xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ksh/tree.c (revision 76dfffe33547c37f8bdd446e3e4ab0f3c16cea4b)
1 /*
2  * command tree climbing
3  */
4 
5 #include "sh.h"
6 
7 #define INDENT	4
8 
9 #define tputc(c, shf)	shf_putchar(c, shf);
10 static void 	ptree ARGS((struct op *t, int indent, struct shf *f));
11 static void 	pioact ARGS((struct shf *f, int indent, struct ioword *iop));
12 static void	tputC ARGS((int c, struct shf *shf));
13 static void	tputS ARGS((char *wp, struct shf *shf));
14 static void	vfptreef ARGS((struct shf *shf, int indent, const char *fmt, va_list va));
15 static struct ioword **iocopy ARGS((struct ioword **iow, Area *ap));
16 static void     iofree ARGS((struct ioword **iow, Area *ap));
17 
18 /*
19  * print a command tree
20  */
21 
22 static void
23 ptree(t, indent, shf)
24 	register struct op *t;
25 	int indent;
26 	register struct shf *shf;
27 {
28 	register char **w;
29 	struct ioword **ioact;
30 	struct op *t1;
31 
32  Chain:
33 	if (t == NULL)
34 		return;
35 	switch (t->type) {
36 	  case TCOM:
37 		if (t->vars)
38 			for (w = t->vars; *w != NULL; )
39 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", *w++);
40 		else
41 			fptreef(shf, indent, "#no-vars# ");
42 		if (t->args)
43 			for (w = t->args; *w != NULL; )
44 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", *w++);
45 		else
46 			fptreef(shf, indent, "#no-args# ");
47 		break;
48 	  case TEXEC:
49 		t = t->left;
50 		goto Chain;
51 	  case TPAREN:
52 		fptreef(shf, indent + 2, "( %T) ", t->left);
53 		break;
54 	  case TPIPE:
55 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T| ", t->left);
56 		t = t->right;
57 		goto Chain;
58 	  case TLIST:
59 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T%;", t->left);
60 		t = t->right;
61 		goto Chain;
62 	  case TOR:
63 	  case TAND:
64 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T%s %T",
65 			t->left, (t->type==TOR) ? "||" : "&&", t->right);
66 		break;
67 	  case TBANG:
68 		fptreef(shf, indent, "! ");
69 		t = t->right;
70 		goto Chain;
71 	  case TDBRACKET:
72 	  {
73 		int i;
74 
75 		fptreef(shf, indent, "[[");
76 		for (i = 0; t->args[i]; i++)
77 			fptreef(shf, indent, " %S", t->args[i]);
78 		fptreef(shf, indent, " ]] ");
79 		break;
80 	  }
81 #ifdef KSH
82 	  case TSELECT:
83 		fptreef(shf, indent, "select %s ", t->str);
84 		/* fall through */
85 #endif /* KSH */
86 	  case TFOR:
87 		if (t->type == TFOR)
88 			fptreef(shf, indent, "for %s ", t->str);
89 		if (t->vars != NULL) {
90 			fptreef(shf, indent, "in ");
91 			for (w = t->vars; *w; )
92 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", *w++);
93 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
94 		}
95 		fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "do%N%T", t->left);
96 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;done ");
97 		break;
98 	  case TCASE:
99 		fptreef(shf, indent, "case %S in", t->str);
100 		for (t1 = t->left; t1 != NULL; t1 = t1->right) {
101 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%N(");
102 			for (w = t1->vars; *w != NULL; w++)
103 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S%c", *w,
104 					(w[1] != NULL) ? '|' : ')');
105 			fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "%;%T%N;;", t1->left);
106 		}
107 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%Nesac ");
108 		break;
109 	  case TIF:
110 	  case TELIF:
