * ustar_strd()
743  *	initialization for ustar read
744  * Return:
745  *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise
746  */
747 
748 int
749 ustar_strd(void)
750 {
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * ustar_stwr()
756  *	initialization for ustar write
757  * Return:
758  *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise
759  */
760 
761 int
762 ustar_stwr(void)
763 {
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * ustar_id()
769  *	determine if a block given to us is a valid ustar header. We have to
770  *	be on the lookout for those pesky blocks of all zero's
771  * Return:
772  *	0 if a ustar header, -1 otherwise
773  */
774 
775 int
776 ustar_id(char *blk, int size)
777 {
778 	HD_USTAR *hd;
779 
780 	if (size < BLKMULT)
781 		return -1;
782 	hd = (HD_USTAR *)blk;
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * check for block of zero's first, a simple and fast test then check
786 	 * ustar magic cookie. We should use TMAGLEN, but some USTAR archive
787 	 * programs are fouled up and create archives missing the \0. Last we
788 	 * check the checksum. If ok we have to assume it is a valid header.
789 	 */
790 	if (hd->name[0] == '\0')
791 		return -1;
792 	if (strncmp(hd->magic, TMAGIC, TMAGLEN - 1) != 0)
793 		return -1;
794 	/* This is GNU tar */
795 	if (strncmp(hd->magic, "ustar  ", 8) == 0 && !is_gnutar &&
796 	    !seen_gnu_warning) {
797 		seen_gnu_warning = 1;
798 		tty_warn(0,
799 		    "Trying to read GNU tar archive with GNU extensions and end-of-volume checks off");
800 	}
801 	return check_sum(hd->chksum, sizeof(hd->chksum), blk, BLKMULT, 0);
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * ustar_rd()
806  *	extract the values out of block already determined to be a ustar header.
807  *	store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
808  * Return:
809  *	0
810  */
811 
812 int
813 ustar_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
814 {
815 	HD_USTAR *hd;
816 	char *dest;
817 	int cnt;
818 	dev_t devmajor;
819 	dev_t devminor;
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * we only get proper sized buffers
823 	 */
824 	if (ustar_id(buf, BLKMULT) < 0)
825 		return -1;
826 
827 	memset(arcn, 0, sizeof(*arcn));
828 	arcn->org_name = arcn->name;
829 	arcn->pat = NULL;
830 	arcn->sb.st_nlink = 1;
831 	hd = (HD_USTAR *)buf;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * see if the filename is split into two parts. if, so joint the parts.
835 	 * we copy the prefix first and add a / between the prefix and name.
836 	 */
837 	dest = arcn->name;
838 	if (*(hd->prefix) != '\0') {
839 		cnt = strlcpy(arcn->name, hd->prefix, sizeof(arcn->name));
840 		dest += cnt;
841 		*dest++ = '/';
842 		cnt++;
843 	} else {
844 		cnt = 0;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (hd->typeflag != LONGLINKTYPE && hd->typeflag != LONGNAMETYPE) {
848 		arcn->nlen = expandname(dest, sizeof(arcn->name) - cnt,
849 		    &gnu_name_string, &gnu_name_length, hd->name,
850 		    sizeof(hd->name)) + cnt;
851 		arcn->ln_nlen = expandname(arcn->ln_name,
852 		    sizeof(arcn->ln_name), &gnu_link_string, &gnu_link_length,
853 		    hd->linkname, sizeof(hd->linkname));
854 	}
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * follow the spec to the letter. we should only have mode bits, strip
858 	 * off all other crud we may be passed.
859 	 */
860 	arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)(asc_u32(hd->mode, sizeof(hd->mode), OCT) &
861 	    0xfff);
862 	arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)ASC_OFFT(hd->size, sizeof(hd->size), OCT);
863 	arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(int32_t)asc_u32(hd->mtime, sizeof(hd->mtime), OCT);
864 	arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * If we can find the ascii names for gname and uname in the password
868 	 * and group files we will use the uid's and gid they bind. Otherwise
869 	 * we use the uid and gid values stored in the header. (This is what
870 	 * the posix spec wants).
