1 /* $NetBSD: ls.c,v 1.49 2003/05/30 00:17:25 simonb Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * Michael Fischbein. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by the University of 21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 24 * without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 36 * SUCH DAMAGE. 37 */ 38 39 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 40 #ifndef lint 41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\ 42 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"); 43 #endif /* not lint */ 44 45 #ifndef lint 46 #if 0 47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 8/5/94"; 48 #else 49 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ls.c,v 1.49 2003/05/30 00:17:25 simonb Exp $"); 50 #endif 51 #endif /* not lint */ 52 53 #include <sys/types.h> 54 #include <sys/stat.h> 55 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 56 57 #include <dirent.h> 58 #include <err.h> 59 #include <errno.h> 60 #include <fts.h> 61 #include <locale.h> 62 #include <stdio.h> 63 #include <stdlib.h> 64 #include <string.h> 65 #include <unistd.h> 66 #include <termios.h> 67 #include <pwd.h> 68 #include <grp.h> 69 70 #include "ls.h" 71 #include "extern.h" 72 73 static void display(FTSENT *, FTSENT *); 74 static int mastercmp(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **); 75 static void traverse(int, char **, int); 76 77 static void (*printfcn)(DISPLAY *); 78 static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *); 79 80 #define BY_NAME 0 81 #define BY_SIZE 1 82 #define BY_TIME 2 83 84 long blocksize; /* block size units */ 85 int termwidth = 80; /* default terminal width */ 86 int sortkey = BY_NAME; 87 int rval = EXIT_SUCCESS; /* exit value - set if error encountered */ 88 89 /* flags */ 90 int f_accesstime; /* use time of last access */ 91 int f_column; /* columnated format */ 92 int f_columnacross; /* columnated format, sorted across */ 93 int f_flags; /* show flags associated with a file */ 94 int f_grouponly; /* long listing without owner */ 95 int f_inode; /* print inode */ 96 int f_listdir; /* list actual directory, not contents */ 97 int f_listdot; /* list files beginning with . */ 98 int f_longform; /* long listing format */ 99 int f_nonprint; /* show unprintables as ? */ 100 int f_nosort; /* don't sort output */ 101 int f_numericonly; /* don't convert uid/gid to name */ 102 int f_recursive; /* ls subdirectories also */ 103 int f_reversesort; /* reverse whatever sort is used */ 104 int f_sectime; /* print the real time for all files */ 105 int f_singlecol; /* use single column output */ 106 int f_size; /* list size in short listing */ 107 int f_statustime; /* use time of last mode change */ 108 int f_stream; /* stream format */ 109 int f_type; /* add type character for non-regular files */ 110 int f_typedir; /* add type character for directories */ 111 int f_whiteout; /* show whiteout entries */ 112 113 int 114 ls_main(int argc, char *argv[]) 115 { 116 static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = { dot, NULL }; 117 struct winsize win; 118 int ch, fts_options; 119 int kflag = 0; 120 const char *p; 121 122 setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 123 124 /* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */ 125 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) { 126 if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL) 127 termwidth = atoi(p); 128 else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == 0 && 129 win.ws_col > 0) 130 termwidth = win.ws_col; 131 f_column = f_nonprint = 1; 132 } else 133 f_singlecol = 1; 134 135 /* Root is -A automatically. */ 136 if (!getuid()) 137 f_listdot = 1; 138 139 fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL; 140 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ACFLRSTWacdfgiklmnopqrstux")) != -1) { 141 switch (ch) { 142 /* 143 * The -1, -C, -l, -m and -x options all override each other so 144 * shell aliasing works correctly. 