111 		/* 3 == strlen("if ") */
112 		fptreef(shf, indent + 3, "if %T", t->left);
113 		for (;;) {
114 			t = t->right;
115 			if (t->left != NULL) {
116 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
117 				fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "then%N%T",
118 					t->left);
119 			}
120 			if (t->right == NULL || t->right->type != TELIF)
121 				break;
122 			t = t->right;
123 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
124 			/* 5 == strlen("elif ") */
125 			fptreef(shf, indent + 5, "elif %T", t->left);
126 		}
127 		if (t->right != NULL) {
128 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
129 			fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "else%;%T", t->right);
130 		}
131 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;fi ");
132 		break;
133 	  case TWHILE:
134 	  case TUNTIL:
135 		/* 6 == strlen("while"/"until") */
136 		fptreef(shf, indent + 6, "%s %T",
137 			(t->type==TWHILE) ? "while" : "until",
138 			t->left);
139 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;do");
140 		fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "%;%T", t->right);
141 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;done ");
142 		break;
143 	  case TBRACE:
144 		fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "{%;%T", t->left);
145 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;} ");
146 		break;
147 	  case TCOPROC:
148 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T|& ", t->left);
149 		break;
150 	  case TASYNC:
151 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T& ", t->left);
152 		break;
153 	  case TFUNCT:
154 		fptreef(shf, indent, "function %s %T", t->str, t->left);
155 		break;
156 	  case TTIME:
157 		fptreef(shf, indent, "time %T", t->left);
158 		break;
159 	  default:
160 		fptreef(shf, indent, "<botch>");
161 		break;
162 	}
163 	if ((ioact = t->ioact) != NULL) {
164 		int	need_nl = 0;
165 
166 		while (*ioact != NULL)
167 			pioact(shf, indent, *ioact++);
168 		/* Print here documents after everything else... */
169 		for (ioact = t->ioact; *ioact != NULL; ) {
170 			struct ioword *iop = *ioact++;
171 
172 			/* name is 0 when tracing (set -x) */
173 			if ((iop->flag & IOTYPE) == IOHERE && iop->name) {
174 				struct shf *rshf;
175 				char buf[1024];
176 				int n;
177 
178 				tputc('\n', shf);
179 				if ((rshf = shf_open(iop->name, O_RDONLY, 0, 0))) {
180 					while ((n = shf_read(buf, sizeof(buf), rshf))
181 										> 0)
182 						shf_write(buf, n, shf);
183 					shf_close(rshf);
184 				} else
185 					errorf("can't open %s - %s",
186 						iop->name, strerror(errno));
187 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%s", evalstr(iop->delim, 0));
188 				need_nl = 1;
189 			}
190 		}
191 		/* Last delimiter must be followed by a newline (this often
192 		 * leads to an extra blank line, but its not worth worrying
193 		 * about)
194 		 */
195 		if (need_nl)
196 			tputc('\n', shf);
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 static void
201 pioact(shf, indent, iop)
202 	register struct shf *shf;
203 	int indent;
204 	register struct ioword *iop;
205 {
206 	int flag = iop->flag;
207 	int type = flag & IOTYPE;
208 	int expected;
209 
210 	expected = (type == IOREAD || type == IORDWR || type == IOHERE) ? 0
211 		    : (type == IOCAT || type == IOWRITE) ? 1
212 		    : (type == IODUP && (iop->unit == !(flag & IORDUP))) ?
