xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ls/print.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.34 2003/05/07 13:00:24 grant Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Michael Fischbein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 7/28/94";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.34 2003/05/07 13:00:24 grant Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fts.h>
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <time.h>
60 #include <tzfile.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include "ls.h"
64 #include "extern.h"
65 
66 extern int termwidth;
67 
68 static int	printaname(FTSENT *, int, int);
69 static void	printlink(FTSENT *);
70 static void	printtime(time_t);
71 static int	printtype(u_int);
72 
73 static time_t	now;
74 
75 #define	IS_NOPRINT(p)	((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
76 
77 void
78 printscol(DISPLAY *dp)
79 {
80 	FTSENT *p;
81 
82 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
83 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
84 			continue;
85 		(void)printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
86 		(void)putchar('\n');
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 void
91 printlong(DISPLAY *dp)
92 {
93 	struct stat *sp;
94 	FTSENT *p;
95 	NAMES *np;
96 	char buf[20];
97 
98 	now = time(NULL);
99 
100 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
101 		(void)printf("total %llu\n",
102 		    (long long)(howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize)));
103 
104 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
105 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
106 			continue;
107 		sp = p->fts_statp;
108 		if (f_inode)
109 			(void)printf("%*lu ", dp->s_inode,
110 			    (unsigned long)sp->st_ino);
111 		if (f_size)
112 			(void)printf("%*llu ", dp->s_block,
113 			    (long long)howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
114 		(void)strmode(sp->st_mode, buf);
115 		np = p->fts_pointer;
116 		(void)printf("%s %*lu ", buf, dp->s_nlink,
117 		    (unsigned long)sp->st_nlink);
118 		if (!f_grouponly)
119 			(void)printf("%-*s  ", dp->s_user, np->user);
120 		(void)printf("%-*s  ", dp->s_group, np->group);
121 		if (f_flags)
122 			(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
123 		if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
124 			(void)printf("%*u, %*u ",
125 			    dp->s_major, major(sp->st_rdev), dp->s_minor,
126 			    minor(sp->st_rdev));
127 		else
128 			(void)printf("%*llu ", dp->s_size,
129 			    (long long)sp->st_size);
130 		if (f_accesstime)
131 			printtime(sp->st_atime);
132 		else if (f_statustime)
133 			printtime(sp->st_ctime);
134 		else
135 			printtime(sp->st_mtime);
136 		if (f_nonprint)
137 			(void)printescaped(p->fts_name);
138 		else
139 			(void)printf("%s", p->fts_name);
140 
141 		if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode)))
142 			(void)printtype(sp->st_mode);
143 		if (S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode))
144 			printlink(p);
145 		(void)putchar('\n');
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 void
150 printcol(DISPLAY *dp)
151 {
152 	static FTSENT **array;
153 	static int lastentries = -1;
154 	FTSENT *p;
155 	int base, chcnt, col, colwidth, num;
156 	int numcols, numrows, row;
157 
158 	colwidth = dp->maxlen;
159 	if (f_inode)
160 		colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
161 	if (f_size)
162 		colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
163 	if (f_type || f_typedir)
164 		colwidth += 1;
165 
166 	colwidth += 1;
167 
168 	if (termwidth < 2 * colwidth) {
169 		printscol(dp);
170 		return;
171 	}
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
175 	 * of pointers.
