xref: /netbsd-src/bin/ksh/history.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: history.c,v 1.9 2005/06/26 19:09:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * command history
5  *
6  * only implements in-memory history.
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  *	This file contains
11  *	a)	the original in-memory history  mechanism
12  *	b)	a simple file saving history mechanism done by  sjg@zen
13  *		define EASY_HISTORY to get this
14  *	c)	a more complicated mechanism done by  pc@hillside.co.uk
15  *		that more closely follows the real ksh way of doing
16  *		things. You need to have the mmap system call for this
17  *		to work on your system
18  */
19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
20 
21 #ifndef lint
22 __RCSID("$NetBSD: history.c,v 1.9 2005/06/26 19:09:00 christos Exp $");
23 #endif
24 
25 
26 #include "sh.h"
27 #include "ksh_stat.h"
28 
29 #ifdef HISTORY
30 # ifdef EASY_HISTORY
31 
32 #  ifndef HISTFILE
33 #   ifdef OS2
34 #    define HISTFILE "history.ksh"
35 #   else /* OS2 */
36 #    define HISTFILE ".pdksh_history"
37 #   endif /* OS2 */
38 #  endif
39 
40 # else
41 /*	Defines and includes for the complicated case */
42 
43 #  include <sys/file.h>
44 #  include <sys/mman.h>
45 
46 /*
47  *	variables for handling the data file
48  */
49 static int	histfd;
50 static int	hsize;
51 
52 static int hist_count_lines ARGS((unsigned char *, int));
53 static int hist_shrink ARGS((unsigned char *, int));
54 static unsigned char *hist_skip_back ARGS((unsigned char *,int *,int));
55 static void histload ARGS((Source *, unsigned char *, int));
56 static void histinsert ARGS((Source *, int, unsigned char *));
57 static void writehistfile ARGS((int, char *));
58 static int sprinkle ARGS((int));
59 
60 #  ifdef MAP_FILE
61 #   define MAP_FLAGS	(MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE)
62 #  else
63 #   define MAP_FLAGS	MAP_PRIVATE
64 #  endif
65 
66 # endif	/* of EASY_HISTORY */
67 
68 static int	hist_execute ARGS((char *));
69 static int	hist_replace ARGS((char **, const char *, const char *, int));
70 static char   **hist_get ARGS((const char *, int, int));
71 static char   **hist_get_newest ARGS((int));
72 static char   **hist_get_oldest ARGS((void));
73 static void	histbackup ARGS((void));
74 
75 static char   **current;	/* current position in history[] */
76 static int	curpos;		/* current index in history[] */
77 static char    *hname;		/* current name of history file */
78 static int	hstarted;	/* set after hist_init() called */
79 static Source	*hist_source;
80 
81 
82 int
83 c_fc(wp)
84 	char **wp;
85 {
86 	struct shf *shf;
87 	struct temp UNINITIALIZED(*tf);
88 	char *p, *editor = (char *) 0;
89 	int gflag = 0, lflag = 0, nflag = 0, sflag = 0, rflag = 0;
90 	int optc;
91 	char *first = (char *) 0, *last = (char *) 0;
92 	char **hfirst, **hlast, **hp;
93 
94 	if (hist_source == NULL) {
95 		bi_errorf("not interactive");
96 		return 1;
97 	}
98 
99 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "e:glnrs0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,")) != EOF)
100 		switch (optc) {
101 		  case 'e':
102 			p = builtin_opt.optarg;
103 			if (strcmp(p, "-") == 0)
104 				sflag++;
105 			else {
106 				size_t len = strlen(p) + 4;
107 				editor = str_nsave(p, len, ATEMP);
108 				strlcat(editor, " $_", len);
109 			}
110 			break;
111 		  case 'g': /* non-at&t ksh */
112 			gflag++;
113 			break;
114 		  case 'l':
115 			lflag++;
116 			break;
117 		  case 'n':
118 			nflag++;
119 			break;
120 		  case 'r':
121 			rflag++;
122 			break;
123 		  case 's':	/* posix version of -e - */
124 			sflag++;
125 			break;
126 		  /* kludge city - accept -num as -- -num (kind of) */
127 		  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
128 		  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
