xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ksh/misc.c (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.8 2003/06/23 11:39:01 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Miscellaneous functions
5  */
6 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.8 2003/06/23 11:39:01 agc Exp $");
10 #endif
11 
12 
13 #include "sh.h"
14 #include <ctype.h>	/* for FILECHCONV */
15 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
16 # include <limits.h>
17 #endif
18 
19 #ifndef UCHAR_MAX
20 # define UCHAR_MAX	0xFF
21 #endif
22 
23 short ctypes [UCHAR_MAX+1];	/* type bits for unsigned char */
24 
25 static int	do_gmatch ARGS((const unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *p,
26 			const unsigned char *se, const unsigned char *pe,
27 			int isfile));
28 static const unsigned char *cclass ARGS((const unsigned char *p, int sub));
29 
30 /*
31  * Fast character classes
32  */
33 void
34 setctypes(s, t)
35 	register const char *s;
36 	register int t;
37 {
38 	register int i;
39 
40 	if (t & C_IFS) {
41 		for (i = 0; i < UCHAR_MAX+1; i++)
42 			ctypes[i] &= ~C_IFS;
43 		ctypes[0] |= C_IFS; /* include \0 in C_IFS */
44 	}
45 	while (*s != 0)
46 		ctypes[(unsigned char) *s++] |= t;
47 }
48 
49 void
50 initctypes()
51 {
52 	register int c;
53 
54 	for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
55 		ctypes[c] |= C_ALPHA;
56 	for (c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
57 		ctypes[c] |= C_ALPHA;
58 	ctypes['_'] |= C_ALPHA;
59 	setctypes("0123456789", C_DIGIT);
60 	setctypes(" \t\n|&;<>()", C_LEX1); /* \0 added automatically */
61 	setctypes("*@#!$-?", C_VAR1);
62 	setctypes(" \t\n", C_IFSWS);
63 	setctypes("=-+?", C_SUBOP1);
64 	setctypes("#%", C_SUBOP2);
65 	setctypes(" \n\t\"#$&'()*;<>?[\\`|", C_QUOTE);
66 }
67 
68 /* convert unsigned long to base N string */
69 
70 char *
71 ulton(n, base)
72 	register unsigned long n;
73 	int base;
74 {
75 	register char *p;
76 	static char buf [20];
77 
78 	p = &buf[sizeof(buf)];
79 	*--p = '\0';
80 	do {
81 		*--p = "0123456789ABCDEF"[n%base];
82 		n /= base;
83 	} while (n != 0);
84 	return p;
85 }
86 
87 char *
88 str_save(s, ap)
89 	register const char *s;
90 	Area *ap;
91 {
92 	return s ? strcpy((char*) alloc((size_t)strlen(s)+1, ap), s) : NULL;
93 }
94 
95 /* Allocate a string of size n+1 and copy upto n characters from the possibly
96  * null terminated string s into it.  Always returns a null terminated string
97  * (unless n < 0).
98  */
99 char *
100 str_nsave(s, n, ap)
101 	register const char *s;
102 	int n;
103 	Area *ap;
104 {
105 	char *ns;
106 
107 	if (n < 0)
108 		return 0;
109 	ns = alloc(n + 1, ap);
110 	ns[0] = '\0';
111 	return strncat(ns, s, n);
112 }
113 
114 /* called from expand.h:XcheckN() to grow buffer */
115 char *
116 Xcheck_grow_(xsp, xp, more)
117 	XString *xsp;
118 	char *xp;
119 	int more;
120 {
121 	char *old_beg = xsp->beg;
122 
123 	xsp->len += more > xsp->len ? more : xsp->len;
124 	xsp->beg = aresize(xsp->beg, xsp->len + 8, xsp->areap);
125 	xsp->end = xsp->beg + xsp->len;
126 	return xsp->beg + (xp - old_beg);
127 }
128 
129 const struct option options[] = {
130 	/* Special cases (see parse_args()): -A, -o, -s.
131 	 * Options are sorted by their longnames - the order of these
132 	 * entries MUST match the order of sh_flag F* enumerations in sh.h.