871 	 */
872 	hd->gname[sizeof(hd->gname) - 1] = '\0';
873 	if (gid_from_group(hd->gname, &(arcn->sb.st_gid)) < 0)
874 		arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)asc_u32(hd->gid, sizeof(hd->gid), OCT);
875 	hd->uname[sizeof(hd->uname) - 1] = '\0';
876 	if (uid_from_user(hd->uname, &(arcn->sb.st_uid)) < 0)
877 		arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)asc_u32(hd->uid, sizeof(hd->uid), OCT);
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * set the defaults, these may be changed depending on the file type
881 	 */
882 	arcn->pad = 0;
883 	arcn->skip = 0;
884 	arcn->sb.st_rdev = (dev_t)0;
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * set the mode and PAX type according to the typeflag in the header
888 	 */
889 	switch(hd->typeflag) {
890 	case FIFOTYPE:
891 		arcn->type = PAX_FIF;
892 		arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFIFO;
893 		break;
894 	case DIRTYPE:
895 		arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
896 		arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
897 		arcn->sb.st_nlink = 2;
898 
899 		/*
900 		 * Some programs that create ustar archives append a '/'
901 		 * to the pathname for directories. This clearly violates
902 		 * ustar specs, but we will silently strip it off anyway.
903 		 */
904 		if (arcn->name[arcn->nlen - 1] == '/')
905 			arcn->name[--arcn->nlen] = '\0';
906 		break;
907 	case BLKTYPE:
908 	case CHRTYPE:
909 		/*
910 		 * this type requires the rdev field to be set.
911 		 */
912 		if (hd->typeflag == BLKTYPE) {
913 			arcn->type = PAX_BLK;
914 			arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFBLK;
915 		} else {
916 			arcn->type = PAX_CHR;
917 			arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFCHR;
918 		}
919 		devmajor = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->devmajor,sizeof(hd->devmajor),OCT);
920 		devminor = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->devminor,sizeof(hd->devminor),OCT);
921 		arcn->sb.st_rdev = TODEV(devmajor, devminor);
922 		break;
923 	case SYMTYPE:
924 	case LNKTYPE:
925 		if (hd->typeflag == SYMTYPE) {
926 			arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
927 			arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
928 		} else {
929 			arcn->type = PAX_HLK;
930 			/*
931 			 * so printing looks better
932 			 */
933 			arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
934 			arcn->sb.st_nlink = 2;
935 		}
936 		break;
937 	case LONGLINKTYPE:
938 	case LONGNAMETYPE:
939 		if (is_gnutar) {
940 			/*
941 			 * GNU long link/file; we tag these here and let the
942 			 * pax internals deal with it -- too ugly otherwise.
943 			 */
944 			if (hd->typeflag != LONGLINKTYPE)
945 				arcn->type = PAX_GLF;
946 			else
947 				arcn->type = PAX_GLL;
948 			arcn->pad = TAR_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
949 			arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
950 		} else {
951 			tty_warn(1, "GNU Long %s found in posix ustar archive.",
952 			    hd->typeflag == LONGLINKTYPE ? "Link" : "File");
953 		}
954 		break;
955 	case FILEXTYPE:
956 	case GLOBXTYPE:
957 		    tty_warn(0, "%s extended headers posix ustar archive."
958 		    " Extracting as plain files. Following files might be"
959 		    " in the wrong directory or have wrong attributes.",
960 			hd->typeflag == FILEXTYPE ? "File" : "Global");
961 		    /*FALLTHROUGH*/
962 	case CONTTYPE:
963 	case AREGTYPE:
964 	case REGTYPE:
965 	default:
966 		/*
967 		 * these types have file data that follows. Set the skip and
968 		 * pad fields.