129 			p = shf_smprintf("-%c%s",
130 					optc, builtin_opt.optarg);
131 			if (!first)
132 				first = p;
133 			else if (!last)
134 				last = p;
135 			else {
136 				bi_errorf("too many arguments");
137 				return 1;
138 			}
139 			break;
140 		  case '?':
141 			return 1;
142 		}
143 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
144 
145 	/* Substitute and execute command */
146 	if (sflag) {
147 		char *pat = (char *) 0, *rep = (char *) 0;
148 
149 		if (editor || lflag || nflag || rflag) {
150 			bi_errorf("can't use -e, -l, -n, -r with -s (-e -)");
151 			return 1;
152 		}
153 
154 		/* Check for pattern replacement argument */
155 		if (*wp && **wp && (p = strchr(*wp + 1, '='))) {
156 			pat = str_save(*wp, ATEMP);
157 			p = pat + (p - *wp);
158 			*p++ = '\0';
159 			rep = p;
160 			wp++;
161 		}
162 		/* Check for search prefix */
163 		if (!first && (first = *wp))
164 			wp++;
165 		if (last || *wp) {
166 			bi_errorf("too many arguments");
167 			return 1;
168 		}
169 
170 		hp = first ? hist_get(first, FALSE, FALSE)
171 			   : hist_get_newest(FALSE);
172 		if (!hp)
173 			return 1;
174 		return hist_replace(hp, pat, rep, gflag);
175 	}
176 
177 	if (editor && (lflag || nflag)) {
178 		bi_errorf("can't use -l, -n with -e");
179 		return 1;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (!first && (first = *wp))
183 		wp++;
184 	if (!last && (last = *wp))
185 		wp++;
186 	if (*wp) {
187 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
188 		return 1;
189 	}
190 	if (!first) {
191 		hfirst = lflag ? hist_get("-16", TRUE, TRUE)
192 			       : hist_get_newest(FALSE);
193 		if (!hfirst)
194 			return 1;
195 		/* can't fail if hfirst didn't fail */
196 		hlast = hist_get_newest(FALSE);
197 	} else {
198 		/* POSIX says not an error if first/last out of bounds
199 		 * when range is specified; at&t ksh and pdksh allow out of
200 		 * bounds for -l as well.
201 		 */
202 		hfirst = hist_get(first, (lflag || last) ? TRUE : FALSE,
203 				lflag ? TRUE : FALSE);
204 		if (!hfirst)
205 			return 1;
206 		hlast = last ? hist_get(last, TRUE, lflag ? TRUE : FALSE)
207 			    : (lflag ? hist_get_newest(FALSE) : hfirst);
208 		if (!hlast)
209 			return 1;
210 	}
211 	if (hfirst > hlast) {
212 		char **temp;
213 
214 		temp = hfirst; hfirst = hlast; hlast = temp;
215 		rflag = !rflag; /* POSIX */
216 	}
217 
218 	/* List history */
219 	if (lflag) {
220 		char *s, *t;
221 		const char *nfmt = nflag ? "\t" : "%d\t";
222 
223 		for (hp = rflag ? hlast : hfirst;
224 		     hp >= hfirst && hp <= hlast; hp += rflag ? -1 : 1)
225 		{
226 			shf_fprintf(shl_stdout, nfmt,
227 				hist_source->line - (int) (histptr - hp));
228 			/* print multi-line commands correctly */
229 			for (s = *hp; (t = strchr(s, '\n')); s = t)
230 				shf_fprintf(shl_stdout, "%.*s\t", ++t - s, s);
231 			shf_fprintf(shl_stdout, "%s\n", s);
232 		}
233 		shf_flush(shl_stdout);
234 		return 0;
235 	}
236 
237 	/* Run editor on selected lines, then run resulting commands */
238 
239 	tf = maketemp(ATEMP, TT_HIST_EDIT, &e->temps);
240 	if (!(shf = tf->shf)) {
241 		bi_errorf("cannot create temp file %s - %s",
242 			tf->name, strerror(errno));
243 		return 1;
244 	}
245 	for (hp = rflag ? hlast : hfirst;
246 	     hp >= hfirst && hp <= hlast; hp += rflag ? -1 : 1)
247 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s\n", *hp);
248 	if (shf_close(shf) == EOF) {
249 		bi_errorf("error writing temporary file - %s", strerror(errno));
250 		return 1;
251 	}
252 
253 	/* Ignore setstr errors here (arbitrary) */
254 	setstr(local("_", FALSE), tf->name, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
255 
256 	/* XXX: source should not get trashed by this.. */
257 	{
258 		Source *sold = source;
259 		int ret;
260 
261 		ret = command(editor ? editor : "${FCEDIT:-/bin/ed} $_");
262 		source = sold;