133 	 */
134 	{ "allexport",	'a',		OF_ANY },
135 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND
136 	{ "braceexpand",  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
137 #endif
138 	{ "bgnice",	  0,		OF_ANY },
139 	{ (char *) 0, 	'c',	    OF_CMDLINE },
140 #ifdef EMACS
141 	{ "emacs",	  0,		OF_ANY },
142 #endif
143 	{ "errexit",	'e',		OF_ANY },
144 #ifdef EMACS
145 	{ "gmacs",	  0,		OF_ANY },
146 #endif
147 	{ "ignoreeof",	  0,		OF_ANY },
148 	{ "interactive",'i',	    OF_CMDLINE },
149 	{ "keyword",	'k',		OF_ANY },
150 	{ "login",	'l',	    OF_CMDLINE },
151 	{ "markdirs",	'X',		OF_ANY },
152 #ifdef JOBS
153 	{ "monitor",	'm',		OF_ANY },
154 #else /* JOBS */
155 	{ (char *) 0,	'm',		     0 }, /* so FMONITOR not ifdef'd */
156 #endif /* JOBS */
157 	{ "noclobber",	'C',		OF_ANY },
158 	{ "noexec",	'n',		OF_ANY },
159 	{ "noglob",	'f',		OF_ANY },
160 	{ "nohup",	  0,		OF_ANY },
161 	{ "nolog",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* no effect */
162 #ifdef	JOBS
163 	{ "notify",	'b',		OF_ANY },
164 #endif	/* JOBS */
165 	{ "nounset",	'u',		OF_ANY },
166 	{ "physical",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
167 	{ "posix",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
168 	{ "privileged",	'p',		OF_ANY },
169 	{ "restricted",	'r',	    OF_CMDLINE },
170 	{ "stdin",	's',	    OF_CMDLINE }, /* pseudo non-standard */
171 	{ "trackall",	'h',		OF_ANY },
172 	{ "verbose",	'v',		OF_ANY },
173 #ifdef VI
174 	{ "vi",		  0,		OF_ANY },
175 	{ "viraw",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* no effect */
176 	{ "vi-show8",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
177 	{ "vi-tabcomplete",  0, 	OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
178 	{ "vi-esccomplete",  0, 	OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
179 #endif
180 	{ "xtrace",	'x',		OF_ANY },
181 	/* Anonymous flags: used internally by shell only
182 	 * (not visable to user)
183 	 */
184 	{ (char *) 0,	0,		OF_INTERNAL }, /* FTALKING_I */
185 };
186 
187 /*
188  * translate -o option into F* constant (also used for test -o option)
189  */
190 int
191 option(n)
192 	const char *n;
193 {
194 	int i;
195 
196 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
197 		if (options[i].name && strcmp(options[i].name, n) == 0)
198 			return i;
199 
200 	return -1;
201 }
202 
203 struct options_info {
204 	int opt_width;
205 	struct {
206 		const char *name;
207 		int	flag;
208 	} opts[NELEM(options)];
209 };
210 
211 static char *options_fmt_entry ARGS((void *arg, int i, char *buf, int buflen));
212 static void printoptions ARGS((int verbose));
213 
214 /* format a single select menu item */
215 static char *
216 options_fmt_entry(arg, i, buf, buflen)
217 	void *arg;
218 	int i;
219 	char *buf;
220 	int buflen;
221 {
222 	struct options_info *oi = (struct options_info *) arg;
223 
224 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%-*s %s",
225 		oi->opt_width, oi->opts[i].name,
226 		Flag(oi->opts[i].flag) ? "on" : "off");
227 	return buf;
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 printoptions(verbose)
232 	int verbose;
233 {
234 	int i;
235 
236 	if (verbose) {
237 		struct options_info oi;
238 		int n, len;
239 
240 		/* verbose version */
241 		shprintf("Current option settings\n");
242 
243 		for (i = n = oi.opt_width = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
244 			if (options[i].name) {
245 				len = strlen(options[i].name);
246 				oi.opts[n].name = options[i].name;
247 				oi.opts[n++].flag = i;
248 				if (len > oi.opt_width)
249 					oi.opt_width = len;
250 			}
251 		print_columns(shl_stdout, n, options_fmt_entry, &oi,
252 			      oi.opt_width + 5, 1);
253 	} else {
254 		/* short version ala ksh93 */
255 		shprintf("set");
256 		for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
257 			if (Flag(i) && options[i].name)
258 				shprintf(" -o %s", options[i].name);
259 		shprintf(newline);
260 	}
261 }
262 
263 char *
264 getoptions()
265 {
266 	int i;
267 	char m[(int) FNFLAGS + 1];
268 	register char *cp = m;
269 
270 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
271 		if (options[i].c && Flag(i))
272 			*cp++ = options[i].c;
273 	*cp = 0;
274 	return str_save(m, ATEMP);
275 }
276 
277 /* change a Flag(*) value; takes care of special actions */
278 void
279 change_flag(f, what, newval)
280 	enum sh_flag f;	/* flag to change */
281 	int what;	/* what is changing the flag (command line vs set) */
282 	int newval;
283 {
284 	int oldval;
285 
286 	oldval = Flag(f);
287 	Flag(f) = newval;
288 #ifdef JOBS
289 	if (f == FMONITOR) {
290 		if (what != OF_CMDLINE && newval != oldval)
291 			j_change();
292 	} else
293 #endif /* JOBS */
294 #ifdef EDIT
295 	if (0
296 # ifdef VI
297 	    || f == FVI
298 # endif /* VI */
299 # ifdef EMACS
300 	    || f == FEMACS || f == FGMACS
301 # endif /* EMACS */
302 	   )
303 	{
304 		if (newval) {
305 # ifdef VI
306 			Flag(FVI) = 0;
307 # endif /* VI */
308 # ifdef EMACS
309 			Flag(FEMACS) = Flag(FGMACS) = 0;
310 # endif /* EMACS */
311 			Flag(f) = newval;
312 		}
313 	} else
314 #endif /* EDIT */
315 	/* Turning off -p? */
316 	if (f == FPRIVILEGED && oldval && !newval) {
317 #ifdef OS2
318 		;
319 #else /* OS2 */
320 		setuid(ksheuid = getuid());
321 		setgid(getgid());
322 #endif /* OS2 */
323 	} else if (f == FPOSIX && newval) {
324 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND
325 		Flag(FBRACEEXPAND) = 0
326 #endif /* BRACE_EXPAND */
327 		;
328 	}
329 	/* Changing interactive flag? */
330 	if (f == FTALKING) {
331 		if ((what == OF_CMDLINE || what == OF_SET) && procpid == kshpid)
332 			Flag(FTALKING_I) = newval;
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 /* parse command line & set command arguments.  returns the index of
337  * non-option arguments, -1 if there is an error.