213 			iop->unit
214 		    : iop->unit + 1;
215 	if (iop->unit != expected)
216 		tputc('0' + iop->unit, shf);
217 
218 	switch (type) {
219 	case IOREAD:
220 		fptreef(shf, indent, "< ");
221 		break;
222 	case IOHERE:
223 		if (flag&IOSKIP)
224 			fptreef(shf, indent, "<<- ");
225 		else
226 			fptreef(shf, indent, "<< ");
227 		break;
228 	case IOCAT:
229 		fptreef(shf, indent, ">> ");
230 		break;
231 	case IOWRITE:
232 		if (flag&IOCLOB)
233 			fptreef(shf, indent, ">| ");
234 		else
235 			fptreef(shf, indent, "> ");
236 		break;
237 	case IORDWR:
238 		fptreef(shf, indent, "<> ");
239 		break;
240 	case IODUP:
241 		if (flag & IORDUP)
242 			fptreef(shf, indent, "<&");
243 		else
244 			fptreef(shf, indent, ">&");
245 		break;
246 	}
247 	/* name/delim are 0 when printing syntax errors */
248 	if (type == IOHERE) {
249 		if (iop->delim)
250 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", iop->delim);
251 	} else if (iop->name)
252 		fptreef(shf, indent, (iop->flag & IONAMEXP) ? "%s " : "%S ",
253 			iop->name);
254 }
255 
256 
257 /*
258  * variants of fputc, fputs for ptreef and snptreef
259  */
260 
261 static void
262 tputC(c, shf)
263 	register int c;
264 	register struct shf *shf;
265 {
266 	if ((c&0x60) == 0) {		/* C0|C1 */
267 		tputc((c&0x80) ? '$' : '^', shf);
268 		tputc(((c&0x7F)|0x40), shf);
269 	} else if ((c&0x7F) == 0x7F) {	/* DEL */
270 		tputc((c&0x80) ? '$' : '^', shf);
271 		tputc('?', shf);
272 	} else
273 		tputc(c, shf);
274 }
275 
276 static void
277 tputS(wp, shf)
278 	register char *wp;
279 	register struct shf *shf;
280 {
281 	register int c, quoted=0;
282 
283 	while (1)
284 		switch ((c = *wp++)) {
285 		  case EOS:
286 			return;
287 		  case CHAR:
288 			tputC(*wp++, shf);
289 			break;
290 		  case QCHAR:
291 			c = *wp++;
292 			if (!quoted || (c == '"' || c == '`' || c == '$'))
293 				tputc('\\', shf);
294 			tputC(c, shf);
295 			break;
296 		  case COMSUB:
297 			tputc('$', shf);
298 			tputc('(', shf);
299 			while (*wp != 0)
300 				tputC(*wp++, shf);
301 			tputc(')', shf);
302 			break;
303 		  case EXPRSUB:
304 			tputc('$', shf);
305 			tputc('(', shf);
306 			tputc('(', shf);
307 			while (*wp != 0)
308 				tputC(*wp++, shf);
309 			tputc(')', shf);
310 			tputc(')', shf);
311 			break;
312 		  case OQUOTE:
313 		  	quoted = 1;
314 			tputc('"', shf);
315 			break;
316 		  case CQUOTE:
317 			quoted = 0;
318 			tputc('"', shf);
319 			break;
320 		  case OSUBST:
321 			tputc('$', shf);
322 			tputc('{', shf);
323 			while ((c = *wp++) != 0)
324 				tputC(c, shf);
325 			break;
326 		  case CSUBST:
327 			tputc('}', shf);
328 			break;
329 #ifdef KSH
330 		  case OPAT:
331 			tputc(*wp++, shf);
332 			tputc('(', shf);
333 			break;
334 		  case SPAT:
335 			tputc('|', shf);
336 			break;
337 		  case CPAT:
338 			tputc(')', shf);
339 			break;
340 #endif /* KSH */
341 		}
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * this is the _only_ way to reliably handle
346  * variable args with an ANSI compiler
347  */
348 /* VARARGS */
349 int
350 #ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
351 fptreef(struct shf *shf, int indent, const char *fmt, ...)
352 #else
353 fptreef(shf, indent, fmt, va_alist)
354   struct shf *shf;
355   int indent;
356   const char *fmt;
357   va_dcl
358 #endif
359 {
360   va_list	va;
361 
362   SH_VA_START(va, fmt);
363 
364   vfptreef(shf, indent, fmt, va);
365   va_end(va);
366   return 0;
367 }
368 
369 /* VARARGS */
370 char *
371 #ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
372 snptreef(char *s, int n, const char *fmt, ...)