263 		if (ret)
264 			return ret;
265 	}
266 
267 	{
268 		struct stat statb;
269 		XString xs;
270 		char *xp;
271 		int n;
272 
273 		if (!(shf = shf_open(tf->name, O_RDONLY, 0, 0))) {
274 			bi_errorf("cannot open temp file %s", tf->name);
275 			return 1;
276 		}
277 
278 		n = fstat(shf_fileno(shf), &statb) < 0 ? 128
279 			: statb.st_size + 1;
280 		Xinit(xs, xp, n, hist_source->areap);
281 		while ((n = shf_read(xp, Xnleft(xs, xp), shf)) > 0) {
282 			xp += n;
283 			if (Xnleft(xs, xp) <= 0)
284 				XcheckN(xs, xp, Xlength(xs, xp));
285 		}
286 		if (n < 0) {
287 			bi_errorf("error reading temp file %s - %s",
288 				tf->name, strerror(shf_errno(shf)));
289 			shf_close(shf);
290 			return 1;
291 		}
292 		shf_close(shf);
293 		*xp = '\0';
294 		strip_nuls(Xstring(xs, xp), Xlength(xs, xp));
295 		return hist_execute(Xstring(xs, xp));
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 /* Save cmd in history, execute cmd (cmd gets trashed) */
300 static int
301 hist_execute(cmd)
302 	char *cmd;
303 {
304 	Source *sold;
305 	int ret;
306 	char *p, *q;
307 
308 	histbackup();
309 
310 	for (p = cmd; p; p = q) {
311 		if ((q = strchr(p, '\n'))) {
312 			*q++ = '\0'; /* kill the newline */
313 			if (!*q) /* ignore trailing newline */
314 				q = (char *) 0;
315 		}
316 #ifdef EASY_HISTORY
317 		if (p != cmd)
318 			histappend(p, TRUE);
319 		else
320 #endif /* EASY_HISTORY */
321 			histsave(++(hist_source->line), p, 1);
322 
323 		shellf("%s\n", p); /* POSIX doesn't say this is done... */
324 		if ((p = q)) /* restore \n (trailing \n not restored) */
325 			q[-1] = '\n';
326 	}
327 
328 	/* Commands are executed here instead of pushing them onto the
329 	 * input 'cause posix says the redirection and variable assignments
330 	 * in
331 	 *	X=y fc -e - 42 2> /dev/null
332 	 * are to effect the repeated commands environment.
333 	 */
334 	/* XXX: source should not get trashed by this.. */
335 	sold = source;
336 	ret = command(cmd);
337 	source = sold;
338 	return ret;
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 hist_replace(hp, pat, rep, globalv)
343 	char **hp;
344 	const char *pat;
345 	const char *rep;
346 	int globalv;
347 {
348 	char *line;
349 
350 	if (!pat)
351 		line = str_save(*hp, ATEMP);
352 	else {
353 		char *s, *s1;
354 		int pat_len = strlen(pat);
355 		int rep_len = strlen(rep);
356 		int len;
357 		XString xs;
358 		char *xp;
359 		int any_subst = 0;
360 
361 		Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
362 		for (s = *hp; (s1 = strstr(s, pat))
363 			      && (!any_subst || globalv) ; s = s1 + pat_len)
364 		{
365 			any_subst = 1;
366 			len = s1 - s;
367 			XcheckN(xs, xp, len + rep_len);
368 			memcpy(xp, s, len);		/* first part */
369 			xp += len;
370 			memcpy(xp, rep, rep_len);	/* replacement */
371 			xp += rep_len;
372 		}
373 		if (!any_subst) {
374 			bi_errorf("substitution failed");
375 			return 1;
376 		}
377 		len = strlen(s) + 1;
378 		XcheckN(xs, xp, len);
379 		memcpy(xp, s, len);
380 		xp += len;
381 		line = Xclose(xs, xp);
382 	}
383 	return hist_execute(line);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * get pointer to history given pattern
388  * pattern is a number or string
389  */
390 static char **
391 hist_get(str, approx, allow_cur)
392 	const char *str;
393 	int approx;
394 	int allow_cur;
395 {
396 	char **hp = (char **) 0;
397 	int n;
398 
399 	if (getn(str, &n)) {
400 		hp = histptr + (n < 0 ? n : (n - hist_source->line));
401 		if (hp < histlist) {
402 			if (approx)
403 				hp = hist_get_oldest();
404 			else {
405 				bi_errorf("%s: not in history", str);
406 				hp = (char **) 0;
407 			}
408 		} else if (hp > histptr) {
409 			if (approx)
410 				hp = hist_get_newest(allow_cur);
411 			else {
412 				bi_errorf("%s: not in history", str);
413 				hp = (char **) 0;
414 			}