338  */
339 int
340 parse_args(argv, what, setargsp)
341 	char **argv;
342 	int	what;		/* OF_CMDLINE or OF_SET */
343 	int	*setargsp;
344 {
345 	static char cmd_opts[NELEM(options) + 3]; /* o:\0 */
346 	static char set_opts[NELEM(options) + 5]; /* Ao;s\0 */
347 	char *opts;
348 	char *array = (char *) 0;
349 	Getopt go;
350 	int i, optc, set, sortargs = 0, arrayset = 0;
351 
352 	/* First call?  Build option strings... */
353 	if (cmd_opts[0] == '\0') {
354 		char *p, *q;
355 
356 		strcpy(cmd_opts, "o:"); /* see cmd_opts[] declaration */
357 		p = cmd_opts + strlen(cmd_opts);
358 		strcpy(set_opts, "A:o;s"); /* see set_opts[] declaration */
359 		q = set_opts + strlen(set_opts);
360 		for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++) {
361 			if (options[i].c) {
362 				if (options[i].flags & OF_CMDLINE)
363 					*p++ = options[i].c;
364 				if (options[i].flags & OF_SET)
365 					*q++ = options[i].c;
366 			}
367 		}
368 		*p = '\0';
369 		*q = '\0';
370 	}
371 
372 	if (what == OF_CMDLINE) {
373 		char *p;
374 		/* Set FLOGIN before parsing options so user can clear
375 		 * flag using +l.
376 		 */
377 		Flag(FLOGIN) = (argv[0][0] == '-'
378 				|| ((p = ksh_strrchr_dirsep(argv[0]))
379 				     && *++p == '-'));
380 		opts = cmd_opts;
381 	} else
382 		opts = set_opts;
383 	ksh_getopt_reset(&go, GF_ERROR|GF_PLUSOPT);
384 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(argv, &go, opts)) != EOF) {
385 		set = (go.info & GI_PLUS) ? 0 : 1;
386 		switch (optc) {
387 		  case 'A':
388 			arrayset = set ? 1 : -1;
389 			array = go.optarg;
390 			break;
391 
392 		  case 'o':
393 			if (go.optarg == (char *) 0) {
394 				/* lone -o: print options
395 				 *
396 				 * Note that on the command line, -o requires
397 				 * an option (ie, can't get here if what is
398 				 * OF_CMDLINE).
399 				 */
400 				printoptions(set);
401 				break;
402 			}
403 			i = option(go.optarg);
404 			if (i >= 0 && set == Flag(i))
405 				/* Don't check the context if the flag
406 				 * isn't changing - makes "set -o interactive"
407 				 * work if you're already interactive.  Needed
408 				 * if the output of "set +o" is to be used.
409 				 */
410 				;
411 			else if (i >= 0 && (options[i].flags & what))
412 				change_flag((enum sh_flag) i, what, set);
413 			else {
414 				bi_errorf("%s: bad option", go.optarg);
415 				return -1;
416 			}
417 			break;
418 
419 		  case '?':
420 			return -1;
421 
422 		  default:
423 			/* -s: sort positional params (at&t ksh stupidity) */
424 			if (what == OF_SET && optc == 's') {
425 				sortargs = 1;
426 				break;
427 			}
428 			for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
429 				if (optc == options[i].c
430 				    && (what & options[i].flags))
431 				{
432 					change_flag((enum sh_flag) i, what,
433 						    set);
434 					break;
435 				}
436 			if (i == NELEM(options)) {
437 				internal_errorf(1, "parse_args: `%c'", optc);
438 				return -1; /* not reached */
439 			}
440 		}
441 	}
442 	if (!(go.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && argv[go.optind]
443 	    && (argv[go.optind][0] == '-' || argv[go.optind][0] == '+')
444 	    && argv[go.optind][1] == '\0')
445 	{
446 		/* lone - clears -v and -x flags */
447 		if (argv[go.optind][0] == '-' && !Flag(FPOSIX))
448 			Flag(FVERBOSE) = Flag(FXTRACE) = 0;
449 		/* set skips lone - or + option */
450 		go.optind++;
451 	}
452 	if (setargsp)
453 		/* -- means set $#/$* even if there are no arguments */
454 		*setargsp = !arrayset && ((go.info & GI_MINUSMINUS)
455 					  || argv[go.optind]);
456 
457 	if (arrayset && (!*array || *skip_varname(array, FALSE))) {
458 		bi_errorf("%s: is not an identifier", array);
459 		return -1;
460 	}
461 	if (sortargs) {
462 		for (i = go.optind; argv[i]; i++)
463 			;
464 		qsortp((void **) &argv[go.optind], (size_t) (i - go.optind),
465 			xstrcmp);
466 	}
467 	if (arrayset) {
468 		set_array(array, arrayset, argv + go.optind);
469 		for (; argv[go.optind]; go.optind++)
470 			;
471 	}
472 
473 	return go.optind;
474 }
475 
476 /* parse a decimal number: returns 0 if string isn't a number, 1 otherwise */
477 int
478 getn(as, ai)
479 	const char *as;
480 	int *ai;
481 {
482 	const char *s;
483 	register int n;
484 	int sawdigit = 0;
485 
486 	s = as;
487 	if (*s == '-' || *s == '+')
488 		s++;
489 	for (n = 0; digit(*s); s++, sawdigit = 1)
490 		n = n * 10 + (*s - '0');
491 	*ai = (*as == '-') ? -n : n;
492 	if (*s || !sawdigit)
493 		return 0;
494 	return 1;
495 }
496 
497 /* getn() that prints error */
498 int
499 bi_getn(as, ai)
500 	const char *as;
501 	int *ai;
502 {
503 	int rv = getn(as, ai);
504 
505 	if (!rv)
506 		bi_errorf("%s: bad number", as);
507 	return rv;
508 }
509 
510 /* -------- gmatch.c -------- */
511 
512 /*
513  * int gmatch(string, pattern)
514  * char *string, *pattern;
515  *
516  * Match a pattern as in sh(1).