145 */ 146 case '1': 147 f_singlecol = 1; 148 f_column = f_columnacross = f_longform = f_stream = 0; 149 break; 150 case 'C': 151 f_column = 1; 152 f_columnacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = f_stream = 153 0; 154 break; 155 case 'g': 156 if (f_grouponly != -1) 157 f_grouponly = 1; 158 f_longform = 1; 159 f_column = f_columnacross = f_singlecol = f_stream = 0; 160 break; 161 case 'l': 162 f_longform = 1; 163 f_column = f_columnacross = f_singlecol = f_stream = 0; 164 /* Never let -g take precedence over -l. */ 165 f_grouponly = -1; 166 break; 167 case 'm': 168 f_stream = 1; 169 f_column = f_columnacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 170 0; 171 break; 172 case 'x': 173 f_columnacross = 1; 174 f_column = f_longform = f_singlecol = f_stream = 0; 175 break; 176 /* The -c and -u options override each other. */ 177 case 'c': 178 f_statustime = 1; 179 f_accesstime = 0; 180 break; 181 case 'u': 182 f_accesstime = 1; 183 f_statustime = 0; 184 break; 185 case 'F': 186 f_type = 1; 187 break; 188 case 'L': 189 fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL; 190 fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL; 191 break; 192 case 'R': 193 f_recursive = 1; 194 break; 195 case 'a': 196 fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT; 197 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 198 case 'A': 199 f_listdot = 1; 200 break; 201 /* The -d option turns off the -R option. */ 202 case 'd': 203 f_listdir = 1; 204 f_recursive = 0; 205 break; 206 case 'f': 207 f_nosort = 1; 208 break; 209 case 'i': 210 f_inode = 1; 211 break; 212 case 'k': 213 blocksize = 1024; 214 kflag = 1; 215 break; 216 case 'n': 217 f_numericonly = 1; 218 break; 219 case 'o': 220 f_flags = 1; 221 break; 222 case 'p': 223 f_typedir = 1; 224 break; 225 case 'q': 226 f_nonprint = 1; 227 break; 228 case 'r': 229 f_reversesort = 1; 230 break; 231 case 'S': 232 sortkey = BY_SIZE; 233 break; 234 case 's': 235 f_size = 1; 236 break; 237 case 'T': 238 f_sectime = 1; 239 break; 240 case 't': 241 sortkey = BY_TIME; 242 break; 243 case 'W': 244 f_whiteout = 1; 245 break; 246 default: 247 case '?': 248 usage(); 249 } 250 } 251 argc -= optind; 252 argv += optind; 253 254 /* 255 * If both -g and -l options, let -l take precedence. 256 */ 257 if (f_grouponly == -1) 258 f_grouponly = 0; 259 260 /* 261 * If not -F, -i, -l, -p, -S, -s or -t options, don't require stat 262 * information. 263 */ 264 if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_type && !f_typedir && 265 sortkey == BY_NAME) 266 fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT; 267 268 /* 269 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on 270 * the command line. 271 */ 272 if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type) 273 fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW; 274 275 /* 276 * If -W, show whiteout entries 277 */ 278 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT 279 if (f_whiteout) 280 fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT; 281 #endif 282 283 /* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */ 284 if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) { 285 if (!kflag) 286 (void)getbsize(NULL, &blocksize); 287 blocksize /= 512; 288 } 289 290 /* Select a sort function. */ 291 if (f_reversesort) { 292 switch (sortkey) { 293 case BY_NAME: 294 sortfcn = revnamecmp; 295 break; 296 case BY_SIZE: 297 sortfcn = revsizecmp; 298 break; 299 case BY_TIME: 300 if (f_accesstime) 301 sortfcn = revacccmp; 302 else if (f_statustime) 303 sortfcn = revstatcmp; 304 else /* Use modification time. */ 305 sortfcn = revmodcmp; 306 break; 307 } 308 } else { 309 switch (sortkey) { 310 case BY_NAME: 311 sortfcn = namecmp; 312 break; 313 case BY_SIZE: 314 sortfcn = sizecmp; 315 break; 316 case BY_TIME: 317 if (f_accesstime) 318 sortfcn = acccmp; 319 else if (f_statustime) 320 sortfcn = statcmp; 321 else /* Use modification time. */ 322 sortfcn = modcmp; 323 break; 324 } 325 } 326 327 /* Select a print function. */ 328 if (f_singlecol) 329 printfcn = printscol; 330 else if (f_columnacross) 331 printfcn = printacol; 332 else if (f_longform) 333 printfcn = printlong; 334 else if (f_stream) 335 printfcn = printstream; 336 else 337 printfcn = printcol; 338 339 if (argc) 340 traverse(argc, argv, fts_options); 341 else 342 traverse(1, dotav, fts_options); 343 exit(rval); 344 /* NOTREACHED */ 345 } 346 347 static int output; /* If anything output. */ 348 349 /* 350 * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list 