415 		} else if (!allow_cur && hp == histptr) {
416 			bi_errorf("%s: invalid range", str);
417 			hp = (char **) 0;
418 		}
419 	} else {
420 		int anchored = *str == '?' ? (++str, 0) : 1;
421 
422 		/* the -1 is to avoid the current fc command */
423 		n = findhist(histptr - histlist - 1, 0, str, anchored);
424 		if (n < 0) {
425 			bi_errorf("%s: not in history", str);
426 			hp = (char **) 0;
427 		} else
428 			hp = &histlist[n];
429 	}
430 	return hp;
431 }
432 
433 /* Return a pointer to the newest command in the history */
434 static char **
435 hist_get_newest(allow_cur)
436 	int allow_cur;
437 {
438 	if (histptr < histlist || (!allow_cur && histptr == histlist)) {
439 		bi_errorf("no history (yet)");
440 		return (char **) 0;
441 	}
442 	if (allow_cur)
443 		return histptr;
444 	return histptr - 1;
445 }
446 
447 /* Return a pointer to the newest command in the history */
448 static char **
449 hist_get_oldest()
450 {
451 	if (histptr <= histlist) {
452 		bi_errorf("no history (yet)");
453 		return (char **) 0;
454 	}
455 	return histlist;
456 }
457 
458 /******************************/
459 /* Back up over last histsave */
460 /******************************/
461 static void
462 histbackup()
463 {
464 	static int last_line = -1;
465 
466 	if (histptr >= histlist && last_line != hist_source->line) {
467 		hist_source->line--;
468 		afree((void*)*histptr, APERM);
469 		histptr--;
470 		last_line = hist_source->line;
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Return the current position.
476  */
477 char **
478 histpos()
479 {
480 	return current;
481 }
482 
483 int
484 histN()
485 {
486 	return curpos;
487 }
488 
489 int
490 histnum(n)
491 	int	n;
492 {
493 	int	last = histptr - histlist;
494 
495 	if (n < 0 || n >= last) {
496 		current = histptr;
497 		curpos = last;
498 		return last;
499 	} else {
500 		current = &histlist[n];
501 		curpos = n;
502 		return n;
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * This will become unnecessary if hist_get is modified to allow
508  * searching from positions other than the end, and in either
509  * direction.
510  */
511 int
512 findhist(start, fwd, str, anchored)
513 	int	start;
514 	int	fwd;
515 	const char  *str;
516 	int	anchored;
517 {
518 	char	**hp;
519 	int	maxhist = histptr - histlist;
520 	int	incr = fwd ? 1 : -1;
521 	int	len = strlen(str);
522 
523 	if (start < 0 || start >= maxhist)
524 		start = maxhist;
525 
526 	hp = &histlist[start];
527 	for (; hp >= histlist && hp <= histptr; hp += incr)
528 		if ((anchored && strncmp(*hp, str, len) == 0)
529 		    || (!anchored && strstr(*hp, str)))
530 			return hp - histlist;
531 
532 	return -1;
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  *	set history
537  *	this means reallocating the dataspace
538  */
539 void
540 sethistsize(n)
541 	int n;
542 {
543 	if (n > 0 && n != histsize) {
544 		int cursize = histptr - histlist;
545 
546 		/* save most recent history */
547 		if (n < cursize) {
548 			memmove(histlist, histptr - n, n * sizeof(char *));
549 			cursize = n;
550 		}
551 
552 		histlist = (char **)aresize(histlist, n*sizeof(char *), APERM);
553 
554 		histsize = n;
555 		histptr = histlist + cursize;
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  *	set history file
561  *	This can mean reloading/resetting/starting history file
562  *	maintenance
563  */
564 void
565 sethistfile(name)
566 	const char *name;
567 {
568 	/* if not started then nothing to do */
569 	if (hstarted == 0)
570 		return;
571 
572 	/* if the name is the same as the name we have */
573 	if (hname && strcmp(hname, name) == 0)
574 		return;
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * its a new name - possibly
578 	 */
579 # ifdef EASY_HISTORY
580 	if (hname) {
581 		afree(hname, APERM);
582 		hname = NULL;
583 	}
584 # else
585 	if (histfd) {
586 		/* yes the file is open */