517  * pattern character are prefixed with MAGIC by expand.
518  */
519 
520 int
521 gmatch(s, p, isfile)
522 	const char *s, *p;
523 	int isfile;
524 {
525 	const char *se, *pe;
526 
527 	if (s == NULL || p == NULL)
528 		return 0;
529 	se = s + strlen(s);
530 	pe = p + strlen(p);
531 	/* isfile is false iff no syntax check has been done on
532 	 * the pattern.  If check fails, just to a strcmp().
533 	 */
534 	if (!isfile && !has_globbing(p, pe)) {
535 		int len = pe - p + 1;
536 		char tbuf[64];
537 		char *t = len <= sizeof(tbuf) ? tbuf
538 				: (char *) alloc(len, ATEMP);
539 		debunk(t, p);
540 		return !strcmp(t, s);
541 	}
542 	return do_gmatch((const unsigned char *) s, (const unsigned char *) se,
543 			 (const unsigned char *) p, (const unsigned char *) pe,
544 			 isfile);
545 }
546 
547 /* Returns if p is a syntacticly correct globbing pattern, false
548  * if it contains no pattern characters or if there is a syntax error.
549  * Syntax errors are:
550  *	- [ with no closing ]
551  *	- imballenced $(...) expression
552  *	- [...] and *(...) not nested (eg, [a$(b|]c), *(a[b|c]d))
553  */
554 /*XXX
555 - if no magic,
556 	if dest given, copy to dst
557 	return ?
558 - if magic && (no globbing || syntax error)
559 	debunk to dst
560 	return ?
561 - return ?
562 */
563 int
564 has_globbing(xp, xpe)
565 	const char *xp, *xpe;
566 {
567 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) xp;
568 	const unsigned char *pe = (const unsigned char *) xpe;
569 	int c;
570 	int nest = 0, bnest = 0;
571 	int saw_glob = 0;
572 	int in_bracket = 0; /* inside [...] */
573 
574 	for (; p < pe; p++) {
575 		if (!ISMAGIC(*p))
576 			continue;
577 		if ((c = *++p) == '*' || c == '?')
578 			saw_glob = 1;
579 		else if (c == '[') {
580 			if (!in_bracket) {
581 				saw_glob = 1;
582 				in_bracket = 1;
583 				if (ISMAGIC(p[1]) && p[2] == NOT)
584 					p += 2;
585 				if (ISMAGIC(p[1]) && p[2] == ']')
586 					p += 2;
587 			}
588 			/* XXX Do we need to check ranges here? POSIX Q */
589 		} else if (c == ']') {
590 			if (in_bracket) {
591 				if (bnest)		/* [a*(b]) */
592 					return 0;
593 				in_bracket = 0;
594 			}
595 		} else if ((c & 0x80) && strchr("*+?@! ", c & 0x7f)) {
596 			saw_glob = 1;
597 			if (in_bracket)
598 				bnest++;
599 			else
600 				nest++;
601 		} else if (c == '|') {
602 			if (in_bracket && !bnest)	/* *(a[foo|bar]) */
603 				return 0;
604 		} else if (c == /*(*/ ')') {
605 			if (in_bracket) {
606 				if (!bnest--)		/* *(a[b)c] */
607 					return 0;
608 			} else if (nest)
609 				nest--;
610 		}
611 		/* else must be a MAGIC-MAGIC, or MAGIC-!, MAGIC--, MAGIC-]
612 			 MAGIC-{, MAGIC-,, MAGIC-} */
613 	}
614 	return saw_glob && !in_bracket && !nest;
615 }
616 
617 /* Function must return either 0 or 1 (assumed by code for 0x80|'!') */
618 static int
619 do_gmatch(s, se, p, pe, isfile)
620 	const unsigned char *s, *p;
621 	const unsigned char *se, *pe;
622 	int isfile;
623 {
624 	register int sc, pc;
625 	const unsigned char *prest, *psub, *pnext;
626 	const unsigned char *srest;
627 
628 	if (s == NULL || p == NULL)
629 		return 0;
630 	while (p < pe) {
631 		pc = *p++;
632 		sc = s < se ? *s : '\0';
633 		s++;
634 		if (isfile) {
635 			sc = FILECHCONV(sc);
636 			pc = FILECHCONV(pc);
637 		}
638 		if (!ISMAGIC(pc)) {
639 			if (sc != pc)
640 				return 0;
641 			continue;
642 		}
643 		switch (*p++) {
644 		  case '[':
645 			if (sc == 0 || (p = cclass(p, sc)) == NULL)
646 				return 0;
647 			break;
648 
649 		  case '?':
650 			if (sc == 0)
651 				return 0;
652 			break;
653 
654 		  case '*':
655 			if (p == pe)
656 				return 1;
657 			s--;
658 			do {
659 				if (do_gmatch(s, se, p, pe, isfile))
660 					return 1;
661 			} while (s++ < se);
662 			return 0;
663 
664 		  /*
665 		   * [*+?@!](pattern|pattern|..)
