xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ksh/history.c (revision e89934bbf778a6d6d6894877c4da59d0c7835b0f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: history.c,v 1.12 2017/01/14 18:35:43 maya Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * command history
5  *
6  * only implements in-memory history.
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  *	This file contains
11  *	a)	the original in-memory history  mechanism
12  *	b)	a simple file saving history mechanism done by  sjg@zen
13  *		define EASY_HISTORY to get this
14  *	c)	a more complicated mechanism done by  pc@hillside.co.uk
15  *		that more closely follows the real ksh way of doing
16  *		things. You need to have the mmap system call for this
17  *		to work on your system
18  */
19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
20 
21 #ifndef lint
22 __RCSID("$NetBSD: history.c,v 1.12 2017/01/14 18:35:43 maya Exp $");
23 #endif
24 
25 
26 #include "sh.h"
27 #include "ksh_stat.h"
28 
29 #ifdef HISTORY
30 # ifdef EASY_HISTORY
31 
32 #  ifndef HISTFILE
33 #   ifdef OS2
34 #    define HISTFILE "history.ksh"
35 #   else /* OS2 */
36 #    define HISTFILE ".pdksh_history"
37 #   endif /* OS2 */
38 #  endif
39 
40 # else
41 /*	Defines and includes for the complicated case */
42 
43 #  include <sys/file.h>
44 #  include <sys/mman.h>
45 
46 /*
47  *	variables for handling the data file
48  */
49 static int	histfd;
50 static int	hsize;
51 
52 static int hist_count_lines ARGS((unsigned char *, int));
53 static int hist_shrink ARGS((unsigned char *, int));
54 static unsigned char *hist_skip_back ARGS((unsigned char *,int *,int));
55 static void histload ARGS((Source *, unsigned char *, int));
56 static void histinsert ARGS((Source *, int, unsigned char *));
57 static void writehistfile ARGS((int, char *));
58 static int sprinkle ARGS((int));
59 
60 #  ifdef MAP_FILE
61 #   define MAP_FLAGS	(MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE)
62 #  else
63 #   define MAP_FLAGS	MAP_PRIVATE
64 #  endif
65 
66 # endif	/* of EASY_HISTORY */
67 
68 static int	hist_execute ARGS((char *));
69 static int	hist_replace ARGS((char **, const char *, const char *, int));
70 static char   **hist_get ARGS((const char *, int, int));
71 static char   **hist_get_newest ARGS((int));
72 static char   **hist_get_oldest ARGS((void));
73 static void	histbackup ARGS((void));
74 
75 static char   **current;	/* current position in history[] */
76 static int	curpos;		/* current index in history[] */
77 static char    *hname;		/* current name of history file */
78 static int	hstarted;	/* set after hist_init() called */
79 static Source	*hist_source;
80 
81 
82 int
83 c_fc(wp)
84 	char **wp;
85 {
86 	struct shf *shf;
87 	struct temp UNINITIALIZED(*tf);
88 	char *p, *editor = (char *) 0;
89 	int gflag = 0, lflag = 0, nflag = 0, sflag = 0, rflag = 0;
90 	int optc;
91 	char *first = (char *) 0, *last = (char *) 0;
92 	char **hfirst, **hlast, **hp;
93 
94 	if (hist_source == NULL) {
95 		bi_errorf("not interactive");
96 		return 1;
97 	}
98 
99 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "e:glnrs0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,")) != EOF)
100 		switch (optc) {
101 		  case 'e':
102 			p = builtin_opt.optarg;
103 			if (strcmp(p, "-") == 0)
104 				sflag++;
105 			else {
106 				size_t len = strlen(p) + 4;
107 				editor = str_nsave(p, len, ATEMP);
108 				strlcat(editor, " $_", len);
109 			}
110 			break;
111 		  case 'g': /* non-at&t ksh */
112 			gflag++;
113 			break;
114 		  case 'l':
115 			lflag++;
116 			break;
117 		  case 'n':
118 			nflag++;
119 			break;
120 		  case 'r':
121 			rflag++;
122 			break;
123 		  case 's':	/* posix version of -e - */
124 			sflag++;
125 			break;
126 		  /* kludge city - accept -num as -- -num (kind of) */
127 		  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