587 		(void) close(histfd);
588 		histfd = 0;
589 		hsize = 0;
590 		afree(hname, APERM);
591 		hname = NULL;
592 		/* let's reset the history */
593 		histptr = histlist - 1;
594 		hist_source->line = 0;
595 	}
596 # endif
597 
598 	hist_init(hist_source);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  *	initialise the history vector
603  */
604 void
605 init_histvec()
606 {
607 	if (histlist == (char **)NULL) {
608 		histsize = HISTORYSIZE;
609 		histlist = (char **)alloc(histsize*sizeof (char *), APERM);
610 		histptr = histlist - 1;
611 	}
612 }
613 
614 # ifdef EASY_HISTORY
615 /*
616  * save command in history
617  */
618 void
619 histsave(lno, cmd, dowrite)
620 	int lno;	/* ignored (compatibility with COMPLEX_HISTORY) */
621 	const char *cmd;
622 	int dowrite;	/* ignored (compatibility with COMPLEX_HISTORY) */
623 {
624 	register char **hp = histptr;
625 	char *cp;
626 
627 	if (++hp >= histlist + histsize) { /* remove oldest command */
628 		afree((void*)histlist[0], APERM);
629 		memmove(histlist, histlist + 1,
630 			sizeof(histlist[0]) * (histsize - 1));
631 		hp = &histlist[histsize - 1];
632 	}
633 	*hp = str_save(cmd, APERM);
634 	/* trash trailing newline but allow imbedded newlines */
635 	cp = *hp + strlen(*hp);
636 	if (cp > *hp && cp[-1] == '\n')
637 		cp[-1] = '\0';
638 	histptr = hp;
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Append an entry to the last saved command. Used for multiline
643  * commands
644  */
645 void
646 histappend(cmd, nl_separate)
647 	const char *cmd;
648 	int	nl_separate;
649 {
650 	int	hlen, clen;
651 	char	*p;
652 
653 	hlen = strlen(*histptr);
654 	clen = strlen(cmd);
655 	if (clen > 0 && cmd[clen-1] == '\n')
656 		clen--;
657 	p = *histptr = (char *) aresize(*histptr, hlen + clen + 2, APERM);
658 	p += hlen;
659 	if (nl_separate)
660 		*p++ = '\n';
661 	memcpy(p, cmd, clen);
662 	p[clen] = '\0';
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * 92-04-25 <sjg@zen>
667  * A simple history file implementation.
668  * At present we only save the history when we exit.
669  * This can cause problems when there are multiple shells are
670  * running under the same user-id.  The last shell to exit gets
671  * to save its history.
672  */
673 void
674 hist_init(s)
675 	Source *s;
676 {
677 	char *f;
678 	FILE *fh;
679 
680 	if (Flag(FTALKING) == 0)
681 		return;
682 
683 	hstarted = 1;
684 
685 	hist_source = s;
686 
687 	if ((f = str_val(global("HISTFILE"))) == NULL || *f == '\0') {
688 # if 1 /* Don't use history file unless the user asks for it */
689 		hname = NULL;
690 		return;
691 # else
692 		char *home = str_val(global("HOME"));
693 		int len;
694 
695 		if (home == NULL)
696 			home = null;
697 		f = HISTFILE;
698 		hname = alloc(len = strlen(home) + strlen(f) + 2, APERM);
699 		shf_snprintf(hname, len, "%s/%s", home, f);
700 # endif
701 	} else
702 		hname = str_save(f, APERM);
703 
704 	if ((fh = fopen(hname, "r"))) {
705 		int pos = 0, nread = 0;
706 		int contin = 0;		/* continuation of previous command */
707 		char *end;
708 		char hline[LINE + 1];
709 
710 		while (1) {
711 			if (pos >= nread) {
712 				pos = 0;
713 				nread = fread(hline, 1, LINE, fh);
714 				if (nread <= 0)
715 					break;
716 				hline[nread] = '\0';
717 			}
718 			end = strchr(hline + pos, 0); /* will always succeed */
719 			if (contin)
720 				histappend(hline + pos, 0);
721 			else {
722 				hist_source->line++;
723 				histsave(0, hline + pos, 0);
724 			}
725 			pos = end - hline + 1;
726 			contin = end == &hline[nread];
727 		}
728 		fclose(fh);
729 	}
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * save our history.
734  * We check that we do not have more than we are allowed.
735  * If the history file is read-only we do nothing.
736  * Handy for having all shells start with a useful history set.