666 		   *
667 		   * Not ifdef'd KSH as this is needed for ${..%..}, etc.
668 		   */
669 		  case 0x80|'+': /* matches one or more times */
670 		  case 0x80|'*': /* matches zero or more times */
671 			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
672 				return 0;
673 			s--;
674 			/* take care of zero matches */
675 			if (p[-1] == (0x80 | '*')
676 			    && do_gmatch(s, se, prest, pe, isfile))
677 				return 1;
678 			for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
679 				pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
680 				for (srest = s; srest <= se; srest++) {
681 					if (do_gmatch(s, srest,
682 						psub, pnext - 2, isfile)
683 					    && (do_gmatch(srest, se,
684 							  prest, pe, isfile)
685 						|| (s != srest
686 						    && do_gmatch(srest, se,
687 							p - 2, pe, isfile))))
688 						return 1;
689 				}
690 				if (pnext == prest)
691 					break;
692 			}
693 			return 0;
694 
695 		  case 0x80|'?': /* matches zero or once */
696 		  case 0x80|'@': /* matches one of the patterns */
697 		  case 0x80|' ': /* simile for @ */
698 			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
699 				return 0;
700 			s--;
701 			/* Take care of zero matches */
702 			if (p[-1] == (0x80 | '?')
703 			    && do_gmatch(s, se, prest, pe, isfile))
704 				return 1;
705 			for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
706 				pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
707 				srest = prest == pe ? se : s;
708 				for (; srest <= se; srest++) {
709 					if (do_gmatch(s, srest,
710 						      psub, pnext - 2, isfile)
711 					    && do_gmatch(srest, se,
712 							 prest, pe, isfile))
713 						return 1;
714 				}
715 				if (pnext == prest)
716 					break;
717 			}
718 			return 0;
719 
720 		  case 0x80|'!': /* matches none of the patterns */
721 			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
722 				return 0;
723 			s--;
724 			for (srest = s; srest <= se; srest++) {
725 				int matched = 0;
726 
727 				for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
728 					pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
729 					if (do_gmatch(s, srest,
730 						      psub, pnext - 2, isfile))
731 					{
732 						matched = 1;
733 						break;
734 					}
735 					if (pnext == prest)
736 						break;
737 				}
738 				if (!matched && do_gmatch(srest, se,
739 							  prest, pe, isfile))
740 					return 1;
741 			}
742 			return 0;
743 
744 		  default:
745 			if (sc != p[-1])
746 				return 0;
747 			break;
748 		}
749 	}
750 	return s == se;
751 }
752 
753 static const unsigned char *
754 cclass(p, sub)
755 	const unsigned char *p;
756 	register int sub;
757 {
758 	register int c, d, not, found = 0;
759 	const unsigned char *orig_p = p;
760 
761 	if ((not = (ISMAGIC(*p) && *++p == NOT)))
762 		p++;
763 	do {
764 		c = *p++;
765 		if (ISMAGIC(c)) {
766 			c = *p++;
767 			if ((c & 0x80) && !ISMAGIC(c)) {
768 				c &= 0x7f;/* extended pattern matching: *+?@! */
769 				/* XXX the ( char isn't handled as part of [] */
770 				if (c == ' ') /* simile for @: plain (..) */
771 					c = '(' /*)*/;
772 			}
773 		}
774 		if (c == '\0')
775 			/* No closing ] - act as if the opening [ was quoted */
776 			return sub == '[' ? orig_p : NULL;
777 		if (ISMAGIC(p[0]) && p[1] == '-'
778 		    && (!ISMAGIC(p[2]) || p[3] != ']'))
779 		{
780 			p += 2; /* MAGIC- */
781 			d = *p++;
782 			if (ISMAGIC(d)) {
783 				d = *p++;
784 				if ((d & 0x80) && !ISMAGIC(d))
785 					d &= 0x7f;
786 			}
787 			/* POSIX says this is an invalid expression */
788 			if (c > d)
789 				return NULL;
790 		} else
791 			d = c;
792 		if (c == sub || (c <= sub && sub <= d))
793 			found = 1;
794 	} while (!(ISMAGIC(p[0]) && p[1] == ']'));
795 
796 	return (found != not) ? p+2 : NULL;
797 }
798 
799 /* Look for next ) or | (if match_sep) in *(foo|bar) pattern */
800 const unsigned char *
801 pat_scan(p, pe, match_sep)
802 	const unsigned char *p;
803 	const unsigned char *pe;
804 	int match_sep;
805 {
806 	int nest = 0;
807 
808 	for (; p < pe; p++) {
809 		if (!ISMAGIC(*p))
810 			continue;
811 		if ((*++p == /*(*/ ')' && nest-- == 0)
812 		    || (*p == '|' && match_sep && nest == 0))
813 			return ++p;
814 		if ((*p & 0x80) && strchr("*+?@! ", *p & 0x7f))
815 			nest++;
816 	}
817 	return (const unsigned char *) 0;
818 }
819 
820 
821 /* -------- qsort.c -------- */
822 
823 /*
824  * quick sort of array of generic pointers to objects.
