xref: /netbsd-src/bin/pax/ftree.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ftree.c,v 1.26 2003/06/23 13:14:43 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*-
41  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
42  * All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
45  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
56  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
57  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
58  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
59  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
60  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
61  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
62  *
63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
64  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
65  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
66  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
67  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
68  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
69  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
70  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
71  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
72  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
73  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
74  */
75 
76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
77 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
78 #if 0
79 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftree.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
80 #else
81 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftree.c,v 1.26 2003/06/23 13:14:43 christos Exp $");
82 #endif
83 #endif /* not lint */
84 
85 #include <sys/types.h>
86 #include <sys/time.h>
87 #include <sys/stat.h>
88 #include <sys/param.h>
89 #include <ctype.h>
90 #include <errno.h>
91 #include <fts.h>
92 #include <stdio.h>
93 #include <stdlib.h>
94 #include <string.h>
95 #include <unistd.h>
96 #include "pax.h"
97 #include "ftree.h"
98 #include "extern.h"
99 #include "options.h"
100 #ifndef SMALL
101 #include "mtree.h"
102 #endif	/* SMALL */
103 
104 /*
105  * routines to interface with the fts library function.
106  *
107  * file args supplied to pax are stored on a single linked list (of type FTREE)
108  * and given to fts to be processed one at a time. pax "selects" files from
109  * the expansion of each arg into the corresponding file tree (if the arg is a
110  * directory, otherwise the node itself is just passed to pax). The selection
111  * is modified by the -n and -u flags. The user is informed when a specific
112  * file arg does not generate any selected files. -n keeps expanding the file
113  * tree arg until one of its files is selected, then skips to the next file
114  * arg. when the user does not supply the file trees as command line args to
115  * pax, they are read from stdin
116  */
117 
118 static FTS *ftsp = NULL;		/* current FTS handle */
119 static int ftsopts;			/* options to be used on fts_open */
120 static char *farray[2];			/* array for passing each arg to fts */
121 static FTREE *fthead = NULL;		/* head of linked list of file args */
122 static FTREE *fttail = NULL;		/* tail of linked list of file args */
123 static FTREE *ftcur = NULL;		/* current file arg being processed */
124 static FTSENT *ftent = NULL;		/* current file tree entry */
125 static int ftree_skip;			/* when set skip to next file arg */
126 #ifndef SMALL
127 static NODE *ftnode = NULL;		/* mtree(8) specfile; used by -M */
128 #endif	/* SMALL */
129 
130 static int ftree_arg(void);
131 
132 #ifdef NET2_FTS
133 #define	FTS_ERRNO(x)	errno
134 #else
135 #define	FTS_ERRNO(x)	(x)->fts_errno
136 #endif
137 
138 /*
139  * ftree_start()
140  *	initialize the options passed to fts_open() during this run of pax
141  *	options are based on the selection of pax options by the user
142  *	fts_start() also calls fts_arg() to open the first valid file arg. We
143  *	also attempt to reset directory access times when -t (tflag) is set.
144  * Return:
145  *	0 if there is at least one valid file arg to process, -1 otherwise
146  */
147 
148 int
149 ftree_start(void)
150 {
151 
152 #ifndef SMALL
153 	/*
154 	 * if -M is given, the list of filenames on stdin is actually
155 	 * an mtree(8) specfile, so parse the specfile into a NODE *
156 	 * tree at ftnode, for use by next_file()
157 	 */
158 	if (Mflag) {
159 		if (fthead != NULL) {
160 			tty_warn(1,
161 	    "The -M flag is only supported when reading file list from stdin");
162 			return(-1);
163 		}
164 		ftnode = spec(stdin);
165 		if (ftnode != NULL &&
166 		    (ftnode->type != F_DIR || strcmp(ftnode->name, ".") != 0)) {
167 			tty_warn(1,
168 			    "First node of specfile is not `.' directory");
169 			return(-1);
170 		}
171 		return(0);
172 	}
173 #endif	/* SMALL */
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * set up the operation mode of fts, open the first file arg. We must
177 	 * use FTS_NOCHDIR, as the user may have to open multiple archives and
178 	 * if fts did a chdir off into the boondocks, we may create an archive
179 	 * volume in an place where the user did not expect to.
180 	 */
181 	ftsopts = FTS_NOCHDIR;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * optional user flags that effect file traversal
185 	 * -H command line symlink follow only (half follow)
186 	 * -L follow sylinks (logical)
187 	 * -P do not follow sylinks (physical). This is the default.
188 	 * -X do not cross over mount points
189 	 * -t preserve access times on files read.