737  */
738 
739 void
740 hist_finish()
741 {
742   static int once;
743   FILE *fh;
744   register int i;
745   register char **hp;
746 
747   if (once++)
748     return;
749   /* check how many we have */
750   i = histptr - histlist;
751   if (i >= histsize)
752     hp = &histptr[-histsize];
753   else
754     hp = histlist;
755   if (hname && (fh = fopen(hname, "w")))
756   {
757     for (i = 0; hp + i <= histptr && hp[i]; i++)
758       fprintf(fh, "%s%c", hp[i], '\0');
759     fclose(fh);
760   }
761 }
762 
763 # else /* EASY_HISTORY */
764 
765 /*
766  *	Routines added by Peter Collinson BSDI(Europe)/Hillside Systems to
767  *	a) permit HISTSIZE to control number of lines of history stored
768  *	b) maintain a physical history file
769  *
770  *	It turns out that there is a lot of ghastly hackery here
771  */
772 
773 
774 /*
775  * save command in history
776  */
777 void
778 histsave(lno, cmd, dowrite)
779 	int lno;
780 	const char *cmd;
781 	int dowrite;
782 {
783 	register char **hp;
784 	char *c, *cp;
785 
786 	c = str_save(cmd, APERM);
787 	if ((cp = strchr(c, '\n')) != NULL)
788 		*cp = '\0';
789 
790 	if (histfd && dowrite)
791 		writehistfile(lno, c);
792 
793 	hp = histptr;
794 
795 	if (++hp >= histlist + histsize) { /* remove oldest command */
796 		afree((void*)*histlist, APERM);
797 		for (hp = histlist; hp < histlist + histsize - 1; hp++)
798 			hp[0] = hp[1];
799 	}
800 	*hp = c;
801 	histptr = hp;
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  *	Write history data to a file nominated by HISTFILE
806  *	if HISTFILE is unset then history still happens, but
807  *	the data is not written to a file
808  *	All copies of ksh looking at the file will maintain the
809  *	same history. This is ksh behaviour.
810  *
811  *	This stuff uses mmap()
812  *	if your system ain't got it - then you'll have to undef HISTORYFILE
813  */
814 
815 /*
816  *	Open a history file
817  *	Format is:
818  *	Bytes 1, 2: HMAGIC - just to check that we are dealing with
819  *		    the correct object
820  *	Then follows a number of stored commands
821  *	Each command is
822  *	<command byte><command number(4 bytes)><bytes><null>
823  */
824 # define HMAGIC1		0xab
825 # define HMAGIC2		0xcd
826 # define COMMAND		0xff
827 
828 void
829 hist_init(s)
830 	Source *s;
831 {
832 	unsigned char	*base;
833 	int	lines;
834 	int	fd;
835 
836 	if (Flag(FTALKING) == 0)
837 		return;
838 
839 	hstarted = 1;
840 
841 	hist_source = s;
842 
843 	hname = str_val(global("HISTFILE"));
844 	if (hname == NULL)
845 		return;
846 	hname = str_save(hname, APERM);
847 
848   retry:
849 	/* we have a file and are interactive */
850 	if ((fd = open(hname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0600)) < 0)
851 		return;
852 
853 	histfd = savefd(fd, 0);
854 
855 	(void) flock(histfd, LOCK_EX);
856 
857 	hsize = lseek(histfd, 0L, SEEK_END);
858 
859 	if (hsize == 0) {
860 		/* add magic */
861 		if (sprinkle(histfd)) {
862 			hist_finish();
863 			return;
864 		}
865 	}
866 	else if (hsize > 0) {
867 		/*
868 		 * we have some data
869 		 */
870 		base = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, hsize, PROT_READ, MAP_FLAGS, histfd, 0);
871 		/*
872 		 * check on its validity
873 		 */
874 		if (base == MAP_FAILED || *base != HMAGIC1 || base[1] != HMAGIC2) {
875 			if (base != MAP_FAILED)
876 				munmap((caddr_t)base, hsize);
877 			hist_finish();
878 			unlink(hname);
879 			goto retry;
880 		}
881 		if (hsize > 2) {
882 			lines = hist_count_lines(base+2, hsize-2);
883 			if (lines > histsize) {
884 				/* we need to make the file smaller */
885 				if (hist_shrink(base, hsize))
886 					unlink(hname);
887 				munmap((caddr_t)base, hsize);
888 				hist_finish();
889 				goto retry;
890 			}
891 		}
892 		histload(hist_source, base+2, hsize-2);
893 		munmap((caddr_t)base, hsize);
894 	}
895 	(void) flock(histfd, LOCK_UN);
896 	hsize = lseek(histfd, 0L, SEEK_END);
897 }
898 
899 typedef enum state {
900 	shdr,		/* expecting a header */
901 	sline,		/* looking for a null byte to end the line */
902 	sn1,		/* bytes 1 to 4 of a line no */
903 	sn2, sn3, sn4
904 } State;
905 
906 static int
907 hist_count_lines(base, bytes)
908 	register unsigned char *base;
909 	register int bytes;
910 {
911 	State state = shdr;
912 	int lines = 0;