825  */
826 static void qsort1 ARGS((void **base, void **lim, int (*f)(void *, void *)));
827 
828 void
829 qsortp(base, n, f)
830 	void **base;				/* base address */
831 	size_t n;				/* elements */
832 	int (*f) ARGS((void *, void *));	/* compare function */
833 {
834 	qsort1(base, base + n, f);
835 }
836 
837 #define	swap2(a, b)	{\
838 	register void *t; t = *(a); *(a) = *(b); *(b) = t;\
839 }
840 #define	swap3(a, b, c)	{\
841 	register void *t; t = *(a); *(a) = *(c); *(c) = *(b); *(b) = t;\
842 }
843 
844 static void
845 qsort1(base, lim, f)
846 	void **base, **lim;
847 	int (*f) ARGS((void *, void *));
848 {
849 	register void **i, **j;
850 	register void **lptr, **hptr;
851 	size_t n;
852 	int c;
853 
854   top:
855 	n = (lim - base) / 2;
856 	if (n == 0)
857 		return;
858 	hptr = lptr = base+n;
859 	i = base;
860 	j = lim - 1;
861 
862 	for (;;) {
863 		if (i < lptr) {
864 			if ((c = (*f)(*i, *lptr)) == 0) {
865 				lptr --;
866 				swap2(i, lptr);
867 				continue;
868 			}
869 			if (c < 0) {
870 				i += 1;
871 				continue;
872 			}
873 		}
874 
875 	  begin:
876 		if (j > hptr) {
877 			if ((c = (*f)(*hptr, *j)) == 0) {
878 				hptr ++;
879 				swap2(hptr, j);
880 				goto begin;
881 			}
882 			if (c > 0) {
883 				if (i == lptr) {
884 					hptr ++;
885 					swap3(i, hptr, j);
886 					i = lptr += 1;
887 					goto begin;
888 				}
889 				swap2(i, j);
890 				j -= 1;
891 				i += 1;
892 				continue;
893 			}
894 			j -= 1;
895 			goto begin;
896 		}
897 
898 		if (i == lptr) {
899 			if (lptr-base >= lim-hptr) {
900 				qsort1(hptr+1, lim, f);
901 				lim = lptr;
902 			} else {
903 				qsort1(base, lptr, f);
904 				base = hptr+1;
905 			}
906 			goto top;
907 		}
908 
909 		lptr -= 1;
910 		swap3(j, lptr, i);
911 		j = hptr -= 1;
912 	}
913 }
914 
915 int
916 xstrcmp(p1, p2)
917 	void *p1, *p2;
918 {
919 	return (strcmp((char *)p1, (char *)p2));
920 }
921 
922 /* Initialize a Getopt structure */
923 void
924 ksh_getopt_reset(go, flags)
925 	Getopt *go;
926 	int flags;
927 {
928 	go->optind = 1;
929 	go->optarg = (char *) 0;
930 	go->p = 0;
931 	go->flags = flags;
932 	go->info = 0;
933 	go->buf[1] = '\0';
934 }
935 
936 
937 /* getopt() used for shell built-in commands, the getopts command, and
938  * command line options.
939  * A leading ':' in options means don't print errors, instead return '?'
940  * or ':' and set go->optarg to the offending option character.
941  * If GF_ERROR is set (and option doesn't start with :), errors result in
942  * a call to bi_errorf().
943  *
944  * Non-standard features:
945  *	- ';' is like ':' in options, except the argument is optional
946  *	  (if it isn't present, optarg is set to 0).
947  *	  Used for 'set -o'.
948  *	- ',' is like ':' in options, except the argument always immediately
949  *	  follows the option character (optarg is set to the null string if
950  *	  the option is missing).
951  *	  Used for 'read -u2', 'print -u2' and fc -40.
952  *	- '#' is like ':' in options, expect that the argument is optional
953  *	  and must start with a digit.  If the argument doesn't start with a
954  *	  digit, it is assumed to be missing and normal option processing
955  *	  continues (optarg is set to 0 if the option is missing).
956  *	  Used for 'typeset -LZ4'.
957  *	- accepts +c as well as -c IF the GF_PLUSOPT flag is present.  If an
958  *	  option starting with + is accepted, the GI_PLUS flag will be set
959  *	  in go->info.
960  */
961 int
962 ksh_getopt(argv, go, options)
963 	char **argv;
964 	Getopt *go;
965 	const char *options;
966 {
967 	char c;
968 	char *o;
969 
970 	if (go->p == 0 || (c = argv[go->optind - 1][go->p]) == '\0') {
971 		char *arg = argv[go->optind], flag = arg ? *arg : '\0';
972 
973 		go->p = 1;
974 		if (flag == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == '\0') {
975 			go->optind++;
976 			go->p = 0;
977 			go->info |= GI_MINUSMINUS;
978 			return EOF;
979 		}
980 		if (arg == (char *) 0
981 		    || ((flag != '-' ) /* neither a - nor a + (if + allowed) */
982 			&& (!(go->flags & GF_PLUSOPT) || flag != '+'))
983 		    || (c = arg[1]) == '\0')
984 		{
985 			go->p = 0;
986 			return EOF;
987 		}
988 		go->optind++;
989 		go->info &= ~(GI_MINUS|GI_PLUS);
990 		go->info |= flag == '-' ? GI_MINUS : GI_PLUS;
991 	}
992 	go->p++;
993 	if (c == '?' || c == ':' || c == ';' || c == ',' || c == '#'
994 	    || !(o = strchr(options, c)))
995 	{
996 		if (options[0] == ':') {
997 			go->buf[0] = c;
998 			go->optarg = go->buf;
999 		} else {
1000 			warningf(TRUE, "%s%s-%c: unknown option",
1001 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : argv[0],
1002 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : ": ", c);
1003 			if (go->flags & GF_ERROR)
1004 				bi_errorf(null);
1005 		}
1006 		return '?';
1007 	}
1008 	/* : means argument must be present, may be part of option argument
1009 	 *   or the next argument
1010 	 * ; same as : but argument may be missing
1011 	 * , means argument is part of option argument, and may be null.