373 #else
374 snptreef(s, n, fmt, va_alist)
375   char *s;
376   int n;
377   const char *fmt;
378   va_dcl
379 #endif
380 {
381   va_list va;
382   struct shf shf;
383 
384   shf_sopen(s, n, SHF_WR | (s ? 0 : SHF_DYNAMIC), &shf);
385 
386   SH_VA_START(va, fmt);
387   vfptreef(&shf, 0, fmt, va);
388   va_end(va);
389 
390   return shf_sclose(&shf); /* null terminates */
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 vfptreef(shf, indent, fmt, va)
395 	register struct shf *shf;
396 	int indent;
397 	const char *fmt;
398 	register va_list va;
399 {
400 	register int c;
401 
402 	while ((c = *fmt++))
403 	    if (c == '%') {
404 		register long n;
405 		register char *p;
406 		int neg;
407 
408 		switch ((c = *fmt++)) {
409 		  case 'c':
410 			tputc(va_arg(va, int), shf);
411 			break;
412 		  case 's':
413 			p = va_arg(va, char *);
414 			while (*p)
415 				tputc(*p++, shf);
416 			break;
417 		  case 'S':	/* word */
418 			p = va_arg(va, char *);
419 			tputS(p, shf);
420 			break;
421 		  case 'd': case 'u': /* decimal */
422 			n = (c == 'd') ? va_arg(va, int)
423 				       : va_arg(va, unsigned int);
424 			neg = c=='d' && n<0;
425 			p = ulton((neg) ? -n : n, 10);
426 			if (neg)
427 				*--p = '-';
428 			while (*p)
429 				tputc(*p++, shf);
430 			break;
431 		  case 'T':	/* format tree */
432 			ptree(va_arg(va, struct op *), indent, shf);
433 			break;
434 		  case ';':	/* newline or ; */
435 		  case 'N':	/* newline or space */
436 			if (shf->flags & SHF_STRING) {
437 				if (c == ';')
438 					tputc(';', shf);
439 				tputc(' ', shf);
440 			} else {
441 				int i;
442 
443 				tputc('\n', shf);
444 				for (i = indent; i >= 8; i -= 8)
445 					tputc('\t', shf);
446 				for (; i > 0; --i)
447 					tputc(' ', shf);
448 			}
449 			break;
450 		  case 'R':
451 			pioact(shf, indent, va_arg(va, struct ioword *));
452 			break;
453 		  default:
454 			tputc(c, shf);
455 			break;
456 		}
457 	    } else
458 		tputc(c, shf);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * copy tree (for function definition)
463  */
464 
465 struct op *
466 tcopy(t, ap)
467 	register struct op *t;
468 	Area *ap;
469 {
470 	register struct op *r;
471 	register char **tw, **rw;
472 
473 	if (t == NULL)
474 		return NULL;
475 
476 	r = (struct op *) alloc(sizeof(struct op), ap);
477 
478 	r->type = t->type;
479 	r->u.evalflags = t->u.evalflags;
480 
481 	r->str = t->type == TCASE ? wdcopy(t->str, ap) : str_save(t->str, ap);
482 
483 	if (t->vars == NULL)
484 		r->vars = NULL;
485 	else {
486 		for (tw = t->vars; *tw++ != NULL; )
487 			;
488 		rw = r->vars = (char **)
489 			alloc((int)(tw - t->vars) * sizeof(*tw), ap);
490 		for (tw = t->vars; *tw != NULL; )
491 			*rw++ = wdcopy(*tw++, ap);
492 		*rw = NULL;
493 	}
494 
495 	if (t->args == NULL)
496 		r->args = NULL;
497 	else {
498 		for (tw = t->args; *tw++ != NULL; )
499 			;
500 		rw = r->args = (char **)
501 			alloc((int)(tw - t->args) * sizeof(*tw), ap);
502 		for (tw = t->args; *tw != NULL; )
503 			*rw++ = wdcopy(*tw++, ap);