128 		  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
129 			p = shf_smprintf("-%c%s",
130 					optc, builtin_opt.optarg);
131 			if (!first)
132 				first = p;
133 			else if (!last)
134 				last = p;
135 			else {
136 				bi_errorf("too many arguments");
137 				return 1;
138 			}
139 			break;
140 		  case '?':
141 			return 1;
142 		}
143 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
144 
145 	/* Substitute and execute command */
146 	if (sflag) {
147 		char *pat = (char *) 0, *rep = (char *) 0;
148 
149 		if (editor || lflag || nflag || rflag) {
150 			bi_errorf("can't use -e, -l, -n, -r with -s (-e -)");
151 			return 1;
152 		}
153 
154 		/* Check for pattern replacement argument */
155 		if (*wp && **wp && (p = strchr(*wp + 1, '='))) {
156 			pat = str_save(*wp, ATEMP);
157 			p = pat + (p - *wp);
158 			*p++ = '\0';
159 			rep = p;
160 			wp++;
161 		}
162 		/* Check for search prefix */
163 		if (!first && (first = *wp))
164 			wp++;
165 		if (last || *wp) {
166 			bi_errorf("too many arguments");
167 			return 1;
168 		}
169 
170 		hp = first ? hist_get(first, FALSE, FALSE)
171 			   : hist_get_newest(FALSE);
172 		if (!hp)
173 			return 1;
174 		return hist_replace(hp, pat, rep, gflag);
175 	}
176 
177 	if (editor && (lflag || nflag)) {
178 		bi_errorf("can't use -l, -n with -e");
179 		return 1;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (!first && (first = *wp))
183 		wp++;
184 	if (!last && (last = *wp))
185 		wp++;
186 	if (*wp) {
187 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
188 		return 1;
189 	}
190 	if (!first) {
191 		hfirst = lflag ? hist_get("-16", TRUE, TRUE)
192 			       : hist_get_newest(FALSE);
193 		if (!hfirst)
194 			return 1;
195 		/* can't fail if hfirst didn't fail */
196 		hlast = hist_get_newest(FALSE);
197 	} else {
198 		/* POSIX says not an error if first/last out of bounds
199 		 * when range is specified; at&t ksh and pdksh allow out of
200 		 * bounds for -l as well.
201 		 */
202 		hfirst = hist_get(first, (lflag || last) ? TRUE : FALSE,
203 				lflag ? TRUE : FALSE);
204 		if (!hfirst)
205 			return 1;
206 		hlast = last ? hist_get(last, TRUE, lflag ? TRUE : FALSE)
207 			    : (lflag ? hist_get_newest(FALSE) : hfirst);
208 		if (!hlast)
209 			return 1;
210 	}
211 	if (hfirst > hlast) {
212 		char **temp;
213 
214 		temp = hfirst; hfirst = hlast; hlast = temp;
215 		rflag = !rflag; /* POSIX */
216 	}
217 
218 	/* List history */
219 	if (lflag) {
220 		char *s, *t;
221 		const char *nfmt = nflag ? "\t" : "%d\t";
222 
223 		for (hp = rflag ? hlast : hfirst;
224 		     hp >= hfirst && hp <= hlast; hp += rflag ? -1 : 1)
225 		{
226 			shf_fprintf(shl_stdout, nfmt,
227 				hist_source->line - (int) (histptr - hp));
228 			/* print multi-line commands correctly */
229 			for (s = *hp; (t = strchr(s, '\n')); s = t)
230 				shf_fprintf(shl_stdout, "%.*s\t", ++t - s, s);
231 			shf_fprintf(shl_stdout, "%s\n", s);
232 		}
233 		shf_flush(shl_stdout);
234 		return 0;
235 	}
236 
237 	/* Run editor on selected lines, then run resulting commands */
238 
239 	tf = maketemp(ATEMP, TT_HIST_EDIT, &e->temps);
240 	if (!(shf = tf->shf)) {
241 		bi_errorf("cannot create temp file %s - %s",
242 			tf->name, strerror(errno));
243 		return 1;
244 	}
245 	for (hp = rflag ? hlast : hfirst;
246 	     hp >= hfirst && hp <= hlast; hp += rflag ? -1 : 1)
247 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s\n", *hp);
248 	if (shf_close(shf) == EOF) {
249 		bi_errorf("error writing temporary file - %s", strerror(errno));
250 		return 1;
251 	}
252 
253 	/* Ignore setstr errors here (arbitrary) */
254 	setstr(local("_", FALSE), tf->name, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
255 
256 	/* XXX: source should not get trashed by this.. */
257 	{
258 		Source *sold = source;
259 		int ret;
260 