351 * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function. During the 352 * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent 353 * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed. 354 */ 355 static void 356 traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options) 357 { 358 FTS *ftsp; 359 FTSENT *p, *chp; 360 int ch_options; 361 362 if ((ftsp = 363 fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL) 364 err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL); 365 366 display(NULL, fts_children(ftsp, 0)); 367 if (f_listdir) 368 return; 369 370 /* 371 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get 372 * the names. 373 */ 374 ch_options = !f_recursive && options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0; 375 376 while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) 377 switch (p->fts_info) { 378 case FTS_DC: 379 warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name); 380 break; 381 case FTS_DNR: 382 case FTS_ERR: 383 warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno)); 384 rval = EXIT_FAILURE; 385 break; 386 case FTS_D: 387 if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && 388 p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) 389 break; 390 391 /* 392 * If already output something, put out a newline as 393 * a separator. If multiple arguments, precede each 394 * directory with its name. 395 */ 396 if (output) 397 (void)printf("\n%s:\n", p->fts_path); 398 else if (argc > 1) { 399 (void)printf("%s:\n", p->fts_path); 400 output = 1; 401 } 402 403 chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options); 404 display(p, chp); 405 406 if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL) 407 (void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP); 408 break; 409 } 410 if (errno) 411 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fts_read"); 412 } 413 414 /* 415 * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list 416 * along with any other necessary information to the print function. P 417 * points to the parent directory of the display list. 418 */ 419 static void 420 display(FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list) 421 { 422 struct stat *sp; 423 DISPLAY d; 424 FTSENT *cur; 425 NAMES *np; 426 u_int64_t btotal, maxblock, maxsize; 427 int maxinode, maxnlink, maxmajor, maxminor; 428 int bcfile, entries, flen, glen, ulen, maxflags, maxgroup, maxlen; 429 int maxuser, needstats; 430 const char *user, *group; 431 char buf[21]; /* 64 bits == 20 digits, +1 for NUL */ 432 char nuser[12], ngroup[12]; 433 char *flags = NULL; 434 435 #ifdef __GNUC__ 436 /* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */ 437 (void) &maxsize; 438 #endif 439 440 /* 441 * If list is NULL there are two possibilities: that the parent 442 * directory p has no children, or that fts_children() returned an 443 * error. We ignore the error case since it will be replicated 444 * on the next call to fts_read() on the post-order visit to the 445 * directory p, and will be signalled in traverse(). 446 */ 447 if (list == NULL) 448 return; 449 450 needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size; 451 flen = 0; 452 maxinode = maxnlink = 0; 453 bcfile = 0; 454 maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxlen = 0; 455 btotal = maxblock = maxsize = 0; 456 maxmajor = maxminor = 0; 457 for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) { 458 if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) { 459 warnx("%s: %s", 460 cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno)); 461 cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT; 462 rval = EXIT_FAILURE; 463 continue; 464 } 465 466 /* 467 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules 468 * apply. 