969 		 */
970 		arcn->type = PAX_REG;
971 		arcn->pad = TAR_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
972 		arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
973 		arcn->sb.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
974 		break;
975 	}
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 static int
980 expandname(char *buf, size_t len, char **gnu_name, size_t *gnu_length,
981     const char *name, size_t nlen)
982 {
983 	if (*gnu_name) {
984 		len = strlcpy(buf, *gnu_name, len);
985 		free(*gnu_name);
986 		*gnu_name = NULL;
987 		*gnu_length = 0;
988 	} else {
989 		if (len > ++nlen)
990 			len = nlen;
991 		len = strlcpy(buf, name, len);
992 	}
993 	return len;
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 longlink(ARCHD *arcn, int type)
998 {
999 	ARCHD larc;
1000 
1001 	(void)memset(&larc, 0, sizeof(larc));
1002 
1003 	larc.type = type;
1004 	larc.nlen = strlcpy(larc.name, LONG_LINK, sizeof(larc.name));
1005 
1006 	switch (type) {
1007 	case PAX_GLL:
1008 		gnu_hack_string = arcn->ln_name;
1009 		gnu_hack_len = arcn->ln_nlen + 1;
1010 		break;
1011 	case PAX_GLF:
1012 		gnu_hack_string = arcn->name;
1013 		gnu_hack_len = arcn->nlen + 1;
1014 		break;
1015 	default:
1016 		errx(1, "Invalid type in GNU longlink %d", type);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * We need a longlink now.
1021 	 */
1022 	ustar_wr(&larc);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * ustar_wr()
1027  *	write a ustar header for the file specified in the ARCHD to the archive
1028  *	Have to check for file types that cannot be stored and file names that
1029  *	are too long. Be careful of the term (last arg) to u32_oct, we only use
1030  *	'\0' for the termination character (this is different than picky tar)
1031  *	ASSUMED: space after header in header block is zero filled
1032  * Return:
1033  *	0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has NO
1034  *	data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
1035  */
1036 
1037 static int
1038 size_err(const char *what, ARCHD *arcn)
1039 {
1040 	/*
1041 	 * header field is out of range
1042 	 */
1043 	tty_warn(1, "Ustar %s header field is too small for %s",
1044 		what, arcn->org_name);
1045 	return 1;
1046 }
1047 
1048 int
1049 ustar_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
1050 {
1051 	HD_USTAR *hd;
1052 	char *pt;
1053 	uintmax_t mtime;
1054 	char hdblk[sizeof(HD_USTAR)];
1055 	const char *user, *group;
1056 
1057 	switch (arcn->type) {
1058 	case PAX_SCK:
1059 		/*
1060 		 * check for those file system types ustar cannot store
1061 		 */
1062 		if (!is_gnutar)
1063 			tty_warn(1, "Ustar cannot archive a socket %s",
1064 			    arcn->org_name);
1065 		return 1;
1066 
1067 	case PAX_SLK:
1068 	case PAX_HLK:
1069 	case PAX_HRG:
1070 		/*
1071 		 * check the length of the linkname
1072 		 */
1073 		if (arcn->ln_nlen >= (int)sizeof(hd->linkname)) {
1074 			if (is_gnutar) {
1075 				longlink(arcn, PAX_GLL);
1076 			} else {
1077 				tty_warn(1, "Link name too long for ustar %s",
1078 				    arcn->ln_name);
1079 				return 1;
1080 			}
1081 		}
1082 		break;
1083 	default:
1084 		break;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * split the path name into prefix and name fields (if needed). if
1089 	 * pt != arcn->name, the name has to be split
1090 	 */
1091 	if ((pt = name_split(arcn->name, arcn->nlen)) == NULL) {
1092 		if (is_gnutar) {
1093 			longlink(arcn, PAX_GLF);
1094 			pt = arcn->name;
1095 		} else {
1096 			tty_warn(1, "File name too long for ustar %s",
1097 			    arcn->name);
1098 			return 1;
1099 		}