261 		ret = command(editor ? editor : "${FCEDIT:-/bin/ed} $_");
262 		source = sold;
263 		if (ret)
264 			return ret;
265 	}
266 
267 	{
268 		struct stat statb;
269 		XString xs;
270 		char *xp;
271 		int n;
272 
273 		if (!(shf = shf_open(tf->name, O_RDONLY, 0, 0))) {
274 			bi_errorf("cannot open temp file %s", tf->name);
275 			return 1;
276 		}
277 
278 		n = fstat(shf_fileno(shf), &statb) < 0 ? 128
279 			: statb.st_size + 1;
280 		Xinit(xs, xp, n, hist_source->areap);
281 		while ((n = shf_read(xp, Xnleft(xs, xp), shf)) > 0) {
282 			xp += n;
283 			if (Xnleft(xs, xp) <= 0)
284 				XcheckN(xs, xp, Xlength(xs, xp));
285 		}
286 		if (n < 0) {
287 			bi_errorf("error reading temp file %s - %s",
288 				tf->name, strerror(shf_errno(shf)));
289 			shf_close(shf);
290 			return 1;
291 		}
292 		shf_close(shf);
293 		*xp = '\0';
294 		strip_nuls(Xstring(xs, xp), Xlength(xs, xp));
295 		return hist_execute(Xstring(xs, xp));
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 /* Save cmd in history, execute cmd (cmd gets trashed) */
300 static int
301 hist_execute(cmd)
302 	char *cmd;
303 {
304 	Source *sold;
305 	int ret;
306 	char *p, *q;
307 
308 	histbackup();
309 
310 	for (p = cmd; p; p = q) {
311 		if ((q = strchr(p, '\n'))) {
312 			*q++ = '\0'; /* kill the newline */
313 			if (!*q) /* ignore trailing newline */
314 				q = (char *) 0;
315 		}
316 #ifdef EASY_HISTORY
317 		if (p != cmd)
318 			histappend(p, TRUE);
319 		else
320 #endif /* EASY_HISTORY */
321 			histsave(++(hist_source->line), p, 1);
322 
323 		shellf("%s\n", p); /* POSIX doesn't say this is done... */
324 		if ((p = q)) /* restore \n (trailing \n not restored) */
325 			q[-1] = '\n';
326 	}
327 
328 	/* Commands are executed here instead of pushing them onto the
329 	 * input 'cause posix says the redirection and variable assignments
330 	 * in
331 	 *	X=y fc -e - 42 2> /dev/null
332 	 * are to effect the repeated commands environment.
333 	 */
334 	/* XXX: source should not get trashed by this.. */
335 	sold = source;
336 	ret = command(cmd);
337 	source = sold;
338 	return ret;
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 hist_replace(hp, pat, rep, globalv)
343 	char **hp;
344 	const char *pat;
345 	const char *rep;
346 	int globalv;
347 {
348 	char *line;
349 
350 	if (!pat)
351 		line = str_save(*hp, ATEMP);
352 	else {
353 		char *s, *s1;
354 		int pat_len = strlen(pat);
355 		int rep_len = strlen(rep);
356 		int len;
357 		XString xs;
358 		char *xp;
359 		int any_subst = 0;
360 
361 		Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
362 		for (s = *hp; (s1 = strstr(s, pat))
363 			      && (!any_subst || globalv) ; s = s1 + pat_len)
364 		{
365 			any_subst = 1;
366 			len = s1 - s;
367 			XcheckN(xs, xp, len + rep_len);
368 			memcpy(xp, s, len);		/* first part */
369 			xp += len;
370 			memcpy(xp, rep, rep_len);	/* replacement */
371 			xp += rep_len;
372 		}
373 		if (!any_subst) {
374 			bi_errorf("substitution failed");
375 			return 1;
376 		}
377 		len = strlen(s) + 1;
378 		XcheckN(xs, xp, len);
379 		memcpy(xp, s, len);
380 		xp += len;
381 		line = Xclose(xs, xp);
382 	}
383 	return hist_execute(line);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * get pointer to history given pattern
388  * pattern is a number or string
389  */
390 static char **
391 hist_get(str, approx, allow_cur)
392 	const char *str;
393 	int approx;
394 	int allow_cur;
395 {
396 	char **hp = (char **) 0;
397 	int n;
398 
399 	if (getn(str, &n)) {
400 		hp = histptr + (n < 0 ? n : (n - hist_source->line));
401 		if (hp < histlist) {
402 			if (approx)
403 				hp = hist_get_oldest();
404 			else {
405 				bi_errorf("%s: not in history", str);
406 				hp = (char **) 0;
407 			}
408 		} else if (hp > histptr) {
409 			if (approx)
410 				hp = hist_get_newest(allow_cur);
411 			else {
412 				bi_errorf("%s: not in history", str);