469 */ 470 if (p == NULL) { 471 /* Directories will be displayed later. */ 472 if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) { 473 cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT; 474 continue; 475 } 476 } else { 477 /* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */ 478 if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) { 479 cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT; 480 continue; 481 } 482 } 483 if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen) 484 maxlen = cur->fts_namelen; 485 if (needstats) { 486 sp = cur->fts_statp; 487 if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock) 488 maxblock = sp->st_blocks; 489 if (sp->st_ino > maxinode) 490 maxinode = sp->st_ino; 491 if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink) 492 maxnlink = sp->st_nlink; 493 if (sp->st_size > maxsize) 494 maxsize = sp->st_size; 495 if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) { 496 bcfile = 1; 497 if (major(sp->st_rdev) > maxmajor) 498 maxmajor = major(sp->st_rdev); 499 if (minor(sp->st_rdev) > maxminor) 500 maxminor = minor(sp->st_rdev); 501 } 502 503 btotal += sp->st_blocks; 504 if (f_longform) { 505 if (f_numericonly || 506 (user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0)) == 507 NULL) { 508 (void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser), 509 "%u", sp->st_uid); 510 user = nuser; 511 } 512 if (f_numericonly || 513 (group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0)) == 514 NULL) { 515 (void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup), 516 "%u", sp->st_gid); 517 group = ngroup; 518 } 519 if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser) 520 maxuser = ulen; 521 if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup) 522 maxgroup = glen; 523 if (f_flags) { 524 flags = 525 flags_to_string(sp->st_flags, "-"); 526 if ((flen = strlen(flags)) > maxflags) 527 maxflags = flen; 528 } else 529 flen = 0; 530 531 if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + 532 ulen + glen + flen + 3)) == NULL) 533 err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL); 534 535 np->user = &np->data[0]; 536 (void)strcpy(np->user, user); 537 np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1]; 538 (void)strcpy(np->group, group); 539 540 if (f_flags) { 541 np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2]; 542 (void)strcpy(np->flags, flags); 543 } 544 cur->fts_pointer = np; 545 } 546 } 547 ++entries; 548 } 549 550 if (!entries) 551 return; 552 553 d.list = list; 554 d.entries = entries; 555 d.maxlen = maxlen; 556 if (needstats) { 557 d.btotal = btotal; 558 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu", 559 (long long)howmany(maxblock, blocksize)); 560 d.s_block = strlen(buf); 561 d.s_flags = maxflags; 562 d.s_group = maxgroup; 563 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxinode); 564 d.s_inode = strlen(buf); 565 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxnlink); 566 d.s_nlink = strlen(buf); 567 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu", (long long)maxsize); 568 d.s_size = strlen(buf); 569 d.s_user = maxuser; 570 if (bcfile) { 571 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxmajor); 572 d.s_major = strlen(buf); 573 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxminor); 574 d.s_minor = strlen(buf); 575 if (d.s_major + d.s_minor + 2 > d.s_size) 576 d.s_size = d.s_major + d.s_minor + 2; 577 else if (d.s_size - d.s_minor - 2 > d.s_major) 578 d.s_major = d.s_size - d.s_minor - 2; 579 } else { 580 d.s_major = 0; 581 d.s_minor = 0; 582 } 583 } 584 585 printfcn(&d); 586 output = 1; 587 588 if (f_longform) 589 for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) 590 free(cur->fts_pointer); 591 } 592 593 /* 594 * Ordering for mastercmp: 595 * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories 596 * as larger than directories. Within either group, use the sort function. 597 * All other levels use the sort function. Error entries remain unsorted. 598 */ 599 static int 600 mastercmp(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b) 601 { 602 int a_info, b_info; 603 604 a_info = (*a)->fts_info; 605 if (a_info == FTS_ERR) 606 return (0); 607 b_info = (*b)->fts_info; 608 if (b_info == FTS_ERR) 609 return (0); 610 611 if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS) { 612 if (b_info != FTS_NS) 613 return (1); 614 else if (a_info != FTS_NS) 615 return (-1); 616 else 617 return (namecmp(*a, *b)); 618 } 619 620 if (a_info != b_info && !f_listdir && 621 (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) { 622 if (a_info == FTS_D) 623 return (1); 624 else if (b_info == FTS_D) 625 return (-1); 626 } 627 return (sortfcn(*a, *b)); 628 } 629