504 		*rw = NULL;
505 	}
506 
507 	r->ioact = (t->ioact == NULL) ? NULL : iocopy(t->ioact, ap);
508 
509 	r->left = tcopy(t->left, ap);
510 	r->right = tcopy(t->right, ap);
511 
512 	return r;
513 }
514 
515 char *
516 wdcopy(wp, ap)
517 	const char *wp;
518 	Area *ap;
519 {
520 	size_t len = wdscan(wp, EOS) - wp;
521 	return memcpy(alloc(len, ap), wp, len);
522 }
523 
524 /* return the position of prefix c in wp plus 1 */
525 char *
526 wdscan(wp, c)
527 	register const char *wp;
528 	register int c;
529 {
530 	register int nest = 0;
531 
532 	while (1)
533 		switch (*wp++) {
534 		  case EOS:
535 			return (char *) wp;
536 		  case CHAR:
537 		  case QCHAR:
538 			wp++;
539 			break;
540 		  case COMSUB:
541 		  case EXPRSUB:
542 			while (*wp++ != 0)
543 				;
544 			break;
545 		  case OQUOTE:
546 		  case CQUOTE:
547 			break;
548 		  case OSUBST:
549 			nest++;
550 			while (*wp++ != '\0')
551 				;
552 			break;
553 		  case CSUBST:
554 			if (c == CSUBST && nest == 0)
555 				return (char *) wp;
556 			nest--;
557 			break;
558 #ifdef KSH
559 		  case OPAT:
560 			nest++;
561 			wp++;
562 			break;
563 		  case SPAT:
564 		  case CPAT:
565 			if (c == wp[-1] && nest == 0)
566 				return (char *) wp;
567 			if (wp[-1] == CPAT)
568 				nest--;
569 			break;
570 #endif /* KSH */
571 		}
572 }
573 
574 static	struct ioword **
575 iocopy(iow, ap)
576 	register struct ioword **iow;
577 	Area *ap;
578 {
579 	register struct ioword **ior;
580 	register int i;
581 
582 	for (ior = iow; *ior++ != NULL; )
583 		;
584 	ior = (struct ioword **) alloc((int)(ior - iow) * sizeof(*ior), ap);
585 
586 	for (i = 0; iow[i] != NULL; i++) {
587 		register struct ioword *p, *q;
588 
589 		p = iow[i];
590 		q = (struct ioword *) alloc(sizeof(*p), ap);
591 		ior[i] = q;
592 		*q = *p;
593 		if (p->name != (char *) 0)
594 			q->name = wdcopy(p->name, ap);
595 		if (p->delim != (char *) 0)
596 			q->delim = wdcopy(p->delim, ap);
597 	}
598 	ior[i] = NULL;
599 
600 	return ior;
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * free tree (for function definition)
605  */
606 
607 void
608 tfree(t, ap)
609 	register struct op *t;
610 	Area *ap;
611 {
612 	register char **w;
613 
614 	if (t == NULL)
615 		return;
616 
617 	if (t->str != NULL)
618 		afree((void*)t->str, ap);
619 
620 	if (t->vars != NULL) {
621 		for (w = t->vars; *w != NULL; w++)
622 			afree((void*)*w, ap);
623 		afree((void*)t->vars, ap);
624 	}
625 
626 	if (t->args != NULL) {
627 		for (w = t->args; *w != NULL; w++)
628 			afree((void*)*w, ap);
629 		afree((void*)t->args, ap);
630 	}
631 
632 	if (t->ioact != NULL)
633 		iofree(t->ioact, ap);
634 
635 	tfree(t->left, ap);
636 	tfree(t->right, ap);
637 
638 	afree((void*)t, ap);
639 }
640 
641 static	void
642 iofree(iow, ap)
643 	struct ioword **iow;
644 	Area *ap;
645 {
646 	register struct ioword **iop;
647 	register struct ioword *p;
648 
649 	for (iop = iow; (p = *iop++) != NULL; ) {
650 		if (p->name != NULL)
651 			afree((void*)p->name, ap);
652 		afree((void*)p, ap);
653 	}
654 }
655