413 				hp = (char **) 0;
414 			}
415 		} else if (!allow_cur && hp == histptr) {
416 			bi_errorf("%s: invalid range", str);
417 			hp = (char **) 0;
418 		}
419 	} else {
420 		int anchored = *str == '?' ? (++str, 0) : 1;
421 
422 		/* the -1 is to avoid the current fc command */
423 		n = findhist(histptr - histlist - 1, 0, str, anchored);
424 		if (n < 0) {
425 			bi_errorf("%s: not in history", str);
426 			hp = (char **) 0;
427 		} else
428 			hp = &histlist[n];
429 	}
430 	return hp;
431 }
432 
433 /* Return a pointer to the newest command in the history */
434 static char **
435 hist_get_newest(allow_cur)
436 	int allow_cur;
437 {
438 	if (histptr < histlist || (!allow_cur && histptr == histlist)) {
439 		bi_errorf("no history (yet)");
440 		return (char **) 0;
441 	}
442 	if (allow_cur)
443 		return histptr;
444 	return histptr - 1;
445 }
446 
447 /* Return a pointer to the newest command in the history */
448 static char **
449 hist_get_oldest()
450 {
451 	if (histptr <= histlist) {
452 		bi_errorf("no history (yet)");
453 		return (char **) 0;
454 	}
455 	return histlist;
456 }
457 
458 /******************************/
459 /* Back up over last histsave */
460 /******************************/
461 static void
462 histbackup()
463 {
464 	static int last_line = -1;
465 
466 	if (histptr >= histlist && last_line != hist_source->line) {
467 		hist_source->line--;
468 		afree((void*)*histptr, APERM);
469 		histptr--;
470 		last_line = hist_source->line;
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Return the current position.
476  */
477 char **
478 histpos()
479 {
480 	return current;
481 }
482 
483 int
484 histN()
485 {
486 	return curpos;
487 }
488 
489 int
490 histnum(n)
491 	int	n;
492 {
493 	int	last = histptr - histlist;
494 
495 	if (n < 0 || n >= last) {
496 		current = histptr;
497 		curpos = last;
498 		return last;
499 	} else {
500 		current = &histlist[n];
501 		curpos = n;
502 		return n;
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * This will become unnecessary if hist_get is modified to allow
508  * searching from positions other than the end, and in either
509  * direction.
510  */
511 int
512 findhist(start, fwd, str, anchored)
513 	int	start;
514 	int	fwd;
515 	const char  *str;
516 	int	anchored;
517 {
518 	char	**hp;
519 	int	maxhist = histptr - histlist;
520 	int	incr = fwd ? 1 : -1;
521 	int	len = strlen(str);
522 
523 	if (start < 0 || start >= maxhist)
524 		start = maxhist;
525 
526 	hp = &histlist[start];
527 	for (; hp >= histlist && hp <= histptr; hp += incr)
528 		if ((anchored && strncmp(*hp, str, len) == 0)
529 		    || (!anchored && strstr(*hp, str)))
530 			return hp - histlist;
531 
532 	return -1;
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  *	set history
537  *	this means reallocating the dataspace
538  */
539 void
540 sethistsize(n)
541 	int n;
542 {
543 	if (n > 0 && n != histsize) {
544 		int cursize = histptr - histlist;
545 
546 		/* save most recent history */
547 		if (n < cursize) {
548 			memmove(histlist, histptr - n, n * sizeof(char *));
549 			cursize = n;
550 		}
551 
552 		histlist = (char **)aresize(histlist, n*sizeof(char *), APERM);
553 
554 		histsize = n;
555 		histptr = histlist + cursize;
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  *	set history file
561  *	This can mean reloading/resetting/starting history file
562  *	maintenance
563  */
564 void
565 sethistfile(name)
566 	const char *name;
567 {
568 	/* if not started then nothing to do */
569 	if (hstarted == 0)
570 		return;
571 
572 	/* if the name is the same as the name we have */
573 	if (hname && strcmp(hname, name) == 0)
574 		return;
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * its a new name - possibly
578 	 */
579 # ifdef EASY_HISTORY
580 	if (hname) {
581 		afree(hname, APERM);
582 		hname = NULL;
583 	}
584 # else
585 	if (histfd) {