190 	 * -n select only the first member of a file tree when a match is found
191 	 * -d do not extract subtrees rooted at a directory arg.
192 	 */
193 	if (Lflag)
194 		ftsopts |= FTS_LOGICAL;
195 	else
196 		ftsopts |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
197 	if (Hflag)
198 #ifdef NET2_FTS
199 		tty_warn(0, "The -H flag is not supported on this version");
200 #else
201 		ftsopts |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
202 #endif
203 	if (Xflag)
204 		ftsopts |= FTS_XDEV;
205 
206 	if ((fthead == NULL) && ((farray[0] = malloc(PAXPATHLEN+2)) == NULL)) {
207 		tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for file name buffer");
208 		return(-1);
209 	}
210 
211 	if (ftree_arg() < 0)
212 		return(-1);
213 	if (tflag && (atdir_start() < 0))
214 		return(-1);
215 	return(0);
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * ftree_add()
220  *	add the arg to the linked list of files to process. Each will be
221  *	processed by fts one at a time
222  * Return:
223  *	0 if added to the linked list, -1 if failed
224  */
225 
226 int
227 ftree_add(char *str, int isdir)
228 {
229 	FTREE *ft;
230 	int len;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * simple check for bad args
234 	 */
235 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
236 		tty_warn(0, "Invalid file name argument");
237 		return(-1);
238 	}
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * allocate FTREE node and add to the end of the linked list (args are
242 	 * processed in the same order they were passed to pax). Get rid of any
243 	 * trailing / the user may pass us. (watch out for / by itself).
244 	 */
245 	if ((ft = (FTREE *)malloc(sizeof(FTREE))) == NULL) {
246 		tty_warn(0, "Unable to allocate memory for filename");
247 		return(-1);
248 	}
249 
250 	if (((len = strlen(str) - 1) > 0) && (str[len] == '/'))
251 		str[len] = '\0';
252 	ft->fname = str;
253 	ft->refcnt = -isdir;
254 	ft->fow = NULL;
255 	if (fthead == NULL) {
256 		fttail = fthead = ft;
257 		return(0);
258 	}
259 	fttail->fow = ft;
260 	fttail = ft;
261 	return(0);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * ftree_sel()
266  *	this entry has been selected by pax. bump up reference count and handle
267  *	-n and -d processing.
268  */
269 
270 void
271 ftree_sel(ARCHD *arcn)
272 {
273 	/*
274 	 * set reference bit for this pattern. This linked list is only used
275 	 * when file trees are supplied pax as args. The list is not used when
276 	 * the trees are read from stdin.
277 	 */
278 	if (ftcur != NULL)
279 		ftcur->refcnt = 1;
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * if -n we are done with this arg, force a skip to the next arg when
283 	 * pax asks for the next file in next_file().
284 	 * if -M we don't use fts(3), so the rest of this function is moot.
285 	 * if -d we tell fts only to match the directory (if the arg is a dir)
286 	 * and not the entire file tree rooted at that point.
287 	 */
288 	if (nflag)
289 		ftree_skip = 1;
290 
291 	if (Mflag || !dflag || (arcn->type != PAX_DIR))
292 		return;
293 
294 	if (ftent != NULL)
295 		(void)fts_set(ftsp, ftent, FTS_SKIP);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * ftree_chk()
300  *	called at end on pax execution. Prints all those file args that did not
301  *	have a selected member (reference count still 0)
302  */
303 
304 void
305 ftree_chk(void)
306 {
307 	FTREE *ft;
308 	int wban = 0;
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * make sure all dir access times were reset.
312 	 */
313 	if (tflag)
314 		atdir_end();
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * walk down list and check reference count. Print out those members
318 	 * that never had a match
319 	 */
320 	for (ft = fthead; ft != NULL; ft = ft->fow) {
321 		if (ft->refcnt != 0)
322 			continue;
323 		if (wban == 0) {
324 			tty_warn(1,
325 			    "WARNING! These file names were not selected:");
326 			++wban;
327 		}
328 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ft->fname);
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * ftree_arg()
334  *	Get the next file arg for fts to process. Can be from either the linked
335  *	list or read from stdin when the user did not them as args to pax. Each
336  *	arg is processed until the first successful fts_open().
337  * Return:
338  *	0 when the next arg is ready to go, -1 if out of file args (or EOF on
339  *	stdin).