913 
914 	while (bytes--) {
915 		switch (state)
916 		{
917 		case shdr:
918 			if (*base == COMMAND)
919 				state = sn1;
920 			break;
921 		case sn1:
922 			state = sn2; break;
923 		case sn2:
924 			state = sn3; break;
925 		case sn3:
926 			state = sn4; break;
927 		case sn4:
928 			state = sline; break;
929 		case sline:
930 			if (*base == '\0')
931 				lines++, state = shdr;
932 		}
933 		base++;
934 	}
935 	return lines;
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  *	Shrink the history file to histsize lines
940  */
941 static int
942 hist_shrink(oldbase, oldbytes)
943 	unsigned char *oldbase;
944 	int oldbytes;
945 {
946 	int fd;
947 	char	nfile[1024];
948 	struct	stat statb;
949 	unsigned char *nbase = oldbase;
950 	int nbytes = oldbytes;
951 
952 	nbase = hist_skip_back(nbase, &nbytes, histsize);
953 	if (nbase == NULL)
954 		return 1;
955 	if (nbase == oldbase)
956 		return 0;
957 
958 	/*
959 	 *	create temp file
960 	 */
961 	(void) shf_snprintf(nfile, sizeof(nfile), "%s.%d", hname, procpid);
962 	if ((fd = creat(nfile, 0600)) < 0)
963 		return 1;
964 
965 	if (sprinkle(fd)) {
966 		close(fd);
967 		unlink(nfile);
968 		return 1;
969 	}
970 	if (write(fd, nbase, nbytes) != nbytes) {
971 		close(fd);
972 		unlink(nfile);
973 		return 1;
974 	}
975 	/*
976 	 *	worry about who owns this file
977 	 */
978 	if (fstat(histfd, &statb) >= 0)
979 		fchown(fd, statb.st_uid, statb.st_gid);
980 	close(fd);
981 
982 	/*
983 	 *	rename
984 	 */
985 	if (rename(nfile, hname) < 0)
986 		return 1;
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 
990 
991 /*
992  *	find a pointer to the data `no' back from the end of the file
993  *	return the pointer and the number of bytes left
994  */
995 static unsigned char *
996 hist_skip_back(base, bytes, no)
997 	unsigned char *base;
998 	int *bytes;
999 	int no;
1000 {
1001 	register int lines = 0;
1002 	register unsigned char *ep;
1003 
1004 	for (ep = base + *bytes; --ep > base; ) {
1005 		/* this doesn't really work: the 4 byte line number that is
1006 		 * encoded after the COMMAND byte can itself contain the
1007 		 * COMMAND byte....
1008 		 */
1009 		for (; ep > base && *ep != COMMAND; ep--)
1010 			;
1011 		if (ep == base)
1012 			break;
1013 		if (++lines == no) {
1014 			*bytes = *bytes - ((char *)ep - (char *)base);
1015 			return ep;
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 	return NULL;
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  *	load the history structure from the stored data
1023  */
1024 static void
1025 histload(s, base, bytes)
1026 	Source *s;
1027 	register unsigned char *base;
1028 	register int bytes;
1029 {
1030 	State state;
1031 	int	lno = 0;
1032 	unsigned char	*line = NULL;
1033 
1034 	for (state = shdr; bytes-- > 0; base++) {
1035 		switch (state) {
1036 		case shdr:
1037 			if (*base == COMMAND)
1038 				state = sn1;
1039 			break;
1040 		case sn1:
1041 			lno = (((*base)&0xff)<<24);
1042 			state = sn2;
1043 			break;
1044 		case sn2:
1045 			lno |= (((*base)&0xff)<<16);
1046 			state = sn3;
1047 			break;
1048 		case sn3:
1049 			lno |= (((*base)&0xff)<<8);
1050 			state = sn4;
1051 			break;
1052 		case sn4:
1053 			lno |= (*base)&0xff;
1054 			line = base+1;
1055 			state = sline;
1056 			break;
1057 		case sline:
1058 			if (*base == '\0') {
1059 				/* worry about line numbers */
1060 				if (histptr >= histlist && lno-1 != s->line) {
1061 					/* a replacement ? */
1062 					histinsert(s, lno, line);
1063 				}
1064 				else {
1065 					s->line = lno;
1066 					histsave(lno, (char *)line, 0);
1067 				}
1068 				state = shdr;
1069 			}
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  *	Insert a line into the history at a specified number
1076  */
1077 static void
1078 histinsert(s, lno, line)
1079 	Source *s;
1080 	int lno;
1081 	unsigned char *line;
1082 {
1083 	register char **hp;
1084 
1085 	if (lno >= s->line-(histptr-histlist) && lno <= s->line) {
1086 		hp = &histptr[lno-s->line];
1087 		if (*hp)
1088 			afree((void*)*hp, APERM);
1089 		*hp = str_save((char *)line, APERM);
1090 	}
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  *	write a command to the end of the history file
1095  *	This *MAY* seem easy but it's also necessary to check
1096  *	that the history file has not changed in size.
