xref: /netbsd-src/bin/mkdir/mkdir.c (revision c8da0e5fefd3800856b306200a18b2315c7fbb9f)
1 /* $NetBSD: mkdir.c,v 1.37 2008/07/20 00:52:40 lukem Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkdir.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/25/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mkdir.c,v 1.37 2008/07/20 00:52:40 lukem Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <locale.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 int	mkpath(char *, mode_t, mode_t);
59 void	usage(void);
60 int	main(int, char *[]);
61 
62 int
63 main(int argc, char *argv[])
64 {
65 	int ch, exitval, pflag;
66 	void *set;
67 	mode_t mode, dir_mode;
68 
69 	setprogname(argv[0]);
70 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * The default file mode is a=rwx (0777) with selected permissions
74 	 * removed in accordance with the file mode creation mask.  For
75 	 * intermediate path name components, the mode is the default modified
76 	 * by u+wx so that the subdirectories can always be created.
77 	 */
78 	mode = (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) & ~umask(0);
79 	dir_mode = mode | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
80 
81 	pflag = 0;
82 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "m:p")) != -1)
83 		switch (ch) {
84 		case 'p':
85 			pflag = 1;
86 			break;
87 		case 'm':
88 			if ((set = setmode(optarg)) == NULL) {
89 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot set file mode `%s'",
90 				    optarg);
91 				/* NOTREACHED */
92 			}
93 			mode = getmode(set, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
94 			free(set);
95 			break;
96 		case '?':
97 		default:
98 			usage();
99 			/* NOTREACHED */
100 		}
101 	argc -= optind;
102 	argv += optind;
103 
104 	if (*argv == NULL) {
105 		usage();
106 		/* NOTREACHED */
107 	}
108 
109 	for (exitval = EXIT_SUCCESS; *argv != NULL; ++argv) {
110 #ifdef notdef
111 		char *slash;
112 
113 		/* Kernel takes care of this */
114 		/* Remove trailing slashes, per POSIX. */
115 		slash = strrchr(*argv, '\0');
116 		while (--slash > *argv && *slash == '/')
117 			*slash = '\0';
118 #endif
119 
120 		if (pflag) {
121 			if (mkpath(*argv, mode, dir_mode) < 0)
122 				exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
123 		} else {
124 			if (mkdir(*argv, mode) < 0) {
125 				warn("%s", *argv);
126 				exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
127 			} else {
128 				/*
129 				 * The mkdir() and umask() calls both honor
130 				 * only the file permission bits, so if you try
131 				 * to set a mode including the sticky, setuid,
132 				 * setgid bits you lose them. So chmod().
133 				 */
134 				if ((mode & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) != 0 &&
135 				    chmod(*argv, mode) == -1) {
136 					warn("%s", *argv);
137 					exitval = EXIT_FAILURE;
138 				}
139 			}
140 		}
141 	}
142 	exit(exitval);
143 	/* NOTREACHED */
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * mkpath -- create directories.
148  *	path     - path
149  *	mode     - file mode of terminal directory
150  *	dir_mode - file mode of intermediate directories
151  */
152 int
153 mkpath(char *path, mode_t mode, mode_t dir_mode)
154 {
155 	struct stat sb;
156 	char *slash;
157 	int done, rv;
158 
159 	done = 0;
160 	slash = path;
161 
162 	for (;;) {
163 		slash += strspn(slash, "/");
164 		slash += strcspn(slash, "/");
165 
166 		done = (*slash == '\0');
167 		*slash = '\0';
168 
169 		rv = mkdir(path, done ? mode : dir_mode);
170 		if (rv < 0) {
171 			/*
172 			 * Can't create; path exists or no perms.
173 			 * stat() path to determine what's there now.
174 			 */
175 			int	sverrno;
176 
177 			sverrno = errno;
178 			if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
179 					/* Not there; use mkdir()s error */
180 				errno = sverrno;
181 				warn("%s", path);
182 				return -1;
183 			}
184 			if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
185 					/* Is there, but isn't a directory */
186 				errno = ENOTDIR;
187 				warn("%s", path);
188 				return -1;
189 			}
190 		} else if (done) {
191 			/*
192 			 * Created ok, and this is the last element
193 			 */
194 			/*
195 			 * The mkdir() and umask() calls both honor only the
196 			 * file permission bits, so if you try to set a mode
197 			 * including the sticky, setuid, setgid bits you lose
198 			 * them. So chmod().
199 			 */
200 			if ((mode & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) != 0 &&
201 			    chmod(path, mode) == -1) {
202 				warn("%s", path);
203 				return -1;
204 			}
205 		}
206 
207 		if (done) {
208 			break;
209 		}
210 		*slash = '/';
211 	}
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 void
217 usage(void)
218 {
219 
220 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-p] [-m mode] dirname ...\n",
221 	    getprogname());
222 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
223 	/* NOTREACHED */
224 }
225