340  */
341 
342 static int
343 ftree_arg(void)
344 {
345 	char *pt;
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * close off the current file tree
349 	 */
350 	if (ftsp != NULL) {
351 		(void)fts_close(ftsp);
352 		ftsp = NULL;
353 	}
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * keep looping until we get a valid file tree to process. Stop when we
357 	 * reach the end of the list (or get an eof on stdin)
358 	 */
359 	for(;;) {
360 		if (fthead == NULL) {
361 			/*
362 			 * the user didn't supply any args, get the file trees
363 			 * to process from stdin;
364 			 */
365 			if (fgets(farray[0], PAXPATHLEN+1, stdin) == NULL)
366 				return(-1);
367 			if ((pt = strchr(farray[0], '\n')) != NULL)
368 				*pt = '\0';
369 		} else {
370 			/*
371 			 * the user supplied the file args as arguements to pax
372 			 */
373 			if (ftcur == NULL)
374 				ftcur = fthead;
375 			else if ((ftcur = ftcur->fow) == NULL)
376 				return(-1);
377 
378 			if (ftcur->refcnt < 0) {
379 				/*
380 				 * chdir entry.
381 				 * Change directory and retry loop.
382 				 */
383 				if (ar_dochdir(ftcur->fname))
384 					return (-1);
385 				continue;
386 			}
387 			farray[0] = ftcur->fname;
388 		}
389 
390 		/*
391 		 * watch it, fts wants the file arg stored in a array of char
392 		 * ptrs, with the last one a null. we use a two element array
393 		 * and set farray[0] to point at the buffer with the file name
394 		 * in it. We cannot pass all the file args to fts at one shot
395 		 * as we need to keep a handle on which file arg generates what
396 		 * files (the -n and -d flags need this). If the open is
397 		 * successful, return a 0.
398 		 */
399 		if ((ftsp = fts_open(farray, ftsopts, NULL)) != NULL)
400 			break;
401 	}
402 	return(0);
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * next_file()
407  *	supplies the next file to process in the supplied archd structure.
408  * Return:
409  *	0 when contents of arcn have been set with the next file, -1 when done.
410  */
411 
412 int
413 next_file(ARCHD *arcn)
414 {
415 #ifndef SMALL
416 	static	char	curdir[PAXPATHLEN+2], curpath[PAXPATHLEN+2];
417 	static	int	curdirlen;
418 
419 	struct stat	statbuf;
420 	FTSENT		Mftent;
421 #endif	/* SMALL */
422 	int		cnt;
423 	time_t		atime, mtime;
424 	char		*curlink;
425 #define MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV	UINT_MAX
426 
427 	curlink = NULL;
428 #ifndef SMALL
429 	/*
430 	 * if parsing an mtree(8) specfile, build up `dummy' ftsent
431 	 * from specfile info, and jump below to complete setup of arcn.
432 	 */
433 	if (Mflag) {
434 		int	skipoptional;
435 
436  next_ftnode:
437 		skipoptional = 0;
438 		if (ftnode == NULL)		/* tree is empty */
439 			return (-1);
440 
441 						/* get current name */
442 		if (snprintf(curpath, sizeof(curpath), "%s%s%s",
443 		    curdir, curdirlen ? "/" : "", ftnode->name)
444 		    >= sizeof(curpath)) {
445 			tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s", (u_long)ftnode->lineno,
446 			    curdir, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
447 			return (-1);
448 		}
449 		ftnode->flags |= F_VISIT;	/* mark node visited */
450 
451 						/* construct dummy FTSENT */
452 		Mftent.fts_path = curpath;
453 		Mftent.fts_statp = &statbuf;
454 		Mftent.fts_pointer = ftnode;
455 		ftent = &Mftent;
456 						/* look for existing file */
457 		if (lstat(Mftent.fts_path, &statbuf) == -1) {
458 			if (ftnode->flags & F_OPT)
459 				skipoptional = 1;
460 
461 						/* missing: fake up stat info */
462 			memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
463 			statbuf.st_dev = MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV;
464 			statbuf.st_ino = ftnode->lineno;
465 			statbuf.st_size = 0;
466 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
467 			if (!(t)) {					\
468 				tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s not specified", \
469 				    (u_long)ftnode->lineno,		\
470 				    ftent->fts_path, m);		\
471 				return(-1);				\
472 			}
473 			statbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(ftnode->type);
474 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
475 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
476 			if (!(ftnode->flags & F_TIME))
477 				statbuf.st_mtime = starttime;
478 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME), "group");
479 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME), "user");
480 			if (ftnode->type == F_BLOCK || ftnode->type == F_CHAR)