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * zero out the header so we don't have to worry about zero fill below
1104 	 */
1105 	memset(hdblk, 0, sizeof(hdblk));
1106 	hd = (HD_USTAR *)hdblk;
1107 	arcn->pad = 0L;
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * split the name, or zero out the prefix
1111 	 */
1112 	if (pt != arcn->name) {
1113 		/*
1114 		 * name was split, pt points at the / where the split is to
1115 		 * occur, we remove the / and copy the first part to the prefix
1116 		 */
1117 		*pt = '\0';
1118 		strlcpy(hd->prefix, arcn->name, sizeof(hd->prefix));
1119 		*pt++ = '/';
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * copy the name part. this may be the whole path or the part after
1124 	 * the prefix
1125 	 */
1126 	strlcpy(hd->name, pt, sizeof(hd->name));
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * set the fields in the header that are type dependent
1130 	 */
1131 	switch(arcn->type) {
1132 	case PAX_DIR:
1133 		hd->typeflag = DIRTYPE;
1134 		if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)0L, hd->size, sizeof(hd->size), 3))
1135 			return size_err("DIRTYPE", arcn);
1136 		break;
1137 	case PAX_CHR:
1138 	case PAX_BLK:
1139 		if (arcn->type == PAX_CHR)
1140 			hd->typeflag = CHRTYPE;
1141 		else
1142 			hd->typeflag = BLKTYPE;
1143 		if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)MAJOR(arcn->sb.st_rdev), hd->devmajor,
1144 		   sizeof(hd->devmajor), 3) ||
1145 		   u32_oct((uintmax_t)MINOR(arcn->sb.st_rdev), hd->devminor,
1146 		   sizeof(hd->devminor), 3) ||
1147 		   u32_oct((uintmax_t)0L, hd->size, sizeof(hd->size), 3))
1148 			return size_err("DEVTYPE", arcn);
1149 		break;
1150 	case PAX_FIF:
1151 		hd->typeflag = FIFOTYPE;
1152 		if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)0L, hd->size, sizeof(hd->size), 3))
1153 			return size_err("FIFOTYPE", arcn);
1154 		break;
1155 	case PAX_GLL:
1156 	case PAX_SLK:
1157 	case PAX_HLK:
1158 	case PAX_HRG:
1159 		if (arcn->type == PAX_SLK)
1160 			hd->typeflag = SYMTYPE;
1161 		else if (arcn->type == PAX_GLL)
1162 			hd->typeflag = LONGLINKTYPE;
1163 		else
1164 			hd->typeflag = LNKTYPE;
1165 		strlcpy(hd->linkname, arcn->ln_name, sizeof(hd->linkname));
1166 		if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)gnu_hack_len, hd->size,
1167 		    sizeof(hd->size), 3))
1168 			return size_err("LINKTYPE", arcn);
1169 		break;
1170 	case PAX_GLF:
1171 	case PAX_REG:
1172 	case PAX_CTG:
1173 	default:
1174 		/*
1175 		 * file data with this type, set the padding
1176 		 */
1177 		if (arcn->type == PAX_GLF) {
1178 			hd->typeflag = LONGNAMETYPE;
1179 			arcn->pad = TAR_PAD(gnu_hack_len);
1180 			if (OFFT_OCT((uint32_t)gnu_hack_len, hd->size,
1181 			    sizeof(hd->size), 3)) {
1182 				tty_warn(1,"File is too long for ustar %s",
1183 				    arcn->org_name);
1184 				return 1;
1185 			}
1186 		} else {
1187 			if (arcn->type == PAX_CTG)
1188 				hd->typeflag = CONTTYPE;
1189 			else
1190 				hd->typeflag = REGTYPE;
1191 			arcn->pad = TAR_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
1192 			if (OFFT_OCT(arcn->sb.st_size, hd->size,
1193 			    sizeof(hd->size), 3)) {
1194 				tty_warn(1,"File is too long for ustar %s",
1195 				    arcn->org_name);
1196 				return 1;
1197 			}
1198 		}
1199 		break;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	strncpy(hd->magic, TMAGIC, TMAGLEN);
1203 	if (is_gnutar)
1204 		hd->magic[TMAGLEN - 1] = hd->version[0] = ' ';
1205 	else
1206 		strncpy(hd->version, TVERSION, TVERSLEN);
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * set the remaining fields. Some versions want all 16 bits of mode
1210 	 * we better humor them (they really do not meet spec though)....