586 		/* yes the file is open */
587 		(void) close(histfd);
588 		histfd = 0;
589 		hsize = 0;
590 		afree(hname, APERM);
591 		hname = NULL;
592 		/* let's reset the history */
593 		histptr = histlist - 1;
594 		hist_source->line = 0;
595 	}
596 # endif
597 
598 	hist_init(hist_source);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  *	initialise the history vector
603  */
604 void
605 init_histvec()
606 {
607 	if (histlist == NULL) {
608 		histsize = HISTORYSIZE;
609 		histlist = (char **)alloc(histsize*sizeof (char *), APERM);
610 		histptr = histlist - 1;
611 	}
612 }
613 
614 # ifdef EASY_HISTORY
615 /*
616  * save command in history
617  */
618 void
619 histsave(lno, cmd, dowrite)
620 	int lno;	/* ignored (compatibility with COMPLEX_HISTORY) */
621 	const char *cmd;
622 	int dowrite;	/* ignored (compatibility with COMPLEX_HISTORY) */
623 {
624 	register char **hp = histptr;
625 	char *cp;
626 
627 	if (++hp >= histlist + histsize) { /* remove oldest command */
628 		afree((void*)histlist[0], APERM);
629 		memmove(histlist, histlist + 1,
630 			sizeof(histlist[0]) * (histsize - 1));
631 		hp = &histlist[histsize - 1];
632 	}
633 	*hp = str_save(cmd, APERM);
634 	/* trash trailing newline but allow imbedded newlines */
635 	cp = *hp + strlen(*hp);
636 	if (cp > *hp && cp[-1] == '\n')
637 		cp[-1] = '\0';
638 	histptr = hp;
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Append an entry to the last saved command. Used for multiline
643  * commands
644  */
645 void
646 histappend(cmd, nl_separate)
647 	const char *cmd;
648 	int	nl_separate;
649 {
650 	int	hlen, clen;
651 	char	*p;
652 
653 	hlen = strlen(*histptr);
654 	clen = strlen(cmd);
655 	if (clen > 0 && cmd[clen-1] == '\n')
656 		clen--;
657 	p = *histptr = (char *) aresize(*histptr, hlen + clen + 2, APERM);
658 	p += hlen;
659 	if (nl_separate)
660 		*p++ = '\n';
661 	memcpy(p, cmd, clen);
662 	p[clen] = '\0';
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * 92-04-25 <sjg@zen>
667  * A simple history file implementation.
668  * At present we only save the history when we exit.
669  * This can cause problems when there are multiple shells are
670  * running under the same user-id.  The last shell to exit gets
671  * to save its history.
672  */
673 void
674 hist_init(s)
675 	Source *s;
676 {
677 	char *f;
678 	FILE *fh;
679 
680 	if (Flag(FTALKING) == 0)
681 		return;
682 
683 	hstarted = 1;
684 
685 	hist_source = s;
686 
687 	if ((f = str_val(global("HISTFILE"))) == NULL || *f == '\0') {
688 # if 1 /* Don't use history file unless the user asks for it */
689 		hname = NULL;
690 		return;
691 # else
692 		char *home = str_val(global("HOME"));
693 		int len;
694 
695 		if (home == NULL)
696 			home = null;
697 		f = HISTFILE;
698 		hname = alloc(len = strlen(home) + strlen(f) + 2, APERM);
699 		shf_snprintf(hname, len, "%s/%s", home, f);
700 # endif
701 	} else
702 		hname = str_save(f, APERM);
703 
704 	if ((fh = fopen(hname, "r"))) {
705 		int pos = 0, nread = 0;
706 		int contin = 0;		/* continuation of previous command */
707 		char *end;
708 		char hline[LINE + 1];
709 
710 		while (1) {
711 			if (pos >= nread) {
712 				pos = 0;
713 				nread = fread(hline, 1, LINE, fh);
714 				if (nread <= 0)
715 					break;
716 				hline[nread] = '\0';
717 			}
718 			end = strchr(hline + pos, 0); /* will always succeed */
719 			if (contin)
720 				histappend(hline + pos, 0);
721 			else {
722 				hist_source->line++;
723 				histsave(0, hline + pos, 0);
724 			}
725 			pos = end - hline + 1;
726 			contin = end == &hline[nread];
727 		}
728 		fclose(fh);
729 	}
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * save our history.
734  * We check that we do not have more than we are allowed.
735  * If the history file is read-only we do nothing.
736  * Handy for having all shells start with a useful history set.