481 				NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_DEV,
482 				    "device number");
483 			if (ftnode->type == F_LINK)
484 				NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_SLINK, "symlink");
485 			/* don't require F_FLAGS or F_SIZE */
486 #undef NODETEST
487 		} else {
488 			if (ftnode->flags & F_TYPE && nodetoino(ftnode->type)
489 			    != (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
490 				tty_warn(1,
491 			    "line %lu: %s: type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
492 				    (u_long)ftnode->lineno, ftent->fts_path,
493 				    inotype(nodetoino(ftnode->type)),
494 				    inotype(statbuf.st_mode));
495 				return(-1);
496 			}
497 			if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && (ftnode->flags & F_OPT))
498 				skipoptional = 1;
499 		}
500 		/*
501 		 * override settings with those from specfile
502 		 */
503 		if (ftnode->flags & F_MODE) {
504 			statbuf.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
505 			statbuf.st_mode |= (ftnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
506 		}
507 		if (ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME))
508 			statbuf.st_gid = ftnode->st_gid;
509 		if (ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME))
510 			statbuf.st_uid = ftnode->st_uid;
511 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
512 		if (ftnode->flags & F_FLAGS)
513 			statbuf.st_flags = ftnode->st_flags;
514 #endif
515 		if (ftnode->flags & F_TIME)
516 #ifdef BSD4_4
517 			statbuf.st_mtimespec = ftnode->st_mtimespec;
518 #else
519 			statbuf.st_mtime = ftnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
520 #endif
521 		if (ftnode->flags & F_DEV)
522 			statbuf.st_rdev = ftnode->st_rdev;
523 		if (ftnode->flags & F_SLINK)
524 			curlink = ftnode->slink;
525 				/* ignore F_SIZE */
526 
527 		/*
528 		 * find next node
529 		 */
530 		if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && ftnode->child != NULL) {
531 					/* directory with unseen child */
532 			ftnode = ftnode->child;
533 			curdirlen = strlcpy(curdir, curpath, sizeof(curdir));
534 		} else do {
535 			if (ftnode->next != NULL) {
536 					/* next node at current level */
537 				ftnode = ftnode->next;
538 			} else {	/* move back to parent */
539 					/* reset time only on first cd.. */
540 				if (Mftent.fts_pointer == ftnode && tflag &&
541 				    (get_atdir(MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV, ftnode->lineno,
542 				    &mtime, &atime) == 0)) {
543 					set_ftime(ftent->fts_path,
544 					    mtime, atime, 1);
545 				}
546 				ftnode = ftnode->parent;
547 				if (ftnode->parent == ftnode)
548 					ftnode = NULL;
549 				else {
550 					curdirlen -= strlen(ftnode->name) + 1;
551 					curdir[curdirlen] = '\0';
552 				}
553 			}
554 		} while (ftnode != NULL && ftnode->flags & F_VISIT);
555 		if (skipoptional)	/* skip optional entries */
556 			goto next_ftnode;
557 		goto got_ftent;
558 	}
559 #endif	/* SMALL */
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * ftree_sel() might have set the ftree_skip flag if the user has the
563 	 * -n option and a file was selected from this file arg tree. (-n says
564 	 * only one member is matched for each pattern) ftree_skip being 1
565 	 * forces us to go to the next arg now.
566 	 */
567 	if (ftree_skip) {
568 		/*
569 		 * clear and go to next arg
570 		 */
571 		ftree_skip = 0;
572 		if (ftree_arg() < 0)
573 			return(-1);
574 	}
575 
576 	if (ftsp == NULL)
577 		return -1;
578 	/*
579 	 * loop until we get a valid file to process
580 	 */
581 	for(;;) {
582 		if ((ftent = fts_read(ftsp)) == NULL) {
583 			/*
584 			 * out of files in this tree, go to next arg, if none
585 			 * we are done
586 			 */
587 			if (ftree_arg() < 0)
588 				return(-1);
589 			continue;
590 		}
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * handle each type of fts_read() flag
594 		 */
595 		switch(ftent->fts_info) {
596 		case FTS_D:
597 		case FTS_DEFAULT:
598 		case FTS_F:
599 		case FTS_SL:
600 		case FTS_SLNONE:
601 			/*
602 			 * these are all ok
603 			 */
604 			break;
605 		case FTS_DP:
606 			/*
607 			 * already saw this directory. If the user wants file
608 			 * access times reset, we use this to restore the
609 			 * access time for this directory since this is the
610 			 * last time we will see it in this file subtree
611 			 * remember to force the time (this is -t on a read
612 			 * directory, not a created directory).