1211 	 */
1212 	if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_mode, hd->mode, sizeof(hd->mode), 3))
1213 		return size_err("MODE", arcn);
1214 	if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_uid, hd->uid, sizeof(hd->uid), 3))
1215 		return size_err("UID", arcn);
1216 	if (u32_oct((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_gid, hd->gid, sizeof(hd->gid), 3))
1217 		return size_err("GID", arcn);
1218 	mtime = tst.st_ino ? tst.st_mtime : arcn->sb.st_mtime;
1219 	if (u32_oct(mtime, hd->mtime, sizeof(hd->mtime), 3))
1220 		return size_err("MTIME", arcn);
1221 	user = user_from_uid(arcn->sb.st_uid, 1);
1222 	group = group_from_gid(arcn->sb.st_gid, 1);
1223 	strncpy(hd->uname, user ? user : "", sizeof(hd->uname));
1224 	strncpy(hd->gname, group ? group : "", sizeof(hd->gname));
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * calculate and store the checksum write the header to the archive
1228 	 * return 0 tells the caller to now write the file data, 1 says no data
1229 	 * needs to be written
1230 	 */
1231 	if (u32_oct(tar_chksm(hdblk, sizeof(HD_USTAR)), hd->chksum,
1232 	   sizeof(hd->chksum), 3))
1233 		return size_err("CHKSUM", arcn);
1234 	if (wr_rdbuf(hdblk, sizeof(HD_USTAR)) < 0)
1235 		return -1;
1236 	if (wr_skip((off_t)(BLKMULT - sizeof(HD_USTAR))) < 0)
1237 		return -1;
1238 	if (gnu_hack_string) {
1239 		int res = wr_rdbuf(gnu_hack_string, gnu_hack_len);
1240 		int pad = gnu_hack_len;
1241 		gnu_hack_string = NULL;
1242 		gnu_hack_len = 0;
1243 		if (res < 0)
1244 			return -1;
1245 		if (wr_skip((off_t)(BLKMULT - (pad % BLKMULT))) < 0)
1246 			return -1;
1247 	}
1248 	if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG))
1249 		return 0;
1250 	return 1;
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * name_split()
1255  *	see if the name has to be split for storage in a ustar header. We try
1256  *	to fit the entire name in the name field without splitting if we can.
1257  *	The split point is always at a /
1258  * Return
1259  *	character pointer to split point (always the / that is to be removed
1260  *	if the split is not needed, the points is set to the start of the file
1261  *	name (it would violate the spec to split there). A NULL is returned if
1262  *	the file name is too long
1263  */
1264 
1265 static char *
1266 name_split(char *name, int len)
1267 {
1268 	char *start;
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * check to see if the file name is small enough to fit in the name
1272 	 * field. if so just return a pointer to the name.
1273 	 */
1274 	if (len < TNMSZ)
1275 		return name;
1276 	/*
1277 	 * GNU tar does not honor the prefix+name mode if the magic
1278 	 * is not "ustar\0". So in GNU tar compatibility mode, we don't
1279 	 * split the filename into prefix+name because we are setting
1280 	 * the magic to "ustar " as GNU tar does. This of course will
1281 	 * end up creating a LongLink record in cases where it does not
1282 	 * really need do, but we are behaving like GNU tar after all.
1283 	 */
1284 	if (is_gnutar || len > (TPFSZ + TNMSZ))
1285 		return NULL;
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * we start looking at the biggest sized piece that fits in the name
1289 	 * field. We walk forward looking for a slash to split at. The idea is
1290 	 * to find the biggest piece to fit in the name field (or the smallest
1291 	 * prefix we can find) (the -1 is correct the biggest piece would
1292 	 * include the slash between the two parts that gets thrown away)
1293 	 */
1294 	start = name + len - TNMSZ;
1295 	while ((*start != '\0') && (*start != '/'))
1296 		++start;
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * if we hit the end of the string, this name cannot be split, so we
1300 	 * cannot store this file.
1301 	 */
1302 	if (*start == '\0')
1303 		return NULL;
1304 	len = start - name;
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * NOTE: /str where the length of str == TNMSZ cannot be stored under
1308 	 * the p1003.1-1990 spec for ustar. We could force a prefix of / and
1309 	 * the file would then expand on extract to //str. The len == 0 below
1310 	 * makes this special case follow the spec to the letter.