737  */
738 
739 void
740 hist_finish()
741 {
742   static int once;
743   int fd;
744   FILE *fh;
745   register int i;
746   register char **hp;
747 
748   if (once++)
749     return;
750   if (hname == NULL || hname[0] == 0)
751     return;
752 
753   /* check how many we have */
754   i = histptr - histlist;
755   if (i >= histsize)
756     hp = &histptr[-histsize];
757   else
758     hp = histlist;
759 
760   if ((fd = open(hname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXLOCK, 0777)) != -1) {
761     /* Remove anything written before we got the lock */
762     ftruncate(fd, 0);
763     if ((fh = fdopen(fd, "w")) != NULL) {
764       for (i = 0; hp + i <= histptr && hp[i]; i++)
765         fprintf(fh, "%s%c", hp[i], '\0');
766       fclose(fh);
767     }
768   }
769 }
770 
771 # else /* EASY_HISTORY */
772 
773 /*
774  *	Routines added by Peter Collinson BSDI(Europe)/Hillside Systems to
775  *	a) permit HISTSIZE to control number of lines of history stored
776  *	b) maintain a physical history file
777  *
778  *	It turns out that there is a lot of ghastly hackery here
779  */
780 
781 
782 /*
783  * save command in history
784  */
785 void
786 histsave(lno, cmd, dowrite)
787 	int lno;
788 	const char *cmd;
789 	int dowrite;
790 {
791 	register char **hp;
792 	char *c, *cp;
793 
794 	c = str_save(cmd, APERM);
795 	if ((cp = strchr(c, '\n')) != NULL)
796 		*cp = '\0';
797 
798 	if (histfd && dowrite)
799 		writehistfile(lno, c);
800 
801 	hp = histptr;
802 
803 	if (++hp >= histlist + histsize) { /* remove oldest command */
804 		afree((void*)*histlist, APERM);
805 		for (hp = histlist; hp < histlist + histsize - 1; hp++)
806 			hp[0] = hp[1];
807 	}
808 	*hp = c;
809 	histptr = hp;
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  *	Write history data to a file nominated by HISTFILE
814  *	if HISTFILE is unset then history still happens, but
815  *	the data is not written to a file
816  *	All copies of ksh looking at the file will maintain the
817  *	same history. This is ksh behaviour.
818  *
819  *	This stuff uses mmap()
820  *	if your system ain't got it - then you'll have to undef HISTORYFILE
821  */
822 
823 /*
824  *	Open a history file
825  *	Format is:
826  *	Bytes 1, 2: HMAGIC - just to check that we are dealing with
827  *		    the correct object
828  *	Then follows a number of stored commands
829  *	Each command is
830  *	<command byte><command number(4 bytes)><bytes><null>
831  */
832 # define HMAGIC1		0xab
833 # define HMAGIC2		0xcd
834 # define COMMAND		0xff
835 
836 void
837 hist_init(s)
838 	Source *s;
839 {
840 	unsigned char	*base;
841 	int	lines;
842 	int	fd;
843 
844 	if (Flag(FTALKING) == 0)
845 		return;
846 
847 	hstarted = 1;
848 
849 	hist_source = s;
850 
851 	hname = str_val(global("HISTFILE"));
852 	if (hname == NULL)
853 		return;
854 	hname = str_save(hname, APERM);
855 
856   retry:
857 	/* we have a file and are interactive */
858 	if ((fd = open(hname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0600)) < 0)
859 		return;
860 
861 	histfd = savefd(fd, 0);
862 
863 	(void) flock(histfd, LOCK_EX);
864 
865 	hsize = lseek(histfd, 0L, SEEK_END);
866 
867 	if (hsize == 0) {
868 		/* add magic */
869 		if (sprinkle(histfd)) {
870 			hist_finish();
871 			return;
872 		}
873 	}
874 	else if (hsize > 0) {
875 		/*
876 		 * we have some data
877 		 */
878 		base = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, hsize, PROT_READ, MAP_FLAGS, histfd, 0);
879 		/*
880 		 * check on its validity
881 		 */
882 		if (base == MAP_FAILED || *base != HMAGIC1 || base[1] != HMAGIC2) {
883 			if (base != MAP_FAILED)
884 				munmap((caddr_t)base, hsize);
885 			hist_finish();
886 			unlink(hname);
887 			goto retry;
888 		}
889 		if (hsize > 2) {
890 			lines = hist_count_lines(base+2, hsize-2);
891 			if (lines > histsize) {
892 				/* we need to make the file smaller */
893 				if (hist_shrink(base, hsize))
894 					unlink(hname);
895 				munmap((caddr_t)base, hsize);
896 				hist_finish();
897 				goto retry;
898 			}
899 		}
900 		histload(hist_source, base+2, hsize-2);
901 		munmap((caddr_t)base, hsize);
902 	}
903 	(void) flock(histfd, LOCK_UN);
904 	hsize = lseek(histfd, 0L, SEEK_END);
905 }
906 
907 typedef enum state {
908 	shdr,		/* expecting a header */
909 	sline,		/* looking for a null byte to end the line */
910 	sn1,		/* bytes 1 to 4 of a line no */
911 	sn2, sn3, sn4
912 } State;
913 
914 static int