1012 	 */
1013 	if (*++o == ':' || *o == ';') {
1014 		if (argv[go->optind - 1][go->p])
1015 			go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
1016 		else if (argv[go->optind])
1017 			go->optarg = argv[go->optind++];
1018 		else if (*o == ';')
1019 			go->optarg = (char *) 0;
1020 		else {
1021 			if (options[0] == ':') {
1022 				go->buf[0] = c;
1023 				go->optarg = go->buf;
1024 				return ':';
1025 			}
1026 			warningf(TRUE, "%s%s-`%c' requires argument",
1027 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : argv[0],
1028 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : ": ", c);
1029 			if (go->flags & GF_ERROR)
1030 				bi_errorf(null);
1031 			return '?';
1032 		}
1033 		go->p = 0;
1034 	} else if (*o == ',') {
1035 		/* argument is attatched to option character, even if null */
1036 		go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
1037 		go->p = 0;
1038 	} else if (*o == '#') {
1039 		/* argument is optional and may be attatched or unattatched
1040 		 * but must start with a digit.  optarg is set to 0 if the
1041 		 * argument is missing.
1042 		 */
1043 		if (argv[go->optind - 1][go->p]) {
1044 			if (digit(argv[go->optind - 1][go->p])) {
1045 				go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
1046 				go->p = 0;
1047 			} else
1048 				go->optarg = (char *) 0;
1049 		} else {
1050 			if (argv[go->optind] && digit(argv[go->optind][0])) {
1051 				go->optarg = argv[go->optind++];
1052 				go->p = 0;
1053 			} else
1054 				go->optarg = (char *) 0;
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 	return c;
1058 }
1059 
1060 /* print variable/alias value using necessary quotes
1061  * (POSIX says they should be suitable for re-entry...)
1062  * No trailing newline is printed.
1063  */
1064 void
1065 print_value_quoted(s)
1066 	const char *s;
1067 {
1068 	const char *p;
1069 	int inquote = 0;
1070 
1071 	/* Test if any quotes are needed */
1072 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
1073 		if (ctype(*p, C_QUOTE))
1074 			break;
1075 	if (!*p) {
1076 		shprintf("%s", s);
1077 		return;
1078 	}
1079 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1080 		if (*p == '\'') {
1081 			shprintf("'\\'" + 1 - inquote);
1082 			inquote = 0;
1083 		} else {
1084 			if (!inquote) {
1085 				shprintf("'");
1086 				inquote = 1;
1087 			}
1088 			shf_putc(*p, shl_stdout);
1089 		}
1090 	}
1091 	if (inquote)
1092 		shprintf("'");
1093 }
1094 
1095 /* Print things in columns and rows - func() is called to format the ith
1096  * element
1097  */
1098 void
1099 print_columns(shf, n, func, arg, max_width, prefcol)
1100 	struct shf *shf;
1101 	int n;
1102 	char *(*func) ARGS((void *, int, char *, int));
1103 	void *arg;
1104 	int max_width;
1105 	int prefcol;
1106 {
1107 	char *str = (char *) alloc(max_width + 1, ATEMP);
1108 	int i;
1109 	int r, c;
1110 	int rows, cols;
1111 	int nspace;
1112 
1113 	/* max_width + 1 for the space.  Note that no space
1114 	 * is printed after the last column to avoid problems
1115 	 * with terminals that have auto-wrap.
1116 	 */
1117 	cols = x_cols / (max_width + 1);
1118 	if (!cols)
1119 		cols = 1;
1120 	rows = (n + cols - 1) / cols;
1121 	if (prefcol && n && cols > rows) {
1122 		int tmp = rows;
1123 
1124 		rows = cols;
1125 		cols = tmp;
1126 		if (rows > n)
1127 			rows = n;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	nspace = (x_cols - max_width * cols) / cols;
1131 	if (nspace <= 0)
1132 		nspace = 1;
1133 	for (r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
1134 		for (c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
1135 			i = c * rows + r;
1136 			if (i < n) {
1137 				shf_fprintf(shf, "%-*s",
1138 					max_width,
1139 					(*func)(arg, i, str, max_width + 1));
1140 				if (c + 1 < cols)
1141 					shf_fprintf(shf, "%*s", nspace, null);
1142 			}
1143 		}
1144 		shf_putchar('\n', shf);
1145 	}
1146 	afree(str, ATEMP);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /* Strip any nul bytes from buf - returns new length (nbytes - # of nuls) */
1150 int
1151 strip_nuls(buf, nbytes)
1152 	char *buf;
1153 	int nbytes;
1154 {
1155 	char *dst;
1156 
1157 	/* nbytes check because some systems (older freebsd's) have a buggy
1158 	 * memchr()
1159 	 */
1160 	if (nbytes && (dst = memchr(buf, '\0', nbytes))) {
1161 		char *end = buf + nbytes;
1162 		char *p, *q;
1163 
1164 		for (p = dst; p < end; p = q) {
1165 			/* skip a block of nulls */
1166 			while (++p < end && *p == '\0')
1167 				;
1168 			/* find end of non-null block */
1169 			if (!(q = memchr(p, '\0', end - p)))
1170 				q = end;
1171 			memmove(dst, p, q - p);
1172 			dst += q - p;
1173 		}
1174 		*dst = '\0';
1175 		return dst - buf;
1176 	}
1177 	return nbytes;
1178 }
1179 
1180 /* Copy at most dsize-1 bytes from src to dst, ensuring dst is null terminated.