1311 	 */
1312 	if ((len >= TPFSZ) || (len == 0))
1313 		return NULL;
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * ok have a split point, return it to the caller
1317 	 */
1318 	return start;
1319 }
1320 
1321 /*
1322  * convert a glob into a RE, and add it to the list.  we convert to
1323  * four different RE's (because we're using BRE's and can't use |
1324  * alternation :-() with this padding:
1325  *	.*\/ and $
1326  *	.*\/ and \/.*
1327  *	^ and $
1328  *	^ and \/.*
1329  */
1330 static int
1331 tar_gnutar_exclude_one(const char *line, size_t len)
1332 {
1333 	/* 2 * buffer len + nul */
1334 	char sbuf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 1];
1335 	/* + / + // + .*""/\/ + \/.* */
1336 	char rabuf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 4 + 4];
1337 	size_t i;
1338 	int j = 0;
1339 
1340 	if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1341 		len--;
1342 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1343 		/*
1344 		 * convert glob to regexp, escaping everything
1345 		 */
1346 		if (line[i] == '*')
1347 			sbuf[j++] = '.';
1348 		else if (line[i] == '?') {
1349 			sbuf[j++] = '.';
1350 			continue;
1351 		} else if (!isalnum((unsigned char)line[i]) &&
1352 		    !isblank((unsigned char)line[i]))
1353 			sbuf[j++] = '\\';
1354 		sbuf[j++] = line[i];
1355 	}
1356 	sbuf[j] = '\0';
1357 	/* don't need the .*\/ ones if we start with /, i guess */
1358 	if (line[0] != '/') {
1359 		(void)snprintf(rabuf, sizeof rabuf, "/.*\\/%s$//", sbuf);
1360 		if (rep_add(rabuf) < 0)
1361 			return (-1);
1362 		(void)snprintf(rabuf, sizeof rabuf, "/.*\\/%s\\/.*//", sbuf);
1363 		if (rep_add(rabuf) < 0)
1364 			return (-1);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	(void)snprintf(rabuf, sizeof rabuf, "/^%s$//", sbuf);
1368 	if (rep_add(rabuf) < 0)
1369 		return (-1);
1370 	(void)snprintf(rabuf, sizeof rabuf, "/^%s\\/.*//", sbuf);
1371 	if (rep_add(rabuf) < 0)
1372 		return (-1);
1373 
1374 	return (0);
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * deal with GNU tar -X/--exclude-from & --exclude switchs.  basically,
1379  * we go through each line of the file, building a string from the "glob"
1380  * lines in the file into RE lines, of the form `/^RE$//', which we pass
1381  * to rep_add(), which will add a empty replacement (exclusion), for the
1382  * named files.
1383  */
1384 int
1385 tar_gnutar_minus_minus_exclude(const char *path)
1386 {
1387 	size_t	len = strlen(path);
1388 
1389 	if (len > MAXPATHLEN)
1390 		tty_warn(0, "pathname too long: %s", path);
1391 
1392 	return (tar_gnutar_exclude_one(path, len));
1393 }
1394 
1395 int
1396 tar_gnutar_X_compat(const char *path)
1397 {
1398 	char *line;
1399 	FILE *fp;
1400 	int lineno = 0;
1401 	size_t len;
1402 
1403 	if (path[0] == '-' && path[1] == '\0')
1404 		fp = stdin;
1405 	else {
1406 		fp = fopen(path, "r");
1407 		if (fp == NULL) {
1408 			tty_warn(1, "cannot open %s: %s", path,
1409 			    strerror(errno));
1410 			return -1;
1411 		}
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len))) {
1415 		lineno++;
1416 		if (len > MAXPATHLEN) {
1417 			tty_warn(0, "pathname too long, line %d of %s",
1418 			    lineno, path);
1419 		}
1420 		if (tar_gnutar_exclude_one(line, len))
1421 			return -1;
1422 	}
1423 	if (fp != stdin)
1424 		fclose(fp);
1425 	return 0;
1426 }
1427