915 hist_count_lines(base, bytes)
916 	register unsigned char *base;
917 	register int bytes;
918 {
919 	State state = shdr;
920 	int lines = 0;
921 
922 	while (bytes--) {
923 		switch (state)
924 		{
925 		case shdr:
926 			if (*base == COMMAND)
927 				state = sn1;
928 			break;
929 		case sn1:
930 			state = sn2; break;
931 		case sn2:
932 			state = sn3; break;
933 		case sn3:
934 			state = sn4; break;
935 		case sn4:
936 			state = sline; break;
937 		case sline:
938 			if (*base == '\0')
939 				lines++, state = shdr;
940 		}
941 		base++;
942 	}
943 	return lines;
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  *	Shrink the history file to histsize lines
948  */
949 static int
950 hist_shrink(oldbase, oldbytes)
951 	unsigned char *oldbase;
952 	int oldbytes;
953 {
954 	int fd;
955 	char	nfile[1024];
956 	struct	stat statb;
957 	unsigned char *nbase = oldbase;
958 	int nbytes = oldbytes;
959 
960 	nbase = hist_skip_back(nbase, &nbytes, histsize);
961 	if (nbase == NULL)
962 		return 1;
963 	if (nbase == oldbase)
964 		return 0;
965 
966 	/*
967 	 *	create temp file
968 	 */
969 	(void) shf_snprintf(nfile, sizeof(nfile), "%s.%d", hname, procpid);
970 	if ((fd = creat(nfile, 0600)) < 0)
971 		return 1;
972 
973 	if (sprinkle(fd)) {
974 		close(fd);
975 		unlink(nfile);
976 		return 1;
977 	}
978 	if (write(fd, nbase, nbytes) != nbytes) {
979 		close(fd);
980 		unlink(nfile);
981 		return 1;
982 	}
983 	/*
984 	 *	worry about who owns this file
985 	 */
986 	if (fstat(histfd, &statb) >= 0)
987 		fchown(fd, statb.st_uid, statb.st_gid);
988 	close(fd);
989 
990 	/*
991 	 *	rename
992 	 */
993 	if (rename(nfile, hname) < 0)
994 		return 1;
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 
999 /*
1000  *	find a pointer to the data `no' back from the end of the file
1001  *	return the pointer and the number of bytes left
1002  */
1003 static unsigned char *
1004 hist_skip_back(base, bytes, no)
1005 	unsigned char *base;
1006 	int *bytes;
1007 	int no;
1008 {
1009 	register int lines = 0;
1010 	register unsigned char *ep;
1011 
1012 	for (ep = base + *bytes; --ep > base; ) {
1013 		/* this doesn't really work: the 4 byte line number that is
1014 		 * encoded after the COMMAND byte can itself contain the
1015 		 * COMMAND byte....
1016 		 */
1017 		for (; ep > base && *ep != COMMAND; ep--)
1018 			;
1019 		if (ep == base)
1020 			break;
1021 		if (++lines == no) {
1022 			*bytes = *bytes - ((char *)ep - (char *)base);
1023 			return ep;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 	return NULL;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  *	load the history structure from the stored data
1031  */
1032 static void
1033 histload(s, base, bytes)
1034 	Source *s;
1035 	register unsigned char *base;
1036 	register int bytes;
1037 {
1038 	State state;
1039 	int	lno = 0;
1040 	unsigned char	*line = NULL;
1041 
1042 	for (state = shdr; bytes-- > 0; base++) {
1043 		switch (state) {
1044 		case shdr:
1045 			if (*base == COMMAND)
1046 				state = sn1;
1047 			break;
1048 		case sn1:
1049 			lno = (((*base)&0xff)<<24);
1050 			state = sn2;
1051 			break;
1052 		case sn2:
1053 			lno |= (((*base)&0xff)<<16);
1054 			state = sn3;
1055 			break;
1056 		case sn3:
1057 			lno |= (((*base)&0xff)<<8);
1058 			state = sn4;
1059 			break;
1060 		case sn4:
1061 			lno |= (*base)&0xff;
1062 			line = base+1;
1063 			state = sline;
1064 			break;
1065 		case sline:
1066 			if (*base == '\0') {
1067 				/* worry about line numbers */
1068 				if (histptr >= histlist && lno-1 != s->line) {
1069 					/* a replacement ? */
1070 					histinsert(s, lno, line);
1071 				}
1072 				else {
1073 					s->line = lno;
1074 					histsave(lno, (char *)line, 0);
1075 				}
1076 				state = shdr;
1077 			}
1078 		}
1079 	}
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  *	Insert a line into the history at a specified number
1084  */
1085 static void
1086 histinsert(s, lno, line)
1087 	Source *s;
1088 	int lno;
1089 	unsigned char *line;
1090 {
1091 	register char **hp;
1092 
1093 	if (lno >= s->line-(histptr-histlist) && lno <= s->line) {
1094 		hp = &histptr[lno-s->line];
1095 		if (*hp)
1096 			afree((void*)*hp, APERM);
1097 		*hp = str_save((char *)line, APERM);
1098 	}
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  *	write a command to the end of the history file
1103  *	This *MAY* seem easy but it's also necessary to check
1104  *	that the history file has not changed in size.