176 	 */
177 	if (dp->entries > lastentries) {
178 		lastentries = dp->entries;
179 		if ((array =
180 		    realloc(array, dp->entries * sizeof(FTSENT *))) == NULL) {
181 			warn(NULL);
182 			printscol(dp);
183 		}
184 	}
185 	for (p = dp->list, num = 0; p; p = p->fts_link)
186 		if (p->fts_number != NO_PRINT)
187 			array[num++] = p;
188 
189 	numcols = termwidth / colwidth;
190 	colwidth = termwidth / numcols;		/* spread out if possible */
191 	numrows = num / numcols;
192 	if (num % numcols)
193 		++numrows;
194 
195 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
196 		(void)printf("total %llu\n",
197 		    (long long)(howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize)));
198 	for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row) {
199 		for (base = row, chcnt = col = 0; col < numcols; ++col) {
200 			chcnt = printaname(array[base], dp->s_inode,
201 			    dp->s_block);
202 			if ((base += numrows) >= num)
203 				break;
204 			while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
205 				(void)putchar(' ');
206 		}
207 		(void)putchar('\n');
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 void
212 printacol(DISPLAY *dp)
213 {
214 	FTSENT *p;
215 	int chcnt, col, colwidth;
216 	int numcols;
217 
218 	colwidth = dp->maxlen;
219 	if (f_inode)
220 		colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
221 	if (f_size)
222 		colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
223 	if (f_type || f_typedir)
224 		colwidth += 1;
225 
226 	colwidth += 1;
227 
228 	if (termwidth < 2 * colwidth) {
229 		printscol(dp);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	numcols = termwidth / colwidth;
234 	colwidth = termwidth / numcols;		/* spread out if possible */
235 
236 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
237 		(void)printf("total %llu\n",
238 		    (long long)(howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize)));
239 	chcnt = col = 0;
240 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
241 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
242 			continue;
243 		if (col >= numcols) {
244 			chcnt = col = 0;
245 			(void)putchar('\n');
246 		}
247 		chcnt = printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
248 		while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
249 			(void)putchar(' ');
250 		col++;
251 	}
252 	(void)putchar('\n');
253 }
254 
255 void
256 printstream(DISPLAY *dp)
257 {
258 	FTSENT *p;
259 	int col;
260 	int extwidth;
261 
262 	extwidth = 0;
263 	if (f_inode)
264 		extwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
265 	if (f_size)
266 		extwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
267 	if (f_type)
268 		extwidth += 1;
269 
270 	for (col = 0, p = dp->list; p != NULL; p = p->fts_link) {
271 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
272 			continue;
273 		if (col > 0) {
274 			(void)putchar(','), col++;
275 			if (col + 1 + extwidth + p->fts_namelen >= termwidth)
276 				(void)putchar('\n'), col = 0;
277 			else
278 				(void)putchar(' '), col++;
279 		}
280 		col += printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
281 	}
282 	(void)putchar('\n');
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * print [inode] [size] name
287  * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
288  */
289 static int
290 printaname(FTSENT *p, int inodefield, int sizefield)
291 {
292 	struct stat *sp;
293 	int chcnt;
294 
295 	sp = p->fts_statp;
296 	chcnt = 0;
297 	if (f_inode)
298 		chcnt += printf("%*lu ", inodefield, (unsigned long)sp->st_ino);
299 	if (f_size)
300 		chcnt += printf("%*llu ", sizefield,
301 		    (long long)howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
302 	if (f_nonprint)
303 	    chcnt += printescaped(p->fts_name);
304 	else
305 	    chcnt += printf("%s", p->fts_name);
306 	if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode)))
307 		chcnt += printtype(sp->st_mode);
308 	return (chcnt);
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 printtime(time_t ftime)
313 {
314 	int i;
315 	char *longstring;
316 
317 	longstring = ctime(&ftime);
318 	for (i = 4; i < 11; ++i)
319 		(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
320 
321 #define	SIXMONTHS	((DAYSPERNYEAR / 2) * SECSPERDAY)
322 	if (f_sectime)
323 		for (i = 11; i < 24; i++)
324 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
325 	else if (ftime + SIXMONTHS > now && ftime - SIXMONTHS < now)
326 		for (i = 11; i < 16; ++i)
327 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
328 	else {
329 		(void)putchar(' ');
330 		for (i = 20; i < 24; ++i)
331 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
332 	}
333 	(void)putchar(' ');
334 }
335 
336 static int
337 printtype(u_int mode)
338 {
339 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
340 	case S_IFDIR:
341 		(void)putchar('/');
342 		return (1);
343 	case S_IFIFO:
344 		(void)putchar('|');
345 		return (1);
346 	case S_IFLNK:
347 		(void)putchar('@');
348 		return (1);
349 	case S_IFSOCK:
350 		(void)putchar('=');
351 		return (1);
352 	case S_IFWHT:
353 		(void)putchar('%');
354 		return (1);
355 	}
356 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
357 		(void)putchar('*');
358 		return (1);
359 	}
360 	return (0);
361 }
362 
363 static void
364 printlink(FTSENT *p)
365 {
366 	int lnklen;
367 	char name[MAXPATHLEN + 1], path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
368 
369 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
370 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
371 	else
372 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
373 		    "%s/%s", p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
374 	if ((lnklen = readlink(name, path, sizeof(path) - 1)) == -1) {
375 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
376 		return;
377 	}
378 	path[lnklen] = '\0';
379 	(void)printf(" -> ");
380 	if (f_nonprint)
381 		printescaped(path);
382 	else
383 		(void)printf("%s", path);
384 }
385