1181  * Returns dst.
1182  */
1183 char *
1184 str_zcpy(dst, src, dsize)
1185 	char *dst;
1186 	const char *src;
1187 	int dsize;
1188 {
1189 	if (dsize > 0) {
1190 		int len = strlen(src);
1191 
1192 		if (len >= dsize)
1193 			len = dsize - 1;
1194 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
1195 		dst[len] = '\0';
1196 	}
1197 	return dst;
1198 }
1199 
1200 /* Like read(2), but if read fails due to non-blocking flag, resets flag
1201  * and restarts read.
1202  */
1203 int
1204 blocking_read(fd, buf, nbytes)
1205 	int fd;
1206 	char *buf;
1207 	int nbytes;
1208 {
1209 	int ret;
1210 	int tried_reset = 0;
1211 
1212 	while ((ret = read(fd, buf, nbytes)) < 0) {
1213 		if (!tried_reset && (errno == EAGAIN
1214 #ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
1215 				     || errno == EWOULDBLOCK
1216 #endif /* EWOULDBLOCK */
1217 				    ))
1218 		{
1219 			int oerrno = errno;
1220 			if (reset_nonblock(fd) > 0) {
1221 				tried_reset = 1;
1222 				continue;
1223 			}
1224 			errno = oerrno;
1225 		}
1226 		break;
1227 	}
1228 	return ret;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /* Reset the non-blocking flag on the specified file descriptor.
1232  * Returns -1 if there was an error, 0 if non-blocking wasn't set,
1233  * 1 if it was.
1234  */
1235 int
1236 reset_nonblock(fd)
1237 	int fd;
1238 {
1239 	int flags;
1240 	int blocking_flags;
1241 
1242 	if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0)
1243 		return -1;
1244 	/* With luck, the C compiler will reduce this to a constant */
1245 	blocking_flags = 0;
1246 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
1247 	blocking_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1248 #endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
1249 #ifdef O_NDELAY
1250 	blocking_flags |= O_NDELAY;
1251 #else /* O_NDELAY */
1252 # ifndef O_NONBLOCK
1253 	blocking_flags |= FNDELAY; /* hope this exists... */
1254 # endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
1255 #endif /* O_NDELAY */
1256 	if (!(flags & blocking_flags))
1257 		return 0;
1258 	flags &= ~blocking_flags;
1259 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
1260 		return -1;
1261 	return 1;
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
1266 # include <sys/param.h>
1267 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */
1268 #ifndef MAXPATHLEN
1269 # define MAXPATHLEN PATH
1270 #endif /* MAXPATHLEN */
1271 
1272 #ifdef HPUX_GETWD_BUG
1273 # include "ksh_dir.h"
1274 
1275 /*
1276  * Work around bug in hpux 10.x C library - getwd/getcwd dump core
1277  * if current directory is not readable.  Done in macro 'cause code
1278  * is needed in GETWD and GETCWD cases.
1279  */
1280 # define HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE \
1281 	{ \
1282 	    DIR *d = ksh_opendir("."); \
1283 	    if (!d) \
1284 		return (char *) 0; \
1285 	    closedir(d); \
1286 	}
1287 #else /* HPUX_GETWD_BUG */
1288 # define HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE
1289 #endif /* HPUX_GETWD_BUG */
1290 
1291 /* Like getcwd(), except bsize is ignored if buf is 0 (MAXPATHLEN is used) */
1292 char *
1293 ksh_get_wd(buf, bsize)
1294 	char *buf;
1295 	int bsize;
1296 {
1297 #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
1298 	char *b;
1299 	char *ret;
1300 
1301 	/* Before memory allocated */
1302 	HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE
1303 
1304 	/* Assume getcwd() available */
1305 	if (!buf) {
1306 		bsize = MAXPATHLEN;
1307 		b = alloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, ATEMP);
1308 	} else
1309 		b = buf;
1310 
1311 	ret = getcwd(b, bsize);
1312 
1313 	if (!buf) {
1314 		if (ret)
1315 			ret = aresize(b, strlen(b) + 1, ATEMP);
1316 		else
1317 			afree(b, ATEMP);
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	return ret;
1321 #else /* HAVE_GETCWD */
1322 	char *b;
1323 	int len;
1324 
1325 	/* Before memory allocated */
1326 	HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE
1327 
1328 	if (buf && bsize > MAXPATHLEN)
1329 		b = buf;
1330 	else
1331 		b = alloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, ATEMP);
1332 	if (!getcwd(b, MAXPATHLEN)) {
1333 		errno = EACCES;
1334 		if (b != buf)
1335 			afree(b, ATEMP);
1336 		return (char *) 0;
1337 	}
1338 	len = strlen(b) + 1;
1339 	if (!buf)
1340 		b = aresize(b, len, ATEMP);
1341 	else if (buf != b) {
1342 		if (len > bsize) {
1343 			errno = ERANGE;
1344 			return (char *) 0;
1345 		}
1346 		memcpy(buf, b, len);
1347 		afree(b, ATEMP);
1348 		b = buf;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	return b;
1352 #endif /* HAVE_GETCWD */
1353 }
1354