1105  *	If it has - then some other shell has written to it
1106  *	and we should read those commands to update our history
1107  */
1108 static void
1109 writehistfile(lno, cmd)
1110 	int lno;
1111 	char *cmd;
1112 {
1113 	int	sizenow;
1114 	unsigned char	*base;
1115 	unsigned char	*new;
1116 	int	bytes;
1117 	unsigned char	hdr[5];
1118 
1119 	(void) flock(histfd, LOCK_EX);
1120 	sizenow = lseek(histfd, 0L, SEEK_END);
1121 	if (sizenow != hsize) {
1122 		/*
1123 		 *	Things have changed
1124 		 */
1125 		if (sizenow > hsize) {
1126 			/* someone has added some lines */
1127 			bytes = sizenow - hsize;
1128 			base = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, sizenow, PROT_READ, MAP_FLAGS, histfd, 0);
1129 			if (base == MAP_FAILED)
1130 				goto bad;
1131 			new = base + hsize;
1132 			if (*new != COMMAND) {
1133 				munmap((caddr_t)base, sizenow);
1134 				goto bad;
1135 			}
1136 			hist_source->line--;
1137 			histload(hist_source, new, bytes);
1138 			hist_source->line++;
1139 			lno = hist_source->line;
1140 			munmap((caddr_t)base, sizenow);
1141 			hsize = sizenow;
1142 		} else {
1143 			/* it has shrunk */
1144 			/* but to what? */
1145 			/* we'll give up for now */
1146 			goto bad;
1147 		}
1148 	}
1149 	/*
1150 	 *	we can write our bit now
1151 	 */
1152 	hdr[0] = COMMAND;
1153 	hdr[1] = (lno>>24)&0xff;
1154 	hdr[2] = (lno>>16)&0xff;
1155 	hdr[3] = (lno>>8)&0xff;
1156 	hdr[4] = lno&0xff;
1157 	(void) write(histfd, hdr, 5);
1158 	(void) write(histfd, cmd, strlen(cmd)+1);
1159 	hsize = lseek(histfd, 0L, SEEK_END);
1160 	(void) flock(histfd, LOCK_UN);
1161 	return;
1162 bad:
1163 	hist_finish();
1164 }
1165 
1166 void
1167 hist_finish()
1168 {
1169 	(void) flock(histfd, LOCK_UN);
1170 	(void) close(histfd);
1171 	histfd = 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  *	add magic to the history file
1176  */
1177 static int
1178 sprinkle(fd)
1179 	int fd;
1180 {
1181 	static unsigned char mag[] = { HMAGIC1, HMAGIC2 };
1182 
1183 	return(write(fd, mag, 2) != 2);
1184 }
1185 
1186 # endif
1187 #else /* HISTORY */
1188 
1189 /* No history to be compiled in: dummy routines to avoid lots more ifdefs */
1190 void
1191 init_histvec()
1192 {
1193 }
1194 void
1195 hist_init(s)
1196 	Source *s;
1197 {
1198 }
1199 void
1200 hist_finish()
1201 {
1202 }
1203 void
1204 histsave(lno, cmd, dowrite)
1205 	int lno;
1206 	const char *cmd;
1207 	int dowrite;
1208 {
1209 	errorf("history not enabled");
1210 }
1211 #endif /* HISTORY */
1212