613 			 */
614 			if (!tflag || (get_atdir(
615 #ifdef NET2_FTS
616 			    ftent->fts_statb.st_dev, ftent->fts_statb.st_ino,
617 #else
618 			    ftent->fts_statp->st_dev, ftent->fts_statp->st_ino,
619 #endif
620 			    &mtime, &atime) < 0))
621 				continue;
622 			set_ftime(ftent->fts_path, mtime, atime, 1);
623 			continue;
624 		case FTS_DC:
625 			/*
626 			 * fts claims a file system cycle
627 			 */
628 			tty_warn(1,"File system cycle found at %s",
629 			    ftent->fts_path);
630 			continue;
631 		case FTS_DNR:
632 			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
633 			    "Unable to read directory %s", ftent->fts_path);
634 			continue;
635 		case FTS_ERR:
636 			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
637 			    "File system traversal error");
638 			continue;
639 		case FTS_NS:
640 		case FTS_NSOK:
641 			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
642 			    "Unable to access %s", ftent->fts_path);
643 			continue;
644 		}
645 
646 #ifndef SMALL
647  got_ftent:
648 #endif	/* SMALL */
649 		/*
650 		 * ok got a file tree node to process. copy info into arcn
651 		 * structure (initialize as required)
652 		 */
653 		arcn->skip = 0;
654 		arcn->pad = 0;
655 		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
656 		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
657 #ifdef NET2_FTS
658 		arcn->sb = ftent->fts_statb;
659 #else
660 		arcn->sb = *(ftent->fts_statp);
661 #endif
662 
663 		/*
664 		 * file type based set up and copy into the arcn struct
665 		 * SIDE NOTE:
666 		 * we try to reset the access time on all files and directories
667 		 * we may read when the -t flag is specified. files are reset
668 		 * when we close them after copying. we reset the directories
669 		 * when we are done with their file tree (we also clean up at
670 		 * end in case we cut short a file tree traversal). However
671 		 * there is no way to reset access times on symlinks.
672 		 */
673 		switch(S_IFMT & arcn->sb.st_mode) {
674 		case S_IFDIR:
675 			arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
676 			if (!tflag)
677 				break;
678 			add_atdir(ftent->fts_path, arcn->sb.st_dev,
679 			    arcn->sb.st_ino, arcn->sb.st_mtime,
680 			    arcn->sb.st_atime);
681 			break;
682 		case S_IFCHR:
683 			arcn->type = PAX_CHR;
684 			break;
685 		case S_IFBLK:
686 			arcn->type = PAX_BLK;
687 			break;
688 		case S_IFREG:
689 			/*
690 			 * only regular files with have data to store on the
691 			 * archive. all others will store a zero length skip.
692 			 * the skip field is used by pax for actual data it has
693 			 * to read (or skip over).
694 			 */
695 			arcn->type = PAX_REG;
696 			arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
697 			break;
698 		case S_IFLNK:
699 			arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
700 			if (curlink != NULL) {
701 				cnt = strlcpy(arcn->ln_name, curlink,
702 				    sizeof(arcn->ln_name));
703 			/*
704 			 * have to read the symlink path from the file
705 			 */
706 			} else if ((cnt =
707 			    readlink(ftent->fts_path, arcn->ln_name,
708 			    sizeof(arcn->ln_name) - 1)) < 0) {
709 				syswarn(1, errno, "Unable to read symlink %s",
710 				    ftent->fts_path);
711 				continue;
712 			}
713 			/*
714 			 * set link name length, watch out readlink does not
715 			 * allways null terminate the link path
716 			 */
717 			arcn->ln_name[cnt] = '\0';
718 			arcn->ln_nlen = cnt;
719 			break;
720 		case S_IFSOCK:
721 			/*
722 			 * under BSD storing a socket is senseless but we will
723 			 * let the format specific write function make the
724 			 * decision of what to do with it.
725 			 */
726 			arcn->type = PAX_SCK;
727 			break;
728 		case S_IFIFO:
729 			arcn->type = PAX_FIF;
730 			break;
731 		}
732 		break;
733 	}
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * copy file name, set file name length
737 	 */
738 	arcn->nlen = strlcpy(arcn->name, ftent->fts_path, sizeof(arcn->name));
739 	arcn->org_name = ftent->fts_path;
740 	if (strcmp(NM_CPIO, argv0) == 0) {
741 		/*
742 		 * cpio does *not* descend directories listed in the
743 		 * arguments, unlike pax/tar, so needs special handling
744 		 * here.  failure to do so results in massive amounts
745 		 * of duplicated files in the output. We kill fts after
746 		 * the first name is extracted, what a waste.
747 		 */
748 		ftcur->refcnt = 1;
749 		(void)ftree_arg();
750 	}
751 	return(0);
752 }
753