1097  *	If it has - then some other shell has written to it
1098  *	and we should read those commands to update our history
1099  */
1100 static void
1101 writehistfile(lno, cmd)
1102 	int lno;
1103 	char *cmd;
1104 {
1105 	int	sizenow;
1106 	unsigned char	*base;
1107 	unsigned char	*new;
1108 	int	bytes;
1109 	unsigned char	hdr[5];
1110 
1111 	(void) flock(histfd, LOCK_EX);
1112 	sizenow = lseek(histfd, 0L, SEEK_END);
1113 	if (sizenow != hsize) {
1114 		/*
1115 		 *	Things have changed
1116 		 */
1117 		if (sizenow > hsize) {
1118 			/* someone has added some lines */
1119 			bytes = sizenow - hsize;
1120 			base = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, sizenow, PROT_READ, MAP_FLAGS, histfd, 0);
1121 			if (base == MAP_FAILED)
1122 				goto bad;
1123 			new = base + hsize;
1124 			if (*new != COMMAND) {
1125 				munmap((caddr_t)base, sizenow);
1126 				goto bad;
1127 			}
1128 			hist_source->line--;
1129 			histload(hist_source, new, bytes);
1130 			hist_source->line++;
1131 			lno = hist_source->line;
1132 			munmap((caddr_t)base, sizenow);
1133 			hsize = sizenow;
1134 		} else {
1135 			/* it has shrunk */
1136 			/* but to what? */
1137 			/* we'll give up for now */
1138 			goto bad;
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141 	/*
1142 	 *	we can write our bit now
1143 	 */
1144 	hdr[0] = COMMAND;
1145 	hdr[1] = (lno>>24)&0xff;
1146 	hdr[2] = (lno>>16)&0xff;
1147 	hdr[3] = (lno>>8)&0xff;
1148 	hdr[4] = lno&0xff;
1149 	(void) write(histfd, hdr, 5);
1150 	(void) write(histfd, cmd, strlen(cmd)+1);
1151 	hsize = lseek(histfd, 0L, SEEK_END);
1152 	(void) flock(histfd, LOCK_UN);
1153 	return;
1154 bad:
1155 	hist_finish();
1156 }
1157 
1158 void
1159 hist_finish()
1160 {
1161 	(void) flock(histfd, LOCK_UN);
1162 	(void) close(histfd);
1163 	histfd = 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  *	add magic to the history file
1168  */
1169 static int
1170 sprinkle(fd)
1171 	int fd;
1172 {
1173 	static unsigned char mag[] = { HMAGIC1, HMAGIC2 };
1174 
1175 	return(write(fd, mag, 2) != 2);
1176 }
1177 
1178 # endif
1179 #else /* HISTORY */
1180 
1181 /* No history to be compiled in: dummy routines to avoid lots more ifdefs */
1182 void
1183 init_histvec()
1184 {
1185 }
1186 void
1187 hist_init(s)
1188 	Source *s;
1189 {
1190 }
1191 void
1192 hist_finish()
1193 {
1194 }
1195 void
1196 histsave(lno, cmd, dowrite)
1197 	int lno;
1198 	const char *cmd;
1199 	int dowrite;
1200 {
1201 	errorf("history not enabled");
1202 }
1203 #endif /* HISTORY */
1204